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Public Act 094-1018 |
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||
changing Sections 5-4-3 and 5-4-3a as follows:
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(730 ILCS 5/5-4-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-3)
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Sec. 5-4-3. Persons convicted of, or found delinquent for, | ||||
certain
offenses or institutionalized as sexually dangerous; | ||||
specimens;
genetic marker groups. | ||||
(a) Any person convicted of, found guilty under the | ||||
Juvenile Court Act of
1987 for, or who received a disposition | ||||
of court supervision for, a qualifying
offense or attempt of a | ||||
qualifying offense, convicted or found guilty of any
offense | ||||
classified as a felony under Illinois law, convicted or found | ||||
guilty of any offense requiring registration under the Sex | ||||
Offender Registration Act, found guilty or given
supervision | ||||
for any offense classified as a felony under the Juvenile Court | ||||
Act
of 1987, convicted or found guilty of, under the Juvenile | ||||
Court Act of 1987, any offense requiring registration under the | ||||
Sex Offender Registration Act, or institutionalized as a | ||||
sexually dangerous person under the Sexually
Dangerous Persons | ||||
Act, or committed as a sexually violent person under the
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Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act shall, regardless of | ||||
the sentence or
disposition imposed, be required to submit | ||||
specimens of blood, saliva, or
tissue to the Illinois | ||||
Department of State Police in accordance with the
provisions of | ||||
this Section, provided such person is:
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(1) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a | ||||
qualifying offense
on or after July 1, 1990 and sentenced | ||||
to a term of imprisonment, periodic imprisonment, fine,
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probation, conditional discharge or any other form of | ||||
sentence, or given a
disposition of court supervision for |
the offense;
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(1.5) found guilty or given supervision under the | ||
Juvenile Court Act of
1987 for a qualifying offense or | ||
attempt of a qualifying offense on or after
January 1, | ||
1997;
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(2) ordered institutionalized as a sexually dangerous | ||
person on or after
July 1, 1990;
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(3) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a | ||
qualifying offense
before July 1, 1990
and is presently | ||
confined as a result of such conviction in any State
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correctional facility or county jail or is presently | ||
serving a sentence of
probation, conditional discharge or | ||
periodic imprisonment as a result of such
conviction;
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(3.5) convicted or found guilty of any offense | ||
classified as a felony
under Illinois law or found guilty | ||
or given supervision for such an offense
under the Juvenile | ||
Court Act of 1987 on or after August 22, 2002;
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(4) presently institutionalized as a sexually | ||
dangerous person or
presently institutionalized as a | ||
person found guilty but mentally ill of a
sexual offense or | ||
attempt to commit a sexual offense;
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(4.5) ordered committed as a sexually violent person on | ||
or after the
effective date of the Sexually Violent Persons | ||
Commitment Act; or
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(5) seeking transfer to or residency in Illinois under | ||
Sections 3-3-11.05
through 3-3-11.5 of the Unified Code of | ||
Corrections and the Interstate Compact
for Adult Offender | ||
Supervision or the Interstate Agreements on Sexually
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Dangerous Persons Act.
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Notwithstanding other provisions of this Section, any | ||
person incarcerated in
a facility of the Illinois Department of | ||
Corrections on or after August 22,
2002 shall be required to | ||
submit a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue
prior to his or | ||
her final discharge or release on parole or mandatory
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supervised release, as a
condition of his or her parole or | ||
mandatory supervised release.
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Notwithstanding other provisions of this Section, any | ||
person sentenced to life imprisonment in a facility of the | ||
Illinois Department of Corrections after the effective date of | ||
this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly or sentenced | ||
to death after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the | ||
94th General Assembly shall be required to provide a specimen | ||
of blood, saliva, or tissue within 45 days after sentencing or | ||
disposition at a collection site designated by the Illinois | ||
Department of State Police. Any person serving a sentence of | ||
life imprisonment in a facility of the Illinois Department of | ||
Corrections on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the | ||
94th General Assembly or any person who is under a sentence of | ||
death on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th | ||
General Assembly shall be required to provide a specimen of | ||
blood, saliva, or tissue upon request at a collection site | ||
designated by the Illinois Department of State Police.
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(a-5) Any person who was otherwise convicted of or received | ||
a disposition
of court supervision for any other offense under | ||
the Criminal Code of 1961 or
who was found guilty or given | ||
supervision for such a violation under the
Juvenile Court Act | ||
of 1987, may, regardless of the sentence imposed, be
required | ||
by an order of the court to submit specimens of blood, saliva, | ||
or
tissue to the Illinois Department of State Police in | ||
accordance with the
provisions of this Section.
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(b) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(1.5), | ||
(a)(2), (a)(3.5),
and (a-5) to provide specimens of blood, | ||
saliva, or tissue shall provide
specimens of blood, saliva, or | ||
tissue within 45 days after sentencing or
disposition at a | ||
collection site designated by the Illinois Department of
State | ||
Police.
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(c) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(3), (a)(4), and | ||
(a)(4.5) to
provide specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue shall | ||
be required to provide
such samples prior to final discharge, | ||
parole, or release at a collection
site designated by the | ||
Illinois Department of State Police.
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(c-5) Any person required by paragraph (a)(5) to provide |
specimens of
blood, saliva, or tissue shall, where feasible, be | ||
required to provide the
specimens before being accepted for | ||
conditioned residency in Illinois under
the interstate compact | ||
or agreement, but no later than 45 days after arrival
in this | ||
State.
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(c-6) The Illinois Department of State Police may determine | ||
which type of
specimen or specimens, blood, saliva, or tissue, | ||
is acceptable for submission
to the Division of Forensic | ||
Services for analysis.
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(d) The Illinois Department of State Police shall provide | ||
all equipment
and instructions necessary for the collection of | ||
blood samples.
The collection of samples shall be performed in | ||
a medically approved
manner. Only a physician authorized to | ||
practice medicine, a registered
nurse or other qualified person | ||
trained in venipuncture may withdraw blood
for the purposes of | ||
this Act. The samples
shall thereafter be forwarded to the | ||
Illinois Department of State Police,
Division of Forensic | ||
Services, for analysis and
categorizing into genetic marker | ||
groupings.
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(d-1) The Illinois Department of State Police shall provide | ||
all equipment
and instructions necessary for the collection of | ||
saliva samples. The
collection of saliva samples shall be | ||
performed in a medically approved manner.
Only a person trained | ||
in the instructions promulgated by the Illinois State
Police on | ||
collecting saliva may collect saliva for the purposes of this
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Section. The samples shall thereafter be forwarded to the | ||
Illinois Department
of State Police, Division of Forensic | ||
Services, for analysis and categorizing
into genetic marker | ||
groupings.
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(d-2) The Illinois Department of State Police shall provide | ||
all equipment
and instructions necessary for the collection of | ||
tissue samples. The
collection of tissue samples shall be | ||
performed in a medically approved
manner. Only a person trained | ||
in the instructions promulgated by the Illinois
State Police on | ||
collecting tissue may collect tissue for the purposes of this
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Section. The samples shall thereafter be forwarded to the |
Illinois Department
of State Police, Division of Forensic | ||
Services, for analysis and categorizing
into genetic marker | ||
groupings.
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(d-5) To the extent that funds are available, the Illinois | ||
Department of
State Police shall contract with qualified | ||
personnel and certified laboratories
for the collection, | ||
analysis, and categorization of known samples.
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(d-6) Agencies designated by the Illinois Department of | ||
State Police and
the Illinois Department of State Police may | ||
contract with third parties to
provide for the collection or | ||
analysis of DNA, or both, of an offender's blood,
saliva, and | ||
tissue samples.
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(e) The genetic marker groupings shall be maintained by the | ||
Illinois
Department of State Police, Division of Forensic | ||
Services.
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(f) The genetic marker grouping analysis information | ||
obtained pursuant
to this Act shall be confidential and shall | ||
be released only to peace
officers of the United States, of | ||
other states or territories, of the
insular possessions of the | ||
United States, of foreign countries duly
authorized to receive | ||
the same, to all peace officers of the State of
Illinois and to | ||
all prosecutorial agencies, and to defense counsel as
provided | ||
by Section 116-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.
The | ||
genetic marker grouping analysis information obtained pursuant | ||
to
this Act shall be used only for (i) valid law enforcement | ||
identification
purposes and as required by the Federal Bureau | ||
of Investigation for
participation in the National DNA | ||
database, (ii) technology
validation
purposes, (iii) a | ||
population statistics database, (iv) quality
assurance
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purposes if personally identifying information is removed,
(v) | ||
assisting in the defense of the criminally accused pursuant
to
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Section 116-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, or | ||
(vi) identifying and assisting in the prosecution of a person | ||
who is suspected of committing a sexual assault as defined in | ||
Section 1a of the Sexual Assault Survivors Emergency Treatment | ||
Act. Notwithstanding
any other statutory provision to the |
contrary,
all information obtained under this Section shall be | ||
maintained in a single
State data base, which may be uploaded | ||
into a national database, and which
information may be subject | ||
to expungement only as set forth in subsection
(f-1).
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(f-1) Upon receipt of notification of a reversal of a | ||
conviction based on
actual innocence, or of the granting of a | ||
pardon pursuant to Section 12 of
Article V of the Illinois | ||
Constitution, if that pardon document specifically
states that | ||
the reason for the pardon is the actual innocence of an | ||
individual
whose DNA record has been stored in the State or | ||
national DNA identification
index in accordance with this | ||
Section by the Illinois Department of State
Police, the DNA | ||
record shall be expunged from the DNA identification index, and
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the Department shall by rule prescribe procedures to ensure | ||
that the record and
any samples, analyses, or other documents | ||
relating to such record, whether in
the possession of the | ||
Department or any law enforcement or police agency, or
any | ||
forensic DNA laboratory, including any duplicates or copies | ||
thereof, are
destroyed and a letter is sent to the court | ||
verifying the expungement is
completed.
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(f-5) Any person who intentionally uses genetic marker | ||
grouping analysis
information, or any other information | ||
derived from a DNA sample, beyond the
authorized uses as | ||
provided under this Section, or any other Illinois law, is
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guilty of a Class 4 felony, and shall be subject to a fine of | ||
not less than
$5,000.
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(f-6) The Illinois Department of State Police may contract | ||
with third
parties for the purposes of implementing this | ||
amendatory Act of the 93rd
General Assembly. Any other party | ||
contracting to carry out the functions of
this Section shall be | ||
subject to the same restrictions and requirements of this
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Section insofar as applicable, as the Illinois Department of | ||
State Police, and
to any additional restrictions imposed by the | ||
Illinois Department of State
Police.
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(g) For the purposes of this Section, "qualifying offense" | ||
means any of
the following:
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(1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section | ||
11-6, 11-9.1, 11-11,
11-18.1, 12-15, or 12-16 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961;
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(1.1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section | ||
9-1, 9-2, 10-1,
10-2, 12-11, 12-11.1, 18-1, 18-2, 18-3, | ||
18-4, 19-1, or 19-2 of the Criminal
Code of 1961 for which | ||
persons are convicted on or after July 1, 2001;
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(2) any former statute of this State which defined a | ||
felony sexual
offense;
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(3) (blank);
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(4) any inchoate violation of Section 9-3.1, 11-9.3, | ||
12-7.3, or 12-7.4 of
the Criminal Code of 1961; or
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(5) any violation or inchoate violation of Article 29D | ||
of the Criminal
Code of 1961.
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(g-5) (Blank).
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(h) The Illinois Department of State Police shall be the | ||
State central
repository for all genetic marker grouping | ||
analysis information obtained
pursuant to this Act. The | ||
Illinois Department of State Police may
promulgate rules for | ||
the form and manner of the collection of blood, saliva,
or | ||
tissue samples and other procedures for the operation of this | ||
Act. The
provisions of the Administrative Review Law shall | ||
apply to all actions taken
under the rules so promulgated.
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(i) (1) A person required to provide a blood, saliva, or | ||
tissue specimen
shall
cooperate with the collection of the | ||
specimen and any deliberate act by
that person intended to | ||
impede, delay or stop the collection of the blood,
saliva, | ||
or tissue specimen is a Class A misdemeanor.
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(2) In the event that a person's DNA sample is not | ||
adequate for any
reason, the person shall provide another | ||
DNA sample for analysis. Duly
authorized law
enforcement | ||
and corrections personnel may employ reasonable force in | ||
cases in
which an individual refuses to provide a DNA | ||
sample required under this
Act.
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(j) Any person required by subsection (a) to submit | ||
specimens of blood,
saliva, or tissue to
the Illinois |
Department of State Police for analysis and categorization into
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genetic marker grouping, in addition to any other disposition, | ||
penalty, or
fine imposed, shall pay an analysis fee of $200. If | ||
the analysis fee is not
paid at the time of sentencing, the | ||
court shall establish a fee schedule by
which the entire amount | ||
of the analysis fee shall be paid in full, such
schedule not to | ||
exceed 24 months from the time of conviction. The inability to
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pay this analysis fee shall not be the sole ground to | ||
incarcerate the person.
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(k) All analysis and categorization fees provided for by | ||
subsection (j)
shall be regulated as follows:
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(1) The State Offender DNA Identification System Fund | ||
is hereby created as
a special fund in the State Treasury.
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(2) All fees shall be collected by the clerk of the | ||
court and forwarded to
the State Offender DNA | ||
Identification System Fund for deposit. The
clerk of the | ||
circuit court may retain the amount of $10 from each | ||
collected
analysis fee to offset administrative costs | ||
incurred in carrying out the
clerk's responsibilities | ||
under this Section.
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(3) Fees deposited into the State Offender DNA | ||
Identification System Fund
shall be used by Illinois State | ||
Police crime laboratories as designated by the
Director of | ||
State Police. These funds shall be in addition to any | ||
allocations
made pursuant to existing laws and shall be | ||
designated for the exclusive use of
State crime | ||
laboratories. These uses may include, but are not limited | ||
to, the
following:
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(A) Costs incurred in providing analysis and | ||
genetic marker
categorization as required by | ||
subsection (d).
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(B) Costs incurred in maintaining genetic marker | ||
groupings as required
by subsection (e).
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(C) Costs incurred in the purchase and maintenance | ||
of equipment for use
in performing analyses.
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(D) Costs incurred in continuing research and |
development of new
techniques for analysis and genetic | ||
marker categorization.
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(E) Costs incurred in continuing education, | ||
training, and professional
development of forensic | ||
scientists regularly employed by these laboratories.
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(l) The failure of a person to provide a specimen, or of | ||
any person or
agency to collect a specimen, within the 45 day | ||
period shall in no way alter
the obligation of the person to | ||
submit such specimen, or the authority of the
Illinois | ||
Department of State Police or persons designated by the | ||
Department to
collect the specimen, or the authority of the | ||
Illinois Department of State
Police to accept, analyze and | ||
maintain the specimen or to maintain or upload
results of | ||
genetic marker grouping analysis information into a State or
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national database.
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(m) If any provision of this amendatory Act of the 93rd | ||
General Assembly
is
held unconstitutional or otherwise | ||
invalid, the remainder of this amendatory
Act
of the 93rd | ||
General Assembly is not affected.
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(Source: P.A. 93-216, eff. 1-1-04; 93-605, eff. 11-19-03; | ||
93-781, eff. 1-1-05; 94-16, eff. 6-13-05.)
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(730 ILCS 5/5-4-3a) | ||
Sec. 5-4-3a. DNA testing backlog accountability. | ||
(a) On or before February 1, 2005 and on or before August
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February 1 of each year thereafter , the Department of State | ||
Police shall report to the Governor and both houses of the | ||
General Assembly the following information: | ||
(1) the extent of the backlog of cases awaiting testing | ||
or awaiting DNA analysis by that Department, including but | ||
not limited to
those tests conducted under Section 5-4-3, | ||
as of June 30
December 31 of the previous fiscal year , with | ||
the backlog being defined as all cases awaiting forensic | ||
testing whether in the physical custody of the State Police | ||
or in the physical custody of local law enforcement, | ||
provided that the State Police have written notice of any |
evidence in the physical custody of local law enforcement | ||
prior to June 1 of that year ; and | ||
(2) what measures have been and are being taken to | ||
reduce that backlog and the estimated costs or expenditures | ||
in doing so. | ||
(b) The information reported under this Section shall be | ||
made available to the public, at the time it is reported, on | ||
the official web site of the Department of State Police.
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(Source: P.A. 93-785, eff. 7-21-04.)
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