|
||||
Public Act 096-0603 |
||||
| ||||
| ||||
AN ACT concerning safety.
| ||||
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| ||||
represented in the General Assembly:
| ||||
Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by | ||||
changing Sections 15, 25d-1, 25d-2, 25d-3, 42, and 44 and by | ||||
adding Section 18.1 as follows:
| ||||
(415 ILCS 5/15) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1015)
| ||||
Sec. 15. Plans and specifications; demonstration of | ||||
capability ; record retention .
| ||||
(a) Owners of public water supplies, their authorized | ||||
representative, or
legal custodians, shall submit plans and | ||||
specifications to the Agency and
obtain written approval before | ||||
construction of any proposed public water
supply | ||||
installations, changes, or additions is started. Plans and
| ||||
specifications shall be complete and of sufficient detail to | ||||
show all
proposed construction, changes, or additions that may | ||||
affect sanitary
quality, mineral quality, or adequacy of the | ||||
public water supply; and,
where necessary, said plans and | ||||
specifications shall be accompanied by
supplemental data as may | ||||
be required by the Agency to permit a complete
review thereof.
| ||||
(b) All new public water supplies established after October | ||||
1, 1999 shall
demonstrate technical, financial, and managerial | ||||
capacity as a condition for
issuance of a construction or |
operation permit by the Agency or its designee.
The | ||
demonstration shall be consistent with the technical, | ||
financial, and
managerial provisions of the federal Safe | ||
Drinking Water Act (P.L. 93-523), as
now or hereafter amended. | ||
The Agency is authorized to adopt
rules in accordance with the | ||
Illinois Administrative Procedure Act to implement
the | ||
purposes of this subsection. Such rules must take into account | ||
the need
for the facility, facility size, sophistication of | ||
treatment of the water
supply, and financial requirements | ||
needed for operation of the facility.
| ||
(c) Except as otherwise provided under Board rules, owners | ||
and operators of community water systems must maintain all | ||
records, reports, and other documents related to the operation | ||
of the community water system for a minimum of 10 years. | ||
Documents required to be maintained under this subsection (c) | ||
include, but are not limited to, all billing records and other | ||
documents related to the purchase of water from other community | ||
water systems. Documents required to be maintained under this | ||
subsection (c) must be maintained on the premises of the | ||
community water system, or at a convenient location near its | ||
premises, and must be made available to the Agency for | ||
inspection and copying during normal business hours. | ||
(Source: P.A. 92-651, eff. 7-11-02.)
| ||
(415 ILCS 5/18.1 new)
| ||
Sec. 18.1. Public Notice. |
(a) If any of the actions listed in paragraph (1) or (2) of | ||
this subsection (a) occur in relation to the ownership or | ||
operation of a community water system, the Agency shall, within | ||
2 days after the action, provide public notice of the action by | ||
issuing a press release and posting the press release on the | ||
Agency's website: | ||
(1) The Agency refers a matter for enforcement under | ||
Section 43 of this Act. | ||
(2) The Agency issues a seal order under subsection (a) | ||
of Section 34 of this Act. | ||
(b) Within 5 days after the occurrence of any action that | ||
is listed in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of this | ||
Section and that is related to the ownership or operation of a | ||
community water system, the Agency must provide notice of the | ||
action to the owner and the operator of the community water | ||
system and the owners and operators of all connected community | ||
water systems. The notice must be printed on Agency letterhead | ||
and describe the action being taken and the basis for the | ||
action. Within 5 business days after receiving such notice from | ||
the Agency under this subsection (b), the owner or operator of | ||
the community water system and the owners or operators of all | ||
connected community water systems must send, to all residents | ||
and owners of premises connected to the affected community | ||
water system or portion thereof designated by the Agency: (i) a | ||
copy of the notice by first-class mail or by e-mail; or (ii) | ||
notification, in a form approved by the Agency, via first-class |
postcard, text message, or telephone; except that notices to | ||
institutional residents, including, but not limited to, | ||
residents of school dormitories, nursing homes, and assisted | ||
care facilities, may be made to the owners and operators of | ||
those institutions, and the owners or operators of those | ||
institutions shall notify their residents in the same manner as | ||
prescribed in this subsection for owners and operators of | ||
community water systems. If the manner for notice selected by | ||
the owner or operator of the community water system does not | ||
include a written copy of the notice provided by the Agency, | ||
the owner or operator shall include a written copy of the | ||
notice provided by the Agency in the next water bill sent to | ||
the residents and owners of the premises; provided, however, if | ||
the water bill is sent on a postcard, no written copy of the | ||
notice provided by the Agency is required if the postcard | ||
includes the Internet address for the notice posted on the | ||
Agency's website. The front of the envelope or postcard in | ||
which any such notice is sent to residents and owners of | ||
premises connected to the community water system shall carry | ||
the following text in at least 18 point font: PUBLIC HEALTH | ||
NOTICE - READ IMMEDIATELY. For a postcard, text message, or | ||
telephonic communication, the Agency shall specify the minimum | ||
information that the owner or operator must include in such | ||
methods of notice. Within 7 days after the owner or operator of | ||
the community water system sends the notices to all residents | ||
and owners of premises connected to the affected community |
water system, the owner or operator shall provide the Agency | ||
with proof that the notices have been sent. | ||
(415 ILCS 5/25d-1) | ||
Sec. 25d-1. Definitions. For the purposes of this Title, | ||
the terms "community water system", "non-community water | ||
system", "potable", "private water system", and "semi-private | ||
water system" have the meanings ascribed to them in the | ||
Illinois Groundwater Protection Act. For the purposes of this | ||
Title, the term "soil gas" means the air existing in void | ||
spaces in the soil between the groundwater table and the ground | ||
surface.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 94-314, eff. 7-25-05.) | ||
(415 ILCS 5/25d-2) | ||
Sec. 25d-2. Contaminant evaluation. The Agency shall | ||
evaluate releases of contaminants whenever it determines that | ||
the extent of soil , soil gas, or groundwater contamination may | ||
extend beyond the boundary of the site where the release | ||
occurred. The Agency shall take appropriate actions in response | ||
to the release, which may include, but shall not be limited to, | ||
public notices, investigations, administrative orders under | ||
Sections 22.2d or 57.12(d) of this Act, and enforcement | ||
referrals. Except as provided in Section 25d-3 of this Act, for | ||
releases undergoing investigation or remediation under Agency | ||
oversight the Agency may determine that no further action is |
necessary to comply with this Section.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 94-314, eff. 7-25-05.) | ||
(415 ILCS 5/25d-3) | ||
Sec. 25d-3. Notices.
| ||
(a) Beginning January 1, 2006, if the Agency determines | ||
that: | ||
(1) Soil contamination beyond the boundary of the site | ||
where the release occurred , soil gas contamination beyond | ||
the boundary of the site where the release occurred, or | ||
both pose poses a threat of exposure to the public above | ||
the appropriate Tier 1 remediation objectives, based on the | ||
current use of the off-site property, adopted by the Board | ||
under Title XVII of this Act, the Agency shall give notice | ||
of the threat to the owner of the contaminated property; or | ||
(2) Groundwater contamination poses a threat of | ||
exposure to the public above the Class I groundwater | ||
quality standards adopted by the Board under this Act and | ||
the Groundwater Protection Act, the Agency shall give | ||
notice of the threat to the following: | ||
(A) for any private, semi-private, or | ||
non-community water system, the owners of the | ||
properties served by the system; and | ||
(B) for any community water system, | ||
(i) the owners and operators of the system ; and | ||
(ii) the residents and owners of premises |
connected to the affected community water system; | ||
and | ||
(iii) the residents and owners of premises | ||
connected to water systems receiving water from | ||
the affected community water system . | ||
The Agency's determination must be based on the credible, | ||
scientific information available to it, and the Agency is not | ||
required to perform additional investigations or studies | ||
beyond those required by applicable federal or State laws. | ||
For notices required under subparagraph (B) of paragraph | ||
(2) of subsection (a), the Agency shall (i) within 2 days after | ||
determining that groundwater contamination poses a threat of | ||
exposure to the public above the Class I groundwater quality | ||
standards, provide notice of the determination by issuing a | ||
press release and posting the press release on the Agency's | ||
website and (ii) within 5 days after the determination, provide | ||
the owner and operator of the community water system and the | ||
owners and operators of all connected community water systems | ||
with a notice printed on Agency letterhead that identifies the | ||
contaminant posing the threat, the level of contamination | ||
found, and possible human health effects associated with | ||
exposure to the contaminant. Within 5 business days after | ||
receiving a notice from the Agency under this paragraph, the | ||
owner or operator of the community water system must send, to | ||
all residents and owners of premises connected to the affected | ||
community water system: (i) a copy of the notice by first-class |
mail or by e-mail; or (ii) notification, in a form approved by | ||
the Agency, via first-class postcard, text message, or | ||
telephone; except that notices to institutional residents, | ||
including, but not limited to, residents of school dormitories, | ||
nursing homes, and assisted care facilities, may be made to the | ||
owners and operators of those institutions, and the owner or | ||
operator of those institutions shall notify their residents in | ||
the same manner as prescribed in this subsection for owners and | ||
operators of community water systems. If the manner for notice | ||
selected by the owner or operator of the community water system | ||
does not include a written copy of the notice provided by the | ||
Agency, the owner or operator shall include a written copy of | ||
the notice provided by the Agency in the next water bill sent | ||
to the residents and owners of the premises; provided, however, | ||
if the water bill is sent on a postcard, no written copy of the | ||
notice provided by the Agency is required if the postcard | ||
includes the Internet address for the notice posted on the | ||
Agency's website. The front of the envelope or postcard in | ||
which any such notice is sent to residents and owners of | ||
premises connected to the affected community water system shall | ||
carry the following text in at least 18 point font: PUBLIC | ||
HEALTH NOTICE - READ IMMEDIATELY. For a postcard, text message, | ||
or telephonic communication, the Agency shall specify the | ||
minimum information that the owner or operator must include in | ||
such methods of notice. Within 7 days after the owner or | ||
operator of the community water system sends the notices to |
residents and owners of premises connected to the community | ||
water system, the owner or operator shall provide the Agency | ||
with proof that the notices have been sent. The notices | ||
required under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subsection | ||
(a) shall be provided whether or not the threat of exposure has | ||
been eliminated. | ||
(b) Beginning January 1, 2006, if any of the following | ||
actions occur: (i) the Agency refers a matter for enforcement | ||
under Section 43(a) of this Act; (ii) the Agency issues a seal | ||
order under Section 34 of this Act; or (iii) the Agency, the | ||
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), or a | ||
third party under Agency or USEPA oversight performs an | ||
immediate removal under the federal Comprehensive | ||
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, as | ||
amended, then, within 60 days after the action, the Agency must | ||
give notice of the action to the owners of all property within | ||
2,500 feet of the subject contamination or any closer or | ||
farther distance that the Agency deems appropriate under the | ||
circumstances. Within 30 days after a request by the Agency, | ||
the appropriate officials of the county in which the property | ||
is located must provide to the Agency the names and addresses | ||
of all property owners to whom the Agency is required to give | ||
notice under this subsection (b), these owners being the | ||
persons or entities that appear from the authentic tax records | ||
of the county.
| ||
(c) In addition to the notice requirements of subsection |
(a) of this Section, the The methods by which the Agency gives | ||
the notices required under this Section shall be determined in | ||
consultation with members of the public and appropriate members | ||
of the regulated community and may include, but shall not be | ||
limited to, personal notification, public meetings, signs, | ||
electronic notification, and print media. For sites at which a | ||
responsible party has implemented a community relations plan, | ||
the Agency may allow the responsible party to provide | ||
Agency-approved notices in lieu of the notices required to be | ||
given by the Agency. Notices issued under this Section may | ||
contain the following information: | ||
(1) the name and address of the site or facility where | ||
the release occurred or is suspected to have occurred;
| ||
(2) the identification of the contaminant released or | ||
suspected to have been released;
| ||
(3) information as to whether the contaminant was | ||
released or suspected to have been released into the air, | ||
land, or water;
| ||
(4) a brief description of the potential adverse health | ||
effects posed by the contaminant;
| ||
(5) a recommendation that water systems with wells | ||
impacted or potentially impacted by the contaminant be | ||
appropriately tested; and
| ||
(6) the name, business address, and phone number of | ||
persons at the Agency from whom additional information | ||
about the release or suspected release can be obtained.
|
(d) Any person who is a responsible party with respect to | ||
the release or substantial threat of release for which notice | ||
is given under this Section is liable for all reasonable costs | ||
incurred by the State in giving the notice. All moneys received | ||
by the State under this subsection (d) for costs related to | ||
releases and substantial threats of releases of hazardous | ||
substances, pesticides, and petroleum other than releases and | ||
substantial threats of releases of petroleum from underground | ||
storage tanks subject to Title XVI of this Act must be | ||
deposited in and used for purposes consistent with the | ||
Hazardous Waste Fund. All moneys received by the State under | ||
this subsection (d) for costs related to releases and | ||
substantial threats of releases of petroleum from underground | ||
storage tanks subject to Title XVI of this Act must be | ||
deposited in and used for purposes consistent with the | ||
Underground Storage Tank Fund.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 94-314, eff. 7-25-05; 95-454, eff. 8-27-07.)
| ||
(415 ILCS 5/42) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042)
| ||
Sec. 42. Civil penalties.
| ||
(a) Except as provided in this Section, any person that | ||
violates any
provision of this Act or any regulation adopted by | ||
the Board, or any permit
or term or condition thereof, or that | ||
violates any order of the Board pursuant
to this Act, shall be | ||
liable for a civil penalty of not to exceed
$50,000 for the | ||
violation and an additional civil penalty of not to exceed
|
$10,000 for each day during which the violation continues; such | ||
penalties may,
upon order of the Board or a court of competent | ||
jurisdiction, be made payable
to the Environmental Protection | ||
Trust Fund, to be used in accordance with the
provisions of the | ||
Environmental Protection Trust Fund Act.
| ||
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of | ||
this Section:
| ||
(1) Any person that violates Section 12(f) of this Act | ||
or any
NPDES permit or term or condition thereof, or any | ||
filing requirement,
regulation or order relating to the | ||
NPDES permit program, shall be liable
to a civil penalty of | ||
not to exceed $10,000 per day of violation.
| ||
(2) Any person that violates Section 12(g) of this Act | ||
or any UIC permit
or term or condition thereof, or any | ||
filing requirement, regulation or order
relating to the | ||
State UIC program for all wells, except Class II wells as
| ||
defined by the Board under this Act, shall be liable to a | ||
civil penalty
not to exceed $2,500 per day of violation; | ||
provided, however, that any person
who commits such | ||
violations relating to the State UIC program for Class
II | ||
wells, as defined by the Board under this Act, shall be | ||
liable to a civil
penalty of not to exceed $10,000 for the | ||
violation and an additional civil
penalty of not to exceed | ||
$1,000 for each day during which the violation
continues.
| ||
(3) Any person that violates Sections 21(f), 21(g), | ||
21(h) or 21(i) of
this Act, or any RCRA permit or term or |
condition thereof, or any filing
requirement, regulation | ||
or order relating to the State RCRA program, shall
be | ||
liable to a civil penalty of not to exceed $25,000 per day | ||
of violation.
| ||
(4)
In an administrative citation action under Section | ||
31.1 of this Act,
any person found to have violated any | ||
provision of subsection (o) of
Section 21 of this Act shall | ||
pay a civil penalty of $500 for each
violation of each such | ||
provision, plus any hearing costs incurred by the Board
and | ||
the Agency. Such penalties shall be made payable to the | ||
Environmental
Protection Trust Fund, to be used in | ||
accordance with the provisions of the
Environmental | ||
Protection Trust Fund Act; except that if a unit of local
| ||
government issued the administrative citation, 50% of the | ||
civil penalty shall
be payable to the unit of local | ||
government.
| ||
(4-5) In an administrative citation action under | ||
Section 31.1 of this
Act, any person found to have violated | ||
any
provision of subsection (p) of
Section 21 of this Act | ||
shall pay a civil penalty of $1,500 for each violation
of
| ||
each such provision, plus any hearing costs incurred by the | ||
Board and the
Agency, except that the civil penalty amount | ||
shall be $3,000 for
each violation of any provision of | ||
subsection (p) of Section 21 that is the
person's second or | ||
subsequent adjudication violation of that
provision. The | ||
penalties shall be deposited into the
Environmental |
Protection Trust Fund, to be used in accordance with the
| ||
provisions of the Environmental Protection Trust Fund Act; | ||
except that if a
unit of local government issued the | ||
administrative citation, 50% of the civil
penalty shall be | ||
payable to the unit of local government.
| ||
(5) Any person who violates subsection 6 of Section | ||
39.5 of this Act
or any CAAPP permit, or term or condition | ||
thereof, or any fee or filing
requirement, or any duty to | ||
allow or carry out inspection, entry or
monitoring | ||
activities, or any regulation or order relating to the | ||
CAAPP
shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed | ||
$10,000 per day of violation.
| ||
(6) Any owner or operator of a community water system | ||
that violates subsection (b) of Section 18.1 or subsection | ||
(a) of Section 25d-3 of this Act shall, for each day of | ||
violation, be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $5 | ||
for each of the premises connected to the affected | ||
community water system. | ||
(b.5) In lieu of the penalties set forth in subsections (a) | ||
and (b) of
this Section, any person who fails to file, in a | ||
timely manner, toxic
chemical release forms with the Agency | ||
pursuant to Section 25b-2
of this Act
shall be liable for a | ||
civil penalty of $100 per day for
each day the forms are
late, | ||
not to exceed a maximum total penalty of $6,000. This daily | ||
penalty
shall begin accruing on the thirty-first day after the
| ||
date that the person receives the warning notice issued by the |
Agency pursuant
to Section 25b-6 of this Act; and the penalty | ||
shall be paid to the Agency. The
daily accrual of penalties | ||
shall cease as of January 1 of the following year.
All | ||
penalties collected by the Agency pursuant to this subsection | ||
shall be
deposited into the Environmental Protection Permit and | ||
Inspection Fund.
| ||
(c) Any person that violates this Act, any rule or | ||
regulation adopted under
this Act, any permit or term or | ||
condition of a permit, or any Board order and
causes the death | ||
of fish
or aquatic life shall, in addition to the other | ||
penalties provided by
this Act, be liable to pay to the State | ||
an additional sum for the
reasonable value of the fish or | ||
aquatic life destroyed. Any money so
recovered shall be placed | ||
in the Wildlife and Fish Fund in the State
Treasury.
| ||
(d) The penalties provided for in this Section may be | ||
recovered in a
civil action.
| ||
(e) The State's Attorney of the county in which the | ||
violation
occurred, or the Attorney General, may, at the | ||
request of the Agency or
on his own motion, institute a civil | ||
action for an injunction, prohibitory or mandatory, to
restrain | ||
violations of this Act, any rule or regulation adopted under | ||
this Act,
any permit or term or condition of a permit, or any | ||
Board order, or to require such other actions as may be | ||
necessary to address violations of this Act, any rule or | ||
regulation adopted under this Act, any permit or term or | ||
condition of a permit, or any Board order.
|
(f) The State's Attorney of the county in which the | ||
violation
occurred, or the Attorney General, shall bring such | ||
actions in the name
of the people of the State of Illinois.
| ||
Without limiting any other authority which may exist for the | ||
awarding
of attorney's fees and costs, the Board or a court of | ||
competent
jurisdiction may award costs and reasonable | ||
attorney's fees, including the
reasonable costs of expert | ||
witnesses and consultants, to the State's
Attorney or the | ||
Attorney General in a case where he has prevailed against a
| ||
person who has committed a wilful, knowing or repeated | ||
violation of this Act,
any rule or regulation adopted under | ||
this Act, any permit or term or condition
of a permit, or any | ||
Board order.
| ||
Any funds collected under this subsection (f) in which the | ||
Attorney
General has prevailed shall be deposited in the
| ||
Hazardous Waste Fund created in Section 22.2 of this Act. Any | ||
funds
collected under this subsection (f) in which a State's | ||
Attorney has
prevailed shall be retained by the county in which | ||
he serves.
| ||
(g) All final orders imposing civil penalties pursuant to | ||
this Section
shall prescribe the time for payment of such | ||
penalties. If any such
penalty is not paid within the time | ||
prescribed, interest on such penalty
at the rate set forth in | ||
subsection (a) of Section 1003 of the Illinois Income
Tax Act, | ||
shall be paid for the period from the date payment is due until | ||
the
date payment is received. However, if the time for payment |
is stayed during
the pendency of an appeal, interest shall not | ||
accrue during such stay.
| ||
(h) In determining the appropriate civil penalty to be | ||
imposed under
subdivisions (a), (b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(3), or | ||
(b)(5) of this
Section, the Board is authorized to consider any | ||
matters of record in
mitigation or aggravation of penalty, | ||
including but not limited to the
following factors:
| ||
(1) the duration and gravity of the violation;
| ||
(2) the presence or absence of due diligence on the | ||
part of the
respondent in attempting to comply with | ||
requirements of this
Act and regulations thereunder or to | ||
secure relief therefrom as provided by
this Act;
| ||
(3) any economic benefits accrued by the respondent
| ||
because of delay in compliance with requirements, in which | ||
case the economic
benefits shall be determined by the | ||
lowest cost alternative for achieving
compliance;
| ||
(4) the amount of monetary penalty which will serve to | ||
deter further
violations by the respondent and to otherwise | ||
aid in enhancing
voluntary
compliance with this Act by the | ||
respondent and other persons
similarly
subject to the Act;
| ||
(5) the number, proximity in time, and gravity of | ||
previously
adjudicated violations of this Act by the | ||
respondent;
| ||
(6) whether the respondent voluntarily self-disclosed, | ||
in accordance
with subsection (i) of this Section, the | ||
non-compliance to the Agency; and
|
(7) whether the respondent has agreed to undertake a | ||
"supplemental
environmental project," which means an | ||
environmentally beneficial project that
a respondent | ||
agrees to undertake in settlement of an enforcement action | ||
brought
under this Act, but which the respondent is not | ||
otherwise legally required to
perform.
| ||
In determining the appropriate civil penalty to be imposed | ||
under subsection
(a) or paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (5) of | ||
subsection (b) of this Section, the
Board shall ensure, in all | ||
cases, that the penalty is at least as great as the
economic | ||
benefits, if any, accrued by the respondent as a result of the
| ||
violation, unless the Board finds that imposition of such | ||
penalty would result
in an arbitrary or unreasonable financial | ||
hardship. However, such civil
penalty
may be off-set in whole | ||
or in part pursuant to a supplemental
environmental project | ||
agreed to by the complainant and the respondent.
| ||
(i) A person who voluntarily self-discloses non-compliance | ||
to the Agency,
of which the Agency had been unaware, is | ||
entitled to a 100% reduction in the
portion of the penalty that | ||
is not based on the economic benefit of
non-compliance if the | ||
person can
establish the following:
| ||
(1) that the non-compliance was discovered through an | ||
environmental
audit or a compliance management system | ||
documented by the regulated entity as
reflecting the | ||
regulated entity's due diligence in preventing, detecting, | ||
and
correcting violations;
|
(2) that the non-compliance was disclosed in writing | ||
within 30 days of
the date on which the person discovered | ||
it;
| ||
(3) that the non-compliance was discovered and | ||
disclosed prior to:
| ||
(i) the commencement of an Agency inspection, | ||
investigation, or request
for information;
| ||
(ii) notice of a citizen suit;
| ||
(iii) the filing of a complaint by a citizen, the | ||
Illinois Attorney
General, or the State's Attorney of | ||
the county in which the violation occurred;
| ||
(iv) the reporting of the non-compliance by an | ||
employee of the person
without that person's | ||
knowledge; or
| ||
(v) imminent discovery of the non-compliance by | ||
the Agency;
| ||
(4) that the non-compliance is being corrected and any | ||
environmental
harm is being remediated in a timely fashion;
| ||
(5) that the person agrees to prevent a recurrence of | ||
the non-compliance;
| ||
(6) that no related non-compliance events have | ||
occurred in the
past 3 years at the same facility or in the | ||
past 5 years as part of a
pattern at multiple facilities | ||
owned or operated by the person;
| ||
(7) that the non-compliance did not result in serious | ||
actual
harm or present an imminent and substantial |
endangerment to human
health or the environment or violate | ||
the specific terms of any judicial or
administrative order | ||
or consent agreement;
| ||
(8) that the person cooperates as reasonably requested | ||
by the Agency
after the disclosure; and
| ||
(9) that the non-compliance was identified voluntarily | ||
and not through a
monitoring, sampling, or auditing | ||
procedure that is required by statute, rule,
permit, | ||
judicial or administrative order, or consent agreement.
| ||
If a person can establish all of the elements under this | ||
subsection except
the element set forth in paragraph (1) of | ||
this subsection, the person is
entitled to a 75% reduction in | ||
the portion of the penalty that is not based
upon the economic | ||
benefit of non-compliance.
| ||
(j) In addition to an other remedy or penalty that may
| ||
apply, whether civil or criminal, any person who violates | ||
Section 22.52 of this Act shall be liable for an additional | ||
civil penalty of up to 3 times the gross amount of any | ||
pecuniary gain resulting from the violation.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 94-272, eff. 7-19-05; 94-580, eff. 8-12-05; | ||
95-331, eff. 8-21-07.)
| ||
(415 ILCS 5/44) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1044)
| ||
Sec. 44. Criminal acts; penalties.
| ||
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, it shall | ||
be
a Class A misdemeanor to violate this Act or
regulations |
thereunder, or any permit or term or condition thereof, or
| ||
knowingly to submit any false information under this Act or | ||
regulations
adopted thereunder, or under any permit or term or | ||
condition thereof.
A court may, in addition to any other | ||
penalty herein imposed, order a person
convicted of any | ||
violation of this Act to perform
community service for not less | ||
than 100 hours and not more than 300 hours if
community service | ||
is available in the jurisdiction.
It shall be the duty of all | ||
State and local law-enforcement officers to
enforce such Act | ||
and regulations, and all such officers shall have
authority to | ||
issue citations for such violations.
| ||
(b) Calculated Criminal Disposal of Hazardous Waste.
| ||
(1) A person commits the offense of Calculated Criminal | ||
Disposal of
Hazardous Waste when, without lawful | ||
justification, he knowingly disposes
of hazardous waste | ||
while knowing that he thereby places another
person in | ||
danger of great bodily harm or creates an immediate or | ||
long-term
danger to the public health or the environment.
| ||
(2) Calculated Criminal Disposal of Hazardous Waste is | ||
a Class 2 felony.
In addition to any other penalties | ||
prescribed by law, a person convicted
of the offense of | ||
Calculated Criminal Disposal of Hazardous Waste is subject
| ||
to a fine not to exceed $500,000 for each day of such | ||
offense.
|
(c) Criminal Disposal of Hazardous Waste.
| ||
(1) A person commits the offense of Criminal Disposal | ||
of Hazardous Waste
when, without lawful justification, he | ||
knowingly disposes of hazardous waste.
| ||
(2) Criminal Disposal of Hazardous Waste is a Class 3 | ||
felony. In addition
to any other penalties prescribed by | ||
law, a person convicted of the offense
of Criminal Disposal | ||
of Hazardous Waste is subject to a fine not to exceed
| ||
$250,000 for each day of such offense.
| ||
(d) Unauthorized Use of Hazardous Waste.
| ||
(1) A person commits the offense of Unauthorized Use of | ||
Hazardous Waste
when he, being required to have a permit, | ||
registration, or license under
this Act or any
other law | ||
regulating the treatment, transportation, or storage of | ||
hazardous
waste, knowingly:
| ||
(A) treats, transports, or stores any hazardous | ||
waste without such
permit, registration, or license;
| ||
(B) treats, transports, or stores any hazardous | ||
waste in violation of
the terms and conditions of such | ||
permit or license;
| ||
(C) transports any hazardous waste to a facility | ||
which does not have a
permit or license required under | ||
this Act; or
| ||
(D) transports by vehicle any hazardous waste | ||
without having in
each vehicle credentials issued to |
the transporter by the transporter's base
state | ||
pursuant to procedures established under the Uniform | ||
Program.
| ||
(2) A person who is convicted of a violation of | ||
subdivision (1)(A), (1)(B)
or (1)(C) of this subsection is | ||
guilty of a Class 4 felony. A person who
is convicted of a | ||
violation of subdivision (1)(D) is guilty of a Class A
| ||
misdemeanor. In addition to any other penalties prescribed | ||
by law, a person
convicted of violating subdivision (1)(A), | ||
(1)(B) or (1)(C) is subject to
a fine not to exceed | ||
$100,000 for each day of such violation, and a
person who | ||
is convicted of violating subdivision (1)(D) is subject to | ||
a
fine not to exceed $1,000.
| ||
(e) Unlawful Delivery of Hazardous Waste.
| ||
(1) Except as authorized by this Act or the federal | ||
Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, and the | ||
regulations promulgated thereunder,
it is unlawful for any | ||
person to knowingly deliver hazardous waste.
| ||
(2) Unlawful Delivery of Hazardous Waste is a Class 3 | ||
felony. In
addition to any other penalties prescribed by | ||
law, a person convicted of
the offense of Unlawful Delivery | ||
of Hazardous Waste is subject to a fine
not to exceed | ||
$250,000 for each such violation.
| ||
(3) For purposes of this Section, "deliver" or | ||
"delivery" means the
actual, constructive, or attempted |
transfer of possession of hazardous
waste, with or without | ||
consideration, whether or not there is an agency
| ||
relationship.
| ||
(f) Reckless Disposal of Hazardous Waste.
| ||
(1) A person commits Reckless Disposal of Hazardous | ||
Waste if he disposes
of hazardous waste, and his acts which | ||
cause the hazardous waste to be disposed
of, whether or not | ||
those acts are undertaken pursuant to or under color
of any | ||
permit or license, are performed with a conscious disregard | ||
of a
substantial and unjustifiable risk that such disposing | ||
of
hazardous waste is a gross deviation from the standard | ||
of care which a
reasonable person would exercise in the | ||
situation.
| ||
(2) Reckless Disposal of Hazardous Waste is a Class 4 | ||
felony. In addition
to any other penalties prescribed by | ||
law, a person convicted of the offense
of Reckless Disposal | ||
of Hazardous Waste is subject to a fine not to exceed
| ||
$50,000 for each day of such offense.
| ||
(g) Concealment of Criminal Disposal of Hazardous Waste.
| ||
(1) A person commits the offense of Concealment of | ||
Criminal Disposal
of Hazardous Waste when he conceals, | ||
without lawful justification, the disposal
of hazardous | ||
waste with the knowledge that such hazardous waste has been
| ||
disposed of in violation of this Act.
|
(2) Concealment of Criminal Disposal of a Hazardous | ||
Waste is a Class
4 felony. In addition to any other | ||
penalties prescribed by law, a person
convicted of the | ||
offense of Concealment of Criminal Disposal of Hazardous
| ||
Waste is subject to a fine not to exceed $50,000 for each | ||
day of such offense.
| ||
(h) Violations; False Statements.
| ||
(1) Any person who knowingly makes a false material | ||
statement in an
application for a permit or license | ||
required by this Act to treat, transport,
store, or dispose | ||
of hazardous waste commits the offense of perjury and
shall | ||
be subject to the penalties set forth in Section 32-2 of | ||
the Criminal
Code of 1961.
| ||
(2) Any person who knowingly makes a false material | ||
statement or
representation in any label, manifest, | ||
record, report, permit or license,
or other document filed, | ||
maintained or used for the purpose of compliance
with this | ||
Act in connection with the generation, disposal, | ||
treatment,
storage, or transportation of hazardous waste | ||
commits a Class 4 felony. A
second or any subsequent | ||
offense after conviction hereunder is a Class 3
felony.
| ||
(3) Any person who knowingly destroys, alters or | ||
conceals any record
required to be made by this Act in | ||
connection with the disposal, treatment,
storage, or | ||
transportation of hazardous waste, commits a Class 4 |
felony.
A second or any subsequent offense after a | ||
conviction hereunder is a
Class 3 felony.
| ||
(4) Any person who knowingly makes a false material | ||
statement or
representation in any application, bill, | ||
invoice, or other document filed,
maintained, or used for | ||
the purpose of receiving money from the Underground
Storage | ||
Tank Fund commits a Class 4 felony. A second or any | ||
subsequent
offense after conviction hereunder is a Class 3 | ||
felony.
| ||
(5) Any person who knowingly destroys, alters, or | ||
conceals any record
required to be made or maintained by | ||
this Act or required to be made or
maintained by Board or | ||
Agency rules for the purpose of receiving money from
the | ||
Underground Storage Tank Fund commits a Class 4 felony. A | ||
second or any
subsequent offense after a conviction | ||
hereunder is a Class 3 felony.
| ||
(6) A person who knowingly and falsely certifies under | ||
Section 22.48
that an industrial process waste or pollution | ||
control waste is not special
waste commits a Class 4 felony | ||
for a first offense and commits a Class 3 felony
for a | ||
second or subsequent offense.
| ||
(7) In addition to any other penalties prescribed by | ||
law, a person
convicted of violating this subsection (h) is | ||
subject to a fine not to
exceed $50,000 for each day of | ||
such violation.
| ||
(8) Any person who knowingly makes a false, fictitious, |
or fraudulent material statement, orally or in writing, to | ||
the Agency, or to a unit of local government to which the | ||
Agency has delegated authority under subsection (r) of | ||
Section 4 of this Act, related to or required by this Act, | ||
a regulation adopted under this Act, any federal law or | ||
regulation for which the Agency has responsibility, or any | ||
permit, term, or condition thereof, commits a Class 4 | ||
felony, and each such statement or writing shall be | ||
considered a separate Class 4 felony. A person who, after | ||
being convicted under this paragraph (8), violates this | ||
paragraph (8) a second or subsequent time, commits a Class | ||
3 felony.
| ||
(i) Verification.
| ||
(1) Each application for a permit or license to dispose
| ||
of, transport, treat, store or generate hazardous waste | ||
under this Act
shall contain an affirmation that the facts | ||
are true and are made under
penalty of perjury as defined | ||
in Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
It is perjury | ||
for a person to sign any such application for a permit or
| ||
license which contains a false material statement, which he | ||
does not believe
to be true.
| ||
(2) Each request for money from the Underground Storage | ||
Tank Fund
shall contain an affirmation that the facts are | ||
true and are made under
penalty of perjury as defined in | ||
Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
It is perjury |
for a person to sign any request that contains a false
| ||
material statement that he does not believe to be true.
| ||
(j) Violations of Other Provisions.
| ||
(1) It is unlawful for a person knowingly to violate:
| ||
(A) subsection (f) of Section 12 of this Act;
| ||
(B) subsection (g) of Section 12 of this Act;
| ||
(C) any term or condition of any Underground | ||
Injection Control (UIC)
permit;
| ||
(D) any filing requirement, regulation, or order | ||
relating to the State
Underground Injection Control | ||
(UIC) program;
| ||
(E) any provision of any regulation, standard, or | ||
filing requirement
under subsection (b) of Section 13 | ||
of this Act;
| ||
(F) any provision of any regulation, standard, or | ||
filing requirement
under subsection (b) of Section 39 | ||
of this Act;
| ||
(G) any National Pollutant Discharge Elimination | ||
System (NPDES) permit
issued under this Act or any term | ||
or condition of such permit;
| ||
(H) subsection (h) of Section 12 of this Act;
| ||
(I) subsection 6 of Section 39.5 of this Act;
| ||
(J) any provision of any regulation, standard or | ||
filing requirement
under Section 39.5 of this Act;
| ||
(K) a provision of the Procedures for Asbestos |
Emission Control in
subsection (c) of
Section 61.145 of | ||
Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations; or | ||
(L) the standard for waste disposal for | ||
manufacturing, fabricating, demolition, renovation, | ||
and spraying operations in Section 61.150 of Title 40 | ||
of the Code of Federal Regulations.
| ||
(2) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision | ||
(1) of this
subsection commits a Class 4 felony, and in | ||
addition to any other penalty
prescribed by law is subject | ||
to a fine not to exceed $25,000 for each day
of such | ||
violation.
| ||
(3) A person who negligently violates the following | ||
shall be subject
to a fine not to exceed $10,000 for each | ||
day of such violation:
| ||
(A) subsection (f) of Section 12 of this Act;
| ||
(B) subsection (g) of Section 12 of this Act;
| ||
(C) any provision of any regulation, standard, or | ||
filing requirement
under subsection (b) of Section 13 | ||
of this Act;
| ||
(D) any provision of any regulation, standard, or | ||
filing requirement
under subsection (b) of Section 39 | ||
of this Act;
| ||
(E) any National Pollutant Discharge Elimination | ||
System (NPDES) permit
issued under this Act;
| ||
(F) subsection 6 of Section 39.5 of this Act; or
| ||
(G) any provision of any regulation, standard, or |
filing requirement
under Section 39.5 of this Act.
| ||
(4) It is unlawful for a person knowingly to:
| ||
(A) make any false statement, representation, or | ||
certification
in an application form, or form | ||
pertaining to, a National Pollutant Discharge
| ||
Elimination System (NPDES) permit;
| ||
(B) render inaccurate any monitoring device or | ||
record required by the
Agency or Board in connection | ||
with any such permit or with any discharge
which is | ||
subject to the provisions of subsection (f) of Section | ||
12 of this
Act;
| ||
(C) make any false statement, representation, or | ||
certification in any
form, notice or report pertaining | ||
to a CAAPP permit under Section 39.5 of this
Act;
| ||
(D) render inaccurate any monitoring device or | ||
record required by
the Agency or Board in connection | ||
with any CAAPP permit or with any
emission which is | ||
subject to the provisions of Section 39.5 of this Act; | ||
or
| ||
(E) violate subsection 6 of Section 39.5 of this | ||
Act or any CAAPP
permit, or term or condition thereof, | ||
or any fee or filing requirement.
| ||
(5) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision | ||
(4) of this
subsection commits a Class A misdemeanor, and | ||
in addition to any other
penalties provided by law is | ||
subject to a fine not to exceed $10,000 for
each day of |
violation.
| ||
(k) Criminal operation of a hazardous waste or PCB | ||
incinerator.
| ||
(1) A person commits the offense of criminal operation | ||
of a hazardous
waste or PCB incinerator when, in the course | ||
of operating a hazardous waste
or PCB incinerator, he | ||
knowingly and without justification operates
the | ||
incinerator (i) without an Agency permit, or in knowing | ||
violation of
the terms of an Agency permit, and (ii) as a | ||
result of such violation,
knowingly places any person in | ||
danger of great bodily harm or knowingly
creates an | ||
immediate or long term material danger to the public health | ||
or
the environment.
| ||
(2) Any person who commits the offense of criminal | ||
operation of a
hazardous waste or PCB incinerator for the | ||
first time commits a Class 4
felony and, in addition to any | ||
other penalties prescribed by law, shall be
subject to a | ||
fine not to exceed $100,000 for each day of the offense.
| ||
Any person who commits the offense of criminal | ||
operation of a hazardous
waste or PCB incinerator for a | ||
second or subsequent time commits a Class 3
felony and, in | ||
addition to any other penalties prescribed by law, shall be
| ||
subject to a fine not to exceed $250,000 for each day of | ||
the offense.
| ||
(3) For the purpose of this subsection (k), the term |
"hazardous waste
or PCB incinerator" means a pollution | ||
control facility at which
either hazardous waste or PCBs, | ||
or both, are incinerated. "PCBs" means any
substance or | ||
mixture of substances that contains one or more
| ||
polychlorinated biphenyls in detectable amounts.
| ||
(l) It shall be the duty of all State and local law | ||
enforcement officers
to enforce this Act and the regulations | ||
adopted hereunder, and all such
officers shall have authority | ||
to issue citations for such violations.
| ||
(m) Any action brought under this Section shall be brought | ||
by the
State's Attorney of the county in which the violation | ||
occurred, or by the
Attorney General, and shall be conducted in | ||
accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Code of | ||
Criminal Procedure of 1963.
| ||
(n) For an offense described in this Section, the period | ||
for
commencing prosecution prescribed by the statute of | ||
limitations shall not
begin to run until the offense is | ||
discovered by or reported to a State or
local agency having the | ||
authority to investigate violations of this Act.
| ||
(o) In addition to any other penalties provided under this
| ||
Act, if a person is convicted of (or agrees to a settlement in | ||
an enforcement
action over) illegal dumping of waste on the | ||
person's own property, the
Attorney General, the Agency or | ||
local prosecuting authority shall file notice
of the | ||
conviction, finding or agreement in the office of the Recorder | ||
in the
county in which the landowner lives.
|
(p) Criminal Disposal of Waste.
| ||
(1) A person commits the offense of Criminal Disposal | ||
of Waste when he or
she:
| ||
(A) if required to have a permit under subsection | ||
(d)
of Section 21 of this Act, knowingly conducts a | ||
waste-storage, waste-treatment,
or
waste-disposal | ||
operation in a quantity that exceeds 250 cubic feet of | ||
waste
without a permit; or
| ||
(B) knowingly conducts open dumping of waste in | ||
violation of subsection
(a) of
Section 21 of this Act.
| ||
(2) (A) A person who is convicted of a violation of | ||
item (A) of
subdivision (1) of this subsection is guilty of | ||
a Class 4 felony for a first
offense
and, in
addition to | ||
any other penalties provided by law, is subject to a fine | ||
not to
exceed $25,000 for each day of violation.
A person | ||
who is convicted of a violation of item (A) of subdivision | ||
(1) of this
subsection is guilty of a Class 3 felony for a | ||
second or subsequent offense
and, in addition to any other | ||
penalties provided by law, is subject to a fine
not to | ||
exceed $50,000 for each day of violation.
| ||
(B) A person who is convicted of a
violation of | ||
item (B) of subdivision
(1) of this subsection is | ||
guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
However, a person who | ||
is convicted of a second or subsequent violation of | ||
item
(B) of
subdivision (1) of this
subsection for the | ||
open dumping of waste in a quantity that exceeds 250 |
cubic
feet is guilty of a Class 4 felony
and, in
| ||
addition to any other penalties provided by law, is | ||
subject to a fine not to
exceed $5,000 for each day of | ||
violation.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 94-286, eff. 7-21-05.)
| ||
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
|