State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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92_SB0506

 
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 1        AN ACT concerning law enforcement.

 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section 5.  The Department of State  Police  Law  of  the
 5    Civil  Administrative  Code  of Illinois is amended by adding
 6    Section 2605-117 as follows:

 7        (20 ILCS 2605/2605-117 new)
 8        Sec. 2605-117.   Training  and  continuing  education  to
 9    State  Police  officers  concerning  cultural  diversity.  To
10    provide  training  and  continuing  education to State Police
11    officers concerning cultural diversity, including sensitivity
12    toward racial  and  ethnic  differences.  This  training  and
13    continuing education shall include, but not be limited to, an
14    emphasis  on the fact that the primary purpose of enforcement
15    of the Illinois Vehicle Code is safety and equal and  uniform
16    enforcement under the law.

17        Section  10.  The Illinois Police Training Act is amended
18    by changing Section 7 as follows:

19        (50 ILCS 705/7) (from Ch. 85, par. 507)
20        Sec. 7. Rules and standards for schools.  The Board shall
21    adopt rules and minimum  standards  for  such  schools  which
22    shall include but not be limited to the following:
23        a.  The curriculum for probationary police officers which
24    shall  be  offered by all certified schools shall include but
25    not be limited to courses  of  arrest,  search  and  seizure,
26    civil  rights, human relations, cultural diversity, including
27    racial and ethnic sensitivity, criminal law, law of  criminal
28    procedure,  vehicle  and  traffic  law  including uniform and
29    non-discriminatory enforcement of the Illinois Vehicle  Code,
 
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 1    traffic  control  and  accident  investigation, techniques of
 2    obtaining physical evidence, court  testimonies,  statements,
 3    reports,     firearms    training,    first-aid    (including
 4    cardiopulmonary   resuscitation),   handling   of    juvenile
 5    offenders,  recognition  of  mental  conditions which require
 6    immediate assistance and methods  to  safeguard  and  provide
 7    assistance  to  a  person in need of mental treatment, law of
 8    evidence, the hazards of  high-speed  police  vehicle  chases
 9    with an emphasis on alternatives to the high-speed chase, and
10    physical  training.  The  curriculum  shall  include specific
11    training  in  techniques  for  immediate  response   to   and
12    investigation  of  cases  of  domestic violence and of sexual
13    assault of adults and children. The curriculum for  permanent
14    police  officers  shall  include  but  not  be limited to (1)
15    refresher and in-service  training  in  any  of  the  courses
16    listed  above  in  this subparagraph, (2) advanced courses in
17    any of the subjects listed above in  this  subparagraph,  (3)
18    training  for  supervisory  personnel,  and  (4)  specialized
19    training in subjects and fields to be selected by the board.
20        b.  Minimum courses of study, attendance requirements and
21    equipment requirements.
22        c.  Minimum requirements for instructors.
23        d.  Minimum   basic   training   requirements,   which  a
24    probationary  police  officer  must  satisfactorily  complete
25    before being eligible for permanent employment as a local law
26    enforcement officer for a  participating  local  governmental
27    agency.   Those  requirements shall include training in first
28    aid (including cardiopulmonary resuscitation).
29        e.  Minimum  basic   training   requirements,   which   a
30    probationary  county  corrections officer must satisfactorily
31    complete before being eligible for permanent employment as  a
32    county   corrections   officer   for  a  participating  local
33    governmental agency.
34        f.  Minimum   basic   training   requirements   which   a
 
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 1    probationary  court  security  officer  must   satisfactorily
 2    complete  before being eligible for permanent employment as a
 3    court security officer for a participating local governmental
 4    agency.    The   Board   shall   establish   those   training
 5    requirements   which   it  considers  appropriate  for  court
 6    security officers and shall certify schools to  conduct  that
 7    training.
 8        A  person hired to serve as a court security officer must
 9    obtain from the Board a certificate (i) attesting to  his  or
10    her  successful  completion  of  the  training  course;  (ii)
11    attesting to his or her satisfactory completion of a training
12    program  of similar content and number of hours that has been
13    found acceptable by the Board under the  provisions  of  this
14    Act; or (iii) attesting to the Board's determination that the
15    training  course  is  unnecessary  because  of  the  person's
16    extensive prior law enforcement experience.
17        Individuals   who   currently  serve  as  court  security
18    officers shall be deemed qualified to continue  to  serve  in
19    that  capacity  so  long as they are certified as provided by
20    this Act within 24 months  of  the  effective  date  of  this
21    amendatory Act of 1996.  Failure to be so certified, absent a
22    waiver from the Board, shall cause the officer to forfeit his
23    or her position.
24        All  individuals  hired  as court security officers on or
25    after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1996 shall
26    be certified within 12 months of  the  date  of  their  hire,
27    unless a waiver has been obtained by the Board, or they shall
28    forfeit their positions.
29        The  Sheriff's  Merit  Commission,  if one exists, or the
30    Sheriff's Office if there is no Sheriff's  Merit  Commission,
31    shall  maintain  a  list  of  all  individuals who have filed
32    applications to become court security officers and  who  meet
33    the  eligibility  requirements  established  under  this Act.
34    Either the  Sheriff's  Merit  Commission,  or  the  Sheriff's
 
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 1    Office   if  no  Sheriff's  Merit  Commission  exists,  shall
 2    establish a schedule of reasonable intervals for verification
 3    of the applicants'  qualifications  under  this  Act  and  as
 4    established by the Board.
 5    (Source:  P.A.  88-661,  eff.  1-1-95;  89-685,  eff. 6-1-97;
 6    89-707, eff. 6-1-97.)

 7        Section 15.  The Illinois  Vehicle  Code  is  amended  by
 8    changing Section 12-603.1 as follows:

 9        (625 ILCS 5/12-603.1) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 12-603.1)
10        Sec.  12-603.1.   Driver  and  passenger  required to use
11    safety belts, exceptions and penalty.
12        (a)  Each driver and front  seat  passenger  of  a  motor
13    vehicle  operated  on a street or highway in this State shall
14    wear a properly  adjusted  and  fastened  seat  safety  belt;
15    except  that,  a  child  less  than  6  years of age shall be
16    protected  as  required  pursuant  to  the  Child   Passenger
17    Protection  Act.  Each  driver  under the age of 18 years and
18    each of the driver's passengers under the age of 18 years  of
19    a motor vehicle operated on a street or highway in this State
20    shall wear a properly adjusted and fastened seat safety belt.
21    Each  driver  of a motor vehicle transporting a child 6 years
22    of age or more, but less than 16 years of age, in  the  front
23    seat  of  the  motor  vehicle  shall  secure  the  child in a
24    properly adjusted and fastened seat safety belt.
25        (b)  Paragraph  (a)  shall  not  apply  to  any  of   the
26    following:
27             1.  A  driver  or  passenger frequently stopping and
28        leaving the  vehicle  or  delivering  property  from  the
29        vehicle,  if  the speed of the vehicle between stops does
30        not exceed 15 miles per hour.
31             2.  A  driver  or  passenger  possessing  a  written
32        statement from a physician that such  person  is  unable,
 
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 1        for  medical  or  physical reasons, to wear a seat safety
 2        belt.
 3             3.  A driver or  passenger  possessing  an  official
 4        certificate   or   license   endorsement  issued  by  the
 5        appropriate agency in another state or country indicating
 6        that the driver is unable for medical, physical, or other
 7        valid reasons to wear a seat safety belt.
 8             4.  A driver operating a motor vehicle in reverse.
 9             5.  A motor vehicle with a model year prior to 1965.
10             6.  A motorcycle or motor driven cycle.
11             7.  A motorized pedalcycle.
12             8.  A motor vehicle which  is  not  required  to  be
13        equipped with seat safety belts under federal law.
14             9.  A  motor  vehicle  operated  by  a  rural letter
15        carrier  of  the  United  States  postal  service   while
16        performing duties as a rural letter carrier.
17        (c)  Failure  to  wear a seat safety belt in violation of
18    this Section shall not be considered evidence of  negligence,
19    shall  not  limit  the liability of an insurer, and shall not
20    diminish  any  recovery  for  damages  arising  out  of   the
21    ownership, maintenance, or operation of a motor vehicle.
22        (d)  Before January 1, 2002, any person who is stopped by
23    any  law  enforcement  officer  solely  on  the  basis  of  a
24    violation  of  this  Section  shall  receive only a verbal or
25    written warning from the law  enforcement  officer  informing
26    the person that he or she has violated this Section.
27        A  violation of this Section shall be a petty offense and
28    subject to a fine not to  exceed  $25.  Enforcement  of  this
29    Section  shall  be  conducted  in a manner calculated to save
30    lives and not in a manner that results in harassment  of  the
31    citizens of this State.
32        From  January  1,  2002 until 4 years after the effective
33    date of this amendatory Act of  the  92nd  General  Assembly,
34    whenever  a  State  or local law enforcement officer issues a
 
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 1    uniform traffic citation or warning citation he or she  shall
 2    record on the face of the citation whether the violator is:
 3             (1)  Caucasian;
 4             (2)  African-American;
 5             (3)  Hispanic; or
 6             (4)  any other race or ethnicity.
 7        On  and after January 1, 2002, all citations produced for
 8    use by State or local law enforcement officers shall  contain
 9    on their face a list of these racial and ethnic groups.
10        (e)  (Blank)  No motor vehicle, or driver or passenger of
11    such vehicle,  shall  be  stopped  or  searched  by  any  law
12    enforcement  officer  solely  on  the basis of a violation or
13    suspected violation of this Section.
14        (f)  To ensure uniform  enforcement  of  this  Code,  the
15    Secretary of State shall conduct a study to determine whether
16    there  is  a  pattern of discrimination in the enforcement of
17    this Code by  the  Department  of  State  Police  or  by  law
18    enforcement  officers for a municipality with a population of
19    greater than 2,000,000. The Secretary of State shall  compile
20    the information on race or ethnicity from all uniform traffic
21    citations  and  warning citations issued by the Department of
22    State  Police  and  by  law  enforcement   officers   for   a
23    municipality with a population of greater than 2,000,000. The
24    Secretary  of  State  shall submit an annual report of his or
25    her findings to the Governor and the General Assembly by  May
26    1 of the years 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
27    (Source: P.A. 90-369, eff. 1-1-98.)

28        Section  20.  The  Code  of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
29    amended by changing Section 108-1 as follows:

30        (725 ILCS 5/108-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 108-1)
31        Sec. 108-1. Search without warrant.  (1)  When  a  lawful
32    arrest  is effected a peace officer may reasonably search the
 
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 1    person arrested and the area within such  person's  immediate
 2    presence for the purpose of:
 3        (a)  Protecting the officer from attack; or
 4        (b)  Preventing the person from escaping; or
 5        (c)  Discovering the fruits of the crime; or
 6        (d)  Discovering  any  instruments,  articles,  or things
 7    which may have been used in the commission of, or  which  may
 8    constitute evidence of, an offense.
 9        (2)  On  and  before December 31, 2001, no motor vehicle,
10    or driver or passenger of such vehicle, shall be  stopped  or
11    searched  by  any law enforcement officer solely on the basis
12    of a violation or suspected violation of Section 12-603.1  of
13    The Illinois Vehicle Code.
14    (Source: P.A. 85-291.)

15        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
16    becoming law.

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