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92_HR0187 LRB9208595RHrhB 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION 2 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington was born in Chicago, 3 Illinois on April 15, 1922, to Roy and Bertha Washington; and 4 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington was active in politics 5 as a young man growing up on the South Side of Chicago under 6 the tutelage of his father, Attorney Roy Washington, who was 7 a leader in the Third Ward; and 8 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington was drafted into the 9 United States Army in 1939 and served his country in World 10 War II as a soil technician in the Guam Theater; he earned 11 the rank of First Sergeant; and 12 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington had an unquenchable 13 thirst for knowledge and a strong desire to become educated; 14 he enrolled in Roosevelt University where he became the 15 President of the Student Council in 1947 and graduated in 16 1949; he then entered Northwestern University School of Law 17 where he earned his Jurist Doctor degree; and 18 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington followed the example set 19 by his father becoming active in the Third Ward Regular 20 Democratic Organization and the Third Ward Young Democrats; 21 he began a lifetime of service to the city, State, and 22 country; and 23 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington served as an Assistant 24 City Attorney from 1954 to 1958; he was a member of the 25 Illinois House of Representatives from 1966 through 1976; a 26 member of the Illinois Senate from 1976 to 1980; and a member 27 of the United States House of Representatives from 1980 until 28 1983; and 29 WHEREAS, On April 22, 1983, Harold Washington was elected 30 to the Office of the Mayor of the City of Chicago, thereby 31 making him the first African-American to be elected to that -2- LRB9208595RHrhB 1 position and then re-elected in 1987; his tenure in the 2 Office of the Mayor had many historical implications which 3 included the election and challenges of his administration 4 that have been the subject of numerous books, essays and 5 articles in newspapers, magazines, and scholarly journals; 6 and 7 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington has left a legacy of 8 programs and accomplishments that have not been surpassed and 9 some of which have been adopted nationally; and 10 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington issued Executive Orders 11 and ordinances that became models for the country's urban 12 cities, including advisory commissions on the affairs of 13 Latinos, Women, and Asians; ordinances on affirmative action 14 in employment and procurement, tenants rights, campaign 15 finance reform, freedom of information, and South African 16 divestiture; and 17 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington issued the first general 18 obligation bonds to be used for the redevelopment of the City 19 of Chicago's neighborhoods aging infrastructure; and 20 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington promulgated a linked 21 development program that required development dollars to be 22 spent in the neighborhoods when they are spent in the central 23 business district; and 24 WHEREAS, As Chairman of the United States Conference of 25 Mayors, he put forth an agenda for the re-development of the 26 inner cities, beginning a national dialogue on race 27 relations; and 28 WHEREAS, In June of 1983 Mayor Harold Washington 29 organized the first parade held in honor of veterans of the 30 Vietnam War and a national newspaper article stated, "The 31 image of Mayor Harold Washington and General Westmoreland in -3- LRB9208595RHrhB 1 the reviewing stand, saluting the Vietnam War veterans of all 2 races, genders, and nationalities was a sight to behold"; and 3 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington instituted a public 4 policy and practice of fairness and equality for all of the 5 citizens and communities; this attitude was made clear in his 6 first inaugural address on April 29, 1983, when he said, "I 7 hope to be remembered by history as the Mayor who cared about 8 people and who was above all, fair"; and 9 WHEREAS, Mayor Harold Washington died tragically and 10 suddenly in office on November 25, 1987, leaving the entire 11 City of Chicago overcome with grief for many days; therefore, 12 be it 13 RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE 14 NINETY-SECOND GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that 15 we declare April 15, 2001, as Harold Washington United States 16 Commemorative Stamp Day, and urge all citizens of Illinois to 17 be aware of the contributions of Mayor Harold Washington and 18 to write to the United States Postal Service Citizens' Stamp 19 Advisory Committee urging them to issue a commemorative stamp 20 in honor of Mayor Harold Washington; and be it further 21 RESOLVED, That a suitable copy of this resolution be sent 22 to the United States Postal Service Citizens' Stamp Advisory 23 Committee, to the President of the United States, and to each 24 member of the Illinois congressional delegation.