State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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92_HB0446

 
                                              LRB9200928DHmgA

 1        AN ACT concerning organ transplantation.

 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section 5.  The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act is amended by
 5    changing Section 3 as follows:

 6        (755 ILCS 50/3) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 303)
 7        Sec. 3. Persons who may execute an anatomical gift.
 8        (a)  Any individual of sound mind who  has  attained  the
 9    age of 18 may give all or any part of his or her body for any
10    purpose  specified in Section 4.  Such a gift may be executed
11    in any of the ways set out  in  Section  5,  and  shall  take
12    effect upon the individual's death without the need to obtain
13    the  consent  of any survivor.  An anatomical gift made by an
14    agent of an individual, as authorized by the individual under
15    the Powers of  Attorney  for  Health  Care  Law,  as  now  or
16    hereafter  amended, is deemed to be a gift by that individual
17    and takes effect without the need to obtain  the  consent  of
18    any other person.
19        (b)  If  no  gift has been executed under subsection (a),
20    any of the following persons, in the order of priority stated
21    in items (1) through (11) (6) below, when  persons  in  prior
22    classes  are  not  available and in the absence of (i) actual
23    notice of contrary intentions by the decedent and (ii) actual
24    notice of opposition by any member within the  same  priority
25    class,  may give all or any part of the decedent's body after
26    or immediately before death  for  any  purpose  specified  in
27    Section 4:
28             (1)  the  decedent's agent under a power of attorney
29        for health care,
30             (2)  the decedent's surrogate decision  maker  under
31        the Health Care Surrogate Act,
 
                            -2-               LRB9200928DHmgA
 1             (3)  the decedent's guardian of the person,
 2             (4) (1)  the decedent's spouse,
 3             (5) (2)  the decedent's adult sons or daughters,
 4             (6) (3)  either of the decedent's parents,
 5             (7)  (4)  any  of  the  decedent's adult brothers or
 6        sisters,
 7             (8)  any adult grandchild of the patient,
 8             (9)  a close friend of the patient,
 9             (10) (5)  the  guardian  of  the  decedent's  estate
10        decedent at the time of his or her death,
11             (11)  (6)  any person authorized or under obligation
12        to dispose of the body.
13        If the donee has actual notice of opposition to the  gift
14    by  the  decedent or any person in the highest priority class
15    in which an available person can be found, then  no  gift  of
16    all or any part of the decedent's body shall be accepted.
17        (c)  For  the  purposes of this Act, a person will not be
18    considered "available" for the giving of consent  or  refusal
19    if:
20             (1)  the  existence  of the person is unknown to the
21        donee  and  is  not  readily  ascertainable  through  the
22        examination of the decedent's hospital  records  and  the
23        questioning  of  any persons who are available for giving
24        consent;
25             (2)  the  donee  has  unsuccessfully  attempted   to
26        contact   the   person  by  telephone  or  in  any  other
27        reasonable manner;
28             (3)  the person is unable or unwilling to respond in
29        a manner which indicates the person's refusal or consent.
30        (d)  A gift of all or  part  of  a  body  authorizes  any
31    examination  necessary to assure medical acceptability of the
32    gift for the purposes intended.
33        (e)  The rights of the donee  created  by  the  gift  are
34    paramount  to  the  rights  of  others  except as provided by
 
                            -3-               LRB9200928DHmgA
 1    Section 8 (d).
 2        (f)  If no gift has been  executed  under  this  Section,
 3    then  no  part  of  the  decedent's  body may be used for any
 4    purpose specified  in  Section  4  of  this  Act,  except  in
 5    accordance with the Organ Donation Request Act or the Corneal
 6    Transplant Act.
 7        (g)  As  used  in  this Section, "close friend" means any
 8    person 18 years of age or older  who  has  exhibited  special
 9    care  and  concern  for  the  patient  and  who  presents  an
10    affidavit  to  the attending physician stating that he or she
11    (i) is a close friend of the patient,  (ii)  is  willing  and
12    able  to  become  involved  in the patient's health care, and
13    (iii) has maintained  sufficient  regular  contact  with  the
14    patient to be familiar with the patient's activities, health,
15    and  religious  and  moral  beliefs.  The affidavit must also
16    state  facts  and   circumstances   that   demonstrate   that
17    familiarity.
18    (Source: P.A. 86-736.)

19        Section  10.   The  Illinois  Corneal  Transplant  Act is
20    amended by changing Section 2 as follows:

21        (755 ILCS 55/2) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 352)
22        Sec. 2.  (a) Objection to the removal of  corneal  tissue
23    may  be  made known to the coroner or county medical examiner
24    or authorized individual acting for  the  coroner  or  county
25    medical  examiner by the individual during his lifetime or by
26    the following persons, in the order of priority stated, after
27    the decedent's death:
28             (1)  The decedent's agent under a power of  attorney
29        for health care;
30             (2)  If  there is no agent, the decedent's surrogate
31        decision maker under the Health Care Surrogate Act;
32             (3)  If there is no agent and no surrogate  decision
 
                            -4-               LRB9200928DHmgA
 1        maker, the decedent's guardian of the person;
 2             (4) (1)  If there is no agent, no surrogate decision
 3        maker,  and  no  guardian  of  the person, the decedent's
 4        spouse;
 5             (5) (2)  If there is no agent, no surrogate decision
 6        maker, no guardian of the person, and no spouse,  any  of
 7        the decedent's adult sons or daughters;
 8             (6) (3)  If there is no agent, no surrogate decision
 9        maker, no guardian of the person, no spouse, and no adult
10        sons or daughters, either of the decedent's parents;
11             (7) (4)  If there is no agent, no surrogate decision
12        maker,  no  guardian  of  the person, no spouse, no adult
13        sons or daughters, and no parents, any of the  decedent's
14        adult brothers or sisters;
15             (8)  If  there  is  no  agent, no surrogate decision
16        maker, no guardian of the person,  no  spouse,  no  adult
17        sons  or  daughters, no parents, and no adult brothers or
18        sisters, any adult grandchild of the patient;
19             (9)  If there is no  agent,  no  surrogate  decision
20        maker,  no  guardian  of  the person, no spouse, no adult
21        sons or daughters,  no  parents,  no  adult  brothers  or
22        sisters,  and  no  adult grandchildren, a close friend of
23        the patient;
24             (10)  (5)  If  there  is  no  agent,  no   surrogate
25        decision  maker, no guardian of the person, no spouse, no
26        adult  sons  or  daughters,  no  parents,  and  no  adult
27        brothers or sisters, no adult grandchildren, and no close
28        friend, the guardian of the decedent's estate decedent at
29        the time of his or her death.
30        (b)  If the coroner or county  medical  examiner  or  any
31    authorized  individual  acting  for  the  coroner  or  county
32    medical   examiner   has   actual   notice  of  any  contrary
33    indications by the decedent or actual notice that any  member
34    within the same class specified in subsection (a), paragraphs
 
                            -5-               LRB9200928DHmgA
 1    (1)  through  (8)  (5)  of this Section, in the same order of
 2    priority, objects to  the  removal,  the  coroner  or  county
 3    medical  examiner  shall  not  approve the removal of corneal
 4    tissue.
 5        (c)  As used in this Section, "close  friend"  means  any
 6    person  18  years  of  age or older who has exhibited special
 7    care  and  concern  for  the  patient  and  who  presents  an
 8    affidavit to the attending physician stating that he  or  she
 9    (i)  is  a  close  friend of the patient, (ii) is willing and
10    able to become involved in the  patient's  health  care,  and
11    (iii)  has  maintained  sufficient  regular  contact with the
12    patient to be familiar with the patient's activities, health,
13    and religious and moral beliefs.   The  affidavit  must  also
14    state   facts   and   circumstances   that  demonstrate  that
15    familiarity.
16    (Source: P.A. 87-633.)

17        Section 15.  The Organ Donation Request Act is amended by
18    changing Section 2 as follows:

19        (755 ILCS 60/2) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 752)
20        Sec. 2. Notification; consent; definitions.
21        (a)  When,  based   upon   generally   accepted   medical
22    standards, an inpatient in a general acute care hospital with
23    more  than  100  beds  is  a  suitable candidate for organ or
24    tissue donation and such patient has not made  an  anatomical
25    gift  of  all  or  any  part  of  his or her body pursuant to
26    Section 5 of the Uniform Anatomical Gift  Act,  the  hospital
27    administrator,  or  his  or  her  designated  representative,
28    shall,  if  the  candidate  is  suitable  for the donation of
29    organs at the time of or after notification of death,  notify
30    the hospital's federally designated organ procurement agency.
31    The  organ  procurement  agency  shall  request a consent for
32    organ donation  according  to  the  priority  and  conditions
 
                            -6-               LRB9200928DHmgA
 1    established  in  subsection  (b).  In the case of a candidate
 2    suitable  for  donation  of   tissue   only,   the   hospital
 3    administrator  or  his  or  her  designated representative or
 4    tissue  bank  shall,  at  the  time  of  or   shortly   after
 5    notification  of death, request a consent for tissue donation
 6    according to the  priority  need  conditions  established  in
 7    subsection   (b).    Alternative  procedures  for  requesting
 8    consent may be implemented  by  mutual  agreement  between  a
 9    hospital  and a federally designated organ procurement agency
10    or tissue bank.
11        (b)  In making a request for organ  or  tissue  donation,
12    the   hospital   administrator   or  his  or  her  designated
13    representative or the hospital's federally  designated  organ
14    procurement  agency  or  tissue bank shall request any of the
15    following persons, in the order of priority stated  in  items
16    (1) through (10) (7) below, when persons in prior classes are
17    not  available  and  in  the  absence of (i) actual notice of
18    contrary intentions by the decedent, (ii)  actual  notice  of
19    opposition  by any member within the same priority class, and
20    (iii) reason to believe that an anatomical gift  is  contrary
21    to  the  decedent's religious beliefs, to consent to the gift
22    of all or any part of the decedent's  body  for  any  purpose
23    specified in Section 4 of the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act:
24             (1)  the  decedent's agent under a power of attorney
25        for health care the Powers of Attorney  for  Health  Care
26        Law;
27             (2)  the  decedent's  surrogate decision maker under
28        the Health Care Surrogate Act;
29             (3)  the decedent's guardian of the person;
30             (4) (3)  the decedent's spouse;
31             (5) (4)  the decedent's adult sons or daughters;
32             (6) (5)  either of the decedent's parents;
33             (7) (6)  any of the  decedent's  adult  brothers  or
34        sisters;
 
                            -7-               LRB9200928DHmgA
 1             (8)  (7)  the  guardian  of  the  decedent's estate;
 2        decedent at the time of his or her death.
 3             (9)  any adult grandchild of the patient;
 4             (10)  a close friend of the patient.
 5        (b-1)  As used in this Section, "close friend" means  any
 6    person  18  years  of  age or older who has exhibited special
 7    care  and  concern  for  the  patient  and  who  presents  an
 8    affidavit to the attending physician stating that he  or  she
 9    (i)  is  a  close  friend of the patient, (ii) is willing and
10    able to become involved in the  patient's  health  care,  and
11    (iii)  has  maintained  sufficient  regular  contact with the
12    patient to be familiar with the patient's activities, health,
13    and religious and moral beliefs.   The  affidavit  must  also
14    state   facts   and   circumstances   that  demonstrate  that
15    familiarity.
16        (c)  If (1) the hospital administrator,  or  his  or  her
17    designated  representative,  the organ procurement agency, or
18    the tissue bank has actual notice of opposition to  the  gift
19    by  the  decedent or any person in the highest priority class
20    in which an available person can be found, or  (2)  there  is
21    reason  to believe that an anatomical gift is contrary to the
22    decedent's religious beliefs, or (3) the Director  of  Public
23    Health  has  adopted a rule signifying his determination that
24    the need  for  organs  and  tissues  for  donation  has  been
25    adequately  met,  then  such  gift  of all or any part of the
26    decedent's body shall not be requested.   If  a  donation  is
27    requested,  consent  or refusal may only be obtained from the
28    person or persons in the highest  priority  class  available.
29    If  the  hospital  administrator,  or  his  or her designated
30    representative, the designated organ procurement  agency,  or
31    the  tissue  bank is unable to obtain consent from any of the
32    persons named in items (1) through (7) of subsection (b)  (a)
33    of this Section, the decedent's body shall not be used for an
34    anatomical  gift  unless a valid anatomical gift document was
 
                            -8-               LRB9200928DHmgA
 1    executed under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act or the Corneal
 2    Transplant Act.
 3        (d)  For the purposes of this Act, a person will  not  be
 4    considered  "available"  for the giving of consent or refusal
 5    if:
 6             (1)  the existence of the person is unknown  to  the
 7        hospital  administrator  or  designee,  organ procurement
 8        agency, or tissue bank and is not  readily  ascertainable
 9        through   the  examination  of  the  decedent's  hospital
10        records and  the  questioning  of  any  persons  who  are
11        available for giving consent;
12             (2)  the    administrator    or    designee,   organ
13        procurement agency, or  tissue  bank  has  unsuccessfully
14        attempted  to  contact  the person by telephone or in any
15        other reasonable manner;
16             (3)  the person is unable or unwilling to respond in
17        a manner which indicates the person's refusal or consent.
18        (e)  For the purposes of this Act, "federally  designated
19    organ  procurement agency" means the organ procurement agency
20    designated by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of  Health
21    and  Human  Services for the service area in which a hospital
22    is located; except that in the case of a hospital located  in
23    a county adjacent to Wisconsin which currently contracts with
24    an  organ procurement agency located in Wisconsin that is not
25    the organ procurement agency designated by the U.S. Secretary
26    of Health and Human Services for the service  area  in  which
27    the hospital is located, if the hospital applies for a waiver
28    pursuant  to  42  USC  1320b-8(a),  it may designate an organ
29    procurement agency located  in  Wisconsin  to  be  thereafter
30    deemed  its federally designated organ procurement agency for
31    the purposes of this Act.
32        (f)  For the purposes of this Act,  "tissue  bank"  means
33    any  facility  or  program  operating  in  Illinois  that  is
34    certified  by the American Association of Tissue Banks or the
 
                            -9-               LRB9200928DHmgA
 1    Eye Bank Association of America and is involved in procuring,
 2    furnishing, donating,  or  distributing  corneas,  bones,  or
 3    other human tissue for the purpose of injecting, transfusing,
 4    or  transplanting  any  of them into the human body.  "Tissue
 5    bank" does not include a licensed blood bank.
 6        For the purposes of this Act, "tissue" does  not  include
 7    organs.
 8        (g)  Nothing  in Public Act 89-393 this amendatory Act of
 9    1995 alters any agreements  or  affiliations  between  tissue
10    banks and hospitals.
11    (Source: P.A. 89-393, eff. 8-20-95; revised 2-23-00.)

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