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91_SB1585 LRB9112291RCmg 1 AN ACT to amend the Criminal Code of 1961 by changing 2 Sections 11-20.1 and 11-20.2. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by 6 changing Sections 11-20.1 and 11-20.2 as follows: 7 (720 ILCS 5/11-20.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 11-20.1) 8 Sec. 11-20.1. Child pornography. 9 (a) A person commits the offense of child pornography 10 who: 11 (1) films, videotapes, photographs, or otherwise 12 depicts or portrays by means of any similar visual medium 13 or reproduction or depicts by computer any child whom he 14 knows or reasonably should know to be under the age of 18 15 or any institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally 16 retarded person where such child or institutionalized 17 severely or profoundly mentally retarded person is: 18 (i) actually or by simulation engaged in any 19 act of sexual intercourse with any person or animal; 20 or 21 (ii) actually or by simulation engaged in any 22 act of sexual contact involving the sex organs of 23 the child or institutionalized severely or 24 profoundly mentally retarded person and the mouth, 25 anus, or sex organs of another person or animal; or 26 which involves the mouth, anus or sex organs of the 27 child or institutionalized severely or profoundly 28 mentally retarded person and the sex organs of 29 another person or animal; or 30 (iii) actually or by simulation engaged in any 31 act of masturbation; or -2- LRB9112291RCmg 1 (iv) actually or by simulation portrayed as 2 being the object of, or otherwise engaged in, any 3 act of lewd fondling, touching, or caressing 4 involving another person or animal; or 5 (v) actually or by simulation engaged in any 6 act of excretion or urination within a sexual 7 context; or 8 (vi) actually or by simulation portrayed or 9 depicted as bound, fettered, or subject to sadistic, 10 masochistic, or sadomasochistic abuse in any sexual 11 context; or 12 (vii) depicted or portrayed in any pose, 13 posture or setting involving a lewd exhibition of 14 the unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or, if 15 such person is female, a fully or partially 16 developed breast of the child or other person; or 17 (2) with the knowledge of the nature or content 18 thereof, reproduces, disseminates, offers to disseminate, 19 exhibits or possesses with intent to disseminate any 20 film, videotape, photograph or other similar visual 21 reproduction or depiction by computer of any child or 22 institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally 23 retarded person whom the person knows or reasonably 24 should know to be under the age of 18 or to be an 25 institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally 26 retarded person, engaged in any activity described in 27 subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this 28 subsection; or 29 (3) with knowledge of the subject matter or theme 30 thereof, produces any stage play, live performance, film, 31 videotape or other similar visual portrayal or depiction 32 by computer which includes a child whom the person knows 33 or reasonably should know to be under the age of 18 or an 34 institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally -3- LRB9112291RCmg 1 retarded person engaged in any activity described in 2 subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this 3 subsection; or 4 (4) solicits, uses, persuades, induces, entices, or 5 coerces any child whom he knows or reasonably should know 6 to be under the age of 18 or an institutionalized 7 severely or profoundly mentally retarded person to appear 8 in any stage play, live presentation, film, videotape, 9 photograph or other similar visual reproduction or 10 depiction by computer in which the child or 11 institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally 12 retarded person is or will be depicted, actually or by 13 simulation, in any act, pose or setting described in 14 subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this 15 subsection; or 16 (5) is a parent, step-parent, legal guardian or 17 other person having care or custody of a child whom the 18 person knows or reasonably should know to be under the 19 age of 18 or an institutionalized severely or profoundly 20 mentally retarded person and who knowingly permits, 21 induces, promotes, or arranges for such child or 22 institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally 23 retarded person to appear in any stage play, live 24 performance, film, videotape, photograph or other similar 25 visual presentation, portrayal or simulation or depiction 26 by computer of any act or activity described in 27 subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this 28 subsection; or 29 (6) with knowledge of the nature or content 30 thereof, possesses any film, videotape, photograph or 31 other similar visual reproduction or depiction by 32 computer of any child or institutionalized severely or 33 profoundly mentally retarded person whom the person knows 34 or reasonably should know to be under the age of 18 or to -4- LRB9112291RCmg 1 be an institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally 2 retarded person, engaged in any activity described in 3 subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this 4 subsection; or 5 (7) solicits, uses, persuades, induces, entices, or 6 coerces a person to provide a child under the age of 18 7 or an institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally 8 retarded person to appear in any videotape, photograph, 9 film, stage play, live presentation, or other similar 10 visual reproduction or depiction by computer in which the 11 child or an institutionalized severely or profoundly 12 mentally retarded person will be depicted, actually or by 13 simulation, in any act, pose, or setting described in 14 subparagraphs (i) through (vii) of paragraph (1) of this 15 subsection. 16 (b) (1) It shall be an affirmative defense to a charge 17 of child pornography that the defendant reasonably believed, 18 under all of the circumstances, that the child was 18 years 19 of age or older or that the person was not an 20 institutionalized severely or profoundly mentally retarded 21 person but only where, prior to the act or acts giving rise 22 to a prosecution under this Section, he took some affirmative 23 action or made a bonafide inquiry designed to ascertain 24 whether the child was 18 years of age or older or that the 25 person was not an institutionalized severely or profoundly 26 mentally retarded person and his reliance upon the 27 information so obtained was clearly reasonable. 28 (2) (Blank). 29 (3) The charge of child pornography shall not apply 30 to the performance of official duties by law enforcement 31 or prosecuting officers, court personnel or attorneys, 32 nor to bonafide treatment or professional education 33 programs conducted by licensed physicians, psychologists 34 or social workers. -5- LRB9112291RCmg 1 (4) Possession by the defendant of more than one of 2 the same film, videotape or visual reproduction or 3 depiction by computer in which child pornography is 4 depicted shall raise a rebuttable presumption that the 5 defendant possessed such materials with the intent to 6 disseminate them. 7 (5) The charge of child pornography does not apply 8 to a person who does not voluntarily possess a film, 9 videotape, or visual reproduction or depiction by 10 computer in which child pornography is depicted. 11 Possession is voluntary if the defendant knowingly 12 procures or receives a film, videotape, or visual 13 reproduction or depiction for a sufficient time to be 14 able to terminate his or her possession. 15 (c) Violation of paragraph (1), (4), (5), or (7) of 16 subsection (a) is a Class 1 felony with a mandatory minimum 17 fine of $2,000 and a maximum fine of $100,000. Violation of 18 paragraph (3) of subsection (a) is a Class 1 felony with a 19 mandatory minimum fine of $1500 and a maximum fine of 20 $100,000. Violation of paragraph (2) of subsection (a) is a 21 Class 1 felony with a mandatory minimum fine of $1000 and a 22 maximum fine of $100,000. Violation of paragraph (6) of 23 subsection (a) is a Class 3 felony with a mandatory minimum 24 fine of $1000 and a maximum fine of $100,000. 25 (d) If a person is convicted of a second or subsequent 26 violation of this Section within 10 years of a prior 27 conviction, the court shall order a presentence psychiatric 28 examination of the person. The examiner shall report to the 29 court whether treatment of the person is necessary. 30 (e) Any film, videotape, photograph or other similar 31 visual reproduction or depiction by computer which includes a 32 child under the age of 18 or an institutionalized severely or 33 profoundly mentally retarded person engaged in any activity 34 described in subparagraphs (i) through (vii) or paragraph 1 -6- LRB9112291RCmg 1 of subsection (a), and any material or equipment used or 2 intended for use in photographing, filming, printing, 3 producing, reproducing, manufacturing, projecting, 4 exhibiting, depiction by computer, or disseminating such 5 material shall be seized and forfeited in the manner, method 6 and procedure provided by Section 11-20.1A36-1of this Code 7for the seizure and forfeiture of vessels, vehicles and8aircraft. 9 (e-5) Upon the conclusion of a case brought under this 10 Section, the court shall seal all evidence depicting a victim 11 or witness that is sexually explicit. The evidence may be 12 unsealed and viewed, on a motion of the party seeking to 13 unseal and view the evidence, only for good cause shown and 14 in the discretion of the court. The motion must expressly 15 set forth the purpose for viewing the material. The State's 16 attorney and the victim, if possible, shall be provided 17 reasonable notice of the hearing on the motion to unseal the 18 evidence. Any person entitled to notice of a hearing under 19 this subsection (e-5) may object to the motion. 20 (f) Definitions. For the purposes of this Section: 21 (1) "Disseminate" means (i) to sell, distribute, 22 exchange or transfer possession, whether with or without 23 consideration or (ii) to make a depiction by computer 24 available for distribution or downloading through the 25 facilities of any telecommunications network or through 26 any other means of transferring computer programs or data 27 to a computer; 28 (2) "Produce" means to direct, promote, advertise, 29 publish, manufacture, issue, present or show; 30 (3) "Reproduce" means to make a duplication or 31 copy; 32 (4) "Depict by computer" means to generate or 33 create, or cause to be created or generated, a computer 34 program or data that, after being processed by a computer -7- LRB9112291RCmg 1 either alone or in conjunction with one or more computer 2 programs, results in a visual depiction on a computer 3 monitor, screen, or display. 4 (5) "Depiction by computer" means a computer 5 program or data that, after being processed by a computer 6 either alone or in conjunction with one or more computer 7 programs, results in a visual depiction on a computer 8 monitor, screen, or display. 9 (6) "Computer", "computer program", and "data" have 10 the meanings ascribed to them in Section 16D-2 of this 11 Code. 12 (7) "Child" includes a film, videotape, photograph, 13 or other similar visual medium or reproduction or 14 depiction by computer that is, or appears to be, that of 15 a person, either in part, or in total, under the age of 16 18, regardless of the method by which the film, 17 videotape, photograph, or other similar visual medium or 18 reproduction or depiction by computer is created, 19 adopted, or modified to appear as such. "Child" also 20 includes a film, videotape, photograph, or other similar 21 visual medium or reproduction or depiction by computer 22 that is advertised, promoted, presented, described, or 23 distributed in such a manner that conveys the impression 24 that the film, videotape, photograph, or other similar 25 visual medium or reproduction or depiction by computer is 26 of a person under the age of 18. 27 (g) Re-enactment; findings; purposes. 28 (1) The General Assembly finds and declares that: 29 (i) Section 50-5 of Public Act 88-680, 30 effective January 1, 1995, contained provisions 31 amending the child pornography statute, Section 32 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961. Section 50-5 33 also contained other provisions. 34 (ii) In addition, Public Act 88-680 was -8- LRB9112291RCmg 1 entitled "AN ACT to create a Safe Neighborhoods 2 Law". (A) Article 5 was entitled JUVENILE JUSTICE 3 and amended the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. (B) 4 Article 15 was entitled GANGS and amended various 5 provisions of the Criminal Code of 1961 and the 6 Unified Code of Corrections. (C) Article 20 was 7 entitled ALCOHOL ABUSE and amended various 8 provisions of the Illinois Vehicle Code. (D) 9 Article 25 was entitled DRUG ABUSE and amended the 10 Cannabis Control Act and the Illinois Controlled 11 Substances Act. (E) Article 30 was entitled FIREARMS 12 and amended the Criminal Code of 1961 and the Code 13 of Criminal Procedure of 1963. (F) Article 35 14 amended the Criminal Code of 1961, the Rights of 15 Crime Victims and Witnesses Act, and the Unified 16 Code of Corrections. (G) Article 40 amended the 17 Criminal Code of 1961 to increase the penalty for 18 compelling organization membership of persons. (H) 19 Article 45 created the Secure Residential Youth Care 20 Facility Licensing Act and amended the State Finance 21 Act, the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the Unified 22 Code of Corrections, and the Private Correctional 23 Facility Moratorium Act. (I) Article 50 amended the 24 WIC Vendor Management Act, the Firearm Owners 25 Identification Card Act, the Juvenile Court Act of 26 1987, the Criminal Code of 1961, the Wrongs to 27 Children Act, and the Unified Code of Corrections. 28 (iii) On September 22, 1998, the Third 29 District Appellate Court in People v. Dainty, 701 30 N.E. 2d 118, ruled that Public Act 88-680 violates 31 the single subject clause of the Illinois 32 Constitution (Article IV, Section 8 (d)) and was 33 unconstitutional in its entirety. As of the time 34 this amendatory Act of 1999 was prepared, People v. -9- LRB9112291RCmg 1 Dainty was still subject to appeal. 2 (iv) Child pornography is a vital concern to 3 the people of this State and the validity of future 4 prosecutions under the child pornography statute of 5 the Criminal Code of 1961 is in grave doubt. 6 (2) It is the purpose of this amendatory Act of 7 1999 to prevent or minimize any problems relating to 8 prosecutions for child pornography that may result from 9 challenges to the constitutional validity of Public Act 10 88-680 by re-enacting the Section relating to child 11 pornography that was included in Public Act 88-680. 12 (3) This amendatory Act of 1999 re-enacts Section 13 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961, as it has been 14 amended. This re-enactment is intended to remove any 15 question as to the validity or content of that Section; 16 it is not intended to supersede any other Public Act that 17 amends the text of the Section as set forth in this 18 amendatory Act of 1999. The material is shown as 19 existing text (i.e., without underscoring) because, as 20 of the time this amendatory Act of 1999 was prepared, 21 People v. Dainty was subject to appeal to the Illinois 22 Supreme Court. 23 (4) The re-enactment by this amendatory Act of 1999 24 of Section 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 relating 25 to child pornography that was amended by Public Act 26 88-680 is not intended, and shall not be construed, to 27 imply that Public Act 88-680 is invalid or to limit or 28 impair any legal argument concerning whether those 29 provisions were substantially re-enacted by other Public 30 Acts. 31 (Source: P.A. 90-68, eff. 7-8-97; 90-678, eff. 7-31-98; 32 90-786, eff. 1-1-99; 91-54, eff. 6-30-99; 91-229, eff. 33 1-1-00; 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; revised 8-30-99.) -10- LRB9112291RCmg 1 (720 ILCS 5/11-20.2) (from Ch. 38, par. 11-20.2) 2 Sec. 11-20.2. Any commercial film processor,and3 photographic print processor, or computer maintenance or 4 repair person who has knowledge of or observes, within the 5 scope of his professional capacity or employment, any film, 6 photograph, videotape, negative,orslide, or depiction by 7 means of any similar visual medium which depicts a child whom 8 the processor knows or reasonably should know to be under the 9 age of 18 where such child is: 10 (i) actually or by simulation engaged in any act of 11 sexual intercourse with any person or animal; or 12 (ii) actually or by simulation engaged in any act of 13 sexual contact involving the sex organs of the child and the 14 mouth, anus, or sex organs of another person or animal; or 15 which involves the mouth, anus or sex organs of the child and 16 the sex organs of another person or animal; or 17 (iii) actually or by simulation engaged in any act of 18 masturbation; or 19 (iv) actually or by simulation portrayed as being the 20 object of, or otherwise engaged in, any act of lewd fondling, 21 touching, or caressing involving another person or animal; or 22 (v) actually or by simulation engaged in any act of 23 excretion or urination within a sexual context; or 24 (vi) actually or by simulation portrayed or depicted as 25 bound, fettered, or subject to sadistic, masochistic, or 26 sadomasochistic abuse in any sexual context; shall report 27 such instance to a peace officer immediately or as soon as 28 possible. Failure to make such report shall be a business 29 offense with a fine of $1,000. 30 (Source: P.A. 84-1280.) 31 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 32 becoming law.