State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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91_SB1057

 
                                               LRB9105729RCpr

 1        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  Juvenile  Court  Act  of 1987 by
 2    changing Section 5-130.

 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:

 5        Section  5.  The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
 6    changing Section 5-130 as follows:

 7        (705 ILCS 405/5-130)
 8        Sec.  5-130.  Excluded jurisdiction.
 9        (1) (a)  The definition of delinquent minor under Section
10    5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who at the
11    time of an offense was at least 15 years of age  and  who  is
12    charged  with first degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual
13    assault, armed robbery when the armed robbery  was  committed
14    with  a  firearm,  or aggravated vehicular hijacking when the
15    hijacking was committed with a firearm. These charges and all
16    other charges arising out  of  the  same  incident  shall  be
17    prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State.
18        (b) (i)  If  before  trial  or  plea  an  information  or
19    indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified
20    in  paragraph (a) of this subsection (1) the State's Attorney
21    may proceed on any lesser charge  or  charges,  but  only  in
22    Juvenile  Court  under  the  provisions of this Article.  The
23    State's Attorney may proceed under the Criminal Code of  1961
24    on  a  lesser  charge  if  before  trial  the minor defendant
25    knowingly and with advice of counsel waives, in writing,  his
26    or her right to have the matter proceed in Juvenile Court.
27        (ii)  If   before   trial   or  plea  an  information  or
28    indictment  is  filed  that  includes  one  or  more  charges
29    specified  in  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subsection  (1)  and
30    additional charges that are not specified in that  paragraph,
31    all  of the charges arising out of the same incident shall be
 
                            -2-                LRB9105729RCpr
 1    prosecuted under the Criminal Code of 1961.
 2        (c) (i)  If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of
 3    any offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection  (1),
 4    then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have available
 5    any  or  all  dispositions  prescribed for that offense under
 6    Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
 7        (ii)  If after trial or plea the  court  finds  that  the
 8    minor  committed  an  offense not covered by paragraph (a) of
 9    this subsection (1), that finding shall  not  invalidate  the
10    verdict  or  the  prosecution of the minor under the criminal
11    laws of the State;  however,  unless  the  State  requests  a
12    hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter
13    V  of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must proceed
14    under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article.  To request a
15    hearing, the State must file a written motion within 10  days
16    following  the entry of a finding or the return of a verdict.
17    Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to  the  minor
18    or  his  or her counsel.  If the motion is made by the State,
19    the court shall conduct a hearing to determine if  the  minor
20    should  be  sentenced  under Chapter V of the Unified Code of
21    Corrections.  In making its determination,  the  court  shall
22    consider  among  other matters: (a) whether there is evidence
23    that  the  offense  was  committed  in  an   aggressive   and
24    premeditated  manner;  (b)  the  age  of  the  minor; (c) the
25    previous  history  of  the  minor;  (d)  whether  there   are
26    facilities  particularly  available  to the Juvenile Court or
27    the Department of Corrections,  Juvenile  Division,  for  the
28    treatment  and  rehabilitation  of the minor; (e) whether the
29    security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of
30    the Unified Code of Corrections; and (f)  whether  the  minor
31    possessed  a  deadly weapon when committing the offense.  The
32    rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial.  If after
33    the  hearing  the  court  finds  that  the  minor  should  be
34    sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections,
 
                            -3-                LRB9105729RCpr
 1    then the court shall sentence the  minor  accordingly  having
 2    available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed.
 3        (2) (a)  The  definition  of  a  delinquent  minor  under
 4    Section  5-120  of  this Article shall not apply to any minor
 5    who at the time of the offense was at least 15 years  of  age
 6    and  who  is charged with an offense under Section 401 of the
 7    Illinois  Controlled  Substances  Act,  while  in  a  school,
 8    regardless of the time of day or the time  of  year,  or  any
 9    conveyance  owned,  leased  or  contracted  by  a  school  to
10    transport  students  to  or  from  school or a school related
11    activity, or residential property owned, operated and managed
12    by a public housing agency, on the real  property  comprising
13    any  school,  regardless  of  the  time of day or the time of
14    year, or residential property owned, operated and managed  by
15    a public housing agency, or on a public way within 1,000 feet
16    of the real property comprising any school, regardless of the
17    time  of  day  or  the  time of year, or residential property
18    owned, operated and  managed  by  a  public  housing  agency.
19    School  is  defined, for the purposes of this Section, as any
20    public or private elementary or secondary  school,  community
21    college, college, or university.  These charges and all other
22    charges  arising out of the same incident shall be prosecuted
23    under the criminal laws of this State.
24        (b) (i)  If  before  trial  or  plea  an  information  or
25    indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified
26    in paragraph (a) of this subsection (2) the State's  Attorney
27    may  proceed  on  any  lesser  charge or charges, but only in
28    Juvenile Court under the provisions  of  this  Article.   The
29    State's  Attorney may proceed under the criminal laws of this
30    State on a lesser charge if before trial the minor  defendant
31    knowingly  and with advice of counsel waives, in writing, his
32    or her right to have the matter proceed in Juvenile Court.
33        (ii)  If  before  trial  or  plea   an   information   or
34    indictment  is  filed  that  includes  one  or  more  charges
 
                            -4-                LRB9105729RCpr
 1    specified  in  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subsection  (2)  and
 2    additional  charges that are not specified in that paragraph,
 3    all of the charges arising out of the same incident shall  be
 4    prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State.
 5        (c) (i)  If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of
 6    any  offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection (2),
 7    then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have available
 8    any or all dispositions prescribed  for  that  offense  under
 9    Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
10        (ii)  If  after  trial  or  plea the court finds that the
11    minor committed an offense not covered by  paragraph  (a)  of
12    this  subsection  (2),  that finding shall not invalidate the
13    verdict or the prosecution of the minor  under  the  criminal
14    laws  of  the  State;   however,  unless the State requests a
15    hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter
16    V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must  proceed
17    under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article.  To request a
18    hearing,  the State must file a written motion within 10 days
19    following the entry of a finding or the return of a  verdict.
20    Reasonable  notice  of the motion shall be given to the minor
21    or his or her counsel.  If the motion is made by  the  State,
22    the  court shall conduct a hearing to determine if  the minor
23    should be sentenced under Chapter V of the  Unified  Code  of
24    Corrections.   In  making  its determination, the court shall
25    consider among other matters: (a) whether there  is  evidence
26    that   the   offense  was  committed  in  an  aggressive  and
27    premeditated manner; (b)  the  age  of  the  minor;  (c)  the
28    previous   history  of  the  minor;  (d)  whether  there  are
29    facilities particularly available to the  Juvenile  Court  or
30    the  Department  of  Corrections,  Juvenile Division, for the
31    treatment and rehabilitation of the minor;  (e)  whether  the
32    security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of
33    the  Unified  Code  of Corrections; and (f) whether the minor
34    possessed a deadly weapon when committing the  offense.   The
 
                            -5-                LRB9105729RCpr
 1    rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial.  If after
 2    the  hearing  the  court  finds  that  the  minor  should  be
 3    sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections,
 4    then  the  court  shall sentence the minor accordingly having
 5    available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed.
 6        (3) (a)  The definition of delinquent minor under Section
 7    5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who at the
 8    time of the offense was at least 15 years of age and  who  is
 9    charged  with a violation of the provisions of paragraph (1),
10    (3), (4), or (10) of subsection (a) of Section  24-1  of  the
11    Criminal Code of 1961 while in school, regardless of the time
12    of  day  or  the  time  of  year,  or  on  the  real property
13    comprising any school, regardless of the time of day  or  the
14    time of year. School is defined, for purposes of this Section
15    as  any  public  or  private  elementary or secondary school,
16    community college, college, or university. These charges  and
17    all  other  charges arising out of the same incident shall be
18    prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State.
19        (b) (i)  If  before  trial  or  plea  an  information  or
20    indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified
21    in paragraph (a) of this subsection (3) the State's  Attorney
22    may  proceed  on  any  lesser  charge or charges, but only in
23    Juvenile Court under the provisions  of  this  Article.   The
24    State's  Attorney may proceed under the criminal laws of this
25    State on a lesser charge if before trial the minor  defendant
26    knowingly  and with advice of counsel waives, in writing, his
27    or her right to have the matter proceed in Juvenile Court.
28        (ii)  If  before  trial  or  plea   an   information   or
29    indictment  is  filed  that  includes  one  or  more  charges
30    specified  in  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subsection  (3)  and
31    additional  charges that are not specified in that paragraph,
32    all of the charges arising out of the same incident shall  be
33    prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State.
34        (c) (i)  If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of
 
                            -6-                LRB9105729RCpr
 1    any  offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection (3),
 2    then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have available
 3    any or all dispositions prescribed  for  that  offense  under
 4    Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
 5        (ii)  If  after  trial  or  plea the court finds that the
 6    minor committed an offense not covered by  paragraph  (a)  of
 7    this  subsection  (3),  that finding shall not invalidate the
 8    verdict or the prosecution of the minor  under  the  criminal
 9    laws  of  the  State;   however,  unless the State requests a
10    hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter
11    V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must  proceed
12    under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article.  To request a
13    hearing,  the State must file a written motion within 10 days
14    following the entry of a finding or the return of a  verdict.
15    Reasonable  notice  of the motion shall be given to the minor
16    or his or her counsel.  If the motion is made by  the  State,
17    the  court shall conduct a hearing to determine if  the minor
18    should be sentenced under Chapter V of the  Unified  Code  of
19    Corrections.   In  making  its determination, the court shall
20    consider among other matters: (a) whether there  is  evidence
21    that   the   offense  was  committed  in  an  aggressive  and
22    premeditated manner; (b)  the  age  of  the  minor;  (c)  the
23    previous   history  of  the  minor;  (d)  whether  there  are
24    facilities particularly available to the  Juvenile  Court  or
25    the  Department  of  Corrections,  Juvenile Division, for the
26    treatment and rehabilitation of the minor;  (e)  whether  the
27    security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of
28    the  Unified  Code  of Corrections; and (f) whether the minor
29    possessed a deadly weapon when committing the  offense.   The
30    rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial.  If after
31    the  hearing  the  court  finds  that  the  minor  should  be
32    sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections,
33    then  the  court  shall sentence the minor accordingly having
34    available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed.
 
                            -7-                LRB9105729RCpr
 1        (3.5) (a)  The  definition  of  delinquent  minor   under
 2    Section 5-120 of this Article does not apply to any minor who
 3    at  the  time  of an offense was at least 13 years of age and
 4    who is charged with any offense involving the discharge of  a
 5    firearm  in  a  school,  regardless of the time of day or the
 6    time of year, on  the  real  property  comprising  a  school,
 7    regardless  of the time of day or the time of year, or within
 8    100 feet of a school regardless of the time of day or time of
 9    year.
10        (b) (i)  If  before  trial  or  plea  an  information  or
11    indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified
12    in  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subsection  (3.5)  the  State's
13    Attorney may proceed on any lesser  charge  or  charges,  but
14    only  in Juvenile Court under the provisions of this Article.
15    The State's Attorney may proceed under the criminal  laws  of
16    this  State  on  a  lesser  charge  if before trial the minor
17    defendant knowingly and with advice  of  counsel  waives,  in
18    writing,  his  or  her  right  to  have the matter proceed in
19    Juvenile Court.
20        (ii)  If  before  trial  or  plea   an   information   or
21    indictment  is  filed  that  includes  one  or  more  charges
22    specified  in  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subsection (3.5) and
23    additional charges that are not specified in that  paragraph,
24    all  of the charges arising out of the same incident shall be
25    prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State.
26        (c) (i)  If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of
27    any offense covered  by  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subsection
28    (3.5),  then,  in  sentencing the minor, the court shall have
29    available any or all dispositions prescribed for that offense
30    under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
31        (ii)  If after trial or plea the  court  finds  that  the
32    minor  committed  an  offense not covered by paragraph (a) of
33    this subsection (3.5), that finding shall not invalidate  the
34    verdict  or  the  prosecution of the minor under the criminal
 
                            -8-                LRB9105729RCpr
 1    laws of the State;  however,  unless  the  State  requests  a
 2    hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter
 3    V  of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must proceed
 4    under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article.  To request a
 5    hearing, the State must file a written motion within 10  days
 6    following  the entry of a finding or the return of a verdict.
 7    Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to  the  minor
 8    or  his  or her counsel.  If the motion is made by the State,
 9    the court shall conduct a hearing to determine if  the  minor
10    should  be  sentenced  under Chapter V of the Unified Code of
11    Corrections.  In making its determination,  the  court  shall
12    consider  among  other matters: (a) whether there is evidence
13    that  the  offense  was  committed  in  an   aggressive   and
14    premeditated  manner;  (b)  the  age  of  the  minor; (c) the
15    previous  history  of  the  minor;  (d)  whether  there   are
16    facilities  particularly  available  to the Juvenile Court or
17    the Department of Corrections,  Juvenile  Division,  for  the
18    treatment  and  rehabilitation  of the minor; and (e) whether
19    the security of the public requires sentencing under  Chapter
20    V  of the Unified Code of Corrections.  The rules of evidence
21    shall be the same as if at trial.  If after the  hearing  the
22    court  finds that the minor should be sentenced under Chapter
23    V of the Unified Code of Corrections, then  the  court  shall
24    sentence  the minor accordingly having available to it any or
25    all dispositions so prescribed.
26        (4) (a)  The definition of delinquent minor under Section
27    5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who at the
28    time of an offense was at least 13 years of age  and  who  is
29    charged  with first degree murder committed during the course
30    of either aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual
31    assault, or aggravated kidnaping.  However,  this  subsection
32    (4) does not include a minor charged with first degree murder
33    based  exclusively  upon the accountability provisions of the
34    Criminal Code of 1961.
 
                            -9-                LRB9105729RCpr
 1        (b) (i)  If  before  trial  or  plea  an  information  or
 2    indictment is filed that does not charge first degree  murder
 3    committed  during  the  course  of aggravated criminal sexual
 4    assault, criminal sexual assault,  or  aggravated  kidnaping,
 5    the  State's  Attorney  may  proceed  on any lesser charge or
 6    charges, but only in Juvenile Court under the  provisions  of
 7    this  Article.   The  State's  Attorney may proceed under the
 8    criminal laws of this State on  a  lesser  charge  if  before
 9    trial  the  minor  defendant  knowingly  and  with  advice of
10    counsel waives, in writing, his or  her  right  to  have  the
11    matter proceed in Juvenile Court.
12        (ii)  If   before   trial   or  plea  an  information  or
13    indictment  is  filed  that  includes  first  degree   murder
14    committed  during  the  course  of aggravated criminal sexual
15    assault, criminal sexual assault,  or  aggravated  kidnaping,
16    and  additional  charges  that are not specified in paragraph
17    (a) of this subsection, all of the charges arising out of the
18    same incident shall be prosecuted under the criminal laws  of
19    this State.
20        (c) (i)  If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of
21    first degree murder committed during the course of aggravated
22    criminal   sexual   assault,   criminal  sexual  assault,  or
23    aggravated kidnaping, in  sentencing  the  minor,  the  court
24    shall  have  available any or all dispositions prescribed for
25    that  offense  under  Chapter  V   of  the  Unified  Code  of
26    Corrections.
27        (ii)  If the minor was not yet 15 years  of  age  at  the
28    time  of  the  offense,  and if after trial or plea the court
29    finds that the minor committed an offense  other  than  first
30    degree   murder   committed   during  the  course  of  either
31    aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual  assault,
32    or  aggravated  kidnapping,  the finding shall not invalidate
33    the verdict  or  the  prosecution  of  the  minor  under  the
34    criminal  laws  of  the  State;  however,  unless  the  State
 
                            -10-               LRB9105729RCpr
 1    requests  a  hearing  for the purpose of sentencing the minor
 2    under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court
 3    must proceed under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this  Article.
 4    To  request  a  hearing, the State must file a written motion
 5    within 10 days following the entry of a finding or the return
 6    of a verdict.  Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given
 7    to the minor or his or her counsel.  If the motion is made by
 8    the State, the court shall conduct  a  hearing  to  determine
 9    whether  the minor should be sentenced under Chapter V of the
10    Unified Code of Corrections.  In  making  its  determination,
11    the  court  shall  consider among other matters:  (a) whether
12    there is evidence  that  the  offense  was  committed  in  an
13    aggressive  and  premeditated  manner;   (b)  the  age of the
14    minor;  (c) the previous delinquent  history  of  the  minor;
15    (d)  whether  there  are facilities particularly available to
16    the Juvenile Court or the Department of Corrections, Juvenile
17    Division, for the treatment and rehabilitation of the  minor;
18    (e)  whether  the best interest of the minor and the security
19    of the public require  sentencing  under  Chapter  V  of  the
20    Unified  Code  of  Corrections;   and  (f)  whether the minor
21    possessed a deadly weapon when committing the  offense.   The
22    rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial.  If after
23    the  hearing  the  court  finds  that  the  minor  should  be
24    sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections,
25    then  the  court  shall sentence the minor accordingly having
26    available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed.
27        (5) (a)  The definition of delinquent minor under Section
28    5-120 of this Article shall not apply to  any  minor  who  is
29    charged with a violation of subsection (a) of Section 31-6 or
30    Section  32-10 of the Criminal Code of 1961 when the minor is
31    subject to prosecution under the criminal laws of this  State
32    as  a  result of the application of the provisions of Section
33    5-125, or subsection (1)  or  (2)  of  this  Section.   These
34    charges  and  all  other  charges  arising  out  of  the same
 
                            -11-               LRB9105729RCpr
 1    incident shall be prosecuted under the criminal laws of  this
 2    State.
 3        (b) (i)  If  before  trial  or  plea  an  information  or
 4    indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified
 5    in paragraph (a) of this subsection (5), the State's Attorney
 6    may  proceed  on  any  lesser  charge or charges, but only in
 7    Juvenile Court under the provisions  of  this  Article.   The
 8    State's  Attorney may proceed under the criminal laws of this
 9    State on a lesser charge if before trial the minor  defendant
10    knowingly  and with advice of counsel waives, in writing, his
11    or her right to have the matter proceed in Juvenile Court.
12        (ii)  If  before  trial  or  plea   an   information   or
13    indictment  is  filed  that  includes  one  or  more  charges
14    specified  in  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subsection  (5)  and
15    additional  charges that are not specified in that paragraph,
16    all of the charges arising out of the same incident shall  be
17    prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State.
18        (c) (i)  If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of
19    any  offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection (5),
20    then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have available
21    any or all dispositions prescribed  for  that  offense  under
22    Chapter V  of the Unified Code of Corrections.
23        (ii)  If  after  trial  or  plea the court finds that the
24    minor committed an offense not covered by  paragraph  (a)  of
25    this  subsection (5), the conviction shall not invalidate the
26    verdict or the prosecution of the minor  under  the  criminal
27    laws  of  this  State;   however, unless the State requests a
28    hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter
29    V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must  proceed
30    under  Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article. To request a
31    hearing, the State must file a written motion within 10  days
32    following  the entry of a finding or the return of a verdict.
33    Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to  the  minor
34    or  his  or her counsel.  If the motion is made by the State,
 
                            -12-               LRB9105729RCpr
 1    the court shall conduct a hearing to determine if whether the
 2    minor should be sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code
 3    of Corrections.  In making its determination, the court shall
 4    consider among other matters:  (a) whether there is  evidence
 5    that   the   offense  was  committed  in  an  aggressive  and
 6    premeditated manner;  (b) the age  of  the  minor;   (c)  the
 7    previous  delinquent history of the minor;  (d) whether there
 8    are facilities particularly available to the  Juvenile  Court
 9    or  the Department of Corrections, Juvenile Division, for the
10    treatment and rehabilitation of the minor;  (e)  whether  the
11    security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of
12    the  Unified  Code of Corrections;  and (f) whether the minor
13    possessed a deadly weapon when committing the  offense.   The
14    rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial.  If after
15    the  hearing  the  court  finds  that  the  minor  should  be
16    sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections,
17    then  the  court  shall sentence the minor accordingly having
18    available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed.
19        (6)  The definition of  delinquent  minor  under  Section
20    5-120  of  this  Article  shall  not  apply to any minor who,
21    pursuant to subsection (1), (2), or (3) or Section 5-805,  or
22    5-810,  has  previously been placed under the jurisdiction of
23    the criminal court and has been convicted of a crime under an
24    adult criminal or  penal  statute.  Such  a  minor  shall  be
25    subject to prosecution under the criminal laws of this State.
26        (7)  The  procedures  set  out  in  this  Article for the
27    investigation, arrest and prosecution of  juvenile  offenders
28    shall  not apply to minors who are excluded from jurisdiction
29    of the Juvenile Court, except that minors under 17  years  of
30    age shall be kept separate from confined adults.
31        (8)  Nothing   in   this  Act  prohibits  or  limits  the
32    prosecution of any minor for an offense committed on or after
33    his or her 17th birthday even though he or she is at the time
34    of the offense a ward of the court.
 
                            -13-               LRB9105729RCpr
 1        (9)  If an original petition for adjudication of wardship
 2    alleges the commission by a minor 13 years of age or over  of
 3    an act that constitutes a crime under the laws of this State,
 4    the  minor,  with  the consent of his or her counsel, may, at
 5    any time before commencement  of  the  adjudicatory  hearing,
 6    file  with  the  court  a motion that criminal prosecution be
 7    ordered and that the petition be dismissed insofar as the act
 8    or acts involved in the criminal proceedings  are  concerned.
 9    If such a motion is filed as herein provided, the court shall
10    enter its order accordingly.
11    (Source: P.A. 90-590, eff. 1-1-99.)

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