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91_SB1057 LRB9105729RCpr 1 AN ACT to amend the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 by 2 changing Section 5-130. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by 6 changing Section 5-130 as follows: 7 (705 ILCS 405/5-130) 8 Sec. 5-130. Excluded jurisdiction. 9 (1) (a) The definition of delinquent minor under Section 10 5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who at the 11 time of an offense was at least 15 years of age and who is 12 charged with first degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual 13 assault, armed robbery when the armed robbery was committed 14 with a firearm, or aggravated vehicular hijacking when the 15 hijacking was committed with a firearm. These charges and all 16 other charges arising out of the same incident shall be 17 prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State. 18 (b) (i) If before trial or plea an information or 19 indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified 20 in paragraph (a) of this subsection (1) the State's Attorney 21 may proceed on any lesser charge or charges, but only in 22 Juvenile Court under the provisions of this Article. The 23 State's Attorney may proceed under the Criminal Code of 1961 24 on a lesser charge if before trial the minor defendant 25 knowingly and with advice of counsel waives, in writing, his 26 or her right to have the matter proceed in Juvenile Court. 27 (ii) If before trial or plea an information or 28 indictment is filed that includes one or more charges 29 specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (1) and 30 additional charges that are not specified in that paragraph, 31 all of the charges arising out of the same incident shall be -2- LRB9105729RCpr 1 prosecuted under the Criminal Code of 1961. 2 (c) (i) If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of 3 any offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection (1), 4 then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have available 5 any or all dispositions prescribed for that offense under 6 Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections. 7 (ii) If after trial or plea the court finds that the 8 minor committed an offense not covered by paragraph (a) of 9 this subsection (1), that finding shall not invalidate the 10 verdict or the prosecution of the minor under the criminal 11 laws of the State; however, unless the State requests a 12 hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter 13 V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must proceed 14 under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article. To request a 15 hearing, the State must file a written motion within 10 days 16 following the entry of a finding or the return of a verdict. 17 Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to the minor 18 or his or her counsel. If the motion is made by the State, 19 the court shall conduct a hearing to determine if the minor 20 should be sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of 21 Corrections. In making its determination, the court shall 22 consider among other matters: (a) whether there is evidence 23 that the offense was committed in an aggressive and 24 premeditated manner; (b) the age of the minor; (c) the 25 previous history of the minor; (d) whether there are 26 facilities particularly available to the Juvenile Court or 27 the Department of Corrections, Juvenile Division, for the 28 treatment and rehabilitation of the minor; (e) whether the 29 security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of 30 the Unified Code of Corrections; and (f) whether the minor 31 possessed a deadly weapon when committing the offense. The 32 rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial. If after 33 the hearing the court finds that the minor should be 34 sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections, -3- LRB9105729RCpr 1 then the court shall sentence the minor accordingly having 2 available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed. 3 (2) (a) The definition of a delinquent minor under 4 Section 5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor 5 who at the time of the offense was at least 15 years of age 6 and who is charged with an offense under Section 401 of the 7 Illinois Controlled Substances Act, while in a school, 8 regardless of the time of day or the time of year, or any 9 conveyance owned, leased or contracted by a school to 10 transport students to or from school or a school related 11 activity, or residential property owned, operated and managed 12 by a public housing agency, on the real property comprising 13 any school, regardless of the time of day or the time of 14 year, or residential property owned, operated and managed by 15 a public housing agency, or on a public way within 1,000 feet 16 of the real property comprising any school, regardless of the 17 time of day or the time of year, or residential property 18 owned, operated and managed by a public housing agency. 19 School is defined, for the purposes of this Section, as any 20 public or private elementary or secondary school, community 21 college, college, or university. These charges and all other 22 charges arising out of the same incident shall be prosecuted 23 under the criminal laws of this State. 24 (b) (i) If before trial or plea an information or 25 indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified 26 in paragraph (a) of this subsection (2) the State's Attorney 27 may proceed on any lesser charge or charges, but only in 28 Juvenile Court under the provisions of this Article. The 29 State's Attorney may proceed under the criminal laws of this 30 State on a lesser charge if before trial the minor defendant 31 knowingly and with advice of counsel waives, in writing, his 32 or her right to have the matter proceed in Juvenile Court. 33 (ii) If before trial or plea an information or 34 indictment is filed that includes one or more charges -4- LRB9105729RCpr 1 specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (2) and 2 additional charges that are not specified in that paragraph, 3 all of the charges arising out of the same incident shall be 4 prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State. 5 (c) (i) If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of 6 any offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection (2), 7 then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have available 8 any or all dispositions prescribed for that offense under 9 Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections. 10 (ii) If after trial or plea the court finds that the 11 minor committed an offense not covered by paragraph (a) of 12 this subsection (2), that finding shall not invalidate the 13 verdict or the prosecution of the minor under the criminal 14 laws of the State; however, unless the State requests a 15 hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter 16 V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must proceed 17 under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article. To request a 18 hearing, the State must file a written motion within 10 days 19 following the entry of a finding or the return of a verdict. 20 Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to the minor 21 or his or her counsel. If the motion is made by the State, 22 the court shall conduct a hearing to determine if the minor 23 should be sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of 24 Corrections. In making its determination, the court shall 25 consider among other matters: (a) whether there is evidence 26 that the offense was committed in an aggressive and 27 premeditated manner; (b) the age of the minor; (c) the 28 previous history of the minor; (d) whether there are 29 facilities particularly available to the Juvenile Court or 30 the Department of Corrections, Juvenile Division, for the 31 treatment and rehabilitation of the minor; (e) whether the 32 security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of 33 the Unified Code of Corrections; and (f) whether the minor 34 possessed a deadly weapon when committing the offense. The -5- LRB9105729RCpr 1 rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial. If after 2 the hearing the court finds that the minor should be 3 sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections, 4 then the court shall sentence the minor accordingly having 5 available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed. 6 (3) (a) The definition of delinquent minor under Section 7 5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who at the 8 time of the offense was at least 15 years of age and who is 9 charged with a violation of the provisions of paragraph (1), 10 (3), (4), or (10) of subsection (a) of Section 24-1 of the 11 Criminal Code of 1961 while in school, regardless of the time 12 of day or the time of year, or on the real property 13 comprising any school, regardless of the time of day or the 14 time of year. School is defined, for purposes of this Section 15 as any public or private elementary or secondary school, 16 community college, college, or university. These charges and 17 all other charges arising out of the same incident shall be 18 prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State. 19 (b) (i) If before trial or plea an information or 20 indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified 21 in paragraph (a) of this subsection (3) the State's Attorney 22 may proceed on any lesser charge or charges, but only in 23 Juvenile Court under the provisions of this Article. The 24 State's Attorney may proceed under the criminal laws of this 25 State on a lesser charge if before trial the minor defendant 26 knowingly and with advice of counsel waives, in writing, his 27 or her right to have the matter proceed in Juvenile Court. 28 (ii) If before trial or plea an information or 29 indictment is filed that includes one or more charges 30 specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (3) and 31 additional charges that are not specified in that paragraph, 32 all of the charges arising out of the same incident shall be 33 prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State. 34 (c) (i) If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of -6- LRB9105729RCpr 1 any offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection (3), 2 then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have available 3 any or all dispositions prescribed for that offense under 4 Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections. 5 (ii) If after trial or plea the court finds that the 6 minor committed an offense not covered by paragraph (a) of 7 this subsection (3), that finding shall not invalidate the 8 verdict or the prosecution of the minor under the criminal 9 laws of the State; however, unless the State requests a 10 hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter 11 V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must proceed 12 under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article. To request a 13 hearing, the State must file a written motion within 10 days 14 following the entry of a finding or the return of a verdict. 15 Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to the minor 16 or his or her counsel. If the motion is made by the State, 17 the court shall conduct a hearing to determine if the minor 18 should be sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of 19 Corrections. In making its determination, the court shall 20 consider among other matters: (a) whether there is evidence 21 that the offense was committed in an aggressive and 22 premeditated manner; (b) the age of the minor; (c) the 23 previous history of the minor; (d) whether there are 24 facilities particularly available to the Juvenile Court or 25 the Department of Corrections, Juvenile Division, for the 26 treatment and rehabilitation of the minor; (e) whether the 27 security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of 28 the Unified Code of Corrections; and (f) whether the minor 29 possessed a deadly weapon when committing the offense. The 30 rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial. If after 31 the hearing the court finds that the minor should be 32 sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections, 33 then the court shall sentence the minor accordingly having 34 available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed. -7- LRB9105729RCpr 1 (3.5) (a) The definition of delinquent minor under 2 Section 5-120 of this Article does not apply to any minor who 3 at the time of an offense was at least 13 years of age and 4 who is charged with any offense involving the discharge of a 5 firearm in a school, regardless of the time of day or the 6 time of year, on the real property comprising a school, 7 regardless of the time of day or the time of year, or within 8 100 feet of a school regardless of the time of day or time of 9 year. 10 (b) (i) If before trial or plea an information or 11 indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified 12 in paragraph (a) of this subsection (3.5) the State's 13 Attorney may proceed on any lesser charge or charges, but 14 only in Juvenile Court under the provisions of this Article. 15 The State's Attorney may proceed under the criminal laws of 16 this State on a lesser charge if before trial the minor 17 defendant knowingly and with advice of counsel waives, in 18 writing, his or her right to have the matter proceed in 19 Juvenile Court. 20 (ii) If before trial or plea an information or 21 indictment is filed that includes one or more charges 22 specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (3.5) and 23 additional charges that are not specified in that paragraph, 24 all of the charges arising out of the same incident shall be 25 prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State. 26 (c) (i) If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of 27 any offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection 28 (3.5), then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have 29 available any or all dispositions prescribed for that offense 30 under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections. 31 (ii) If after trial or plea the court finds that the 32 minor committed an offense not covered by paragraph (a) of 33 this subsection (3.5), that finding shall not invalidate the 34 verdict or the prosecution of the minor under the criminal -8- LRB9105729RCpr 1 laws of the State; however, unless the State requests a 2 hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter 3 V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must proceed 4 under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article. To request a 5 hearing, the State must file a written motion within 10 days 6 following the entry of a finding or the return of a verdict. 7 Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to the minor 8 or his or her counsel. If the motion is made by the State, 9 the court shall conduct a hearing to determine if the minor 10 should be sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of 11 Corrections. In making its determination, the court shall 12 consider among other matters: (a) whether there is evidence 13 that the offense was committed in an aggressive and 14 premeditated manner; (b) the age of the minor; (c) the 15 previous history of the minor; (d) whether there are 16 facilities particularly available to the Juvenile Court or 17 the Department of Corrections, Juvenile Division, for the 18 treatment and rehabilitation of the minor; and (e) whether 19 the security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter 20 V of the Unified Code of Corrections. The rules of evidence 21 shall be the same as if at trial. If after the hearing the 22 court finds that the minor should be sentenced under Chapter 23 V of the Unified Code of Corrections, then the court shall 24 sentence the minor accordingly having available to it any or 25 all dispositions so prescribed. 26 (4) (a) The definition of delinquent minor under Section 27 5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who at the 28 time of an offense was at least 13 years of age and who is 29 charged with first degree murder committed during the course 30 of either aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual 31 assault, or aggravated kidnaping. However, this subsection 32 (4) does not include a minor charged with first degree murder 33 based exclusively upon the accountability provisions of the 34 Criminal Code of 1961. -9- LRB9105729RCpr 1 (b) (i) If before trial or plea an information or 2 indictment is filed that does not charge first degree murder 3 committed during the course of aggravated criminal sexual 4 assault, criminal sexual assault, or aggravated kidnaping, 5 the State's Attorney may proceed on any lesser charge or 6 charges, but only in Juvenile Court under the provisions of 7 this Article. The State's Attorney may proceed under the 8 criminal laws of this State on a lesser charge if before 9 trial the minor defendant knowingly and with advice of 10 counsel waives, in writing, his or her right to have the 11 matter proceed in Juvenile Court. 12 (ii) If before trial or plea an information or 13 indictment is filed that includes first degree murder 14 committed during the course of aggravated criminal sexual 15 assault, criminal sexual assault, or aggravated kidnaping, 16 and additional charges that are not specified in paragraph 17 (a) of this subsection, all of the charges arising out of the 18 same incident shall be prosecuted under the criminal laws of 19 this State. 20 (c) (i) If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of 21 first degree murder committed during the course of aggravated 22 criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, or 23 aggravated kidnaping, in sentencing the minor, the court 24 shall have available any or all dispositions prescribed for 25 that offense under Chapter V of the Unified Code of 26 Corrections. 27 (ii) If the minor was not yet 15 years of age at the 28 time of the offense, and if after trial or plea the court 29 finds that the minor committed an offense other than first 30 degree murder committed during the course of either 31 aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, 32 or aggravated kidnapping, the finding shall not invalidate 33 the verdict or the prosecution of the minor under the 34 criminal laws of the State; however, unless the State -10- LRB9105729RCpr 1 requests a hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor 2 under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court 3 must proceed under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article. 4 To request a hearing, the State must file a written motion 5 within 10 days following the entry of a finding or the return 6 of a verdict. Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given 7 to the minor or his or her counsel. If the motion is made by 8 the State, the court shall conduct a hearing to determine 9 whether the minor should be sentenced under Chapter V of the 10 Unified Code of Corrections. In making its determination, 11 the court shall consider among other matters: (a) whether 12 there is evidence that the offense was committed in an 13 aggressive and premeditated manner; (b) the age of the 14 minor; (c) the previous delinquent history of the minor; 15 (d) whether there are facilities particularly available to 16 the Juvenile Court or the Department of Corrections, Juvenile 17 Division, for the treatment and rehabilitation of the minor; 18 (e) whether the best interest of the minor and the security 19 of the public require sentencing under Chapter V of the 20 Unified Code of Corrections; and (f) whether the minor 21 possessed a deadly weapon when committing the offense. The 22 rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial. If after 23 the hearing the court finds that the minor should be 24 sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections, 25 then the court shall sentence the minor accordingly having 26 available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed. 27 (5) (a) The definition of delinquent minor under Section 28 5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who is 29 charged with a violation of subsection (a) of Section 31-6 or 30 Section 32-10 of the Criminal Code of 1961 when the minor is 31 subject to prosecution under the criminal laws of this State 32 as a result of the application of the provisions of Section 33 5-125, or subsection (1) or (2) of this Section. These 34 charges and all other charges arising out of the same -11- LRB9105729RCpr 1 incident shall be prosecuted under the criminal laws of this 2 State. 3 (b) (i) If before trial or plea an information or 4 indictment is filed that does not charge an offense specified 5 in paragraph (a) of this subsection (5), the State's Attorney 6 may proceed on any lesser charge or charges, but only in 7 Juvenile Court under the provisions of this Article. The 8 State's Attorney may proceed under the criminal laws of this 9 State on a lesser charge if before trial the minor defendant 10 knowingly and with advice of counsel waives, in writing, his 11 or her right to have the matter proceed in Juvenile Court. 12 (ii) If before trial or plea an information or 13 indictment is filed that includes one or more charges 14 specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (5) and 15 additional charges that are not specified in that paragraph, 16 all of the charges arising out of the same incident shall be 17 prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State. 18 (c) (i) If after trial or plea the minor is convicted of 19 any offense covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection (5), 20 then, in sentencing the minor, the court shall have available 21 any or all dispositions prescribed for that offense under 22 Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections. 23 (ii) If after trial or plea the court finds that the 24 minor committed an offense not covered by paragraph (a) of 25 this subsection (5), the conviction shall not invalidate the 26 verdict or the prosecution of the minor under the criminal 27 laws of this State; however, unless the State requests a 28 hearing for the purpose of sentencing the minor under Chapter 29 V of the Unified Code of Corrections, the Court must proceed 30 under Sections 5-705 and 5-710 of this Article. To request a 31 hearing, the State must file a written motion within 10 days 32 following the entry of a finding or the return of a verdict. 33 Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to the minor 34 or his or her counsel. If the motion is made by the State, -12- LRB9105729RCpr 1 the court shall conduct a hearing to determine if whether the 2 minor should be sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code 3 of Corrections. In making its determination, the court shall 4 consider among other matters: (a) whether there is evidence 5 that the offense was committed in an aggressive and 6 premeditated manner; (b) the age of the minor; (c) the 7 previous delinquent history of the minor; (d) whether there 8 are facilities particularly available to the Juvenile Court 9 or the Department of Corrections, Juvenile Division, for the 10 treatment and rehabilitation of the minor; (e) whether the 11 security of the public requires sentencing under Chapter V of 12 the Unified Code of Corrections; and (f) whether the minor 13 possessed a deadly weapon when committing the offense. The 14 rules of evidence shall be the same as if at trial. If after 15 the hearing the court finds that the minor should be 16 sentenced under Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections, 17 then the court shall sentence the minor accordingly having 18 available to it any or all dispositions so prescribed. 19 (6) The definition of delinquent minor under Section 20 5-120 of this Article shall not apply to any minor who, 21 pursuant to subsection (1), (2), or (3) or Section 5-805, or 22 5-810, has previously been placed under the jurisdiction of 23 the criminal court and has been convicted of a crime under an 24 adult criminal or penal statute. Such a minor shall be 25 subject to prosecution under the criminal laws of this State. 26 (7) The procedures set out in this Article for the 27 investigation, arrest and prosecution of juvenile offenders 28 shall not apply to minors who are excluded from jurisdiction 29 of the Juvenile Court, except that minors under 17 years of 30 age shall be kept separate from confined adults. 31 (8) Nothing in this Act prohibits or limits the 32 prosecution of any minor for an offense committed on or after 33 his or her 17th birthday even though he or she is at the time 34 of the offense a ward of the court. -13- LRB9105729RCpr 1 (9) If an original petition for adjudication of wardship 2 alleges the commission by a minor 13 years of age or over of 3 an act that constitutes a crime under the laws of this State, 4 the minor, with the consent of his or her counsel, may, at 5 any time before commencement of the adjudicatory hearing, 6 file with the court a motion that criminal prosecution be 7 ordered and that the petition be dismissed insofar as the act 8 or acts involved in the criminal proceedings are concerned. 9 If such a motion is filed as herein provided, the court shall 10 enter its order accordingly. 11 (Source: P.A. 90-590, eff. 1-1-99.)