State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ][ Senate Amendment 001 ]

91_SB0802eng

 
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 1        AN ACT concerning taxes.

 2        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section  5.   The  Use  Tax  Act  is  amended by changing
 5    Section 2 as follows:

 6        (35 ILCS 105/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.2)
 7        Sec. 2.  "Use" means the exercise by any  person  of  any
 8    right  or  power  over tangible personal property incident to
 9    the ownership of that  property,  except  that  it  does  not
10    include  the  sale  of  such property in any form as tangible
11    personal property in the regular course of  business  to  the
12    extent that such property is not first subjected to a use for
13    which  it was purchased, and does not include the use of such
14    property by its owner for  demonstration  purposes:  Provided
15    that the property purchased is deemed to be purchased for the
16    purpose of resale, despite first being used, to the extent to
17    which  it  is  resold  as  an  ingredient of an intentionally
18    produced product or by-product of manufacturing.  "Use"  does
19    not  mean  the  demonstration  use or interim use of tangible
20    personal property by a retailer before he sells that tangible
21    personal property.  For watercraft or aircraft, if the period
22    of demonstration use or interim use by the  retailer  exceeds
23    18  months, the retailer shall pay on the retailers' original
24    cost price the tax imposed by this Act,  and  no  credit  for
25    that  tax  is  permitted  if  the  watercraft  or aircraft is
26    subsequently sold by the retailer.  "Use" does not  mean  the
27    physical  incorporation of tangible personal property, to the
28    extent not  first  subjected  to  a  use  for  which  it  was
29    purchased,  as  an  ingredient  or  constituent,  into  other
30    tangible  personal  property (a) which is sold in the regular
31    course of business or (b) which the person incorporating such
 
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 1    ingredient or constituent therein has undertaken at the  time
 2    of  such  purchase  to  cause to be transported in interstate
 3    commerce to  destinations  outside  the  State  of  Illinois:
 4    Provided   that  the  property  purchased  is  deemed  to  be
 5    purchased for the purpose  of  resale,  despite  first  being
 6    used, to the extent to which it is resold as an ingredient of
 7    an   intentionally   produced   product   or   by-product  of
 8    manufacturing.
 9        "Watercraft" means  a  Class  2,  Class  3,  or  Class  4
10    watercraft as defined in Section 3-2 of the Boat Registration
11    and  Safety  Act, a personal watercraft, or any boat equipped
12    with an inboard motor.
13        "Purchase  at  retail"  means  the  acquisition  of   the
14    ownership of or title to tangible personal property through a
15    sale at retail.
16        "Purchaser"  means  anyone who, through a sale at retail,
17    acquires the ownership of tangible personal  property  for  a
18    valuable consideration.
19        "Sale  at  retail" means any transfer of the ownership of
20    or title to tangible personal property to  a  purchaser,  for
21    the  purpose of use, and not for the purpose of resale in any
22    form as tangible personal property to the  extent  not  first
23    subjected to a use for which it was purchased, for a valuable
24    consideration: Provided that the property purchased is deemed
25    to  be  purchased  for  the  purpose of resale, despite first
26    being used, to the  extent  to  which  it  is  resold  as  an
27    ingredient of an intentionally produced product or by-product
28    of  manufacturing.   For  this  purpose,  slag produced as an
29    incident to manufacturing pig  iron  or  steel  and  sold  is
30    considered  to  be  an  intentionally  produced by-product of
31    manufacturing.  "Sale at retail" includes any  such  transfer
32    made  for resale unless made in compliance with Section 2c of
33    the  Retailers'  Occupation  Tax  Act,  as  incorporated   by
34    reference  into Section 12 of this Act.  Transactions whereby
 
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 1    the possession of the property is transferred but the  seller
 2    retains  the  title  as  security  for payment of the selling
 3    price are sales.
 4        "Sale at retail" shall also be construed to  include  any
 5    Illinois  florist's  sales  transaction in which the purchase
 6    order is received in Illinois by a florist and  the  sale  is
 7    for  use  or  consumption,  but  the  Illinois  florist has a
 8    florist  in  another  state  deliver  the  property  to   the
 9    purchaser or the purchaser's donee in such other state.
10        Nonreusable  tangible  personal  property that is used by
11    persons engaged in the business of  operating  a  restaurant,
12    cafeteria,  or  drive-in  is  a  sale  for  resale when it is
13    transferred to customers in the ordinary course  of  business
14    as  part  of  the  sale  of  food or beverages and is used to
15    deliver, package, or consume food or beverages, regardless of
16    where consumption of the food or beverages occurs.   Examples
17    of  those  items include, but are not limited to nonreusable,
18    paper and plastic  cups,  plates,  baskets,  boxes,  sleeves,
19    buckets  or  other  containers,  utensils, straws, placemats,
20    napkins, doggie bags, and  wrapping  or  packaging  materials
21    that are transferred to customers as part of the sale of food
22    or beverages in the ordinary course of business.
23        The  purchase,  employment  and transfer of such tangible
24    personal property  as  newsprint  and  ink  for  the  primary
25    purpose of conveying news (with or without other information)
26    is not a purchase, use or sale of tangible personal property.
27        "Sale  at  retail" does not include a sale or transfer of
28    tangible personal property to a multistate  taxpayer  who  is
29    engaged  in  centralized purchasing activities in Illinois if
30    the purchaser, upon receipt of the tangible personal property
31    in Illinois, will temporarily store the property in  Illinois
32    prior   to  transferring  the  property  to  an  out-of-state
33    location for use solely outside of this State,  never  to  be
34    returned  to  this  State  for  use  or consumption.  For the
 
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 1    purposes of this paragraph,  a  "multistate  taxpayer"  is  a
 2    taxpayer  registered  to  collect  or  remit a sales, use, or
 3    occupation tax in a state or states other than Illinois.    A
 4    taxpayer  engaged in "centralized purchasing activities" is a
 5    multistate taxpayer who purchases tangible personal  property
 6    in  bulk  for  the  common use or consumption of its multiple
 7    business  locations  both  within   and   outside   Illinois.
 8    Tangible   personal   property   acquired   by  a  registered
 9    multistate  taxpayer  engaged   in   centralized   purchasing
10    activities  in  this  State  is  "temporarily stored" in this
11    State if it is  received  in  this  State  from  an  Illinois
12    registered  retailer  and subsequently transferred for use to
13    another  state  without  alteration   or,   if   altered   by
14    converting, fabricating, manufacturing, printing, processing,
15    or  shaping,  is  used  solely  outside  this  State  by  the
16    registered multistate taxpayer.
17        "Selling price" means the consideration for a sale valued
18    in  money  whether  received in money or otherwise, including
19    cash, credits, property other than as  hereinafter  provided,
20    and  services, but not including the value of or credit given
21    for traded-in tangible personal property where the item  that
22    is  traded-in  is of like kind and character as that which is
23    being sold, and shall be determined without any deduction  on
24    account  of  the  cost  of  the  property  sold,  the cost of
25    materials used, labor or service cost or  any  other  expense
26    whatsoever,  but does not include interest or finance charges
27    which appear as separate items on the bill of sale  or  sales
28    contract  nor  charges that are added to prices by sellers on
29    account of the seller's tax liability under  the  "Retailers'
30    Occupation  Tax  Act",  or on account of the seller's duty to
31    collect, from the purchaser, the tax that is imposed by  this
32    Act,  or  on  account  of  the  seller's  tax liability under
33    Section 8-11-1 of the Illinois Municipal Code, as  heretofore
34    and  hereafter  amended,  or  on  account of the seller's tax
 
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 1    liability under the "County Retailers' Occupation  Tax  Act".
 2    Effective  December  1,  1985,  "selling price" shall include
 3    charges that are added to prices by sellers on account of the
 4    seller's tax  liability  under  the  Cigarette  Tax  Act,  on
 5    account  of the seller's duty to collect, from the purchaser,
 6    the tax imposed under the  Cigarette  Use  Tax  Act,  and  on
 7    account  of the seller's duty to collect, from the purchaser,
 8    any cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit.
 9        The phrase "like kind and character" shall  be  liberally
10    construed  (including  but  not  limited to any form of motor
11    vehicle for any form of motor vehicle, or any kind of farm or
12    agricultural  implement  for  any  other  kind  of  farm   or
13    agricultural  implement),  while not including a kind of item
14    which, if sold at retail by that retailer,  would  be  exempt
15    from  retailers' occupation tax and use tax as an isolated or
16    occasional sale.
17        "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
18        "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership,
19    association, joint stock company, joint adventure, public  or
20    private   corporation,   limited   liability  company,  or  a
21    receiver, executor, trustee, guardian or other representative
22    appointed by order of any court.
23        "Retailer" means and includes every person engaged in the
24    business of  making  sales  at  retail  as  defined  in  this
25    Section.
26        A  person  who  holds  himself  or  herself  out as being
27    engaged (or  who  habitually  engages)  in  selling  tangible
28    personal  property  at  retail  is  a retailer hereunder with
29    respect to  such  sales  (and  not  primarily  in  a  service
30    occupation) notwithstanding the fact that such person designs
31    and produces such tangible personal property on special order
32    for the purchaser and in such a way as to render the property
33    of  value  only  to such purchaser, if such tangible personal
34    property so produced on special  order  serves  substantially
 
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 1    the  same  function  as  stock  or standard items of tangible
 2    personal property that are sold at retail.
 3        A person whose activities  are  organized  and  conducted
 4    primarily  as  a  not-for-profit  service enterprise, and who
 5    engages in  selling  tangible  personal  property  at  retail
 6    (whether to the public or merely to members and their guests)
 7    is  a  retailer  with respect to such transactions, excepting
 8    only  a  person  organized  and  operated   exclusively   for
 9    charitable,  religious or educational purposes either (1), to
10    the extent of sales by such person to its members,  students,
11    patients  or inmates of tangible personal property to be used
12    primarily for the purposes of such person,  or  (2),  to  the
13    extent  of sales by such person of tangible personal property
14    which is not sold or offered for sale  by  persons  organized
15    for  profit.  The selling of school books and school supplies
16    by schools at retail to students is not  "primarily  for  the
17    purposes  of"  the  school  which  does  such  selling.  This
18    paragraph  does  not  apply  to  nor  subject   to   taxation
19    occasional  dinners, social or similar activities of a person
20    organized and operated exclusively for charitable,  religious
21    or  educational  purposes, whether or not such activities are
22    open to the public.
23        A person who is the recipient  of  a  grant  or  contract
24    under  Title  VII  of  the  Older Americans Act of 1965 (P.L.
25    92-258) and serves  meals  to  participants  in  the  federal
26    Nutrition Program for the Elderly in return for contributions
27    established  in amount by the individual participant pursuant
28    to a schedule of  suggested  fees  as  provided  for  in  the
29    federal  Act is not a retailer under this Act with respect to
30    such transactions.
31        Persons  who  engage  in  the  business  of  transferring
32    tangible personal property upon  the  redemption  of  trading
33    stamps are retailers hereunder when engaged in such business.
34        The  isolated  or  occasional  sale  of tangible personal
 
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 1    property at retail by a person who does not hold himself  out
 2    as  being  engaged  (or  who  does  not habitually engage) in
 3    selling such tangible personal property at retail or  a  sale
 4    through  a  bulk  vending machine does not make such person a
 5    retailer hereunder.  However, any person who is engaged in  a
 6    business  which  is  not  subject  to  the tax imposed by the
 7    "Retailers' Occupation Tax Act" because of involving the sale
 8    of or a contract  to  sell  real  estate  or  a  construction
 9    contract  to  improve  real estate, but who, in the course of
10    conducting  such  business,   transfers   tangible   personal
11    property  to users or consumers in the finished form in which
12    it was purchased, and which  does  not  become  real  estate,
13    under any provision of a construction contract or real estate
14    sale  or  real  estate sales agreement entered into with some
15    other person arising out of or  because  of  such  nontaxable
16    business,  is  a  retailer  to the extent of the value of the
17    tangible personal  property  so  transferred.   If,  in  such
18    transaction,  a  separate  charge  is  made  for the tangible
19    personal property so transferred, the value of such property,
20    for the purposes of this Act, is  the  amount  so  separately
21    charged,  but  not less than the cost of such property to the
22    transferor; if no separate charge is made, the value of  such
23    property,  for  the  purposes of this Act, is the cost to the
24    transferor of such tangible personal property.
25        "Retailer maintaining a place of business in this State",
26    or any like term, means and includes  any  of  the  following
27    retailers:
28             1.  A  retailer  having  or  maintaining within this
29        State,  directly  or  by   a   subsidiary,   an   office,
30        distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other place
31        of   business,  or  any  agent  or  other  representative
32        operating within this State under the  authority  of  the
33        retailer  or its subsidiary, irrespective of whether such
34        place of business or agent  or  other  representative  is
 
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 1        located  here permanently or temporarily, or whether such
 2        retailer or subsidiary is licensed to do business in this
 3        State. However, the ownership of property that is located
 4        at the premises of a printer with which the retailer  has
 5        contracted  for  printing  and that consists of the final
 6        printed product, property that  becomes  a  part  of  the
 7        final  printed  product,  or  copy from which the printed
 8        product is produced shall  not  result  in  the  retailer
 9        being  deemed to have or maintain an office, distribution
10        house, sales house, warehouse, or other place of business
11        within this State.
12             2.  A  retailer  soliciting  orders   for   tangible
13        personal  property  by  means  of  a telecommunication or
14        television shopping  system  (which  utilizes  toll  free
15        numbers)   which  is  intended  by  the  retailer  to  be
16        broadcast  by  cable  television  or   other   means   of
17        broadcasting, to consumers located in this State.
18             3.  A  retailer,  pursuant  to  a  contract  with  a
19        broadcaster   or   publisher   located   in  this  State,
20        soliciting orders for tangible personal property by means
21        of  advertising  which  is  disseminated   primarily   to
22        consumers  located  in this State and only secondarily to
23        bordering jurisdictions.
24             4.  A  retailer  soliciting  orders   for   tangible
25        personal  property  by  mail  if  the  solicitations  are
26        substantial  and  recurring  and if the retailer benefits
27        from   any   banking,   financing,    debt    collection,
28        telecommunication,  or  marketing activities occurring in
29        this State or benefits from the location in this State of
30        authorized installation, servicing, or repair facilities.
31             5.  A retailer that is owned or  controlled  by  the
32        same  interests that own or control any retailer engaging
33        in business in the same or similar line  of  business  in
34        this State.
 
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 1             6.  A  retailer  having  a  franchisee  or  licensee
 2        operating  under  its  trade  name  if  the franchisee or
 3        licensee is  required  to  collect  the  tax  under  this
 4        Section.
 5             7.  A  retailer, pursuant to a contract with a cable
 6        television operator located  in  this  State,  soliciting
 7        orders   for  tangible  personal  property  by  means  of
 8        advertising which is transmitted or  distributed  over  a
 9        cable television system in this State.
10             8.  A  retailer  engaging in activities in Illinois,
11        which  activities  in  the  state  in  which  the  retail
12        business engaging in such  activities  is  located  would
13        constitute maintaining a place of business in that state.
14        "Bulk  vending  machine" means a nonelectrically operated
15    vending machine, containing  unsorted  confections,  nuts  or
16    other  merchandise  which,  when a coin of a denomination not
17    larger than one cent is  inserted,  are  dispensed  in  equal
18    portions, at random and without selection by the customer.
19    (Source: P.A. 90-289, eff. 8-1-97.)

20        Section 10.  The Retailers' Occupation Tax Act is amended
21    by changing Section 1 as follows:

22        (35 ILCS 120/1) (from Ch. 120, par. 440)
23        Sec.   1.   Definitions.   "Sale  at  retail"  means  any
24    transfer of the ownership of or title  to  tangible  personal
25    property   to   a  purchaser,  for  the  purpose  of  use  or
26    consumption, and not for the purpose of resale in any form as
27    tangible personal property to the extent not first  subjected
28    to  a  use  for  which  it  was  purchased,  for  a  valuable
29    consideration:   Provided  that  the  property  purchased  is
30    deemed  to  be  purchased  for the purpose of resale, despite
31    first being used, to the extent to which it is resold  as  an
32    ingredient  of an intentionally produced product or byproduct
 
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 1    of manufacturing.  For this  purpose,  slag  produced  as  an
 2    incident  to  manufacturing  pig  iron  or  steel and sold is
 3    considered to  be  an  intentionally  produced  byproduct  of
 4    manufacturing.   Transactions  whereby  the possession of the
 5    property is transferred but the seller retains the  title  as
 6    security  for payment of the selling price shall be deemed to
 7    be sales.
 8        "Sale at  retail"  shall  be  construed  to  include  any
 9    transfer  of  the  ownership of or title to tangible personal
10    property to a purchaser, for use or consumption by any  other
11    person  to  whom  such  purchaser  may  transfer the tangible
12    personal property without a valuable  consideration,  and  to
13    include  any transfer, whether made for or without a valuable
14    consideration, for resale in any form  as  tangible  personal
15    property  unless  made  in compliance with Section 2c of this
16    Act.
17        Sales of tangible personal property, which  property,  to
18    the  extent  not  first  subjected  to a use for which it was
19    purchased, as an ingredient or  constituent,  goes  into  and
20    forms  a  part of tangible personal property subsequently the
21    subject of a "Sale at retail", are not  sales  at  retail  as
22    defined in this Act:  Provided that the property purchased is
23    deemed  to  be  purchased  for the purpose of resale, despite
24    first being used, to the extent to which it is resold  as  an
25    ingredient  of an intentionally produced product or byproduct
26    of manufacturing.
27        "Sale at  retail"  shall  be  construed  to  include  any
28    Illinois  florist's  sales  transaction in which the purchase
29    order is received in Illinois by a florist and  the  sale  is
30    for  use  or  consumption,  but  the  Illinois  florist has a
31    florist  in  another  state  deliver  the  property  to   the
32    purchaser or the purchaser's donee in such other state.
33        Nonreusable  tangible  personal  property that is used by
34    persons engaged in the business of  operating  a  restaurant,
 
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 1    cafeteria,  or  drive-in  is  a  sale  for  resale when it is
 2    transferred to customers in the ordinary course  of  business
 3    as  part  of  the  sale  of  food or beverages and is used to
 4    deliver, package, or consume food or beverages, regardless of
 5    where consumption of the food or beverages occurs.   Examples
 6    of  those  items include, but are not limited to nonreusable,
 7    paper and plastic  cups,  plates,  baskets,  boxes,  sleeves,
 8    buckets  or  other  containers,  utensils, straws, placemats,
 9    napkins, doggie bags, and  wrapping  or  packaging  materials
10    that are transferred to customers as part of the sale of food
11    or beverages in the ordinary course of business.
12        The  purchase,  employment  and transfer of such tangible
13    personal property  as  newsprint  and  ink  for  the  primary
14    purpose of conveying news (with or without other information)
15    is not a purchase, use or sale of tangible personal property.
16        A  person  whose  activities  are organized and conducted
17    primarily as a not-for-profit  service  enterprise,  and  who
18    engages  in  selling  tangible  personal  property  at retail
19    (whether to the public or merely to members and their guests)
20    is engaged in  the  business  of  selling  tangible  personal
21    property   at  retail  with  respect  to  such  transactions,
22    excepting only a person organized  and  operated  exclusively
23    for charitable, religious or educational purposes either (1),
24    to  the  extent  of  sales  by  such  person  to its members,
25    students, patients or inmates of tangible  personal  property
26    to be used primarily for the purposes of such person, or (2),
27    to  the  extent  of sales by such person of tangible personal
28    property which is not sold or offered  for  sale  by  persons
29    organized for profit.  The selling of school books and school
30    supplies  by  schools at retail to students is not "primarily
31    for the purposes of" the school which does such selling.  The
32    provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to  nor  subject
33    to taxation occasional dinners, socials or similar activities
34    of   a   person   organized   and  operated  exclusively  for
 
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 1    charitable, religious or educational purposes, whether or not
 2    such activities are open to the public.
 3        A person who is the recipient  of  a  grant  or  contract
 4    under  Title  VII  of  the  Older Americans Act of 1965 (P.L.
 5    92-258) and serves  meals  to  participants  in  the  federal
 6    Nutrition Program for the Elderly in return for contributions
 7    established  in amount by the individual participant pursuant
 8    to a schedule of  suggested  fees  as  provided  for  in  the
 9    federal  Act  is  not  engaged  in  the  business  of selling
10    tangible personal property at retail  with  respect  to  such
11    transactions.
12        "Sale  at  retail" does not include a sale or transfer of
13    tangible personal property to a multistate  taxpayer  who  is
14    engaged  in  centralized purchasing activities in Illinois if
15    the purchaser, upon receipt of the tangible personal property
16    in Illinois, will temporarily store the property in  Illinois
17    prior   to  transferring  the  property  to  an  out-of-state
18    location for use solely outside of this State,  never  to  be
19    returned  to  this  State  for  use  or consumption.  For the
20    purposes of this paragraph,  a  "multistate  taxpayer"  is  a
21    taxpayer  registered  to  collect  or  remit a sales, use, or
22    occupation tax in a state or states other than Illinois.    A
23    taxpayer  engaged in "centralized purchasing activities" is a
24    multistate taxpayer who purchases tangible personal  property
25    in  bulk  for  the  common use or consumption of its multiple
26    business  locations  both  within   and   outside   Illinois.
27    Tangible   personal   property   acquired   by  a  registered
28    multistate  taxpayer  engaged   in   centralized   purchasing
29    activities  in  this  State  is  "temporarily stored" in this
30    State if it is  received  in  this  State  from  an  Illinois
31    registered  retailer  and subsequently transferred for use to
32    another  state  without  alteration   or,   if   altered   by
33    converting, fabricating, manufacturing, printing, processing,
34    or  shaping,  is  used  solely  outside  this  State  by  the
 
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 1    registered multistate taxpayer.
 2        "Purchaser"  means  anyone who, through a sale at retail,
 3    acquires the ownership  of  or  title  to  tangible  personal
 4    property for a valuable consideration.
 5        "Reseller  of motor fuel" means any person engaged in the
 6    business of selling or delivering or  transferring  title  of
 7    motor   fuel   to  another  person  other  than  for  use  or
 8    consumption. No person shall act as a reseller of motor  fuel
 9    within  this  State  without  first  being  registered  as  a
10    reseller  pursuant  to  Section  2c or a retailer pursuant to
11    Section 2a.
12        "Selling  price"  or  the  "amount  of  sale"  means  the
13    consideration for a sale valued in money whether received  in
14    money  or otherwise, including cash, credits, property, other
15    than as hereinafter provided, and services, but not including
16    the value of or credit given for traded-in tangible  personal
17    property where the item that is traded-in is of like kind and
18    character   as  that  which  is  being  sold,  and  shall  be
19    determined without any deduction on account of  the  cost  of
20    the  property  sold,  the  cost  of  materials used, labor or
21    service cost or any other expense whatsoever,  but  does  not
22    include  charges  that  are  added  to  prices  by sellers on
23    account of the seller's tax liability under this Act,  or  on
24    account  of the seller's duty to collect, from the purchaser,
25    the tax that is imposed by the Use Tax Act, or on account  of
26    the  seller's  tax  liability  under  Section  8-11-1  of the
27    Illinois Municipal Code, as heretofore and hereafter amended,
28    or on account of the seller's tax liability under the  County
29    Retailers'  Occupation Tax Act, or on account of the seller's
30    tax liability  under  the  Home  Rule  Municipal  Soft  Drink
31    Retailers'  Occupation Tax, or on account of the seller's tax
32    liability  under  any  tax  imposed   under   the   "Regional
33    Transportation  Authority  Act",  approved December 12, 1973.
34    Effective December 1, 1985,  "selling  price"  shall  include
 
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 1    charges that are added to prices by sellers on account of the
 2    seller's  tax  liability  under  the  Cigarette  Tax  Act, on
 3    account of the sellers' duty to collect, from the  purchaser,
 4    the  tax  imposed  under  the  Cigarette  Use Tax Act, and on
 5    account of the seller's duty to collect, from the  purchaser,
 6    any cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit.
 7        The  phrase  "like kind and character" shall be liberally
 8    construed (including but not limited to  any  form  of  motor
 9    vehicle for any form of motor vehicle, or any kind of farm or
10    agricultural   implement  for  any  other  kind  of  farm  or
11    agricultural implement), while not including a kind  of  item
12    which,  if  sold  at retail by that retailer, would be exempt
13    from retailers' occupation tax and use tax as an isolated  or
14    occasional sale.
15        "Gross  receipts"  from  the  sales  of tangible personal
16    property at retail means  the  total  selling  price  or  the
17    amount  of  such sales, as hereinbefore defined.  In the case
18    of charge  and  time  sales,  the  amount  thereof  shall  be
19    included  only  as  and  when  payments  are  received by the
20    seller. Receipts or other consideration derived by  a  seller
21    from  the sale, transfer or assignment of accounts receivable
22    to a wholly owned subsidiary  will  not  be  deemed  payments
23    prior  to  the  time  the  purchaser  makes  payment  on such
24    accounts.
25        "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
26        "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership,
27    association, joint stock company, joint adventure, public  or
28    private   corporation,   limited   liability  company,  or  a
29    receiver, executor, trustee, guardian or other representative
30    appointed by order of any court.
31        The isolated or  occasional  sale  of  tangible  personal
32    property  at retail by a person who does not hold himself out
33    as being engaged (or  who  does  not  habitually  engage)  in
34    selling  such tangible personal property at retail, or a sale
 
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 1    through a bulk vending machine, does not constitute  engaging
 2    in  a  business of selling such tangible personal property at
 3    retail within the meaning of  this  Act;  provided  that  any
 4    person  who  is engaged in a business which is not subject to
 5    the tax imposed by this Act because of involving the sale  of
 6    or  a contract to sell real estate or a construction contract
 7    to  improve  real  estate  or  a  construction  contract   to
 8    engineer,  install,  and  maintain  an  integrated  system of
 9    products, but who, in the course of conducting such business,
10    transfers tangible personal property to users or consumers in
11    the finished form in which it was purchased, and  which  does
12    not  become  real estate or was not engineered and installed,
13    under any provision of a construction contract or real estate
14    sale or real estate sales agreement entered  into  with  some
15    other  person  arising  out  of or because of such nontaxable
16    business, is engaged in  the  business  of  selling  tangible
17    personal property at retail to the extent of the value of the
18    tangible  personal  property  so  transferred.  If, in such a
19    transaction, a separate  charge  is  made  for  the  tangible
20    personal property so transferred, the value of such property,
21    for  the  purpose  of  this  Act,  shall  be  the  amount  so
22    separately  charged,  but  not  less  than  the  cost of such
23    property to the transferor; if no separate  charge  is  made,
24    the  value of such property, for the purposes of this Act, is
25    the  cost  to  the  transferor  of  such  tangible   personal
26    property.  Construction contracts for the improvement of real
27    estate   consisting   of   engineering,   installation,   and
28    maintenance  of  voice,  data,  video,  security,   and   all
29    telecommunication  systems  do  not  constitute engaging in a
30    business of selling  tangible  personal  property  at  retail
31    within  the  meaning  of  this  Act  if  they are sold at one
32    specified contract price.
33        A person who  holds  himself  or  herself  out  as  being
34    engaged  (or  who  habitually  engages)  in  selling tangible
 
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 1    personal property at  retail  is  a  person  engaged  in  the
 2    business  of  selling  tangible  personal  property at retail
 3    hereunder with respect to such sales (and not primarily in  a
 4    service occupation) notwithstanding the fact that such person
 5    designs  and  produces  such  tangible  personal  property on
 6    special order for the purchaser and  in  such  a  way  as  to
 7    render  the property of value only to such purchaser, if such
 8    tangible personal  property  so  produced  on  special  order
 9    serves  substantially  the same function as stock or standard
10    items of tangible personal property that are sold at retail.
11        Persons  who  engage  in  the  business  of  transferring
12    tangible personal property upon  the  redemption  of  trading
13    stamps  are  engaged in the business of selling such property
14    at retail and shall be liable  for  and  shall  pay  the  tax
15    imposed  by  this Act on the basis of the retail value of the
16    property transferred upon redemption of such stamps.
17        "Bulk vending machine" means a  nonelectrically  operated
18    vending  machine,  containing  unsorted  confections, nuts or
19    other merchandise which, when a coin of  a  denomination  not
20    larger  than  one  cent  is  inserted, are dispensed in equal
21    portions, at random and without selection by the customer.
22    (Source: P.A. 90-289, eff. 8-1-97.)

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