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91_SB0338ccr001 LRB9102972PTprccr 1 91ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2 CONFERENCE COMMITTEE REPORT 3 ON SENATE BILL 338 4 ------------------------------------------------------------- 5 ------------------------------------------------------------- 6 To the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the 7 House of Representatives: 8 We, the conference committee appointed to consider the 9 differences between the houses in relation to House Amendment 10 No. 1 to Senate Bill 338, recommend the following: 11 (1) that the Senate concur in House Amendment No. 1; and 12 (2) that Senate Bill 338 be further amended by replacing the 13 title with the following: 14 "AN ACT concerning insurance taxes."; and 15 by inserting after the end of Section 5 the following: 16 "Section 7. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by 17 changing Section 201 as follows: 18 (35 ILCS 5/201) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-201) 19 Sec. 201. Tax Imposed. 20 (a) In general. A tax measured by net income is hereby 21 imposed on every individual, corporation, trust and estate 22 for each taxable year ending after July 31, 1969 on the 23 privilege of earning or receiving income in or as a resident 24 of this State. Such tax shall be in addition to all other 25 occupation or privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any 26 municipal corporation or political subdivision thereof. 27 (b) Rates. The tax imposed by subsection (a) of this 28 Section shall be determined as follows, except as adjusted by 29 subsection (d-1): 30 (1) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 31 for taxable years ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount 32 equal to 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the -2- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 taxable year. 2 (2) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 3 for taxable years beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and 4 ending after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to the sum of 5 (i) 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the period 6 prior to July 1, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, 7 and (ii) 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the period 8 after June 30, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3. 9 (3) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 10 for taxable years beginning after June 30, 1989, an 11 amount equal to 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the 12 taxable year. 13 (4) (Blank). 14 (5) (Blank). 15 (6) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 16 ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount equal to 4% of 17 the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. 18 (7) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 19 beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending after June 30, 20 1989, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4% of the 21 taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1, 22 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) 4.8% of 23 the taxpayer's net income for the period after June 30, 24 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3. 25 (8) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 26 beginning after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to 4.8% of 27 the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. 28 (c) Beginning on July 1, 1979 and thereafter, in 29 addition to such income tax, there is also hereby imposed the 30 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax measured by net 31 income on every corporation (including Subchapter S 32 corporations), partnership and trust, for each taxable year 33 ending after June 30, 1979. Such taxes are imposed on the 34 privilege of earning or receiving income in or as a resident 35 of this State. The Personal Property Tax Replacement Income -3- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 Tax shall be in addition to the income tax imposed by 2 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section and in addition to 3 all other occupation or privilege taxes imposed by this State 4 or by any municipal corporation or political subdivision 5 thereof. 6 (d) Additional Personal Property Tax Replacement Income 7 Tax Rates. The personal property tax replacement income tax 8 imposed by this subsection and subsection (c) of this Section 9 in the case of a corporation, other than a Subchapter S 10 corporation and except as adjusted by subsection (d-1), shall 11 be an additional amount equal to 2.85% of such taxpayer's net 12 income for the taxable year, except that beginning on January 13 1, 1981, and thereafter, the rate of 2.85% specified in this 14 subsection shall be reduced to 2.5%, and in the case of a 15 partnership, trust or a Subchapter S corporation shall be an 16 additional amount equal to 1.5% of such taxpayer's net income 17 for the taxable year. 18 (d-1) Rate reduction for certain foreign insurers. In 19 the case of a foreign insurer, as defined by Section 35A-5 of 20 the Illinois Insurance Code, whose state or country of 21 domicile imposes on insurers domiciled in Illinois a 22 retaliatory tax (excluding any insurer whose reinsurance 23 premiums assumed are 50% or more of its total insurance 24 premiums as determined under paragraph (2) of subsection (b) 25 of Section 304, except that for purposes of this 26 determination reinsurance premiums do not include assumed 27 premiums from inter-affiliate pooling arrangements), 28 beginning with taxable years ending on or after December 31, 29 1999 and ending with taxable years ending on or before 30 December 31, 2000, the sum of the rates of tax imposed by 31 subsections (b) and (d) shall be reduced (but not increased) 32 to the rate at which the total amount of tax imposed under 33 this Act, net of all credits allowed under this Act, shall 34 equal (i) the total amount of tax that would be imposed on 35 the foreign insurer's net income allocable to Illinois for -4- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 the taxable year by such foreign insurer's state or country 2 of domicile if that net income were subject to all income 3 taxes and taxes measured by net income imposed by such 4 foreign insurer's state or country of domicile, net of all 5 credits allowed or (ii) a rate of zero if no such tax is 6 imposed on such income by the foreign insurer's state of 7 domicile. 8 (1) For the purposes of subsection (d-1), in no 9 event shall the sum of the rates of tax imposed by 10 subsections (b) and (d) be reduced below the rate at 11 which the sum of: 12 (A) the total amount of tax imposed on such 13 foreign insurer under this Act for a taxable year, 14 net of all credits allowed under this Act, plus 15 (B) the privilege tax imposed by Section 409 16 of the Illinois Insurance Code, the fire insurance 17 company tax imposed by Section 12 of the Fire 18 Investigation Act, and the fire department taxes 19 imposed under Section 11-10-1 of the Illinois 20 Municipal Code, 21 equals 1.25% of the net taxable premiums written for the 22 taxable year, as described by subsection (1) of Section 23 409 of the Illinois Insurance Code. This paragraph will 24 in no event increase the rates imposed under subsections 25 (b) and (d). 26 (2) Any reduction in the rates of tax imposed by 27 this subsection shall be applied first against the rates 28 imposed by subsection (b) and only after the tax imposed 29 by subsection (a) net of all credits allowed under this 30 Section other than the credit allowed under subsection 31 (i) has been reduced to zero, against the rates imposed 32 by subsection (d). 33 (3) The provisions of this subsection (d-1) are 34 effective only through December 31, 2000 and cease to be 35 effective on January 1, 2001; but this does not affect -5- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 any claim or obligation based upon the use or application 2 of this subsection for tax years ending on December 31, 3 2000 or earlier. 4 (e) Investment credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a 5 credit against the Personal Property Tax Replacement Income 6 Tax for investment in qualified property. 7 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to 8 .5% of the basis of qualified property placed in service 9 during the taxable year, provided such property is placed 10 in service on or after July 1, 1984. There shall be 11 allowed an additional credit equal to .5% of the basis of 12 qualified property placed in service during the taxable 13 year, provided such property is placed in service on or 14 after July 1, 1986, and the taxpayer's base employment 15 within Illinois has increased by 1% or more over the 16 preceding year as determined by the taxpayer's employment 17 records filed with the Illinois Department of Employment 18 Security. Taxpayers who are new to Illinois shall be 19 deemed to have met the 1% growth in base employment for 20 the first year in which they file employment records with 21 the Illinois Department of Employment Security. The 22 provisions added to this Section by Public Act 85-1200 23 (and restored by Public Act 87-895) shall be construed as 24 declaratory of existing law and not as a new enactment. 25 If, in any year, the increase in base employment within 26 Illinois over the preceding year is less than 1%, the 27 additional credit shall be limited to that percentage 28 times a fraction, the numerator of which is .5% and the 29 denominator of which is 1%, but shall not exceed .5%. 30 The investment credit shall not be allowed to the extent 31 that it would reduce a taxpayer's liability in any tax 32 year below zero, nor may any credit for qualified 33 property be allowed for any year other than the year in 34 which the property was placed in service in Illinois. For 35 tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, and on or -6- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 before December 31, 1988, the credit shall be allowed for 2 the tax year in which the property is placed in service, 3 or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability 4 for that year, whether it exceeds the original liability 5 or the liability as later amended, such excess may be 6 carried forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5 7 taxable years following the excess credit years if the 8 taxpayer (i) makes investments which cause the creation 9 of a minimum of 2,000 full-time equivalent jobs in 10 Illinois, (ii) is located in an enterprise zone 11 established pursuant to the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act 12 and (iii) is certified by the Department of Commerce and 13 Community Affairs as complying with the requirements 14 specified in clause (i) and (ii) by July 1, 1986. The 15 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs shall notify 16 the Department of Revenue of all such certifications 17 immediately. For tax years ending after December 31, 18 1988, the credit shall be allowed for the tax year in 19 which the property is placed in service, or, if the 20 amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability for that 21 year, whether it exceeds the original liability or the 22 liability as later amended, such excess may be carried 23 forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable 24 years following the excess credit years. The credit shall 25 be applied to the earliest year for which there is a 26 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax year 27 that is available to offset a liability, earlier credit 28 shall be applied first. 29 (2) The term "qualified property" means property 30 which: 31 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 32 including buildings and structural components of 33 buildings and signs that are real property, but not 34 including land or improvements to real property that 35 are not a structural component of a building such as -7- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 landscaping, sewer lines, local access roads, 2 fencing, parking lots, and other appurtenances; 3 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 4 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 5 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that 6 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this 7 subsection (e); 8 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 9 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 10 (D) is used in Illinois by a taxpayer who is 11 primarily engaged in manufacturing, or in mining 12 coal or fluorite, or in retailing; and 13 (E) has not previously been used in Illinois 14 in such a manner and by such a person as would 15 qualify for the credit provided by this subsection 16 (e) or subsection (f). 17 (3) For purposes of this subsection (e), 18 "manufacturing" means the material staging and production 19 of tangible personal property by procedures commonly 20 regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or 21 assembling which changes some existing material into new 22 shapes, new qualities, or new combinations. For purposes 23 of this subsection (e) the term "mining" shall have the 24 same meaning as the term "mining" in Section 613(c) of 25 the Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of this 26 subsection (e), the term "retailing" means the sale of 27 tangible personal property or services rendered in 28 conjunction with the sale of tangible consumer goods or 29 commodities. 30 (4) The basis of qualified property shall be the 31 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 32 federal income tax purposes. 33 (5) If the basis of the property for federal income 34 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 35 placed in service in Illinois by the taxpayer, the amount -8- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 of such increase shall be deemed property placed in 2 service on the date of such increase in basis. 3 (6) The term "placed in service" shall have the 4 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue 5 Code. 6 (7) If during any taxable year, any property ceases 7 to be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer 8 within 48 months after being placed in service, or the 9 situs of any qualified property is moved outside Illinois 10 within 48 months after being placed in service, the 11 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax for such 12 taxable year shall be increased. Such increase shall be 13 determined by (i) recomputing the investment credit which 14 would have been allowed for the year in which credit for 15 such property was originally allowed by eliminating such 16 property from such computation and, (ii) subtracting such 17 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously 18 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (7), a 19 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting 20 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be 21 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent 22 of such reduction. 23 (8) Unless the investment credit is extended by 24 law, the basis of qualified property shall not include 25 costs incurred after December 31, 2003, except for costs 26 incurred pursuant to a binding contract entered into on 27 or before December 31, 2003. 28 (9) Each taxable year, a partnership may elect to 29 pass through to its partners the credits to which the 30 partnership is entitled under this subsection (e) for the 31 taxable year. A partner may use the credit allocated to 32 him or her under this paragraph only against the tax 33 imposed in subsections (c) and (d) of this Section. If 34 the partnership makes that election, those credits shall 35 be allocated among the partners in the partnership in -9- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 accordance with the rules set forth in Section 704(b) of 2 the Internal Revenue Code, and the rules promulgated 3 under that Section, and the allocated amount of the 4 credits shall be allowed to the partners for that taxable 5 year. The partnership shall make this election on its 6 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax return for 7 that taxable year. The election to pass through the 8 credits shall be irrevocable. 9 (f) Investment credit; Enterprise Zone. 10 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against 11 the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this 12 Section for investment in qualified property which is 13 placed in service in an Enterprise Zone created pursuant 14 to the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act. For partners and for 15 shareholders of Subchapter S corporations, there shall be 16 allowed a credit under this subsection (f) to be 17 determined in accordance with the determination of income 18 and distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 19 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. The 20 credit shall be .5% of the basis for such property. The 21 credit shall be available only in the taxable year in 22 which the property is placed in service in the Enterprise 23 Zone and shall not be allowed to the extent that it would 24 reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by 25 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. 26 For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1985, the 27 credit shall be allowed for the tax year in which the 28 property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the 29 credit exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether 30 it exceeds the original liability or the liability as 31 later amended, such excess may be carried forward and 32 applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable years 33 following the excess credit year. The credit shall be 34 applied to the earliest year for which there is a 35 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax year -10- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 that is available to offset a liability, the credit 2 accruing first in time shall be applied first. 3 (2) The term qualified property means property 4 which: 5 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 6 including buildings and structural components of 7 buildings; 8 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 9 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 10 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that 11 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this 12 subsection (f); 13 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 14 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 15 (D) is used in the Enterprise Zone by the 16 taxpayer; and 17 (E) has not been previously used in Illinois 18 in such a manner and by such a person as would 19 qualify for the credit provided by this subsection 20 (f) or subsection (e). 21 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the 22 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 23 federal income tax purposes. 24 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income 25 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 26 placed in service in the Enterprise Zone by the taxpayer, 27 the amount of such increase shall be deemed property 28 placed in service on the date of such increase in basis. 29 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the 30 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue 31 Code. 32 (6) If during any taxable year, any property ceases 33 to be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer 34 within 48 months after being placed in service, or the 35 situs of any qualified property is moved outside the -11- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 Enterprise Zone within 48 months after being placed in 2 service, the tax imposed under subsections (a) and (b) of 3 this Section for such taxable year shall be increased. 4 Such increase shall be determined by (i) recomputing the 5 investment credit which would have been allowed for the 6 year in which credit for such property was originally 7 allowed by eliminating such property from such 8 computation, and (ii) subtracting such recomputed credit 9 from the amount of credit previously allowed. For the 10 purposes of this paragraph (6), a reduction of the basis 11 of qualified property resulting from a redetermination of 12 the purchase price shall be deemed a disposition of 13 qualified property to the extent of such reduction. 14 (g) Jobs Tax Credit; Enterprise Zone and Foreign 15 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone. 16 (1) A taxpayer conducting a trade or business in an 17 enterprise zone or a High Impact Business designated by 18 the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs 19 conducting a trade or business in a federally designated 20 Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone shall be allowed a credit 21 against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of 22 this Section in the amount of $500 per eligible employee 23 hired to work in the zone during the taxable year. 24 (2) To qualify for the credit: 25 (A) the taxpayer must hire 5 or more eligible 26 employees to work in an enterprise zone or federally 27 designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone during the 28 taxable year; 29 (B) the taxpayer's total employment within the 30 enterprise zone or federally designated Foreign 31 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone must increase by 5 or more 32 full-time employees beyond the total employed in 33 that zone at the end of the previous tax year for 34 which a jobs tax credit under this Section was 35 taken, or beyond the total employed by the taxpayer -12- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 as of December 31, 1985, whichever is later; and 2 (C) the eligible employees must be employed 3 180 consecutive days in order to be deemed hired for 4 purposes of this subsection. 5 (3) An "eligible employee" means an employee who 6 is: 7 (A) Certified by the Department of Commerce 8 and Community Affairs as "eligible for services" 9 pursuant to regulations promulgated in accordance 10 with Title II of the Job Training Partnership Act, 11 Training Services for the Disadvantaged or Title III 12 of the Job Training Partnership Act, Employment and 13 Training Assistance for Dislocated Workers Program. 14 (B) Hired after the enterprise zone or 15 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 16 was designated or the trade or business was located 17 in that zone, whichever is later. 18 (C) Employed in the enterprise zone or Foreign 19 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone. An employee is employed in 20 an enterprise zone or federally designated Foreign 21 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone if his services are rendered 22 there or it is the base of operations for the 23 services performed. 24 (D) A full-time employee working 30 or more 25 hours per week. 26 (4) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 27 1985 and prior to December 31, 1988, the credit shall be 28 allowed for the tax year in which the eligible employees 29 are hired. For tax years ending on or after December 31, 30 1988, the credit shall be allowed for the tax year 31 immediately following the tax year in which the eligible 32 employees are hired. If the amount of the credit exceeds 33 the tax liability for that year, whether it exceeds the 34 original liability or the liability as later amended, 35 such excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax -13- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 liability of the 5 taxable years following the excess 2 credit year. The credit shall be applied to the earliest 3 year for which there is a liability. If there is credit 4 from more than one tax year that is available to offset a 5 liability, earlier credit shall be applied first. 6 (5) The Department of Revenue shall promulgate such 7 rules and regulations as may be deemed necessary to carry 8 out the purposes of this subsection (g). 9 (6) The credit shall be available for eligible 10 employees hired on or after January 1, 1986. 11 (h) Investment credit; High Impact Business. 12 (1) Subject to subsection (b) of Section 5.5 of the 13 Illinois Enterprise Zone Act, a taxpayer shall be allowed 14 a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and 15 (b) of this Section for investment in qualified property 16 which is placed in service by a Department of Commerce 17 and Community Affairs designated High Impact Business. 18 The credit shall be .5% of the basis for such property. 19 The credit shall not be available until the minimum 20 investments in qualified property set forth in Section 21 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act have been 22 satisfied and shall not be allowed to the extent that it 23 would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed 24 by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. 25 The credit applicable to such minimum investments shall 26 be taken in the taxable year in which such minimum 27 investments have been completed. The credit for 28 additional investments beyond the minimum investment by a 29 designated high impact business shall be available only 30 in the taxable year in which the property is placed in 31 service and shall not be allowed to the extent that it 32 would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed 33 by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. 34 For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, the 35 credit shall be allowed for the tax year in which the -14- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the 2 credit exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether 3 it exceeds the original liability or the liability as 4 later amended, such excess may be carried forward and 5 applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable years 6 following the excess credit year. The credit shall be 7 applied to the earliest year for which there is a 8 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax 9 year that is available to offset a liability, the credit 10 accruing first in time shall be applied first. 11 Changes made in this subdivision (h)(1) by Public 12 Act 88-670 restore changes made by Public Act 85-1182 and 13 reflect existing law. 14 (2) The term qualified property means property 15 which: 16 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 17 including buildings and structural components of 18 buildings; 19 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 20 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 21 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that 22 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this 23 subsection (h); 24 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 25 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; and 26 (D) is not eligible for the Enterprise Zone 27 Investment Credit provided by subsection (f) of this 28 Section. 29 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the 30 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 31 federal income tax purposes. 32 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income 33 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 34 placed in service in a federally designated Foreign Trade 35 Zone or Sub-Zone located in Illinois by the taxpayer, the -15- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 amount of such increase shall be deemed property placed 2 in service on the date of such increase in basis. 3 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the 4 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue 5 Code. 6 (6) If during any taxable year ending on or before 7 December 31, 1996, any property ceases to be qualified 8 property in the hands of the taxpayer within 48 months 9 after being placed in service, or the situs of any 10 qualified property is moved outside Illinois within 48 11 months after being placed in service, the tax imposed 12 under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such 13 taxable year shall be increased. Such increase shall be 14 determined by (i) recomputing the investment credit which 15 would have been allowed for the year in which credit for 16 such property was originally allowed by eliminating such 17 property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such 18 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously 19 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (6), a 20 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting 21 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be 22 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent 23 of such reduction. 24 (7) Beginning with tax years ending after December 25 31, 1996, if a taxpayer qualifies for the credit under 26 this subsection (h) and thereby is granted a tax 27 abatement and the taxpayer relocates its entire facility 28 in violation of the explicit terms and length of the 29 contract under Section 18-183 of the Property Tax Code, 30 the tax imposed under subsections (a) and (b) of this 31 Section shall be increased for the taxable year in which 32 the taxpayer relocated its facility by an amount equal to 33 the amount of credit received by the taxpayer under this 34 subsection (h). 35 (i) A credit shall be allowed against the tax imposed by -16- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for the tax imposed 2 by subsections (c) and (d) of this Section. This credit 3 shall be computed by multiplying the tax imposed by 4 subsections (c) and (d) of this Section by a fraction, the 5 numerator of which is base income allocable to Illinois and 6 the denominator of which is Illinois base income, and further 7 multiplying the product by the tax rate imposed by 8 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section. 9 Any credit earned on or after December 31, 1986 under 10 this subsection which is unused in the year the credit is 11 computed because it exceeds the tax liability imposed by 12 subsections (a) and (b) for that year (whether it exceeds the 13 original liability or the liability as later amended) may be 14 carried forward and applied to the tax liability imposed by 15 subsections (a) and (b) of the 5 taxable years following the 16 excess credit year. This credit shall be applied first to 17 the earliest year for which there is a liability. If there 18 is a credit under this subsection from more than one tax year 19 that is available to offset a liability the earliest credit 20 arising under this subsection shall be applied first. 21 If, during any taxable year ending on or after December 22 31, 1986, the tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this 23 Section for which a taxpayer has claimed a credit under this 24 subsection (i) is reduced, the amount of credit for such tax 25 shall also be reduced. Such reduction shall be determined by 26 recomputing the credit to take into account the reduced tax 27 imposed by subsection (c) and (d). If any portion of the 28 reduced amount of credit has been carried to a different 29 taxable year, an amended return shall be filed for such 30 taxable year to reduce the amount of credit claimed. 31 (j) Training expense credit. Beginning with tax years 32 ending on or after December 31, 1986, a taxpayer shall be 33 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsection (a) 34 and (b) under this Section for all amounts paid or accrued, 35 on behalf of all persons employed by the taxpayer in Illinois -17- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 or Illinois residents employed outside of Illinois by a 2 taxpayer, for educational or vocational training in 3 semi-technical or technical fields or semi-skilled or skilled 4 fields, which were deducted from gross income in the 5 computation of taxable income. The credit against the tax 6 imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be 1.6% of such 7 training expenses. For partners and for shareholders of 8 subchapter S corporations, there shall be allowed a credit 9 under this subsection (j) to be determined in accordance with 10 the determination of income and distributive share of income 11 under Sections 702 and 704 and subchapter S of the Internal 12 Revenue Code. 13 Any credit allowed under this subsection which is unused 14 in the year the credit is earned may be carried forward to 15 each of the 5 taxable years following the year for which the 16 credit is first computed until it is used. This credit shall 17 be applied first to the earliest year for which there is a 18 liability. If there is a credit under this subsection from 19 more than one tax year that is available to offset a 20 liability the earliest credit arising under this subsection 21 shall be applied first. 22 (k) Research and development credit. 23 Beginning with tax years ending after July 1, 1990, a 24 taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by 25 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for increasing 26 research activities in this State. The credit allowed 27 against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be 28 equal to 6 1/2% of the qualifying expenditures for increasing 29 research activities in this State. 30 For purposes of this subsection, "qualifying 31 expenditures" means the qualifying expenditures as defined 32 for the federal credit for increasing research activities 33 which would be allowable under Section 41 of the Internal 34 Revenue Code and which are conducted in this State, 35 "qualifying expenditures for increasing research activities -18- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 in this State" means the excess of qualifying expenditures 2 for the taxable year in which incurred over qualifying 3 expenditures for the base period, "qualifying expenditures 4 for the base period" means the average of the qualifying 5 expenditures for each year in the base period, and "base 6 period" means the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the 7 taxable year for which the determination is being made. 8 Any credit in excess of the tax liability for the taxable 9 year may be carried forward. A taxpayer may elect to have the 10 unused credit shown on its final completed return carried 11 over as a credit against the tax liability for the following 12 5 taxable years or until it has been fully used, whichever 13 occurs first. 14 If an unused credit is carried forward to a given year 15 from 2 or more earlier years, that credit arising in the 16 earliest year will be applied first against the tax liability 17 for the given year. If a tax liability for the given year 18 still remains, the credit from the next earliest year will 19 then be applied, and so on, until all credits have been used 20 or no tax liability for the given year remains. Any 21 remaining unused credit or credits then will be carried 22 forward to the next following year in which a tax liability 23 is incurred, except that no credit can be carried forward to 24 a year which is more than 5 years after the year in which the 25 expense for which the credit is given was incurred. 26 Unless extended by law, the credit shall not include 27 costs incurred after December 31, 2004, except for costs 28 incurred pursuant to a binding contract entered into on or 29 before December 31, 2004. 30 (l) Environmental Remediation Tax Credit. 31 (i) For tax years ending after December 31, 1997 32 and on or before December 31, 2001, a taxpayer shall be 33 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections 34 (a) and (b) of this Section for certain amounts paid for 35 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs, as specified in -19- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 this subsection. For purposes of this Section, 2 "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" means costs 3 approved by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency 4 ("Agency") under Section 58.14 of the Environmental 5 Protection Act that were paid in performing environmental 6 remediation at a site for which a No Further Remediation 7 Letter was issued by the Agency and recorded under 8 Section 58.10 of the Environmental Protection Act. The 9 credit must be claimed for the taxable year in which 10 Agency approval of the eligible remediation costs is 11 granted. The credit is not available to any taxpayer if 12 the taxpayer or any related party caused or contributed 13 to, in any material respect, a release of regulated 14 substances on, in, or under the site that was identified 15 and addressed by the remedial action pursuant to the Site 16 Remediation Program of the Environmental Protection Act. 17 After the Pollution Control Board rules are adopted 18 pursuant to the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act for 19 the administration and enforcement of Section 58.9 of the 20 Environmental Protection Act, determinations as to credit 21 availability for purposes of this Section shall be made 22 consistent with those rules. For purposes of this 23 Section, "taxpayer" includes a person whose tax 24 attributes the taxpayer has succeeded to under Section 25 381 of the Internal Revenue Code and "related party" 26 includes the persons disallowed a deduction for losses by 27 paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of Section 267 of the 28 Internal Revenue Code by virtue of being a related 29 taxpayer, as well as any of its partners. The credit 30 allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and 31 (b) shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed eligible 32 remediation costs in excess of $100,000 per site, except 33 that the $100,000 threshold shall not apply to any site 34 contained in an enterprise zone as determined by the 35 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs. The total -20- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 credit allowed shall not exceed $40,000 per year with a 2 maximum total of $150,000 per site. For partners and 3 shareholders of subchapter S corporations, there shall be 4 allowed a credit under this subsection to be determined 5 in accordance with the determination of income and 6 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 7 of subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. 8 (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is 9 unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried 10 forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year 11 for which the credit is first earned until it is used. 12 The term "unused credit" does not include any amounts of 13 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs in excess of the 14 maximum credit per site authorized under paragraph (i). 15 This credit shall be applied first to the earliest year 16 for which there is a liability. If there is a credit 17 under this subsection from more than one tax year that is 18 available to offset a liability, the earliest credit 19 arising under this subsection shall be applied first. A 20 credit allowed under this subsection may be sold to a 21 buyer as part of a sale of all or part of the remediation 22 site for which the credit was granted. The purchaser of 23 a remediation site and the tax credit shall succeed to 24 the unused credit and remaining carry-forward period of 25 the seller. To perfect the transfer, the assignor shall 26 record the transfer in the chain of title for the site 27 and provide written notice to the Director of the 28 Illinois Department of Revenue of the assignor's intent 29 to sell the remediation site and the amount of the tax 30 credit to be transferred as a portion of the sale. In no 31 event may a credit be transferred to any taxpayer if the 32 taxpayer or a related party would not be eligible under 33 the provisions of subsection (i). 34 (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site" 35 shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the -21- LRB9102972PTprccr 1 Environmental Protection Act. 2 (Source: P.A. 89-235, eff. 8-4-95; 89-519, eff. 7-18-96; 3 89-591, eff. 8-1-96; 90-123, eff. 7-21-97; 90-458, eff. 4 8-17-97; 90-605, eff. 6-30-98; 90-655, eff. 7-30-98; 90-717, 5 eff. 8-7-98; 90-792, eff. 1-1-99; revised 9-16-98.)". 6 Submitted on May 25, 1999. 7 s/Sen. William E. Peterson s/Rep. Barbara Flynn Currie 8 s/Sen. Chris Lauzen s/Rep. Frank Mautino 9 s/Sen. Beverly Fawell s/Rep. Larry D. Woolard 10 s/Sen. James Clayborne s/Rep. Art Tenhouse 11 Sen. Patrick Welch s/Rep. Bill Brady 12 Committee for the Senate Committee for the House