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91_HB4431enr HB4431 Enrolled LRB9110442SMdvB 1 AN ACT concerning taxes, amending named Acts. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by 5 changing Sections 201, 203, 405, 502, 803, and 1501 as 6 follows: 7 (35 ILCS 5/201) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-201) 8 Sec. 201. Tax Imposed. 9 (a) In general. A tax measured by net income is hereby 10 imposed on every individual, corporation, trust and estate 11 for each taxable year ending after July 31, 1969 on the 12 privilege of earning or receiving income in or as a resident 13 of this State. Such tax shall be in addition to all other 14 occupation or privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any 15 municipal corporation or political subdivision thereof. 16 (b) Rates. The tax imposed by subsection (a) of this 17 Section shall be determined as follows, except as adjusted by 18 subsection (d-1): 19 (1) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 20 for taxable years ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount 21 equal to 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the 22 taxable year. 23 (2) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 24 for taxable years beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and 25 ending after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to the sum of 26 (i) 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the period 27 prior to July 1, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, 28 and (ii) 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the period 29 after June 30, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3. 30 (3) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, 31 for taxable years beginning after June 30, 1989, an HB4431 Enrolled -2- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 amount equal to 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the 2 taxable year. 3 (4) (Blank). 4 (5) (Blank). 5 (6) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 6 ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount equal to 4% of 7 the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. 8 (7) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 9 beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending after June 30, 10 1989, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4% of the 11 taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1, 12 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) 4.8% of 13 the taxpayer's net income for the period after June 30, 14 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3. 15 (8) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years 16 beginning after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to 4.8% of 17 the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year. 18 (c) Beginning on July 1, 1979 and thereafter, in 19 addition to such income tax, there is also hereby imposed the 20 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax measured by net 21 income on every corporation (including Subchapter S 22 corporations), partnership and trust, for each taxable year 23 ending after June 30, 1979. Such taxes are imposed on the 24 privilege of earning or receiving income in or as a resident 25 of this State. The Personal Property Tax Replacement Income 26 Tax shall be in addition to the income tax imposed by 27 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section and in addition to 28 all other occupation or privilege taxes imposed by this State 29 or by any municipal corporation or political subdivision 30 thereof. 31 (d) Additional Personal Property Tax Replacement Income 32 Tax Rates. The personal property tax replacement income tax 33 imposed by this subsection and subsection (c) of this Section 34 in the case of a corporation, other than a Subchapter S HB4431 Enrolled -3- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 corporation and except as adjusted by subsection (d-1), shall 2 be an additional amount equal to 2.85% of such taxpayer's net 3 income for the taxable year, except that beginning on January 4 1, 1981, and thereafter, the rate of 2.85% specified in this 5 subsection shall be reduced to 2.5%, and in the case of a 6 partnership, trust or a Subchapter S corporation shall be an 7 additional amount equal to 1.5% of such taxpayer's net income 8 for the taxable year. 9 (d-1) Rate reduction for certain foreign insurers. In 10 the case of a foreign insurer, as defined by Section 35A-5 of 11 the Illinois Insurance Code, whose state or country of 12 domicile imposes on insurers domiciled in Illinois a 13 retaliatory tax (excluding any insurer whose reinsurance 14 premiums assumed are 50% or more of its total insurance 15 premiums as determined under paragraph (2) of subsection (b) 16 of Section 304, except that for purposes of this 17 determination reinsurance premiums do not include assumed 18 premiums from inter-affiliate pooling arrangements), 19 beginning with taxable years ending on or after December 31, 20 1999 and ending with taxable years ending on or before 21 December 31, 2000, the sum of the rates of tax imposed by 22 subsections (b) and (d) shall be reduced (but not increased) 23 to the rate at which the total amount of tax imposed under 24 this Act, net of all credits allowed under this Act, shall 25 equal (i) the total amount of tax that would be imposed on 26 the foreign insurer's net income allocable to Illinois for 27 the taxable year by such foreign insurer's state or country 28 of domicile if that net income were subject to all income 29 taxes and taxes measured by net income imposed by such 30 foreign insurer's state or country of domicile, net of all 31 credits allowed or (ii) a rate of zero if no such tax is 32 imposed on such income by the foreign insurer's state of 33 domicile. 34 (1) For the purposes of subsection (d-1), in no HB4431 Enrolled -4- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 event shall the sum of the rates of tax imposed by 2 subsections (b) and (d) be reduced below the rate at 3 which the sum of: 4 (A) the total amount of tax imposed on such 5 foreign insurer under this Act for a taxable year, 6 net of all credits allowed under this Act, plus 7 (B) the privilege tax imposed by Section 409 8 of the Illinois Insurance Code, the fire insurance 9 company tax imposed by Section 12 of the Fire 10 Investigation Act, and the fire department taxes 11 imposed under Section 11-10-1 of the Illinois 12 Municipal Code, 13 equals 1.25% of the net taxable premiums written for the 14 taxable year, as described by subsection (1) of Section 15 409 of the Illinois Insurance Code. This paragraph will 16 in no event increase the rates imposed under subsections 17 (b) and (d). 18 (2) Any reduction in the rates of tax imposed by 19 this subsection shall be applied first against the rates 20 imposed by subsection (b) and only after the tax imposed 21 by subsection (a) net of all credits allowed under this 22 Section other than the credit allowed under subsection 23 (i) has been reduced to zero, against the rates imposed 24 by subsection (d). 25 (3) The provisions of this subsection (d-1) are 26 effective only through December 31, 2000 and cease to be 27 effective on January 1, 2001; but this does not affect 28 any claim or obligation based upon the use or application 29 of this subsection for tax years ending on December 31, 30 2000 or earlier. 31 (e) Investment credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a 32 credit against the Personal Property Tax Replacement Income 33 Tax for investment in qualified property. 34 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to HB4431 Enrolled -5- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 .5% of the basis of qualified property placed in service 2 during the taxable year, provided such property is placed 3 in service on or after July 1, 1984. There shall be 4 allowed an additional credit equal to .5% of the basis of 5 qualified property placed in service during the taxable 6 year, provided such property is placed in service on or 7 after July 1, 1986, and the taxpayer's base employment 8 within Illinois has increased by 1% or more over the 9 preceding year as determined by the taxpayer's employment 10 records filed with the Illinois Department of Employment 11 Security. Taxpayers who are new to Illinois shall be 12 deemed to have met the 1% growth in base employment for 13 the first year in which they file employment records with 14 the Illinois Department of Employment Security. The 15 provisions added to this Section by Public Act 85-1200 16 (and restored by Public Act 87-895) shall be construed as 17 declaratory of existing law and not as a new enactment. 18 If, in any year, the increase in base employment within 19 Illinois over the preceding year is less than 1%, the 20 additional credit shall be limited to that percentage 21 times a fraction, the numerator of which is .5% and the 22 denominator of which is 1%, but shall not exceed .5%. 23 The investment credit shall not be allowed to the extent 24 that it would reduce a taxpayer's liability in any tax 25 year below zero, nor may any credit for qualified 26 property be allowed for any year other than the year in 27 which the property was placed in service in Illinois. For 28 tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, and on or 29 before December 31, 1988, the credit shall be allowed for 30 the tax year in which the property is placed in service, 31 or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability 32 for that year, whether it exceeds the original liability 33 or the liability as later amended, such excess may be 34 carried forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5 HB4431 Enrolled -6- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 taxable years following the excess credit years if the 2 taxpayer (i) makes investments which cause the creation 3 of a minimum of 2,000 full-time equivalent jobs in 4 Illinois, (ii) is located in an enterprise zone 5 established pursuant to the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act 6 and (iii) is certified by the Department of Commerce and 7 Community Affairs as complying with the requirements 8 specified in clause (i) and (ii) by July 1, 1986. The 9 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs shall notify 10 the Department of Revenue of all such certifications 11 immediately. For tax years ending after December 31, 12 1988, the credit shall be allowed for the tax year in 13 which the property is placed in service, or, if the 14 amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability for that 15 year, whether it exceeds the original liability or the 16 liability as later amended, such excess may be carried 17 forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable 18 years following the excess credit years. The credit shall 19 be applied to the earliest year for which there is a 20 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax year 21 that is available to offset a liability, earlier credit 22 shall be applied first. 23 (2) The term "qualified property" means property 24 which: 25 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 26 including buildings and structural components of 27 buildings and signs that are real property, but not 28 including land or improvements to real property that 29 are not a structural component of a building such as 30 landscaping, sewer lines, local access roads, 31 fencing, parking lots, and other appurtenances; 32 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 33 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 34 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that HB4431 Enrolled -7- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this 2 subsection (e); 3 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 4 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 5 (D) is used in Illinois by a taxpayer who is 6 primarily engaged in manufacturing, or in mining 7 coal or fluorite, or in retailing; and 8 (E) has not previously been used in Illinois 9 in such a manner and by such a person as would 10 qualify for the credit provided by this subsection 11 (e) or subsection (f). 12 (3) For purposes of this subsection (e), 13 "manufacturing" means the material staging and production 14 of tangible personal property by procedures commonly 15 regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or 16 assembling which changes some existing material into new 17 shapes, new qualities, or new combinations. For purposes 18 of this subsection (e) the term "mining" shall have the 19 same meaning as the term "mining" in Section 613(c) of 20 the Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of this 21 subsection (e), the term "retailing" means the sale of 22 tangible personal property or services rendered in 23 conjunction with the sale of tangible consumer goods or 24 commodities. 25 (4) The basis of qualified property shall be the 26 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 27 federal income tax purposes. 28 (5) If the basis of the property for federal income 29 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 30 placed in service in Illinois by the taxpayer, the amount 31 of such increase shall be deemed property placed in 32 service on the date of such increase in basis. 33 (6) The term "placed in service" shall have the 34 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue HB4431 Enrolled -8- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 Code. 2 (7) If during any taxable year, any property ceases 3 to be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer 4 within 48 months after being placed in service, or the 5 situs of any qualified property is moved outside Illinois 6 within 48 months after being placed in service, the 7 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax for such 8 taxable year shall be increased. Such increase shall be 9 determined by (i) recomputing the investment credit which 10 would have been allowed for the year in which credit for 11 such property was originally allowed by eliminating such 12 property from such computation and, (ii) subtracting such 13 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously 14 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (7), a 15 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting 16 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be 17 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent 18 of such reduction. 19 (8) Unless the investment credit is extended by 20 law, the basis of qualified property shall not include 21 costs incurred after December 31, 2003, except for costs 22 incurred pursuant to a binding contract entered into on 23 or before December 31, 2003. 24 (9) Each taxable year ending before December 31, 25 2000, a partnership may elect to pass through to its 26 partners the credits to which the partnership is entitled 27 under this subsection (e) for the taxable year. A 28 partner may use the credit allocated to him or her under 29 this paragraph only against the tax imposed in 30 subsections (c) and (d) of this Section. If the 31 partnership makes that election, those credits shall be 32 allocated among the partners in the partnership in 33 accordance with the rules set forth in Section 704(b) of 34 the Internal Revenue Code, and the rules promulgated HB4431 Enrolled -9- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 under that Section, and the allocated amount of the 2 credits shall be allowed to the partners for that taxable 3 year. The partnership shall make this election on its 4 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax return for 5 that taxable year. The election to pass through the 6 credits shall be irrevocable. 7 For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 8 2000, a partner that qualifies its partnership for a 9 subtraction under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of 10 subsection (d) of Section 203 or a shareholder that 11 qualifies a Subchapter S corporation for a subtraction 12 under subparagraph (S) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) 13 of Section 203 shall be allowed a credit under this 14 subsection (e) equal to its share of the credit earned 15 under this subsection (e) during the taxable year by the 16 partnership or Subchapter S corporation, determined in 17 accordance with the determination of income and 18 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 19 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. This 20 paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 250. 21 (f) Investment credit; Enterprise Zone. 22 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against 23 the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this 24 Section for investment in qualified property which is 25 placed in service in an Enterprise Zone created pursuant 26 to the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act. For partners, 27 shareholders of Subchapter S corporations, and owners of 28 limited liability companies, if the liability company is 29 treated as a partnership for purposes of federal and 30 State income taxation, there shall be allowed a credit 31 under this subsection (f) to be determined in accordance 32 with the determination of income and distributive share 33 of income under Sections 702 and 704 and Subchapter S of 34 the Internal Revenue Code. The credit shall be .5% of the HB4431 Enrolled -10- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 basis for such property. The credit shall be available 2 only in the taxable year in which the property is placed 3 in service in the Enterprise Zone and shall not be 4 allowed to the extent that it would reduce a taxpayer's 5 liability for the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) 6 of this Section to below zero. For tax years ending on or 7 after December 31, 1985, the credit shall be allowed for 8 the tax year in which the property is placed in service, 9 or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability 10 for that year, whether it exceeds the original liability 11 or the liability as later amended, such excess may be 12 carried forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5 13 taxable years following the excess credit year. The 14 credit shall be applied to the earliest year for which 15 there is a liability. If there is credit from more than 16 one tax year that is available to offset a liability, the 17 credit accruing first in time shall be applied first. 18 (2) The term qualified property means property 19 which: 20 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 21 including buildings and structural components of 22 buildings; 23 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 24 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 25 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that 26 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this 27 subsection (f); 28 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 29 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 30 (D) is used in the Enterprise Zone by the 31 taxpayer; and 32 (E) has not been previously used in Illinois 33 in such a manner and by such a person as would 34 qualify for the credit provided by this subsection HB4431 Enrolled -11- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (f) or subsection (e). 2 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the 3 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 4 federal income tax purposes. 5 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income 6 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 7 placed in service in the Enterprise Zone by the taxpayer, 8 the amount of such increase shall be deemed property 9 placed in service on the date of such increase in basis. 10 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the 11 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue 12 Code. 13 (6) If during any taxable year, any property ceases 14 to be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer 15 within 48 months after being placed in service, or the 16 situs of any qualified property is moved outside the 17 Enterprise Zone within 48 months after being placed in 18 service, the tax imposed under subsections (a) and (b) of 19 this Section for such taxable year shall be increased. 20 Such increase shall be determined by (i) recomputing the 21 investment credit which would have been allowed for the 22 year in which credit for such property was originally 23 allowed by eliminating such property from such 24 computation, and (ii) subtracting such recomputed credit 25 from the amount of credit previously allowed. For the 26 purposes of this paragraph (6), a reduction of the basis 27 of qualified property resulting from a redetermination of 28 the purchase price shall be deemed a disposition of 29 qualified property to the extent of such reduction. 30 (g) Jobs Tax Credit; Enterprise Zone and Foreign Trade 31 Zone or Sub-Zone. 32 (1) A taxpayer conducting a trade or business in an 33 enterprise zone or a High Impact Business designated by 34 the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs HB4431 Enrolled -12- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 conducting a trade or business in a federally designated 2 Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone shall be allowed a credit 3 against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of 4 this Section in the amount of $500 per eligible employee 5 hired to work in the zone during the taxable year. 6 (2) To qualify for the credit: 7 (A) the taxpayer must hire 5 or more eligible 8 employees to work in an enterprise zone or federally 9 designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone during the 10 taxable year; 11 (B) the taxpayer's total employment within the 12 enterprise zone or federally designated Foreign 13 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone must increase by 5 or more 14 full-time employees beyond the total employed in 15 that zone at the end of the previous tax year for 16 which a jobs tax credit under this Section was 17 taken, or beyond the total employed by the taxpayer 18 as of December 31, 1985, whichever is later; and 19 (C) the eligible employees must be employed 20 180 consecutive days in order to be deemed hired for 21 purposes of this subsection. 22 (3) An "eligible employee" means an employee who 23 is: 24 (A) Certified by the Department of Commerce 25 and Community Affairs as "eligible for services" 26 pursuant to regulations promulgated in accordance 27 with Title II of the Job Training Partnership Act, 28 Training Services for the Disadvantaged or Title III 29 of the Job Training Partnership Act, Employment and 30 Training Assistance for Dislocated Workers Program. 31 (B) Hired after the enterprise zone or 32 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 33 was designated or the trade or business was located 34 in that zone, whichever is later. HB4431 Enrolled -13- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (C) Employed in the enterprise zone or Foreign 2 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone. An employee is employed in 3 an enterprise zone or federally designated Foreign 4 Trade Zone or Sub-Zone if his services are rendered 5 there or it is the base of operations for the 6 services performed. 7 (D) A full-time employee working 30 or more 8 hours per week. 9 (4) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 10 1985 and prior to December 31, 1988, the credit shall be 11 allowed for the tax year in which the eligible employees 12 are hired. For tax years ending on or after December 31, 13 1988, the credit shall be allowed for the tax year 14 immediately following the tax year in which the eligible 15 employees are hired. If the amount of the credit exceeds 16 the tax liability for that year, whether it exceeds the 17 original liability or the liability as later amended, 18 such excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax 19 liability of the 5 taxable years following the excess 20 credit year. The credit shall be applied to the earliest 21 year for which there is a liability. If there is credit 22 from more than one tax year that is available to offset a 23 liability, earlier credit shall be applied first. 24 (5) The Department of Revenue shall promulgate such 25 rules and regulations as may be deemed necessary to carry 26 out the purposes of this subsection (g). 27 (6) The credit shall be available for eligible 28 employees hired on or after January 1, 1986. 29 (h) Investment credit; High Impact Business. 30 (1) Subject to subsection (b) of Section 5.5 of the 31 Illinois Enterprise Zone Act, a taxpayer shall be allowed 32 a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and 33 (b) of this Section for investment in qualified property 34 which is placed in service by a Department of Commerce HB4431 Enrolled -14- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 and Community Affairs designated High Impact Business. 2 The credit shall be .5% of the basis for such property. 3 The credit shall not be available until the minimum 4 investments in qualified property set forth in Section 5 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act have been 6 satisfied and shall not be allowed to the extent that it 7 would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed 8 by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. 9 The credit applicable to such minimum investments shall 10 be taken in the taxable year in which such minimum 11 investments have been completed. The credit for 12 additional investments beyond the minimum investment by a 13 designated high impact business shall be available only 14 in the taxable year in which the property is placed in 15 service and shall not be allowed to the extent that it 16 would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed 17 by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. 18 For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, the 19 credit shall be allowed for the tax year in which the 20 property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the 21 credit exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether 22 it exceeds the original liability or the liability as 23 later amended, such excess may be carried forward and 24 applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable years 25 following the excess credit year. The credit shall be 26 applied to the earliest year for which there is a 27 liability. If there is credit from more than one tax 28 year that is available to offset a liability, the credit 29 accruing first in time shall be applied first. 30 Changes made in this subdivision (h)(1) by Public 31 Act 88-670 restore changes made by Public Act 85-1182 and 32 reflect existing law. 33 (2) The term qualified property means property 34 which: HB4431 Enrolled -15- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, 2 including buildings and structural components of 3 buildings; 4 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of 5 the Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year 6 property" as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that 7 Code is not eligible for the credit provided by this 8 subsection (h); 9 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 10 Section 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; and 11 (D) is not eligible for the Enterprise Zone 12 Investment Credit provided by subsection (f) of this 13 Section. 14 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the 15 basis used to compute the depreciation deduction for 16 federal income tax purposes. 17 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income 18 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been 19 placed in service in a federally designated Foreign Trade 20 Zone or Sub-Zone located in Illinois by the taxpayer, the 21 amount of such increase shall be deemed property placed 22 in service on the date of such increase in basis. 23 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the 24 same meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue 25 Code. 26 (6) If during any taxable year ending on or before 27 December 31, 1996, any property ceases to be qualified 28 property in the hands of the taxpayer within 48 months 29 after being placed in service, or the situs of any 30 qualified property is moved outside Illinois within 48 31 months after being placed in service, the tax imposed 32 under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such 33 taxable year shall be increased. Such increase shall be 34 determined by (i) recomputing the investment credit which HB4431 Enrolled -16- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 would have been allowed for the year in which credit for 2 such property was originally allowed by eliminating such 3 property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such 4 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously 5 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (6), a 6 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting 7 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be 8 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent 9 of such reduction. 10 (7) Beginning with tax years ending after December 11 31, 1996, if a taxpayer qualifies for the credit under 12 this subsection (h) and thereby is granted a tax 13 abatement and the taxpayer relocates its entire facility 14 in violation of the explicit terms and length of the 15 contract under Section 18-183 of the Property Tax Code, 16 the tax imposed under subsections (a) and (b) of this 17 Section shall be increased for the taxable year in which 18 the taxpayer relocated its facility by an amount equal to 19 the amount of credit received by the taxpayer under this 20 subsection (h). 21 (i) A credit shall be allowed against the tax imposed by 22 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for the tax imposed 23 by subsections (c) and (d) of this Section. This credit 24 shall be computed by multiplying the tax imposed by 25 subsections (c) and (d) of this Section by a fraction, the 26 numerator of which is base income allocable to Illinois and 27 the denominator of which is Illinois base income, and further 28 multiplying the product by the tax rate imposed by 29 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section. 30 Any credit earned on or after December 31, 1986 under 31 this subsection which is unused in the year the credit is 32 computed because it exceeds the tax liability imposed by 33 subsections (a) and (b) for that year (whether it exceeds the 34 original liability or the liability as later amended) may be HB4431 Enrolled -17- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 carried forward and applied to the tax liability imposed by 2 subsections (a) and (b) of the 5 taxable years following the 3 excess credit year. This credit shall be applied first to 4 the earliest year for which there is a liability. If there 5 is a credit under this subsection from more than one tax year 6 that is available to offset a liability the earliest credit 7 arising under this subsection shall be applied first. 8 If, during any taxable year ending on or after December 9 31, 1986, the tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this 10 Section for which a taxpayer has claimed a credit under this 11 subsection (i) is reduced, the amount of credit for such tax 12 shall also be reduced. Such reduction shall be determined by 13 recomputing the credit to take into account the reduced tax 14 imposed by subsection (c) and (d). If any portion of the 15 reduced amount of credit has been carried to a different 16 taxable year, an amended return shall be filed for such 17 taxable year to reduce the amount of credit claimed. 18 (j) Training expense credit. Beginning with tax years 19 ending on or after December 31, 1986, a taxpayer shall be 20 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsection (a) 21 and (b) under this Section for all amounts paid or accrued, 22 on behalf of all persons employed by the taxpayer in Illinois 23 or Illinois residents employed outside of Illinois by a 24 taxpayer, for educational or vocational training in 25 semi-technical or technical fields or semi-skilled or skilled 26 fields, which were deducted from gross income in the 27 computation of taxable income. The credit against the tax 28 imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be 1.6% of such 29 training expenses. For partners, shareholders of subchapter 30 S corporations, and owners of limited liability companies, if 31 the liability company is treated as a partnership for 32 purposes of federal and State income taxation, there shall be 33 allowed a credit under this subsection (j) to be determined 34 in accordance with the determination of income and HB4431 Enrolled -18- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 and 2 subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. 3 Any credit allowed under this subsection which is unused 4 in the year the credit is earned may be carried forward to 5 each of the 5 taxable years following the year for which the 6 credit is first computed until it is used. This credit shall 7 be applied first to the earliest year for which there is a 8 liability. If there is a credit under this subsection from 9 more than one tax year that is available to offset a 10 liability the earliest credit arising under this subsection 11 shall be applied first. 12 (k) Research and development credit. 13 Beginning with tax years ending after July 1, 1990, a 14 taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by 15 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for increasing 16 research activities in this State. The credit allowed 17 against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be 18 equal to 6 1/2% of the qualifying expenditures for increasing 19 research activities in this State. For partners, shareholders 20 of subchapter S corporations, and owners of limited liability 21 companies, if the liability company is treated as a 22 partnership for purposes of federal and State income 23 taxation, there shall be allowed a credit under this 24 subsection to be determined in accordance with the 25 determination of income and distributive share of income 26 under Sections 702 and 704 and subchapter S of the Internal 27 Revenue Code. 28 For purposes of this subsection, "qualifying 29 expenditures" means the qualifying expenditures as defined 30 for the federal credit for increasing research activities 31 which would be allowable under Section 41 of the Internal 32 Revenue Code and which are conducted in this State, 33 "qualifying expenditures for increasing research activities 34 in this State" means the excess of qualifying expenditures HB4431 Enrolled -19- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 for the taxable year in which incurred over qualifying 2 expenditures for the base period, "qualifying expenditures 3 for the base period" means the average of the qualifying 4 expenditures for each year in the base period, and "base 5 period" means the 3 taxable years immediately preceding the 6 taxable year for which the determination is being made. 7 Any credit in excess of the tax liability for the taxable 8 year may be carried forward. A taxpayer may elect to have the 9 unused credit shown on its final completed return carried 10 over as a credit against the tax liability for the following 11 5 taxable years or until it has been fully used, whichever 12 occurs first. 13 If an unused credit is carried forward to a given year 14 from 2 or more earlier years, that credit arising in the 15 earliest year will be applied first against the tax liability 16 for the given year. If a tax liability for the given year 17 still remains, the credit from the next earliest year will 18 then be applied, and so on, until all credits have been used 19 or no tax liability for the given year remains. Any 20 remaining unused credit or credits then will be carried 21 forward to the next following year in which a tax liability 22 is incurred, except that no credit can be carried forward to 23 a year which is more than 5 years after the year in which the 24 expense for which the credit is given was incurred. 25 Unless extended by law, the credit shall not include 26 costs incurred after December 31, 2004, except for costs 27 incurred pursuant to a binding contract entered into on or 28 before December 31, 2004. 29 No inference shall be drawn from this amendatory Act of 30 the 91st General Assembly in construing this Section for 31 taxable years beginning before January 1, 1999. 32 (l) Environmental Remediation Tax Credit. 33 (i) For tax years ending after December 31, 1997 34 and on or before December 31, 2001, a taxpayer shall be HB4431 Enrolled -20- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections 2 (a) and (b) of this Section for certain amounts paid for 3 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs, as specified in 4 this subsection. For purposes of this Section, 5 "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" means costs 6 approved by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency 7 ("Agency") under Section 58.14 of the Environmental 8 Protection Act that were paid in performing environmental 9 remediation at a site for which a No Further Remediation 10 Letter was issued by the Agency and recorded under 11 Section 58.10 of the Environmental Protection Act. The 12 credit must be claimed for the taxable year in which 13 Agency approval of the eligible remediation costs is 14 granted. The credit is not available to any taxpayer if 15 the taxpayer or any related party caused or contributed 16 to, in any material respect, a release of regulated 17 substances on, in, or under the site that was identified 18 and addressed by the remedial action pursuant to the Site 19 Remediation Program of the Environmental Protection Act. 20 After the Pollution Control Board rules are adopted 21 pursuant to the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act for 22 the administration and enforcement of Section 58.9 of the 23 Environmental Protection Act, determinations as to credit 24 availability for purposes of this Section shall be made 25 consistent with those rules. For purposes of this 26 Section, "taxpayer" includes a person whose tax 27 attributes the taxpayer has succeeded to under Section 28 381 of the Internal Revenue Code and "related party" 29 includes the persons disallowed a deduction for losses by 30 paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of Section 267 of the 31 Internal Revenue Code by virtue of being a related 32 taxpayer, as well as any of its partners. The credit 33 allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and 34 (b) shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed eligible HB4431 Enrolled -21- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 remediation costs in excess of $100,000 per site, except 2 that the $100,000 threshold shall not apply to any site 3 contained in an enterprise zone as determined by the 4 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs. The total 5 credit allowed shall not exceed $40,000 per year with a 6 maximum total of $150,000 per site. For partners and 7 shareholders of subchapter S corporations, there shall be 8 allowed a credit under this subsection to be determined 9 in accordance with the determination of income and 10 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 11 of subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. 12 (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is 13 unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried 14 forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year 15 for which the credit is first earned until it is used. 16 The term "unused credit" does not include any amounts of 17 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs in excess of the 18 maximum credit per site authorized under paragraph (i). 19 This credit shall be applied first to the earliest year 20 for which there is a liability. If there is a credit 21 under this subsection from more than one tax year that is 22 available to offset a liability, the earliest credit 23 arising under this subsection shall be applied first. A 24 credit allowed under this subsection may be sold to a 25 buyer as part of a sale of all or part of the remediation 26 site for which the credit was granted. The purchaser of 27 a remediation site and the tax credit shall succeed to 28 the unused credit and remaining carry-forward period of 29 the seller. To perfect the transfer, the assignor shall 30 record the transfer in the chain of title for the site 31 and provide written notice to the Director of the 32 Illinois Department of Revenue of the assignor's intent 33 to sell the remediation site and the amount of the tax 34 credit to be transferred as a portion of the sale. In no HB4431 Enrolled -22- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 event may a credit be transferred to any taxpayer if the 2 taxpayer or a related party would not be eligible under 3 the provisions of subsection (i). 4 (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site" 5 shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the 6 Environmental Protection Act. 7 (m) Education expense credit. 8 Beginning with tax years ending after December 31, 1999, 9 a taxpayer who is the custodian of one or more qualifying 10 pupils shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by 11 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for qualified 12 education expenses incurred on behalf of the qualifying 13 pupils. The credit shall be equal to 25% of qualified 14 education expenses, but in no event may the total credit 15 under this Section claimed by a family that is the custodian 16 of qualifying pupils exceed $500. In no event shall a credit 17 under this subsection reduce the taxpayer's liability under 18 this Act to less than zero. This subsection is exempt from 19 the provisions of Section 250 of this Act. 20 For purposes of this subsection; 21 "Qualifying pupils" means individuals who (i) are 22 residents of the State of Illinois, (ii) are under the age of 23 21 at the close of the school year for which a credit is 24 sought, and (iii) during the school year for which a credit 25 is sought were full-time pupils enrolled in a kindergarten 26 through twelfth grade education program at any school, as 27 defined in this subsection. 28 "Qualified education expense" means the amount incurred 29 on behalf of a qualifying pupil in excess of $250 for 30 tuition, book fees, and lab fees at the school in which the 31 pupil is enrolled during the regular school year. 32 "School" means any public or nonpublic elementary or 33 secondary school in Illinois that is in compliance with Title 34 VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and attendance at which HB4431 Enrolled -23- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 satisfies the requirements of Section 26-1 of the School 2 Code, except that nothing shall be construed to require a 3 child to attend any particular public or nonpublic school to 4 qualify for the credit under this Section. 5 "Custodian" means, with respect to qualifying pupils, an 6 Illinois resident who is a parent, the parents, a legal 7 guardian, or the legal guardians of the qualifying pupils. 8 (Source: P.A. 90-123, eff. 7-21-97; 90-458, eff. 8-17-97; 9 90-605, eff. 6-30-98; 90-655, eff. 7-30-98; 90-717, eff. 10 8-7-98; 90-792, eff. 1-1-99; 91-9, eff. 1-1-00; 91-357, eff. 11 7-29-99; 91-643, eff. 8-20-99; 91-644, eff. 8-20-99; revised 12 8-27-99.) 13 (35 ILCS 5/203) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-203) 14 Sec. 203. Base income defined. 15 (a) Individuals. 16 (1) In general. In the case of an individual, base 17 income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's adjusted 18 gross income for the taxable year as modified by 19 paragraph (2). 20 (2) Modifications. The adjusted gross income 21 referred to in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding 22 thereto the sum of the following amounts: 23 (A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or 24 accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends 25 during the taxable year to the extent excluded from 26 gross income in the computation of adjusted gross 27 income, except stock dividends of qualified public 28 utilities described in Section 305(e) of the 29 Internal Revenue Code; 30 (B) An amount equal to the amount of tax 31 imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from 32 gross income in the computation of adjusted gross 33 income for the taxable year; HB4431 Enrolled -24- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (C) An amount equal to the amount received 2 during the taxable year as a recovery or refund of 3 real property taxes paid with respect to the 4 taxpayer's principal residence under the Revenue Act 5 of 1939 and for which a deduction was previously 6 taken under subparagraph (L) of this paragraph (2) 7 prior to July 1, 1991, the retrospective application 8 date of Article 4 of Public Act 87-17. In the case 9 of multi-unit or multi-use structures and farm 10 dwellings, the taxes on the taxpayer's principal 11 residence shall be that portion of the total taxes 12 for the entire property which is attributable to 13 such principal residence; 14 (D) An amount equal to the amount of the 15 capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal 16 Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross 17 income in the computation of adjusted gross income; 18 (D-5) An amount, to the extent not included in 19 adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of money 20 withdrawn by the taxpayer in the taxable year from a 21 medical care savings account and the interest earned 22 on the account in the taxable year of a withdrawal 23 pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 20 of the 24 Medical Care Savings Account Act; and 25 (D-10) For taxable years ending after December 26 31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible 27 remediation costs that the individual deducted in 28 computing adjusted gross income and for which the 29 individual claims a credit under subsection (l) of 30 Section 201; 31 and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of 32 the following amounts: 33 (E) Any amount included in such total in 34 respect of any compensation (including but not HB4431 Enrolled -25- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 limited to any compensation paid or accrued to a 2 serviceman while a prisoner of war or missing in 3 action) paid to a resident by reason of being on 4 active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States 5 and in respect of any compensation paid or accrued 6 to a resident who as a governmental employee was a 7 prisoner of war or missing in action, and in respect 8 of any compensation paid to a resident in 1971 or 9 thereafter for annual training performed pursuant to 10 Sections 502 and 503, Title 32, United States Code 11 as a member of the Illinois National Guard; 12 (F) An amount equal to all amounts included in 13 such total pursuant to the provisions of Sections 14 402(a), 402(c), 403(a), 403(b), 406(a), 407(a), and 15 408 of the Internal Revenue Code, or included in 16 such total as distributions under the provisions of 17 any retirement or disability plan for employees of 18 any governmental agency or unit, or retirement 19 payments to retired partners, which payments are 20 excluded in computing net earnings from self 21 employment by Section 1402 of the Internal Revenue 22 Code and regulations adopted pursuant thereto; 23 (G) The valuation limitation amount; 24 (H) An amount equal to the amount of any tax 25 imposed by this Act which was refunded to the 26 taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable 27 year; 28 (I) An amount equal to all amounts included in 29 such total pursuant to the provisions of Section 111 30 of the Internal Revenue Code as a recovery of items 31 previously deducted from adjusted gross income in 32 the computation of taxable income; 33 (J) An amount equal to those dividends 34 included in such total which were paid by a HB4431 Enrolled -26- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 corporation which conducts business operations in an 2 Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois 3 Enterprise Zone Act, and conducts substantially all 4 of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or zones; 5 (K) An amount equal to those dividends 6 included in such total that were paid by a 7 corporation that conducts business operations in a 8 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 9 and that is designated a High Impact Business 10 located in Illinois; provided that dividends 11 eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph 12 (J) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be 13 eligible for the deduction provided under this 14 subparagraph (K); 15 (L) For taxable years ending after December 16 31, 1983, an amount equal to all social security 17 benefits and railroad retirement benefits included 18 in such total pursuant to Sections 72(r) and 86 of 19 the Internal Revenue Code; 20 (M) With the exception of any amounts 21 subtracted under subparagraph (N), an amount equal 22 to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions 23 by (i) Sections 171(a) (2), and 265(2) of the 24 Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now or hereafter 25 amended, and all amounts of expenses allocable to 26 interest and disallowed as deductions by Section 27 265(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now 28 or hereafter amended; and (ii) for taxable years 29 ending on or after August 13, 1999the effective30date of this amendatory Act of the 91st General31Assembly, Sections 171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 32 832(b)(5)(B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code; the 33 provisions of this subparagraph are exempt from the 34 provisions of Section 250; HB4431 Enrolled -27- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (N) An amount equal to all amounts included in 2 such total which are exempt from taxation by this 3 State either by reason of its statutes or 4 Constitution or by reason of the Constitution, 5 treaties or statutes of the United States; provided 6 that, in the case of any statute of this State that 7 exempts income derived from bonds or other 8 obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the 9 amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond 10 premium amortization; 11 (O) An amount equal to any contribution made 12 to a job training project established pursuant to 13 the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; 14 (P) An amount equal to the amount of the 15 deduction used to compute the federal income tax 16 credit for restoration of substantial amounts held 17 under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant 18 to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of 19 1986; 20 (Q) An amount equal to any amounts included in 21 such total, received by the taxpayer as an 22 acceleration in the payment of life, endowment or 23 annuity benefits in advance of the time they would 24 otherwise be payable as an indemnity for a terminal 25 illness; 26 (R) An amount equal to the amount of any 27 federal or State bonus paid to veterans of the 28 Persian Gulf War; 29 (S) An amount, to the extent included in 30 adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of a 31 contribution made in the taxable year on behalf of 32 the taxpayer to a medical care savings account 33 established under the Medical Care Savings Account 34 Act to the extent the contribution is accepted by HB4431 Enrolled -28- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 the account administrator as provided in that Act; 2 (T) An amount, to the extent included in 3 adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of 4 interest earned in the taxable year on a medical 5 care savings account established under the Medical 6 Care Savings Account Act on behalf of the taxpayer, 7 other than interest added pursuant to item (D-5) of 8 this paragraph (2); 9 (U) For one taxable year beginning on or after 10 January 1, 1994, an amount equal to the total amount 11 of tax imposed and paid under subsections (a) and 12 (b) of Section 201 of this Act on grant amounts 13 received by the taxpayer under the Nursing Home 14 Grant Assistance Act during the taxpayer's taxable 15 years 1992 and 1993; 16 (V) Beginning with tax years ending on or 17 after December 31, 1995 and ending with tax years 18 ending on or before December 31, 2004, an amount 19 equal to the amount paid by a taxpayer who is a 20 self-employed taxpayer, a partner of a partnership, 21 or a shareholder in a Subchapter S corporation for 22 health insurance or long-term care insurance for 23 that taxpayer or that taxpayer's spouse or 24 dependents, to the extent that the amount paid for 25 that health insurance or long-term care insurance 26 may be deducted under Section 213 of the Internal 27 Revenue Code of 1986, has not been deducted on the 28 federal income tax return of the taxpayer, and does 29 not exceed the taxable income attributable to that 30 taxpayer's income, self-employment income, or 31 Subchapter S corporation income; except that no 32 deduction shall be allowed under this item (V) if 33 the taxpayer is eligible to participate in any 34 health insurance or long-term care insurance plan of HB4431 Enrolled -29- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 an employer of the taxpayer or the taxpayer's 2 spouse. The amount of the health insurance and 3 long-term care insurance subtracted under this item 4 (V) shall be determined by multiplying total health 5 insurance and long-term care insurance premiums paid 6 by the taxpayer times a number that represents the 7 fractional percentage of eligible medical expenses 8 under Section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code of 9 1986 not actually deducted on the taxpayer's federal 10 income tax return; 11 (W) For taxable years beginning on or after 12 January 1, 1998, all amounts included in the 13 taxpayer's federal gross income in the taxable year 14 from amounts converted from a regular IRA to a Roth 15 IRA. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of 16 Section 250; and 17 (X) For taxable year 1999 and thereafter, an 18 amount equal to the amount of any (i) distributions, 19 to the extent includible in gross income for federal 20 income tax purposes, made to the taxpayer because of 21 his or her status as a victim of persecution for 22 racial or religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any 23 other Axis regime or as an heir of the victim and 24 (ii) items of income, to the extent includible in 25 gross income for federal income tax purposes, 26 attributable to, derived from or in any way related 27 to assets stolen from, hidden from, or otherwise 28 lost to a victim of persecution for racial or 29 religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any other Axis 30 regime immediately prior to, during, and immediately 31 after World War II, including, but not limited to, 32 interest on the proceeds receivable as insurance 33 under policies issued to a victim of persecution for 34 racial or religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any HB4431 Enrolled -30- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 other Axis regime by European insurance companies 2 immediately prior to and during World War II; 3 provided, however, this subtraction from federal 4 adjusted gross income does not apply to assets 5 acquired with such assets or with the proceeds from 6 the sale of such assets; provided, further, this 7 paragraph shall only apply to a taxpayer who was the 8 first recipient of such assets after their recovery 9 and who is a victim of persecution for racial or 10 religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any other Axis 11 regime or as an heir of the victim. The amount of 12 and the eligibility for any public assistance, 13 benefit, or similar entitlement is not affected by 14 the inclusion of items (i) and (ii) of this 15 paragraph in gross income for federal income tax 16 purposes. This paragraph is exempt from the 17 provisions of Section 250. 18 (b) Corporations. 19 (1) In general. In the case of a corporation, base 20 income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable 21 income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2). 22 (2) Modifications. The taxable income referred to 23 in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the 24 sum of the following amounts: 25 (A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or 26 accrued to the taxpayer as interest and all 27 distributions received from regulated investment 28 companies during the taxable year to the extent 29 excluded from gross income in the computation of 30 taxable income; 31 (B) An amount equal to the amount of tax 32 imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from 33 gross income in the computation of taxable income 34 for the taxable year; HB4431 Enrolled -31- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (C) In the case of a regulated investment 2 company, an amount equal to the excess of (i) the 3 net long-term capital gain for the taxable year, 4 over (ii) the amount of the capital gain dividends 5 designated as such in accordance with Section 6 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code and any 7 amount designated under Section 852(b)(3)(D) of the 8 Internal Revenue Code, attributable to the taxable 9 year (this amendatory Act of 1995 (Public Act 89-89) 10 is declarative of existing law and is not a new 11 enactment); 12 (D) The amount of any net operating loss 13 deduction taken in arriving at taxable income, other 14 than a net operating loss carried forward from a 15 taxable year ending prior to December 31, 1986; 16 (E) For taxable years in which a net operating 17 loss carryback or carryforward from a taxable year 18 ending prior to December 31, 1986 is an element of 19 taxable income under paragraph (1) of subsection (e) 20 or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection 21 (e), the amount by which addition modifications 22 other than those provided by this subparagraph (E) 23 exceeded subtraction modifications in such earlier 24 taxable year, with the following limitations applied 25 in the order that they are listed: 26 (i) the addition modification relating to 27 the net operating loss carried back or forward 28 to the taxable year from any taxable year 29 ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall be 30 reduced by the amount of addition modification 31 under this subparagraph (E) which related to 32 that net operating loss and which was taken 33 into account in calculating the base income of 34 an earlier taxable year, and HB4431 Enrolled -32- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (ii) the addition modification relating 2 to the net operating loss carried back or 3 forward to the taxable year from any taxable 4 year ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall 5 not exceed the amount of such carryback or 6 carryforward; 7 For taxable years in which there is a net 8 operating loss carryback or carryforward from more 9 than one other taxable year ending prior to December 10 31, 1986, the addition modification provided in this 11 subparagraph (E) shall be the sum of the amounts 12 computed independently under the preceding 13 provisions of this subparagraph (E) for each such 14 taxable year; and 15 (E-5) For taxable years ending after December 16 31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible 17 remediation costs that the corporation deducted in 18 computing adjusted gross income and for which the 19 corporation claims a credit under subsection (l) of 20 Section 201; 21 and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of 22 the following amounts: 23 (F) An amount equal to the amount of any tax 24 imposed by this Act which was refunded to the 25 taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable 26 year; 27 (G) An amount equal to any amount included in 28 such total under Section 78 of the Internal Revenue 29 Code; 30 (H) In the case of a regulated investment 31 company, an amount equal to the amount of exempt 32 interest dividends as defined in subsection (b) (5) 33 of Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, paid to 34 shareholders for the taxable year; HB4431 Enrolled -33- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (I) With the exception of any amounts 2 subtracted under subparagraph (J), an amount equal 3 to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions 4 by (i) Sections 171(a) (2), and 265(a)(2) and 5 amounts disallowed as interest expense by Section 6 291(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, as now or 7 hereafter amended, and all amounts of expenses 8 allocable to interest and disallowed as deductions 9 by Section 265(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, 10 as now or hereafter amended; and (ii) for taxable 11 years ending on or after August 13, 1999the12effective date of this amendatory Act of the 91st13General Assembly, Sections 171(a)(2), 265, 280C, 14 291(a)(3), and 832(b)(5)(B)(i) of the Internal 15 Revenue Code; the provisions of this subparagraph 16 are exempt from the provisions of Section 250; 17 (J) An amount equal to all amounts included in 18 such total which are exempt from taxation by this 19 State either by reason of its statutes or 20 Constitution or by reason of the Constitution, 21 treaties or statutes of the United States; provided 22 that, in the case of any statute of this State that 23 exempts income derived from bonds or other 24 obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the 25 amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond 26 premium amortization; 27 (K) An amount equal to those dividends 28 included in such total which were paid by a 29 corporation which conducts business operations in an 30 Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois 31 Enterprise Zone Act and conducts substantially all 32 of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or zones; 33 (L) An amount equal to those dividends 34 included in such total that were paid by a HB4431 Enrolled -34- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 corporation that conducts business operations in a 2 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 3 and that is designated a High Impact Business 4 located in Illinois; provided that dividends 5 eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph 6 (K) of paragraph 2 of this subsection shall not be 7 eligible for the deduction provided under this 8 subparagraph (L); 9 (M) For any taxpayer that is a financial 10 organization within the meaning of Section 304(c) of 11 this Act, an amount included in such total as 12 interest income from a loan or loans made by such 13 taxpayer to a borrower, to the extent that such a 14 loan is secured by property which is eligible for 15 the Enterprise Zone Investment Credit. To determine 16 the portion of a loan or loans that is secured by 17 property eligible for a Section 201(h) investment 18 credit to the borrower, the entire principal amount 19 of the loan or loans between the taxpayer and the 20 borrower should be divided into the basis of the 21 Section 201(h) investment credit property which 22 secures the loan or loans, using for this purpose 23 the original basis of such property on the date that 24 it was placed in service in the Enterprise Zone. 25 The subtraction modification available to taxpayer 26 in any year under this subsection shall be that 27 portion of the total interest paid by the borrower 28 with respect to such loan attributable to the 29 eligible property as calculated under the previous 30 sentence; 31 (M-1) For any taxpayer that is a financial 32 organization within the meaning of Section 304(c) of 33 this Act, an amount included in such total as 34 interest income from a loan or loans made by such HB4431 Enrolled -35- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 taxpayer to a borrower, to the extent that such a 2 loan is secured by property which is eligible for 3 the High Impact Business Investment Credit. To 4 determine the portion of a loan or loans that is 5 secured by property eligible for a Section 201(i) 6 investment credit to the borrower, the entire 7 principal amount of the loan or loans between the 8 taxpayer and the borrower should be divided into the 9 basis of the Section 201(i) investment credit 10 property which secures the loan or loans, using for 11 this purpose the original basis of such property on 12 the date that it was placed in service in a 13 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 14 located in Illinois. No taxpayer that is eligible 15 for the deduction provided in subparagraph (M) of 16 paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be eligible 17 for the deduction provided under this subparagraph 18 (M-1). The subtraction modification available to 19 taxpayers in any year under this subsection shall be 20 that portion of the total interest paid by the 21 borrower with respect to such loan attributable to 22 the eligible property as calculated under the 23 previous sentence; 24 (N) Two times any contribution made during the 25 taxable year to a designated zone organization to 26 the extent that the contribution (i) qualifies as a 27 charitable contribution under subsection (c) of 28 Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) 29 must, by its terms, be used for a project approved 30 by the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs 31 under Section 11 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone 32 Act; 33 (O) An amount equal to: (i) 85% for taxable 34 years ending on or before December 31, 1992, or, a HB4431 Enrolled -36- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 percentage equal to the percentage allowable under 2 Section 243(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 3 1986 for taxable years ending after December 31, 4 1992, of the amount by which dividends included in 5 taxable income and received from a corporation that 6 is not created or organized under the laws of the 7 United States or any state or political subdivision 8 thereof, including, for taxable years ending on or 9 after December 31, 1988, dividends received or 10 deemed received or paid or deemed paid under 11 Sections 951 through 964 of the Internal Revenue 12 Code, exceed the amount of the modification provided 13 under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (2) of this 14 subsection (b) which is related to such dividends; 15 plus (ii) 100% of the amount by which dividends, 16 included in taxable income and received, including, 17 for taxable years ending on or after December 31, 18 1988, dividends received or deemed received or paid 19 or deemed paid under Sections 951 through 964 of the 20 Internal Revenue Code, from any such corporation 21 specified in clause (i) that would but for the 22 provisions of Section 1504 (b) (3) of the Internal 23 Revenue Code be treated as a member of the 24 affiliated group which includes the dividend 25 recipient, exceed the amount of the modification 26 provided under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (2) of 27 this subsection (b) which is related to such 28 dividends; 29 (P) An amount equal to any contribution made 30 to a job training project established pursuant to 31 the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; 32 (Q) An amount equal to the amount of the 33 deduction used to compute the federal income tax 34 credit for restoration of substantial amounts held HB4431 Enrolled -37- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant 2 to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of 3 1986;and4 (R) In the case of an attorney-in-fact with 5 respect to whom an interinsurer or a reciprocal 6 insurer has made the election under Section 835 of 7 the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 835, an amount 8 equal to the excess, if any, of the amounts paid or 9 incurred by that interinsurer or reciprocal insurer 10 in the taxable year to the attorney-in-fact over the 11 deduction allowed to that interinsurer or reciprocal 12 insurer with respect to the attorney-in-fact under 13 Section 835(b) of the Internal Revenue Code for the 14 taxable year; and 15 (S) For taxable years ending on or after 16 December 31, 1997, in the case of a Subchapter S 17 corporation, an amount equal to all amounts of 18 income allocable to a shareholder subject to the 19 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax imposed 20 by subsections (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this 21 Act, including amounts allocable to organizations 22 exempt from federal income tax by reason of Section 23 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. This 24 subparagraph (S) is exempt from the provisions of 25 Section 250. 26 (3) Special rule. For purposes of paragraph (2) 27 (A), "gross income" in the case of a life insurance 28 company, for tax years ending on and after December 31, 29 1994, shall mean the gross investment income for the 30 taxable year. 31 (c) Trusts and estates. 32 (1) In general. In the case of a trust or estate, 33 base income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's 34 taxable income for the taxable year as modified by HB4431 Enrolled -38- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 paragraph (2). 2 (2) Modifications. Subject to the provisions of 3 paragraph (3), the taxable income referred to in 4 paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the sum 5 of the following amounts: 6 (A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or 7 accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends 8 during the taxable year to the extent excluded from 9 gross income in the computation of taxable income; 10 (B) In the case of (i) an estate, $600; (ii) a 11 trust which, under its governing instrument, is 12 required to distribute all of its income currently, 13 $300; and (iii) any other trust, $100, but in each 14 such case, only to the extent such amount was 15 deducted in the computation of taxable income; 16 (C) An amount equal to the amount of tax 17 imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from 18 gross income in the computation of taxable income 19 for the taxable year; 20 (D) The amount of any net operating loss 21 deduction taken in arriving at taxable income, other 22 than a net operating loss carried forward from a 23 taxable year ending prior to December 31, 1986; 24 (E) For taxable years in which a net operating 25 loss carryback or carryforward from a taxable year 26 ending prior to December 31, 1986 is an element of 27 taxable income under paragraph (1) of subsection (e) 28 or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection 29 (e), the amount by which addition modifications 30 other than those provided by this subparagraph (E) 31 exceeded subtraction modifications in such taxable 32 year, with the following limitations applied in the 33 order that they are listed: 34 (i) the addition modification relating to HB4431 Enrolled -39- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 the net operating loss carried back or forward 2 to the taxable year from any taxable year 3 ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall be 4 reduced by the amount of addition modification 5 under this subparagraph (E) which related to 6 that net operating loss and which was taken 7 into account in calculating the base income of 8 an earlier taxable year, and 9 (ii) the addition modification relating 10 to the net operating loss carried back or 11 forward to the taxable year from any taxable 12 year ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall 13 not exceed the amount of such carryback or 14 carryforward; 15 For taxable years in which there is a net 16 operating loss carryback or carryforward from more 17 than one other taxable year ending prior to December 18 31, 1986, the addition modification provided in this 19 subparagraph (E) shall be the sum of the amounts 20 computed independently under the preceding 21 provisions of this subparagraph (E) for each such 22 taxable year; 23 (F) For taxable years ending on or after 24 January 1, 1989, an amount equal to the tax deducted 25 pursuant to Section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code 26 if the trust or estate is claiming the same tax for 27 purposes of the Illinois foreign tax credit under 28 Section 601 of this Act; 29 (G) An amount equal to the amount of the 30 capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal 31 Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross 32 income in the computation of taxable income; and 33 (G-5) For taxable years ending after December 34 31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible HB4431 Enrolled -40- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 remediation costs that the trust or estate deducted 2 in computing adjusted gross income and for which the 3 trust or estate claims a credit under subsection (l) 4 of Section 201; 5 and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of 6 the following amounts: 7 (H) An amount equal to all amounts included in 8 such total pursuant to the provisions of Sections 9 402(a), 402(c), 403(a), 403(b), 406(a), 407(a) and 10 408 of the Internal Revenue Code or included in such 11 total as distributions under the provisions of any 12 retirement or disability plan for employees of any 13 governmental agency or unit, or retirement payments 14 to retired partners, which payments are excluded in 15 computing net earnings from self employment by 16 Section 1402 of the Internal Revenue Code and 17 regulations adopted pursuant thereto; 18 (I) The valuation limitation amount; 19 (J) An amount equal to the amount of any tax 20 imposed by this Act which was refunded to the 21 taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable 22 year; 23 (K) An amount equal to all amounts included in 24 taxable income as modified by subparagraphs (A), 25 (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) and (G) which are exempt 26 from taxation by this State either by reason of its 27 statutes or Constitution or by reason of the 28 Constitution, treaties or statutes of the United 29 States; provided that, in the case of any statute of 30 this State that exempts income derived from bonds or 31 other obligations from the tax imposed under this 32 Act, the amount exempted shall be the interest net 33 of bond premium amortization; 34 (L) With the exception of any amounts HB4431 Enrolled -41- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 subtracted under subparagraph (K), an amount equal 2 to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions 3 by (i) Sections 171(a) (2) and 265(a)(2) of the 4 Internal Revenue Code, as now or hereafter amended, 5 and all amounts of expenses allocable to interest 6 and disallowed as deductions by Section 265(1) of 7 the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now or 8 hereafter amended; and (ii) for taxable years ending 9 on or after August 13, 1999the effective date of10this amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly, 11 Sections 171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i) 12 of the Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this 13 subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of 14 Section 250; 15 (M) An amount equal to those dividends 16 included in such total which were paid by a 17 corporation which conducts business operations in an 18 Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois 19 Enterprise Zone Act and conducts substantially all 20 of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or Zones; 21 (N) An amount equal to any contribution made 22 to a job training project established pursuant to 23 the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; 24 (O) An amount equal to those dividends 25 included in such total that were paid by a 26 corporation that conducts business operations in a 27 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 28 and that is designated a High Impact Business 29 located in Illinois; provided that dividends 30 eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph 31 (M) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be 32 eligible for the deduction provided under this 33 subparagraph (O); 34 (P) An amount equal to the amount of the HB4431 Enrolled -42- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 deduction used to compute the federal income tax 2 credit for restoration of substantial amounts held 3 under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant 4 to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of 5 1986; and 6 (Q) For taxable year 1999 and thereafter, an 7 amount equal to the amount of any (i) distributions, 8 to the extent includible in gross income for federal 9 income tax purposes, made to the taxpayer because of 10 his or her status as a victim of persecution for 11 racial or religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any 12 other Axis regime or as an heir of the victim and 13 (ii) items of income, to the extent includible in 14 gross income for federal income tax purposes, 15 attributable to, derived from or in any way related 16 to assets stolen from, hidden from, or otherwise 17 lost to a victim of persecution for racial or 18 religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any other Axis 19 regime immediately prior to, during, and immediately 20 after World War II, including, but not limited to, 21 interest on the proceeds receivable as insurance 22 under policies issued to a victim of persecution for 23 racial or religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any 24 other Axis regime by European insurance companies 25 immediately prior to and during World War II; 26 provided, however, this subtraction from federal 27 adjusted gross income does not apply to assets 28 acquired with such assets or with the proceeds from 29 the sale of such assets; provided, further, this 30 paragraph shall only apply to a taxpayer who was the 31 first recipient of such assets after their recovery 32 and who is a victim of persecution for racial or 33 religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any other Axis 34 regime or as an heir of the victim. The amount of HB4431 Enrolled -43- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 and the eligibility for any public assistance, 2 benefit, or similar entitlement is not affected by 3 the inclusion of items (i) and (ii) of this 4 paragraph in gross income for federal income tax 5 purposes. This paragraph is exempt from the 6 provisions of Section 250. 7 (3) Limitation. The amount of any modification 8 otherwise required under this subsection shall, under 9 regulations prescribed by the Department, be adjusted by 10 any amounts included therein which were properly paid, 11 credited, or required to be distributed, or permanently 12 set aside for charitable purposes pursuant to Internal 13 Revenue Code Section 642(c) during the taxable year. 14 (d) Partnerships. 15 (1) In general. In the case of a partnership, base 16 income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable 17 income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2). 18 (2) Modifications. The taxable income referred to 19 in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the 20 sum of the following amounts: 21 (A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or 22 accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends 23 during the taxable year to the extent excluded from 24 gross income in the computation of taxable income; 25 (B) An amount equal to the amount of tax 26 imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from 27 gross income for the taxable year; 28 (C) The amount of deductions allowed to the 29 partnership pursuant to Section 707 (c) of the 30 Internal Revenue Code in calculating its taxable 31 income; and 32 (D) An amount equal to the amount of the 33 capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal 34 Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross HB4431 Enrolled -44- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 income in the computation of taxable income; 2 and by deducting from the total so obtained the following 3 amounts: 4 (E) The valuation limitation amount; 5 (F) An amount equal to the amount of any tax 6 imposed by this Act which was refunded to the 7 taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable 8 year; 9 (G) An amount equal to all amounts included in 10 taxable income as modified by subparagraphs (A), 11 (B), (C) and (D) which are exempt from taxation by 12 this State either by reason of its statutes or 13 Constitution or by reason of the Constitution, 14 treaties or statutes of the United States; provided 15 that, in the case of any statute of this State that 16 exempts income derived from bonds or other 17 obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the 18 amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond 19 premium amortization; 20 (H) Any income of the partnership which 21 constitutes personal service income as defined in 22 Section 1348 (b) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code 23 (as in effect December 31, 1981) or a reasonable 24 allowance for compensation paid or accrued for 25 services rendered by partners to the partnership, 26 whichever is greater; 27 (I) An amount equal to all amounts of income 28 distributable to an entity subject to the Personal 29 Property Tax Replacement Income Tax imposed by 30 subsections (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this Act 31 including amounts distributable to organizations 32 exempt from federal income tax by reason of Section 33 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; 34 (J) With the exception of any amounts HB4431 Enrolled -45- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 subtracted under subparagraph (G), an amount equal 2 to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions 3 by (i) Sections 171(a) (2), and 265(2) of the 4 Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now or hereafter 5 amended, and all amounts of expenses allocable to 6 interest and disallowed as deductions by Section 7 265(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as now or 8 hereafter amended; and (ii) for taxable years ending 9 on or after August 13, 1999the effective date of10this amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly, 11 Sections 171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i) 12 of the Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this 13 subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of 14 Section 250; 15 (K) An amount equal to those dividends 16 included in such total which were paid by a 17 corporation which conducts business operations in an 18 Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois 19 Enterprise Zone Act, enacted by the 82nd General 20 Assembly, and which does not conduct such operations 21 other than in an Enterprise Zone or Zones; 22 (L) An amount equal to any contribution made 23 to a job training project established pursuant to 24 the Real Property Tax Increment Allocation 25 Redevelopment Act; 26 (M) An amount equal to those dividends 27 included in such total that were paid by a 28 corporation that conducts business operations in a 29 federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone 30 and that is designated a High Impact Business 31 located in Illinois; provided that dividends 32 eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph 33 (K) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be 34 eligible for the deduction provided under this HB4431 Enrolled -46- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 subparagraph (M); and 2 (N) An amount equal to the amount of the 3 deduction used to compute the federal income tax 4 credit for restoration of substantial amounts held 5 under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant 6 to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of 7 1986. 8 (e) Gross income; adjusted gross income; taxable income. 9 (1) In general. Subject to the provisions of 10 paragraph (2) and subsection (b) (3), for purposes of 11 this Section and Section 803(e), a taxpayer's gross 12 income, adjusted gross income, or taxable income for the 13 taxable year shall mean the amount of gross income, 14 adjusted gross income or taxable income properly 15 reportable for federal income tax purposes for the 16 taxable year under the provisions of the Internal Revenue 17 Code. Taxable income may be less than zero. However, for 18 taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1986, net 19 operating loss carryforwards from taxable years ending 20 prior to December 31, 1986, may not exceed the sum of 21 federal taxable income for the taxable year before net 22 operating loss deduction, plus the excess of addition 23 modifications over subtraction modifications for the 24 taxable year. For taxable years ending prior to December 25 31, 1986, taxable income may never be an amount in excess 26 of the net operating loss for the taxable year as defined 27 in subsections (c) and (d) of Section 172 of the Internal 28 Revenue Code, provided that when taxable income of a 29 corporation (other than a Subchapter S corporation), 30 trust, or estate is less than zero and addition 31 modifications, other than those provided by subparagraph 32 (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) for corporations 33 or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection (c) 34 for trusts and estates, exceed subtraction modifications, HB4431 Enrolled -47- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 an addition modification must be made under those 2 subparagraphs for any other taxable year to which the 3 taxable income less than zero (net operating loss) is 4 applied under Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code or 5 under subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of this 6 subsection (e) applied in conjunction with Section 172 of 7 the Internal Revenue Code. 8 (2) Special rule. For purposes of paragraph (1) of 9 this subsection, the taxable income properly reportable 10 for federal income tax purposes shall mean: 11 (A) Certain life insurance companies. In the 12 case of a life insurance company subject to the tax 13 imposed by Section 801 of the Internal Revenue Code, 14 life insurance company taxable income, plus the 15 amount of distribution from pre-1984 policyholder 16 surplus accounts as calculated under Section 815a of 17 the Internal Revenue Code; 18 (B) Certain other insurance companies. In the 19 case of mutual insurance companies subject to the 20 tax imposed by Section 831 of the Internal Revenue 21 Code, insurance company taxable income; 22 (C) Regulated investment companies. In the 23 case of a regulated investment company subject to 24 the tax imposed by Section 852 of the Internal 25 Revenue Code, investment company taxable income; 26 (D) Real estate investment trusts. In the 27 case of a real estate investment trust subject to 28 the tax imposed by Section 857 of the Internal 29 Revenue Code, real estate investment trust taxable 30 income; 31 (E) Consolidated corporations. In the case of 32 a corporation which is a member of an affiliated 33 group of corporations filing a consolidated income 34 tax return for the taxable year for federal income HB4431 Enrolled -48- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 tax purposes, taxable income determined as if such 2 corporation had filed a separate return for federal 3 income tax purposes for the taxable year and each 4 preceding taxable year for which it was a member of 5 an affiliated group. For purposes of this 6 subparagraph, the taxpayer's separate taxable income 7 shall be determined as if the election provided by 8 Section 243(b) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code had 9 been in effect for all such years; 10 (F) Cooperatives. In the case of a 11 cooperative corporation or association, the taxable 12 income of such organization determined in accordance 13 with the provisions of Section 1381 through 1388 of 14 the Internal Revenue Code; 15 (G) Subchapter S corporations. In the case 16 of: (i) a Subchapter S corporation for which there 17 is in effect an election for the taxable year under 18 Section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code, the 19 taxable income of such corporation determined in 20 accordance with Section 1363(b) of the Internal 21 Revenue Code, except that taxable income shall take 22 into account those items which are required by 23 Section 1363(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to 24 be separately stated; and (ii) a Subchapter S 25 corporation for which there is in effect a federal 26 election to opt out of the provisions of the 27 Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982 and have applied 28 instead the prior federal Subchapter S rules as in 29 effect on July 1, 1982, the taxable income of such 30 corporation determined in accordance with the 31 federal Subchapter S rules as in effect on July 1, 32 1982; and 33 (H) Partnerships. In the case of a 34 partnership, taxable income determined in accordance HB4431 Enrolled -49- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 with Section 703 of the Internal Revenue Code, 2 except that taxable income shall take into account 3 those items which are required by Section 703(a)(1) 4 to be separately stated but which would be taken 5 into account by an individual in calculating his 6 taxable income. 7 (f) Valuation limitation amount. 8 (1) In general. The valuation limitation amount 9 referred to in subsections (a) (2) (G), (c) (2) (I) and 10 (d)(2) (E) is an amount equal to: 11 (A) The sum of the pre-August 1, 1969 12 appreciation amounts (to the extent consisting of 13 gain reportable under the provisions of Section 1245 14 or 1250 of the Internal Revenue Code) for all 15 property in respect of which such gain was reported 16 for the taxable year; plus 17 (B) The lesser of (i) the sum of the 18 pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation amounts (to the 19 extent consisting of capital gain) for all property 20 in respect of which such gain was reported for 21 federal income tax purposes for the taxable year, or 22 (ii) the net capital gain for the taxable year, 23 reduced in either case by any amount of such gain 24 included in the amount determined under subsection 25 (a) (2) (F) or (c) (2) (H). 26 (2) Pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation amount. 27 (A) If the fair market value of property 28 referred to in paragraph (1) was readily 29 ascertainable on August 1, 1969, the pre-August 1, 30 1969 appreciation amount for such property is the 31 lesser of (i) the excess of such fair market value 32 over the taxpayer's basis (for determining gain) for 33 such property on that date (determined under the 34 Internal Revenue Code as in effect on that date), or HB4431 Enrolled -50- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (ii) the total gain realized and reportable for 2 federal income tax purposes in respect of the sale, 3 exchange or other disposition of such property. 4 (B) If the fair market value of property 5 referred to in paragraph (1) was not readily 6 ascertainable on August 1, 1969, the pre-August 1, 7 1969 appreciation amount for such property is that 8 amount which bears the same ratio to the total gain 9 reported in respect of the property for federal 10 income tax purposes for the taxable year, as the 11 number of full calendar months in that part of the 12 taxpayer's holding period for the property ending 13 July 31, 1969 bears to the number of full calendar 14 months in the taxpayer's entire holding period for 15 the property. 16 (C) The Department shall prescribe such 17 regulations as may be necessary to carry out the 18 purposes of this paragraph. 19 (g) Double deductions. Unless specifically provided 20 otherwise, nothing in this Section shall permit the same item 21 to be deducted more than once. 22 (h) Legislative intention. Except as expressly provided 23 by this Section there shall be no modifications or 24 limitations on the amounts of income, gain, loss or deduction 25 taken into account in determining gross income, adjusted 26 gross income or taxable income for federal income tax 27 purposes for the taxable year, or in the amount of such items 28 entering into the computation of base income and net income 29 under this Act for such taxable year, whether in respect of 30 property values as of August 1, 1969 or otherwise. 31 (Source: P.A. 90-491, eff. 1-1-98; 90-717, eff. 8-7-98; 32 90-770, eff. 8-14-98; 91-192, eff. 7-20-99; 91-205, eff. 33 7-20-99; 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 91-541, eff. 8-13-99; 91-676, HB4431 Enrolled -51- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 eff. 12-23-99; revised 1-5-00.) 2 (35 ILCS 5/405) 3 Sec. 405. Carryovers in certain acquisitions. 4 (a) In the case of the acquisition of assets of a 5 corporation by another corporation described in Section 6 381(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the acquiring 7 corporation shall succeed to and take into account, as of the 8 close of the day of distribution or transfer, all Article 2 9 credits and net losses under Section 207 of the corporation 10 from which the assets werewhereacquired, without limitation11under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code or the12separate return limitation year regulations promulgated under13Section 1502 of the Internal Revenue Code. 14 (b) In the case of the acquisition of assets of a 15 partnership by another partnership in a transaction in which 16 the acquiring partnership is considered to be a continuation 17 of the partnership from which the assets were acquired under 18 the provisions of Section 708 of the Internal Revenue Code 19 and any regulations promulgated under that Section, the 20 acquiring partnership shall succeed to and take into account, 21 as of the close of the day of distribution or transfer, all 22 Article 2 credits and net losses under Section 207 of the 23 partnership from which the assets were acquired. 24 (b-5) No limitation under Section 382 of the Internal 25 Revenue Code or the separate return limitation year 26 regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Internal 27 Revenue Code shall apply to the carryover of any Article 2 28 credit or net loss allowable under Section 207. 29 (c) The provisions of this amendatory Act of the 91st 30 General Assembly shall apply to all acquisitions occurring in 31 taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1986; provided 32 that if a taxpayer's Illinois income tax liability for any 33 taxable year, as assessed under Section 903 prior to January HB4431 Enrolled -52- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 1, 1999, was computed without taking into account all of the 2 Article 2 credits and net losses under Section 207 as allowed 3 by this Section: 4 (1) no refund shall be payable to the taxpayer for 5 that taxable year as the result of allowing any portion 6 of the Article 2 credits or net losses under Section 207 7 that were not taken into account in computing the tax 8 assessed prior to January 1, 1999; 9 (2) any deficiency which has not been paid may be 10 reduced (but not below zero) by the allowance of some or 11 all of the Article 2 credits or net losses under Section 12 207 that were not taken into account in computing the tax 13 assessed prior to January 1, 1999; and 14 (3) in the case of any Article 2 credit or net loss 15 under Section 207 that, pursuant to this subsection (c), 16 could not be taken into account either in computing the 17 tax assessed prior to January 1, 1999 for a taxable year 18 or in reducing a deficiency for that taxable year under 19 paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the allowance of such 20 credit or loss in any other taxable year shall not be 21 denied on the grounds that such credit or loss should 22 properly have been claimed in that taxable year under 23 subsection (a) or (b). 24 (Source: P.A. 91-541, eff. 8-13-99.) 25 (35 ILCS 5/502) (from Ch. 120, par. 5-502) 26 Sec. 502. Returns and notices. 27 (a) In general. A return with respect to the taxes 28 imposed by this Act shall be made by every person for any 29 taxable year: 30 (1) For which such person is liable for a tax 31 imposed by this Act, or 32 (2) In the case of a resident or in the case of a 33 corporation which is qualified to do business in this HB4431 Enrolled -53- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 State, for which such person is required to make a 2 federal income tax return, regardless of whether such 3 person is liable for a tax imposed by this Act. However, 4 this paragraph shall not require a resident to make a 5 return if such person has an Illinois base income of the 6 basic amount in Section 204(b) or less and is either 7 claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return 8 under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or is claimed as 9 a dependent on another person's tax return under this 10 Act. 11 (b) Fiduciaries and receivers. 12 (1) Decedents. If an individual is deceased, any 13 return or notice required of such individual under this 14 Act shall be made by his executor, administrator, or 15 other person charged with the property of such decedent. 16 (2) Individuals under a disability. If an 17 individual is unable to make a return or notice required 18 under this Act, the return or notice required of such 19 individual shall be made by his duly authorized agent, 20 guardian, fiduciary or other person charged with the care 21 of the person or property of such individual. 22 (3) Estates and trusts. Returns or notices required 23 of an estate or a trust shall be made by the fiduciary 24 thereof. 25 (4) Receivers, trustees and assignees for 26 corporations. In a case where a receiver, trustee in 27 bankruptcy, or assignee, by order of a court of competent 28 jurisdiction, by operation of law, or otherwise, has 29 possession of or holds title to all or substantially all 30 the property or business of a corporation, whether or not 31 such property or business is being operated, such 32 receiver, trustee, or assignee shall make the returns and 33 notices required of such corporation in the same manner 34 and form as corporations are required to make such HB4431 Enrolled -54- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 returns and notices. 2 (c) Joint returns by husband and wife. 3 (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if a 4 husband and wife file a joint federal income tax return 5 for a taxable year they shall file a joint return under 6 this Act for such taxable year and their liabilities 7 shall be joint and several, but if the federal income tax 8 liability of either spouse is determined on a separate 9 federal income tax return, they shall file separate 10 returns under this Act. 11 (2) If neither spouse is required to file a federal 12 income tax return and either or both are required to file 13 a return under this Act, they may elect to file separate 14 or joint returns and pursuant to such election their 15 liabilities shall be separate or joint and several. 16 (3) If either husband or wife is a resident and the 17 other is a nonresident, they shall file separate returns 18 in this State on such forms as may be required by the 19 Department in which event their tax liabilities shall be 20 separate; but they may elect to determine their joint net 21 income and file a joint return as if both were residents 22 and in such case, their liabilities shall be joint and 23 several. 24 (4) Innocent spouses. 25 (A) However, for tax liabilities arising and 26 paid prior to the effective date of this amendatory 27 Act of the 91st General Assembly, an innocent spouse 28 shall be relieved of liability for tax (including 29 interest and penalties) for any taxable year for 30 which a joint return has been made, upon submission 31 of proof that the Internal Revenue Service has made 32 a determination under Section 6013(e) of the 33 Internal Revenue Code, for the same taxable year, 34 which determination relieved the spouse from HB4431 Enrolled -55- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 liability for federal income taxes. If there is no 2 federal income tax liability at issue for the same 3 taxable year, the Department shall rely on the 4 provisions of Section 6013(e) to determine whether 5 the person requesting innocent spouse abatement of 6 tax, penalty, and interest is entitled to that 7 relief. 8 (B) For tax liabilities arising after the 9 effective date of this amendatory Act of the 91st 10 General Assembly or which arose prior to that 11 effective date, but remain unpaid as of the 12 effective date, if an individual who filed a joint 13 return for any taxable year has made an election 14 under this paragraph, the individual's liability for 15 any tax shown on the joint return shall not exceed 16 the individual's separate return amount and the 17 individual's liability for any deficiency assessed 18 for that taxable year shall not exceed the portion 19 of the deficiency properly allocable to the 20 individual. For purposes of this paragraph: 21 (i) An election properly made pursuant to 22 Section 6015 of the Internal Revenue Code shall 23 constitute an election under this paragraph, 24 provided that the election shall not be 25 effective until the individual has notified the 26 Department of the election in the form and 27 manner prescribed by the Department. 28 (ii) If no election has been made under 29 Section 6015, the individual may make an 30 election under this paragraph in the form and 31 manner prescribed by the Department, provided 32 that no election may be made if the Department 33 finds that assets were transferred between 34 individuals filing a joint return as part of a HB4431 Enrolled -56- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 scheme by such individuals to avoid payment of 2 Illinois income tax and the election shall not 3 eliminate the individual's liability for any 4 portion of a deficiency attributable to an 5 error on the return of which the individual had 6 actual knowledge as of the date of filing. 7 (iii) In determining the separate return 8 amount or portion of any deficiency 9 attributable to an individual, the Department 10 shall follow the provisions in Section 6015(b) 11 and (c) of the Internal Revenue Code. 12 (iv) In determining the validity of an 13 individual's election under subparagraph (ii) 14 and in determining an electing individual's 15 separate return amount or portion of any 16 deficiency under subparagraph (iii), any 17 determination made by the Secretary of the 18 Treasury under Section 6015(a) of the Internal 19 Revenue Code regarding criteria for eligibility 20 or under Section 6015(b) or (c) of the Internal 21 Revenue Code regarding the allocation of any 22 item of income, deduction, payment, or credit 23 between an individual making the federal 24 election and that individual's spouse shall be 25 conclusively presumed to be correct. With 26 respect to any item that is not the subject of 27 a determination by the Secretary of the 28 Treasury, in any proceeding involving this 29 subsection, the individual making the election 30 shall have the burden of proof with respect to 31 any item except that the Department shall have 32 the burden of proof with respect to items in 33 subdivision (ii). 34 (v) Any election made by an individual HB4431 Enrolled -57- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 under this subsection shall apply to all years 2 for which that individual and the spouse named 3 in the election have filed a joint return. 4 (vi) After receiving a notice that the 5 federal election has been made or after 6 receiving an election under subdivision (ii), 7 the Department shall take no collection action 8 against the electing individual for any 9 liability arising from a joint return covered 10 by the election until the Department has 11 notified the electing individual in writing 12 that the election is invalid or of the portion 13 of the liability the Department has allocated 14 to the electing individual. Within 60 days 15 (150 days if the individual is outside the 16 United States) after the issuance of such 17 notification, the individual may file a written 18 protest of the denial of the election or of the 19 Department's determination of the liability 20 allocated to him or her and shall be granted a 21 hearing within the Department under the 22 provisions of Section 908. If a protest is 23 filed, the Department shall take no collection 24 action against the electing individual until 25 the decision regarding the protest has become 26 final under subsection (d) of Section 908 or, 27 if administrative review of the Department's 28 decision is requested under Section 1201, until 29 the decision of the court becomes final. 30 (d) Partnerships. Every partnership having any base 31 income allocable to this State in accordance with section 32 305(c) shall retain information concerning all items of 33 income, gain, loss and deduction; the names and addresses of 34 all of the partners, or names and addresses of members of a HB4431 Enrolled -58- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 limited liability company, or other persons who would be 2 entitled to share in the base income of the partnership if 3 distributed; the amount of the distributive share of each; 4 and such other pertinent information as the Department may by 5 forms or regulations prescribe. The partnership shall make 6 that information available to the Department when requested 7 by the Department. 8 (e) For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 9 1985, and before December 31, 1993, taxpayers that are 10 corporations (other than Subchapter S corporations) having 11 the same taxable year and that are members of the same 12 unitary business group may elect to be treated as one 13 taxpayer for purposes of any original return, amended return 14 which includes the same taxpayers of the unitary group which 15 joined in the election to file the original return, 16 extension, claim for refund, assessment, collection and 17 payment and determination of the group's tax liability under 18 this Act. This subsection (e) does not permit the election to 19 be made for some, but not all, of the purposes enumerated 20 above. For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 21 1987, corporate members (other than Subchapter S 22 corporations) of the same unitary business group making this 23 subsection (e) election are not required to have the same 24 taxable year. 25 For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1993, 26 taxpayers that are corporations (other than Subchapter S 27 corporations) and that are members of the same unitary 28 business group shall be treated as one taxpayer for purposes 29 of any original return, amended return which includes the 30 same taxpayers of the unitary group which joined in filing 31 the original return, extension, claim for refund, assessment, 32 collection and payment and determination of the group's tax 33 liability under this Act. 34 (f) The Department may promulgate regulations to permit HB4431 Enrolled -59- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 nonresident individual partners of the same partnership, 2 nonresident Subchapter S corporation shareholders of the same 3 Subchapter S corporation, and nonresident individuals 4 transacting an insurance business in Illinois under a Lloyds 5 plan of operation, and nonresident individual members of the 6 same limited liability company that is treated as a 7 partnership under Section 1501 (a)(16) of this Act, to file 8 composite individual income tax returns reflecting the 9 composite income of such individuals allocable to Illinois 10 and to make composite individual income tax payments. The 11 Department may by regulation also permit such composite 12 returns to include the income tax owed by Illinois residents 13 attributable to their income from partnerships, Subchapter S 14 corporations, insurance businesses organized under a Lloyds 15 plan of operation, or limited liability companies that are 16 treated as partnership under Section 1501 (a)(16) of this 17 Act, in which case such Illinois residents will be permitted 18 to claim credits on their individual returns for their shares 19 of the composite tax payments. This paragraph of subsection 20 (f) applies to taxable years ending on or after December 31, 21 1987. 22 For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1999, 23 the Department may, by regulation, also permit any persons 24 transacting an insurance business organized under a Lloyds 25 plan of operation to file composite returns reflecting the 26 income of such persons allocable to Illinois and the tax 27 rates applicable to such persons under Section 201 and to 28 make composite tax payments and shall, by regulation, also 29 provide that the income and apportionment factors 30 attributable to the transaction of an insurance business 31 organized under a Lloyds plan of operation by any person 32 joining in the filing of a composite return shall, for 33 purposes of allocating and apportioning income under Article 34 3 of this Act and computing net income under Section 202 of HB4431 Enrolled -60- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 this Act, be excluded from any other income and apportionment 2 factors of that person or of any unitary business group, as 3 defined in subdivision (a)(27) of Section 1501, to which that 4 person may belong. 5 (g) The Department may adopt rules to authorize the 6 electronic filing of any return required to be filed under 7 this Section. 8 (Source: P.A. 90-613, eff. 7-9-98; 91-541, eff. 8-13-99.) 9 (35 ILCS 5/803) (from Ch. 120, par. 8-803) 10 Sec. 803. Payment of Estimated Tax. 11 (a) Every taxpayer other than an estate, trust, 12 partnership, Subchapter S corporation or farmer is required 13 to pay estimated tax for the taxable year, in such amount and 14 with such forms as the Department shall prescribe, if the 15 amount payable as estimated tax can reasonably be expected to 16 be more than (i) $250 for taxable years ending before 17 December 31, 2001 and $500 for taxable years ending on or 18 after December 31, 2001 or (ii) $400 for corporations. 19 (b) Estimated tax defined. The term "estimated tax" 20 means the excess of: 21 (1) The amount which the taxpayer estimates to be his 22 tax under this Act for the taxable year, over 23 (2) The amount which he estimates to be the sum of any 24 amounts to be withheld on account of or credited against such 25 tax. 26 (c) Joint payment. If they are eligible to do so for 27 federal tax purposes, a husband and wife may pay estimated 28 tax as if they were one taxpayer, in which case the liability 29 with respect to the estimated tax shall be joint and several. 30 If a joint payment is made but the husband and wife elect to 31 determine their taxes under this Act separately, the 32 estimated tax for such year may be treated as the estimated 33 tax of either husband or wife, or may be divided between HB4431 Enrolled -61- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 them, as they may elect. 2 (d) There shall be paid 4 equal installments of 3 estimated tax for each taxable year, payable as follows: 4 Required Installment: Due Date: 5 1st April 15 6 2nd June 15 7 3rd September 15 8 4th Individuals: January 15 of the 9 following taxable year 10 Corporations: December 15 11 (e) Farmers. An individual, having gross income from 12 farming for the taxable year which is at least 2/3 of his 13 total estimated gross income for such year. 14 (f) Application to short taxable years. The application 15 of this section to taxable years of less than 12 months shall 16 be in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 17 Department. 18 (g) Fiscal years. In the application of this section to 19 the case of a taxable year beginning on any date other than 20 January 1, there shall be substituted, for the months 21 specified in subsections (d) and (e), the months which 22 correspond thereto. 23 (h) Installments paid in advance. Any installment of 24 estimated tax may be paid before the date prescribed for its 25 payment. 26 The changes in this Section made by this amendatory Act 27 of 1985 shall apply to taxable years ending on or after 28 January 1, 1986. 29 (Source: P.A. 86-678.) 30 (35 ILCS 5/1501) (from Ch. 120, par. 15-1501) 31 Sec. 1501. Definitions. 32 (a) In general. When used in this Act, where not 33 otherwise distinctly expressed or manifestly incompatible HB4431 Enrolled -62- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 with the intent thereof: 2 (1) Business income. The term "business income" 3 means income arising from transactions and activity in 4 the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business, 5 net of the deductions allocable thereto, and includes 6 income from tangible and intangible property if the 7 acquisition, management, and disposition of the property 8 constitute integral parts of the taxpayer's regular trade 9 or business operations. Such term does not include 10 compensation or the deductions allocable thereto. 11 (2) Commercial domicile. The term "commercial 12 domicile" means the principal place from which the trade 13 or business of the taxpayer is directed or managed. 14 (3) Compensation. The term "compensation" means 15 wages, salaries, commissions and any other form of 16 remuneration paid to employees for personal services. 17 (4) Corporation. The term "corporation" includes 18 associations, joint-stock companies, insurance companies 19 and cooperatives. Any entity, including a limited 20 liability company formed under the Illinois Limited 21 Liability Company Act, shall be treated as a corporation 22 if it is so classified for federal income tax purposes. 23 (5) Department. The term "Department" means the 24 Department of Revenue of this State. 25 (6) Director. The term "Director" means the 26 Director of Revenue of this State. 27 (7) Fiduciary. The term "fiduciary" means a 28 guardian, trustee, executor, administrator, receiver, or 29 any person acting in any fiduciary capacity for any 30 person. 31 (8) Financial organization. 32 (A) The term "financial organization" means 33 any bank, bank holding company, trust company, 34 savings bank, industrial bank, land bank, safe HB4431 Enrolled -63- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 deposit company, private banker, savings and loan 2 association, building and loan association, credit 3 union, currency exchange, cooperative bank, small 4 loan company, sales finance company, investment 5 company, or any person which is owned by a bank or 6 bank holding company. For the purpose of this 7 Section a "person" will include only those persons 8 which a bank holding company may acquire and hold an 9 interest in, directly or indirectly, under the 10 provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 11 (12 U.S.C. 1841, et seq.), except where interests in 12 any person must be disposed of within certain 13 required time limits under the Bank Holding Company 14 Act of 1956. 15 (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of this 16 paragraph, the term "bank" includes (i) any entity 17 that is regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency 18 under the National Bank Act, or by the Federal 19 Reserve Board, or by the Federal Deposit Insurance 20 Corporation and (ii) any federally or State 21 chartered bank operating as a credit card bank. 22 (C) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of this 23 paragraph, the term "sales finance company" has the 24 meaning provided in the following item (i) or (ii): 25 (i) A person primarily engaged in one or 26 more of the following businesses: the business 27 of purchasing customer receivables, the 28 business of making loans upon the security of 29 customer receivables, the business of making 30 loans for the express purpose of funding 31 purchases of tangible personal property or 32 services by the borrower, or the business of 33 finance leasing. For purposes of this item 34 (i), "customer receivable" means: HB4431 Enrolled -64- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 (a) a retail installment contract or 2 retail charge agreement within the meaning of 3 the Sales Finance Agency Act, the Retail 4 Installment Sales Act, or the Motor Vehicle 5 Retail Installment Sales Act; 6 (b) an installment, charge, credit, or 7 similar contract or agreement arising from the 8 sale of tangible personal property or services 9 in a transaction involving a deferred payment 10 price payable in one or more installments 11 subsequent to the sale; or 12 (c) the outstanding balance of a contract 13 or agreement described in provisions (a) or (b) 14 of this item (i). 15 A customer receivable need not provide for 16 payment of interest on deferred payments. A sales 17 finance company may purchase a customer receivable 18 from, or make a loan secured by a customer 19 receivable to, the seller in the original 20 transaction or to a person who purchased the 21 customer receivable directly or indirectly from that 22 seller. 23 (ii) A corporation meeting each of the 24 following criteria: 25 (a) the corporation must be a member of 26 an "affiliated group" within the meaning of 27 Section 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, 28 determined without regard to Section 1504(b) of 29 the Internal Revenue Code; 30 (b) more than 50% of the gross income of 31 the corporation for the taxable year must be 32 interest income derived from qualifying loans. 33 A "qualifying loan" is a loan made to a member 34 of the corporation's affiliated group that HB4431 Enrolled -65- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 originates customer receivables (within the 2 meaning of item (i)) or to whom customer 3 receivables originated by a member of the 4 affiliated group have been transferred, to the 5 extent the average outstanding balance of loans 6 from that corporation to members of its 7 affiliated group during the taxable year do not 8 exceed the limitation amount for that 9 corporation. The "limitation amount" for a 10 corporation is the average outstanding balances 11 during the taxable year of customer receivables 12 (within the meaning of item (i)) originated by 13 all members of the affiliated group. If the 14 average outstanding balances of the loans made 15 by a corporation to members of its affiliated 16 group exceed the limitation amount, the 17 interest income of that corporation from 18 qualifying loans shall be equal to its interest 19 income from loans to members of its affiliated 20 groups times a fraction equal to the limitation 21 amount divided by the average outstanding 22 balances of the loans made by that corporation 23 to members of its affiliated group; 24 (c) the total of all shareholder's equity 25 (including, without limitation, paid-in capital 26 on common and preferred stock and retained 27 earnings) of the corporation plus the total of 28 all of its loans, advances, and other 29 obligations payable or owed to members of its 30 affiliated group may not exceed 20% of the 31 total assets of the corporation at any time 32 during the tax year; and 33 (d) more than 50% of all interest-bearing 34 obligations of the affiliated group payable to HB4431 Enrolled -66- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 persons outside the group determined in 2 accordance with generally accepted accounting 3 principles must be obligations of the 4 corporation. 5 This amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly is 6 declaratory of existing law. 7 (D) Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this 8 paragraph are declaratory of existing law and apply 9 retroactively, for all tax years beginning on or 10 before December 31, 1996, to all original returns, 11 to all amended returns filed no later than 30 days 12 after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 13 1996, and to all notices issued on or before the 14 effective date of this amendatory Act of 1996 under 15 subsection (a) of Section 903, subsection (a) of 16 Section 904, subsection (e) of Section 909, or 17 Section 912. A taxpayer that is a "financial 18 organization" that engages in any transaction with 19 an affiliate shall be a "financial organization" for 20 all purposes of this Act. 21 (E) For all tax years beginning on or before 22 December 31, 1996, a taxpayer that falls within the 23 definition of a "financial organization" under 24 subparagraphs (B) or (C) of this paragraph, but who 25 does not fall within the definition of a "financial 26 organization" under the Proposed Regulations issued 27 by the Department of Revenue on July 19, 1996, may 28 irrevocably elect to apply the Proposed Regulations 29 for all of those years as though the Proposed 30 Regulations had been lawfully promulgated, adopted, 31 and in effect for all of those years. For purposes 32 of applying subparagraphs (B) or (C) of this 33 paragraph to all of those years, the election 34 allowed by this subparagraph applies only to the HB4431 Enrolled -67- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 taxpayer making the election and to those members of 2 the taxpayer's unitary business group who are 3 ordinarily required to apportion business income 4 under the same subsection of Section 304 of this Act 5 as the taxpayer making the election. No election 6 allowed by this subparagraph shall be made under a 7 claim filed under subsection (d) of Section 909 more 8 than 30 days after the effective date of this 9 amendatory Act of 1996. 10 (F) Finance Leases. For purposes of this 11 subsection, a finance lease shall be treated as a 12 loan or other extension of credit, rather than as a 13 lease, regardless of how the transaction is 14 characterized for any other purpose, including the 15 purposes of any regulatory agency to which the 16 lessor is subject. A finance lease is any 17 transaction in the form of a lease in which the 18 lessee is treated as the owner of the leased asset 19 entitled to any deduction for depreciation allowed 20 under Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code. 21 (9) Fiscal year. The term "fiscal year" means an 22 accounting period of 12 months ending on the last day of 23 any month other than December. 24 (10) Includes and including. The terms "includes" 25 and "including" when used in a definition contained in 26 this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things 27 otherwise within the meaning of the term defined. 28 (11) Internal Revenue Code. The term "Internal 29 Revenue Code" means the United States Internal Revenue 30 Code of 1954 or any successor law or laws relating to 31 federal income taxes in effect for the taxable year. 32 (12) Mathematical error. The term "mathematical 33 error" includes the following types of errors, omissions, 34 or defects in a return filed by a taxpayer which prevents HB4431 Enrolled -68- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 acceptance of the return as filed for processing: 2 (A) arithmetic errors or incorrect 3 computations on the return or supporting schedules; 4 (B) entries on the wrong lines; 5 (C) omission of required supporting forms or 6 schedules or the omission of the information in 7 whole or in part called for thereon; and 8 (D) an attempt to claim, exclude, deduct, or 9 improperly report, in a manner directly contrary to 10 the provisions of the Act and regulations thereunder 11 any item of income, exemption, deduction, or credit. 12 (13) Nonbusiness income. The term "nonbusiness 13 income" means all income other than business income or 14 compensation. 15 (14) Nonresident. The term "nonresident" means a 16 person who is not a resident. 17 (15) Paid, incurred and accrued. The terms "paid", 18 "incurred" and "accrued" shall be construed according to 19 the method of accounting upon the basis of which the 20 person's base income is computed under this Act. 21 (16) Partnership and partner. The term 22 "partnership" includes a syndicate, group, pool, joint 23 venture or other unincorporated organization, through or 24 by means of which any business, financial operation, or 25 venture is carried on, and which is not, within the 26 meaning of this Act, a trust or estate or a corporation; 27 and the term "partner" includes a member in such 28 syndicate, group, pool, joint venture or organization. 29 The term "partnership" includes any entity, 30 including a limited liability company formed under the 31 Illinois Limited Liability Company Act,shall be treated32as a partnership if it is soclassified as a partnership 33 for federal income tax purposes. 34For purposes of the tax imposed at subsection (c) ofHB4431 Enrolled -69- LRB9110442SMdvB 1Section 201 of this Act,The term "partnership" does not 2 include a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture, or other 3 unincorporated organization established for the sole 4 purpose of playing the Illinois State Lottery. 5 (17) Part-year resident. The term "part-year 6 resident" means an individual who became a resident 7 during the taxable year or ceased to be a resident during 8 the taxable year. Under Section 1501 (a) (20) (A) (i) 9 residence commences with presence in this State for other 10 than a temporary or transitory purpose and ceases with 11 absence from this State for other than a temporary or 12 transitory purpose. Under Section 1501 (a) (20) (A) (ii) 13 residence commences with the establishment of domicile in 14 this State and ceases with the establishment of domicile 15 in another State. 16 (18) Person. The term "person" shall be construed 17 to mean and include an individual, a trust, estate, 18 partnership, association, firm, company, corporation, 19 limited liability company, or fiduciary. For purposes of 20 Section 1301 and 1302 of this Act, a "person" means (i) 21 an individual, (ii) a corporation, (iii) an officer, 22 agent, or employee of a corporation, (iv) a member, agent 23 or employee of a partnership, or (v) a member, manager, 24 employee, officer, director, or agent of a limited 25 liability company who in such capacity commits an offense 26 specified in Section 1301 and 1302. 27 (18A) Records. The term "records" includes all 28 data maintained by the taxpayer, whether on paper, 29 microfilm, microfiche, or any type of machine-sensible 30 data compilation. 31 (19) Regulations. The term "regulations" includes 32 rules promulgated and forms prescribed by the Department. 33 (20) Resident. The term "resident" means: 34 (A) an individual (i) who is in this State for HB4431 Enrolled -70- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 other than a temporary or transitory purpose during 2 the taxable year; or (ii) who is domiciled in this 3 State but is absent from the State for a temporary 4 or transitory purpose during the taxable year; 5 (B) The estate of a decedent who at his or her 6 death was domiciled in this State; 7 (C) A trust created by a will of a decedent 8 who at his death was domiciled in this State; and 9 (D) An irrevocable trust, the grantor of which 10 was domiciled in this State at the time such trust 11 became irrevocable. For purpose of this 12 subparagraph, a trust shall be considered 13 irrevocable to the extent that the grantor is not 14 treated as the owner thereof under Sections 671 15 through 678 of the Internal Revenue Code. 16 (21) Sales. The term "sales" means all gross 17 receipts of the taxpayer not allocated under Sections 18 301, 302 and 303. 19 (22) State. The term "state" when applied to a 20 jurisdiction other than this State means any state of the 21 United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth 22 of Puerto Rico, any Territory or Possession of the United 23 States, and any foreign country, or any political 24 subdivision of any of the foregoing. For purposes of the 25 foreign tax credit under Section 601, the term "state" 26 means any state of the United States, the District of 27 Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any 28 territory or possession of the United States, or any 29 political subdivision of any of the foregoing, effective 30 for tax years ending on or after December 31, 1989. 31 (23) Taxable year. The term "taxable year" means 32 the calendar year, or the fiscal year ending during such 33 calendar year, upon the basis of which the base income is 34 computed under this Act. "Taxable year" means, in the HB4431 Enrolled -71- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 case of a return made for a fractional part of a year 2 under the provisions of this Act, the period for which 3 such return is made. 4 (24) Taxpayer. The term "taxpayer" means any person 5 subject to the tax imposed by this Act. 6 (25) International banking facility. The term 7 international banking facility shall have the same 8 meaning as is set forth in the Illinois Banking Act or as 9 is set forth in the laws of the United States or 10 regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal 11 Reserve System. 12 (26) Income Tax Return Preparer. 13 (A) The term "income tax return preparer" 14 means any person who prepares for compensation, or 15 who employs one or more persons to prepare for 16 compensation, any return of tax imposed by this Act 17 or any claim for refund of tax imposed by this Act. 18 The preparation of a substantial portion of a return 19 or claim for refund shall be treated as the 20 preparation of that return or claim for refund. 21 (B) A person is not an income tax return 22 preparer if all he or she does is 23 (i) furnish typing, reproducing, or other 24 mechanical assistance; 25 (ii) prepare returns or claims for 26 refunds for the employer by whom he or she is 27 regularly and continuously employed; 28 (iii) prepare as a fiduciary returns or 29 claims for refunds for any person; or 30 (iv) prepare claims for refunds for a 31 taxpayer in response to any notice of 32 deficiency issued to that taxpayer or in 33 response to any waiver of restriction after the 34 commencement of an audit of that taxpayer or of HB4431 Enrolled -72- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 another taxpayer if a determination in the 2 audit of the other taxpayer directly or 3 indirectly affects the tax liability of the 4 taxpayer whose claims he or she is preparing. 5 (27) Unitary business group. The term "unitary 6 business group" means a group of persons related through 7 common ownership whose business activities are integrated 8 with, dependent upon and contribute to each other. The 9 group will not include those members whose business 10 activity outside the United States is 80% or more of any 11 such member's total business activity; for purposes of 12 this paragraph and clause (a) (3) (B) (ii) of Section 13 304, business activity within the United States shall be 14 measured by means of the factors ordinarily applicable 15 under subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), or (h) of Section 16 304 except that, in the case of members ordinarily 17 required to apportion business income by means of the 3 18 factor formula of property, payroll and sales specified 19 in subsection (a) of Section 304, including the formula 20 as weighted in subsection (h) of Section 304, such 21 members shall not use the sales factor in the computation 22 and the results of the property and payroll factor 23 computations of subsection (a) of Section 304 shall be 24 divided by 2 (by one if either the property or payroll 25 factor has a denominator of zero). The computation 26 required by the preceding sentence shall, in each case, 27 involve the division of the member's property, payroll, 28 or revenue miles in the United States, insurance premiums 29 on property or risk in the United States, or financial 30 organization business income from sources within the 31 United States, as the case may be, by the respective 32 worldwide figures for such items. Common ownership in 33 the case of corporations is the direct or indirect 34 control or ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding HB4431 Enrolled -73- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 voting stock of the persons carrying on unitary business 2 activity. Unitary business activity can ordinarily be 3 illustrated where the activities of the members are: (1) 4 in the same general line (such as manufacturing, 5 wholesaling, retailing of tangible personal property, 6 insurance, transportation or finance); or (2) are steps 7 in a vertically structured enterprise or process (such as 8 the steps involved in the production of natural 9 resources, which might include exploration, mining, 10 refining, and marketing); and, in either instance, the 11 members are functionally integrated through the exercise 12 of strong centralized management (where, for example, 13 authority over such matters as purchasing, financing, tax 14 compliance, product line, personnel, marketing and 15 capital investment is not left to each member). In no 16 event, however, will any unitary business group include 17 members which are ordinarily required to apportion 18 business income under different subsections of Section 19 304 except that for tax years ending on or after December 20 31, 1987 this prohibition shall not apply to a unitary 21 business group composed of one or more taxpayers all of 22 which apportion business income pursuant to subsection 23 (b) of Section 304, or all of which apportion business 24 income pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 304, and a 25 holding company of such single-factor taxpayers (see 26 definition of "financial organization" for rule regarding 27 holding companies of financial organizations). If a 28 unitary business group would, but for the preceding 29 sentence, include members that are ordinarily required to 30 apportion business income under different subsections of 31 Section 304, then for each subsection of Section 304 for 32 which there are two or more members, there shall be a 33 separate unitary business group composed of such members. 34 For purposes of the preceding two sentences, a member is HB4431 Enrolled -74- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 "ordinarily required to apportion business income" under 2 a particular subsection of Section 304 if it would be 3 required to use the apportionment method prescribed by 4 such subsection except for the fact that it derives 5 business income solely from Illinois. If the unitary 6 business group members' accounting periods differ, the 7 common parent's accounting period or, if there is no 8 common parent, the accounting period of the member that 9 is expected to have, on a recurring basis, the greatest 10 Illinois income tax liability must be used to determine 11 whether to use the apportionment method provided in 12 subsection (a) or subsection (h) of Section 304. The 13 prohibition against membership in a unitary business 14 group for taxpayers ordinarily required to apportion 15 income under different subsections of Section 304 does 16 not apply to taxpayers required to apportion income under 17 subsection (a) and subsection (h) of Section 304. The 18 provisions of this amendatory Act of 1998 apply to tax 19 years ending on or after December 31, 1998. 20 (28) Subchapter S corporation. The term 21 "Subchapter S corporation" means a corporation for which 22 there is in effect an election under Section 1362 of the 23 Internal Revenue Code, or for which there is a federal 24 election to opt out of the provisions of the Subchapter S 25 Revision Act of 1982 and have applied instead the prior 26 federal Subchapter S rules as in effect on July 1, 1982. 27 (b) Other definitions. 28 (1) Words denoting number, gender, and so forth, 29 when used in this Act, where not otherwise distinctly 30 expressed or manifestly incompatible with the intent 31 thereof: 32 (A) Words importing the singular include and 33 apply to several persons, parties or things; 34 (B) Words importing the plural include the HB4431 Enrolled -75- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 singular; and 2 (C) Words importing the masculine gender 3 include the feminine as well. 4 (2) "Company" or "association" as including 5 successors and assigns. The word "company" or 6 "association", when used in reference to a corporation, 7 shall be deemed to embrace the words "successors and 8 assigns of such company or association", and in like 9 manner as if these last-named words, or words of similar 10 import, were expressed. 11 (3) Other terms. Any term used in any Section of 12 this Act with respect to the application of, or in 13 connection with, the provisions of any other Section of 14 this Act shall have the same meaning as in such other 15 Section. 16 (Source: P.A. 90-613, eff. 7-9-98; 91-535, eff. 1-1-00) 17 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect 18 January 1, 2001. HB4431 Enrolled -76- LRB9110442SMdvB 1 INDEX 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance 3 35 ILCS 5/201 from Ch. 120, par. 2-201 4 35 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 120, par. 2-203 5 35 ILCS 5/405 6 35 ILCS 5/803 from Ch. 120, par. 8-803 7 35 ILCS 5/1501 from Ch. 120, par. 15-1501 8 35 ILCS 105/3-5 from Ch. 120, par. 439.3-5 9 35 ILCS 105/3-70 from Ch. 120, par. 439.3-70 10 35 ILCS 105/9 from Ch. 120, par. 439.9 11 35 ILCS 105/10 from Ch. 120, par. 439.10 12 35 ILCS 105/22 from Ch. 120, par. 439.22 13 35 ILCS 110/20 from Ch. 120, par. 439.50 14 35 ILCS 115/3-5 from Ch. 120, par. 439.103-5 15 35 ILCS 115/20 from Ch. 120, par. 439.120 16 35 ILCS 120/3 from Ch. 120, par. 442 17 35 ILCS 120/6 from Ch. 120, par. 445 18 35 ILCS 130/4 from Ch. 120, par. 453.4 19 35 ILCS 130/6 from Ch. 120, par. 453.6 20 35 ILCS 135/4 from Ch. 120, par. 453.34 21 35 ILCS 135/6 from Ch. 120, par. 453.36