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91_HB4209eng HB4209 Engrossed LRB9111227DJcd 1 AN ACT concerning tobacco proceeds. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Tobacco Product Manufacturers' Escrow 5 Act is amended by changing Section 5 as follows: 6 (30 ILCS 168/5) 7 Sec. 5. Findings and Purpose. 8 (a) Cigarette smoking presents serious public health 9 concerns to the State of Illinois and to the citizens of this 10theState. The Surgeon General has determined that smoking 11 causes lung cancer, heart disease, and other serious 12 diseases, and that there are hundreds of thousands of 13 tobacco-related deaths in the United States each year. These 14 diseases most often do not appear until many years after the 15 person in question begins smoking. 16 (b) Cigarette smoking also presents serious financial 17 concerns for the State of Illinois. Under certain health 18 care programs, the State may have a legal obligation to 19 provide medical assistance to eligible persons for health 20 conditions associated with cigarette smoking, and those 21 persons may have a legal entitlement to receive such medical 22 assistance. 23 (c) Under these programs, the State pays millions of 24 dollars each year to provide medical assistance for these 25 persons for health conditions associated with cigarette 26 smoking. 27 (d) It is the policy of the State of Illinois that 28 financial burdens imposed on the State by cigarette smoking 29 be borne by tobacco product manufacturers rather than by the 30 State to the extent that such manufacturers either determine 31 to enter into a settlement with the State or are found HB4209 Engrossed -2- LRB9111227DJcd 1 culpable by the courts. 2 (e) On November 23, 1998, leading United States tobacco 3 product manufacturers entered into a settlement agreement, 4 entitled the "Master Settlement Agreement", with the State of 5 Illinois. The Master Settlement Agreement obligates these 6 manufacturers, in return for a release of past, present, and 7 certain future claims against them as described in the 8 Agreement, to pay substantial sums to the State (tied in part 9 to their volume of sales); to fund a national foundation 10 devoted to the interests of public health; and to make 11 substantial changes in their advertising and marketing 12 practices and corporate culture, with the intention of 13 reducing underage smoking. 14 (f) It would be contrary to the policy of the State of 15 Illinois if tobacco product manufacturers who determine not 16 to enter into such a settlement could use a resulting cost 17 advantage to derive large, short-term profits in the years 18 before liability may arise without ensuring that the State 19 will have an eventual source of recovery from them if they 20 are proven to have acted culpably. It is thus in the 21 interest of the State of Illinois to require that such 22 manufacturers establish a reserve fund to guarantee a source 23 of compensation and to prevent such manufacturers from 24 deriving large, short-term profits and then becoming 25 judgment-proof before liability may arise. 26 (Source: P.A. 91-41, eff. 6-30-99.)