State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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91_HB2086ham003

 










                                             LRB9103143PTpkam

 1                    AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 2086

 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend House Bill 2086  by  replacing
 3    the title with the following:
 4        "AN  ACT  to  amend  the  Property  Tax  Code by changing
 5    Sections 21-295, 21-305, and 22-40 and adding Sections 21-306
 6    and 21-397."; and

 7    by replacing everything after the enacting  clause  with  the
 8    following:

 9        "Section 5.  The Property Tax Code is amended by changing
10    Sections 21-295, 21-305, and 22-40 and adding Sections 21-306
11    and 21-397 as follows:

12        (35 ILCS 200/21-295)
13        Sec. 21-295. Creation of indemnity fund.
14        (a)  In counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, each
15    person  purchasing  any  property  at  a sale under this Code
16    shall pay to the County Collector, prior to the  issuance  of
17    any  certificate  of  purchase,  a  fee  of $20 for each item
18    purchased in counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants  and
19    $80  in  counties  of  3,000,000 or more inhabitants.  In all
20    counties, A like sum shall be paid for each year that all  or
21    a  portion  of an installment of subsequent taxes, or portion
 
                            -2-              LRB9103143PTpkam
 1    thereof is are paid by the tax purchaser and  posted  to  the
 2    tax  judgment,  sale,  redemption and forfeiture record where
 3    the underlying certificate  of  purchase  is  recorded.   The
 4    amount  paid prior to issuance of the certificate of purchase
 5    shall be included in the purchase price of  the  property  in
 6    the  certificate  of purchase and all amounts paid under this
 7    subsection shall be included in the amount required to redeem
 8    under Section 21-355.
 9        (a-5)  In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, each
10    person purchasing property at a sale under  this  Code  shall
11    pay  to  the  County  Collector  a  fee  of $80 for each item
12    purchased plus an additional sum equal to 5% of total  taxes,
13    interest,  and  penalties, including the taxes, interest, and
14    penalties paid under Section 21-240.  In these counties,  the
15    certificate  holder  shall also pay to the County Collector a
16    fee of $80 for each year that all or a portion of  subsequent
17    taxes  are  paid  by  the tax purchaser and posted to the tax
18    judgment, sale, redemption, and forfeiture  record,  plus  an
19    additional sum equal to 5% of all subsequent taxes, interest,
20    and  penalties.   The additional 5% fee is not required after
21    December 31, 2006.
22        (b)  The amount paid prior to issuance of the certificate
23    of purchase pursuant to subsection  (a)  or  (a-5)  shall  be
24    included  in  the  purchase  price  of  the  property  in the
25    certificate of purchase  and  all  amounts  paid  under  this
26    Section  shall  be  included in the amount required to redeem
27    under  Section  21-355.  Except  as  otherwise  provided   in
28    subsection  (b)  of  Section 21-300, all money received under
29    subsection (a) or (a-5) shall be paid by the Collector to the
30    County Treasurer of the County in which the land is situated,
31    for the purpose of an indemnity fund. The  County  Treasurer,
32    as  trustee  of  that  fund,  shall  invest all of that fund,
33    principal and income, in his or her hands from time to  time,
34    if not immediately required for payments of indemnities under
 
                            -3-              LRB9103143PTpkam
 1    subsection (a) of Section 21-305, in investments permitted by
 2    the  Illinois  State Board of Investment under Article 22A of
 3    the Illinois Pension Code.  The county collector shall report
 4    annually to the Circuit Court on the condition and income  of
 5    the  fund.  The  indemnity  fund  shall  be  held  to satisfy
 6    judgments obtained against the County Treasurer,  as  trustee
 7    of  the  fund. No payment shall be made from the fund, except
 8    upon a judgment of the court which ordered the issuance of  a
 9    tax deed.
10    (Source: P.A. 86-1028; 86-1431; 88-455.)

11        (35 ILCS 200/21-305)
12        Sec. 21-305. Payments from Indemnity Fund.
13        (a)  Any  owner  of  property sold under any provision of
14    this Code who sustains  loss  or  damage  by  reason  of  the
15    issuance  of a tax deed under Section 21-445 or 22-40 and who
16    is barred or is in any way precluded from bringing an  action
17    for  the  recovery  of  the  property shall have the right to
18    indemnity for  the  loss  or  damage  sustained,  limited  as
19    follows:
20             (1)  An owner who resided on property that contained
21        4 or less dwelling units on the last day of the period of
22        redemption  and who is equitably entitled to compensation
23        for the  loss  or  damage  sustained  has  the  right  to
24        indemnity.  An equitable indemnity award shall be limited
25        to the fair cash value of the property as of the date the
26        tax  deed  was  issued less any mortgages or liens on the
27        property, and the award  will  not  exceed  $99,000.  The
28        Court shall liberally construe this equitable entitlement
29        standard   to   provide  compensation  wherever,  in  the
30        discretion of the Court, the equities warrant the action.
31             An owner of a property  that  contained  4  or  less
32        dwelling units who requests an award in excess of $99,000
33        must  prove  that the loss of his or her property was not
 
                            -4-              LRB9103143PTpkam
 1        attributable to his or her own fault or negligence before
 2        an award in excess of $99,000 will be granted.
 3             (2)  An owner who sustains the loss or damage of any
 4        property occasioned by reason of the issuance  of  a  tax
 5        deed,  without fault or negligence of his or her own, has
 6        the right to indemnity limited to the fair cash value  of
 7        the   property   less  any  mortgages  or  liens  on  the
 8        property.  In  determining  the  existence  of  fault  or
 9        negligence,  the  court  shall consider whether the owner
10        exercised ordinary reasonable diligence under all of  the
11        relevant circumstances.
12             (3)  In  determining the fair cash value of property
13        less any mortgages or liens on  the  property,  the  fair
14        cash  value  shall  be reduced by the principal amount of
15        all taxes paid  by  the  tax  purchaser  or  his  or  her
16        assignee before the issuance of the tax deed.
17             (4)  If  an award made under paragraph (1) or (2) is
18        subject to a reduction by the amount  of  an  outstanding
19        mortgage   or  lien  on  the  property,  other  than  the
20        principal amount of all taxes paid by the  tax  purchaser
21        or  his  or  her  assignee before the issuance of the tax
22        deed and the petitioner would be personally liable to the
23        mortgagee or lienholder for all or part of that reduction
24        amount, the court shall  order  an  additional  indemnity
25        award  to be paid directly to the mortgagee or lienholder
26        sufficient  to  discharge   the   petitioner's   personal
27        liability.  The  court,  in its discretion, may order the
28        joinder of the mortgagee or lienholder as  an  additional
29        party to the indemnity action. Any owner of property sold
30        under  any  provision  of this Code, who without fault or
31        negligence of his or her own sustains loss or  damage  by
32        reason of the issuance of a tax deed under Sections 22-40
33        or  21-445 and who is barred or in any way precluded from
34        bringing an action for the recovery of  the  property  or
 
                            -5-              LRB9103143PTpkam
 1        any owner of property containing 4 or less dwelling units
 2        who  resided  thereon  the  last  day  of  the  period of
 3        redemption who, in the opinion of the Court which  issued
 4        the  tax  deed  order,  is  equitably  entitled  to  just
 5        compensation,  has the right to indemnity for the loss or
 6        damage sustained. Indemnity shall be limited to the  fair
 7        cash  value  of  the property as of the date that the tax
 8        deed was issued, less any mortgages or liens thereon.
 9        (b)  Indemnity fund; subrogation.
10             (1)  Any person claiming indemnity  hereunder  shall
11        petition  the  Court which ordered the tax deed to issue,
12        shall name  the  County  Treasurer,  as  Trustee  of  the
13        indemnity  fund,  as defendant to the petition, and shall
14        ask  that  judgment  be  entered   against   the   County
15        Treasurer,  as  Trustee,  in  the amount of the indemnity
16        sought.  The provisions of the Civil Practice  Law  shall
17        apply  to  proceedings  under  the  petition, except that
18        neither the petitioner  nor  County  Treasurer  shall  be
19        entitled  to trial by jury on the issues presented in the
20        petition. The Court shall liberally construe this Section
21        to provide compensation wherever in the discretion of the
22        Court the equities warrant such action.
23             (2)  The  County  Treasurer,  as  Trustee   of   the
24        indemnity  fund,  shall  be  subrogated to all parties in
25        whose favor judgment may be rendered against him or  her,
26        and by third party complaint may bring in as a defendant
27        any  a  person,  other  than the tax deed grantee and its
28        successors in title, not a party to the action who is  or
29        may be liable to him or her, as subrogee, for all or part
30        of the petitioner's claim against him or her.
31        (c)  Any  contract  involving  the proceeds of a judgment
32    for indemnity  under  this  Section,  between  the  tax  deed
33    grantee   or  its  successors  in  title  and  the  indemnity
34    petitioner or his or her successors, shall be in writing.  In
 
                            -6-              LRB9103143PTpkam
 1    any action brought under Section 21-305, the Collector  shall
 2    be  entitled  to discovery regarding, but not limited to, the
 3    following:
 4             (1)  the  identity  of  all   persons   beneficially
 5        interested  in  the  contract,  directly  or  indirectly,
 6        including  at least the following information:  the names
 7        and addresses  of  any  natural  persons;  the  place  of
 8        incorporation  of  any  corporation  and  the  names  and
 9        addresses of its shareholders unless it is publicly held;
10        the  names  and  addresses  of  all  general  and limited
11        partners of any partnership; the names and  addresses  of
12        all  persons  having  an ownership interest in any entity
13        doing business under an assumed name, and the  county  in
14        which  the  assumed  business name is registered; and the
15        nature and extent of the interest in the contract of each
16        person identified;
17             (2)  the time period during which the  contract  was
18        negotiated  and  agreed  upon, from the date of the first
19        direct or indirect contact between any of the contracting
20        parties to the date of its execution;
21             (3)  the name and address of each natural person who
22        took part in negotiating the contract, and  the  identity
23        and relationship of the party that the person represented
24        in the negotiations; and
25             (4)  the  existence  of  an agreement for payment of
26        attorney's fees by or on behalf of each party.
27        Any information disclosed during discovery may be subject
28    to protective order as deemed appropriate by the  court.  The
29    terms of the contract shall not be used as evidence of value.
30    
31    (Source: P.A. 86-1028; 86-1431; 88-455.)

32        (35 ILCS 200/21-306 new)
33        Sec. 21-306.  Indemnity fund fraud.
 
                            -7-              LRB9103143PTpkam
 1        (a)  A person commits the offense of indemnity fund fraud
 2    when that person knowingly:
 3             (1)  offers  or  agrees  to become a party to, or to
 4        acquire an interest in, a contract involving the proceeds
 5        of a judgment for indemnity under Section  21-305  before
 6        the  end of the period of redemption from the tax sale to
 7        which the judgment relates;
 8             (2)  fraudulently induces a party to forego bringing
 9        an action for the recovery of the property;
10             (3)  makes a deceptive misrepresentation during  the
11        course  of  negotiating an agreement under subsection (c)
12        of Section 21-305; or
13             (4)  conspires to violate any of the  provisions  of
14        this subsection.
15        (b)  Commission  of  any  one act described in subsection
16    (a) is a Class A misdemeanor. Commission of more than one act
17    described in subsection (a) during a single course of conduct
18    is a Class 4 felony. A second or  subsequent  conviction  for
19    violation of any portion of this Section is a Class 4 felony.
20        (c)  The  State's  Attorney  of  the  county  in  which a
21    judgment for indemnity under Section 21-305  is  entered  may
22    bring  a  civil action in the name of the People of the State
23    of Illinois against a person who violates paragraph (1), (2),
24    or (3) of subsection (a). Upon a finding of liability in  the
25    action  the court shall enter judgment in favor of the People
26    in a sum equal to three times the amount of the judgment  for
27    indemnity,  together  with costs of the action and reasonable
28    attorney's fees. The proceeds  of  any  judgment  under  this
29    subsection shall be paid into the general fund of the county.
30    

31        (35 ILCS 200/21-397 new)
32        Sec. 21-397. Notice of order setting aside redemption. In
33    counties  with  3,000,000 or more inhabitants, if an order is
 
                            -8-              LRB9103143PTpkam
 1    entered setting aside  a  redemption  made  within  the  time
 2    allowed  by law after a petition for tax deed has been filed,
 3    the holder of the certificate of purchase shall mail  a  copy
 4    of  the  order  within  7  days  of  entry  of  the  order by
 5    registered or certified mail to  the  county  clerk,  to  the
 6    person  who  made the redemption, and to all parties entitled
 7    to notice of the petition  under  Section  22-10,  22-15,  or
 8    22-25.  The  order  shall  provide  that  any  person who was
 9    entitled to redeem may pay to the county clerk within 30 days
10    after the entry of the order the amount necessary  to  redeem
11    the  property  from the sale as of the last day of the period
12    of redemption. The county clerk shall make an  entry  in  the
13    annual  tax judgment, sale, redemption, and forfeiture record
14    reflecting the entry of the order and shall immediately  upon
15    request  provide an estimate of the amount required to effect
16    a redemption as of the last date of the period of redemption.
17    If the amount is paid within  30  days  after  entry  of  the
18    order,  then  the  court  shall  enter an order declaring the
19    taxes to be paid as if the property had been redeemed  within
20    the  time required by law and dismissing the petition for tax
21    deed.  A tax deed shall  not  be  issued  within  the  30-day
22    period.   Upon  surrender of the certificate of purchase, the
23    county clerk shall distribute the funds  deposited  as  if  a
24    timely  redemption had been made. This Section applies to all
25    redemptions that occur  after  the  effective  date  of  this
26    amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly.

27        (35 ILCS 200/22-40)
28        Sec. 22-40.  Issuance of deed; possession.
29        (a)  If  the  redemption  period expires and the property
30    has not been redeemed and all taxes and  special  assessments
31    which became due and payable subsequent to the sale have been
32    paid  and all forfeitures and sales which occur subsequent to
33    the sale have been redeemed and the notices required  by  law
 
                            -9-              LRB9103143PTpkam
 1    have  been  given  and all advancements of public funds under
 2    the police power made  by  a  city,  village  or  town  under
 3    Section  22-35 have been paid and the petitioner has complied
 4    with  all  the  provisions  of  law entitling him or her to a
 5    deed, the court shall  so  find  and  shall  enter  an  order
 6    directing   the   county  clerk  on  the  production  of  the
 7    certificate of purchase and a certified copy of the order, to
 8    issue to the purchaser or his or her  assignee  a  tax  deed.
 9    The  court  shall  insist  on  strict compliance with Section
10    22-10  through  22-25.   Prior  to  the  entry  of  an  order
11    directing the issuance of a tax deed,  the  petitioner  shall
12    furnish  the  court  with  a  report  of  proceedings  of the
13    evidence received on the application for  tax  deed  and  the
14    report  of  proceedings shall be filed and made a part of the
15    court record.
16        (b)  If taxes for years prior to  the  year  sold  remain
17    delinquent  at  the  time  of  the  tax  deed  hearing, those
18    delinquent taxes may be merged into the tax deed if the court
19    determines that all other requirements for receiving an order
20    directing the issuance of the  tax  deed  are  fulfilled  and
21    makes  a  further determination under either paragraph (1) or
22    (2).
23             (1)  Incomplete estimate.
24                  (A)  The property in question was purchased  at
25             an annual sale; and
26                  (B)  the  statement  and  estimate of forfeited
27             general taxes furnished by the county clerk pursuant
28             to Section 21-240 failed to include  all  delinquent
29             taxes as of the date of that estimate's issuance.
30             (2)  Vacating order.
31                  (A)  The  petitioner furnishes the court with a
32             certified copy of an order vacating a prior sale for
33             the subject property;
34                  (B)  the order vacating the  sale  was  entered
 
                            -10-             LRB9103143PTpkam
 1             after the date of purchase for the subject taxes;
 2                  (C)  the  sale in error was granted pursuant to
 3             paragraphs (1), (2), or (4)  of  subsection  (b)  of
 4             Section 21-310 or Section 22-35; and
 5                  (D)  the tax purchaser who received the sale in
 6             error  has  no affiliation, direct or indirect, with
 7             the petitioner in the present  proceeding  and  that
 8             petitioner  has signed an affidavit attesting to the
 9             lack of affiliation.
10    If delinquent taxes are merged into the tax deed pursuant  to
11    this  subsection,  a  declaration  to  that  effect  shall be
12    included in the order directing issuance  of  the  tax  deed.
13    Nothing  contained  in  this  Section shall relieve any owner
14    liable for delinquent property taxes under this Code from the
15    payment of the taxes that have been  merged  into  the  title
16    upon issuance of the tax deed.
17        (c)  The  county  clerk  is  entitled  to a fee of $10 in
18    counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $5 in  counties
19    with  less than 3,000,000 inhabitants for the issuance of the
20    tax deed.  The clerk may not include in a tax deed more  than
21    one   property   as    listed,   assessed  and  sold  in  one
22    description, except in cases  where  several  properties  are
23    owned by one person.
24        Upon application the court shall, enter an order to place
25    the  tax  deed  grantee in possession of the property and may
26    enter  orders  and  grant  relief  as  may  be  necessary  or
27    desirable to maintain the grantee in possession.
28    (Source: P.A.  86-1158;  86-1431;  86-1475;  87-145;  87-669;
29    87-671; 87-895; 87-1189; 88-455.)".

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