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91_HB1938ham002 LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 1938 2 AMENDMENT NO. . Amend House Bill 1938 by replacing 3 the title with the following: 4 "AN ACT to amend the Illinois Human Rights Act by 5 changing Sections 1-102, 1-103, 3-101, 3-102, 3-103, and 6 3-106."; and 7 by replacing everything after the enacting clause with the 8 following: 9 "Section 5. The Illinois Human Rights Act is amended by 10 changing Sections 1-102, 1-103, 3-101, 3-102, 3-103, and 11 3-106 as follows: 12 (775 ILCS 5/1-102) (from Ch. 68, par. 1-102) 13 Sec. 1-102. Declaration of Policy. It is the public 14 policy of this State: 15 (A) Freedom from Unlawful Discrimination. To secure for 16 all individuals within Illinois the freedom from 17 discrimination against any individual because of his or her 18 race, color, religion, sex, national origin, ancestry, age, 19 marital status, physical or mental handicap, military status, 20 or unfavorable discharge from military service in connection 21 with employment, real estate transactions, access to -2- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 financial credit, and the availability of public 2 accommodations. 3 (B) Freedom from Sexual Harassment-Employment and Higher 4 Education. To prevent sexual harassment in employment and 5 sexual harassment in higher education. 6 (C) Freedom from Discrimination Based on Citizenship 7 Status-Employment. To prevent discrimination based on 8 citizenship status in employment. 9 (C-5) Freedom from Discrimination Based on Receipt of 10 Public Benefits-Real Estate Transactions. To prevent 11 discrimination based on receipt of public benefits in real 12 estate transactions. 13 (D) Freedom from Discrimination Based on Familial 14 Status-Real Estate Transactions. To prevent discrimination 15 based on familial status in real estate transactions. 16 (E) Public Health, Welfare and Safety. To promote the 17 public health, welfare and safety by protecting the interest 18 of all people in Illinois in maintaining personal dignity, in 19 realizing their full productive capacities, and in furthering 20 their interests, rights and privileges as citizens of this 21 State. 22 (F) Implementation of Constitutional Guarantees. To 23 secure and guarantee the rights established by Sections 17, 24 18 and 19 of Article I of the Illinois Constitution of 1970. 25 (G) Equal Opportunity, Affirmative Action. To establish 26 Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action as the policies of 27 this State in all of its decisions, programs and activities, 28 and to assure that all State departments, boards, commissions 29 and instrumentalities rigorously take affirmative action to 30 provide equality of opportunity and eliminate the effects of 31 past discrimination in the internal affairs of State 32 government and in their relations with the public. 33 (H) Unfounded Charges. To protect citizens of this State 34 against unfounded charges of unlawful discrimination, sexual -3- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 harassment in employment and sexual harassment in higher 2 education, and discrimination based on citizenship status in 3 employment. 4 (Source: P.A. 87-579; 88-178.) 5 (775 ILCS 5/1-103) (from Ch. 68, par. 1-103) 6 Sec. 1-103. General Definitions. When used in this Act, 7 unless the context requires otherwise, the term: 8 (A) Age. "Age" means the chronological age of a person 9 who is at least 40 years old, except with regard to any 10 practice described in Section 2-102, insofar as that practice 11 concerns training or apprenticeship programs. In the case of 12 training or apprenticeship programs, for the purposes of 13 Section 2-102, "age" means the chronological age of a person 14 who is 18 but not yet 40 years old. 15 (B) Aggrieved Party. "Aggrieved party" means a person 16 who is alleged or proved to have been injured by a civil 17 rights violation or believes he or she will be injured by a 18 civil rights violation under Article 3 that is about to 19 occur. 20 (C) Charge. "Charge" means an allegation filed with the 21 Department by an aggrieved party or initiated by the 22 Department under its authority. 23 (D) Civil Rights Violation. "Civil rights violation" 24 includes and shall be limited to only those specific acts set 25 forth in Sections 2-102, 2-103, 2-105, 3-102, 3-103, 3-104, 26 3-104.1, 3-105, 4-102, 4-103, 5-102, 5A-102 and 6-101 of this 27 Act. 28 (E) Commission. "Commission" means the Human Rights 29 Commission created by this Act. 30 (F) Complaint. "Complaint" means the formal pleading 31 filed by the Department with the Commission following an 32 investigation and finding of substantial evidence of a civil 33 rights violation. -4- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 (G) Complainant. "Complainant" means a person including 2 the Department who files a charge of civil rights violation 3 with the Department or the Commission. 4 (H) Department. "Department" means the Department of 5 Human Rights created by this Act. 6 (I) Handicap. "Handicap" means a determinable physical 7 or mental characteristic of a person, including, but not 8 limited to, a determinable physical characteristic which 9 necessitates the person's use of a guide, hearing or support 10 dog, the history of such characteristic, or the perception of 11 such characteristic by the person complained against, which 12 may result from disease, injury, congenital condition of 13 birth or functional disorder and which characteristic: 14 (1) For purposes of Article 2 is unrelated to the 15 person's ability to perform the duties of a particular 16 job or position and, pursuant to Section 2-104 of this 17 Act, a person's illegal use of drugs or alcohol is not a 18 handicap; 19 (2) For purposes of Article 3, is unrelated to the 20 person's ability to acquire, rent or maintain a housing 21 accommodation; 22 (3) For purposes of Article 4, is unrelated to a 23 person's ability to repay; 24 (4) For purposes of Article 5, is unrelated to a 25 person's ability to utilize and benefit from a place of 26 public accommodation. 27 (J) Marital Status. "Marital status" means the legal 28 status of being married, single, separated, divorced or 29 widowed. 30 (J-1) Military Status. "Military status" means a 31 person's status on active duty in the armed forces of the 32 United States. 33 (K) National Origin. "National origin" means the place 34 in which a person or one of his or her ancestors was born. -5- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 (L) Person. "Person" includes one or more individuals, 2 partnerships, associations or organizations, labor 3 organizations, labor unions, joint apprenticeship committees, 4 or union labor associations, corporations, the State of 5 Illinois and its instrumentalities, political subdivisions, 6 units of local government, legal representatives, trustees in 7 bankruptcy or receivers. 8 (M) Public Contract. "Public contract" includes every 9 contract to which the State, any of its political 10 subdivisions or any municipal corporation is a party. 11 (N) Religion. "Religion" includes all aspects of 12 religious observance and practice, as well as belief, except 13 that with respect to employers, for the purposes of Article 14 2, "religion" has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph (F) 15 of Section 2-101. 16 (O) Sex. "Sex" means the status of being male or female. 17 (P) Unfavorable Military Discharge. "Unfavorable 18 military discharge" includes discharges from the Armed Forces 19 of the United States, their Reserve components or any 20 National Guard or Naval Militia thatwhichare other than 21 honorableclassified as RE-3 or the equivalent thereof, but22does not include those characterized as RE-4 or23"Dishonorable". 24 (Q) Unlawful Discrimination. "Unlawful discrimination" 25 means discrimination against a person because of his or her 26 race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry, age, sex, 27 marital status, handicap, military status, or unfavorable 28 discharge from military service as those terms are defined in 29 this Section. 30 (Source: P.A. 88-178; 88-180; 88-670, eff. 12-2-94.) 31 (775 ILCS 5/3-101) (from Ch. 68, par. 3-101) 32 Sec. 3-101. Definitions. The following definitions are 33 applicable strictly in the context of this Article: -6- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 (A) Real Property. "Real property" includes buildings, 2 structures, real estate, lands, tenements, leaseholds, 3 interests in real estate cooperatives, condominiums, and 4 hereditaments, corporeal and incorporeal, or any interest 5 therein. 6 (B) Real Estate Transaction. "Real estate transaction" 7 includes the sale, exchange, rental or lease of real 8 property. "Real estate transaction" also includes the 9 brokering or appraising of residential real property and the 10 making or purchasing of loans or providing other financial 11 assistance: 12 (1) for purchasing, constructing, improving, repairing 13 or maintaining a dwelling; or 14 (2) secured by residential real estate. 15 (C) Housing Accommodations. "Housing accommodation" 16 includes any improved or unimproved real property, or part 17 thereof, which is used or occupied, or is intended, arranged 18 or designed to be used or occupied, as the home or residence 19 of one or more individuals. 20 (D) Real Estate Broker or Salesman. "Real estate broker 21 or salesman" means a person, whether licensed or not, who, 22 for or with the expectation of receiving a consideration, 23 lists, sells, purchases, exchanges, rents, or leases real 24 property, or who negotiates or attempts to negotiate any of 25 these activities, or who holds himself or herself out as 26 engaged in these. 27 (E) Familial Status. "Familial status" means one or 28 more individuals (who have not attained the age of 18 years) 29 being domiciled with: 30 (1) a parent or person having legal custody of such 31 individual or individuals; or 32 (2) the designee of such parent or other person having 33 such custody, with the written permission of such parent or 34 other person. -7- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 The protections afforded by this Article against 2 discrimination on the basis of familial status apply to any 3 person who is pregnant or is in the process of securing legal 4 custody of any individual who has not attained the age of 18 5 years. 6 (F) Conciliation. "Conciliation" means the attempted 7 resolution of issues raised by a charge, or by the 8 investigation of such charge, through informal negotiations 9 involving the aggrieved party, the respondent and the 10 Department. 11 (G) Conciliation Agreement. "Conciliation agreement" 12 means a written agreement setting forth the resolution of the 13 issues in conciliation. 14 (H) Covered Multifamily Dwellings. As used in Section 15 3-102.1, "covered multifamily dwellings" means: 16 (1) buildings consisting of 4 or more units if such 17 buildings have one or more elevators; and 18 (2) ground floor units in other buildings consisting of 19 4 or more units. 20 (I) Receipt of Public Benefits. "Receipt of public 21 benefits" means the receipt by a person of financial 22 assistance, subsidized housing, medical assistance, or other 23 need-based assistance from a governmental entity. 24 (Source: P.A. 86-820; 86-910; 86-1028.) 25 (775 ILCS 5/3-102) (from Ch. 68, par. 3-102) 26 Sec. 3-102. Civil Rights Violations; Real Estate 27 Transactions) It is a civil rights violation for an owner or 28 any other person engaging in a real estate transaction, or 29 for a real estate broker or salesman, because of unlawful 30 discrimination,orfamilial status, or receipt of public 31 benefits, to 32 (A) Transaction. Refuse to engage in a real estate 33 transaction with a person or to discriminate in making -8- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 available such a transaction; 2 (B) Terms. Alter the terms, conditions or privileges of 3 a real estate transaction or in the furnishing of facilities 4 or services in connection therewith; 5 (C) Offer. Refuse to receive or to fail to transmit a 6 bona fide offer to engage in a real estate transaction from a 7 person; 8 (D) Negotiation. Refuse to negotiate for a real estate 9 transaction with a person; 10 (E) Representations. Represent to a person that real 11 property is not available for inspection, sale, rental, or 12 lease when in fact it is so available, or to fail to bring a 13 property listing to his or her attention, or to refuse to 14 permit him or her to inspect real property; 15 (F) Publication of Intent. Print, circulate, post, 16 mail, publish or cause to be so published a written or oral 17 statement, advertisement or sign, or to use a form of 18 application for a real estate transaction, or to make a 19 record or inquiry in connection with a prospective real 20 estate transaction, which expresses any limitation founded 21 upon, or indicates, directly or indirectly, an intent to 22 engage in unlawful discrimination; 23 (G) Listings. Offer, solicit, accept, use or retain a 24 listing of real property with knowledge that unlawful 25 discrimination,ordiscrimination on the basis of familial 26 status, or discrimination on the basis of receipt of public 27 benefits in a real estate transaction is intended. 28 (Source: P.A. 86-910.) 29 (775 ILCS 5/3-103) (from Ch. 68, par. 3-103) 30 Sec. 3-103. Blockbusting.) It is a civil rights 31 violation for any person to: 32 (A) Solicitation. Solicit for sale, lease, listing or 33 purchase any residential real estate within this State, on -9- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 the grounds of loss of value due to the present or 2 prospective entry into the vicinity of the property involved 3 of any person or persons of any particular race, color, 4 religion, national origin, ancestry, age, sex, marital 5 status, familial status or handicap or the present or 6 prospective entry into the vicinity of the property involved 7 of any person or persons who receive public benefits. 8 (B) Statements. Distribute or cause to be distributed, 9 written material or statements designed to induce any owner 10 of residential real estate in this State to sell or lease his 11 or her property because of any present or prospective changes 12 in the race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry, age, 13 sex, marital status, familial status or handicap of residents 14 in the vicinity of the property involved or any present or 15 prospective changes in the number of residents receiving 16 public benefits in the vicinity of the property involved. 17 (C) Creating Alarm. Intentionally create alarm, among 18 residents of any community, by transmitting communications in 19 any manner, including a telephone call whether or not 20 conversation thereby ensues, with a design to induce any 21 owner of residential real estate in this state to sell or 22 lease his or her property because of any present or 23 prospective entry into the vicinity of the property involved 24 of any person or persons of any particular race, color, 25 religion, national origin, ancestry, age, sex, marital 26 status, familial status or handicap or any present or 27 prospective entry into the vicinity of the property involved 28 of any person or persons who receive public benefits. 29 (Source: P.A. 86-910.) 30 (775 ILCS 5/3-106) (from Ch. 68, par. 3-106) 31 Sec. 3-106. Exemptions.) Nothing contained in Section 32 3-102 shall prohibit: 33 (A) Private Sales of Single Family Homes. Any sale of a -10- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 single family home by its owner so long as the following 2 criteria are met: 3 (1) The owner does not own or have a beneficial 4 interest in more than three single family homes at the 5 time of the sale; 6 (2) The owner or a member of his or her family was 7 the last current resident of the home; 8 (3) The home is sold without the use in any manner 9 of the sales or rental facilities or services of any real 10 estate broker or salesman, or of any employee or agent of 11 any real estate broker or salesman; 12 (4) The home is sold without the publication, 13 posting or mailing, after notice, of any advertisement or 14 written notice in violation of paragraph (F) of Section 15 3-102. 16 (B) Apartments. Rental of a housing accommodation in a 17 building which contains housing accommodations for not more 18 than five families living independently of each other, if the 19 lessor or a member of his or her family resides in one of the 20 housing accommodations; 21 (C) Private Rooms. Rental of a room or rooms in a 22 private home by an owner if he or she or a member of his or 23 her family resides therein or, while absent for a period of 24 not more than twelve months, if he or she or a member of his 25 or her family intends to return to reside therein; 26 (D) Reasonable local, State, or Federal restrictions 27 regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy 28 a dwelling. 29 (E) Religious Organizations. A religious organization, 30 association, or society, or any nonprofit institution or 31 organization operated, supervised or controlled by or in 32 conjunction with a religious organization, association, or 33 society, from limiting the sale, rental or occupancy of a 34 dwelling which it owns or operates for other than a -11- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 commercial purpose to persons of the same religion, or from 2 giving preference to such persons, unless membership in such 3 religion is restricted on account of race, color, or national 4 origin. 5 (F) Sex. Restricting the rental of rooms in a housing 6 accommodation to persons of one sex. 7 (G) Persons Convicted of Drug-Related Offenses. Conduct 8 against a person because such person has been convicted by 9 any court of competent jurisdiction of the illegal 10 manufacture or distribution of a controlled substance as 11 defined in Section 102 of the federal Controlled Substances 12 Act (21 U.S.C. 802). 13 (H) Persons engaged in the business of furnishing 14 appraisals of real property from taking into consideration 15 factors other than those based on unlawful discrimination,or16familial status, or receipt of public benefits in furnishing 17 appraisals. 18 (I) Housing for Older Persons. No provision in this 19 Article regarding familial status shall apply with respect to 20 housing for older persons. 21 (1) As used in this Section, "housing for older 22 persons" means housing: 23 (a) provided under any State or Federal 24 program that the Department determines is 25 specifically designed and operated to assist elderly 26 persons (as defined in the State or Federal 27 program); or 28 (b) intended for, and solely occupied by, 29 persons 62 years of age or older; or 30 (c) intended and operated for occupancy by 31 persons 55 years of age or older and: 32 (i) at least 80% of the occupied units 33 are occupied by at least one person who is 55 34 years of age or older; -12- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 (ii) the housing facility or community 2 publishes and adheres to policies and 3 procedures that demonstrate the intent required 4 under this subdivision (c); and 5 (iii) the housing facility or community 6 complies with rules adopted by the Department 7 for verification of occupancy, which shall: 8 (aa) provide for verification by 9 reliable surveys and affidavits; and 10 (bb) include examples of the types 11 of policies and procedures relevant to a 12 determination of compliance with the 13 requirement of clause (ii). 14 These surveys and affidavits shall be admissible in 15 administrative and judicial proceedings for the purposes of 16 such verification. 17 (2) Housing shall not fail to meet the requirements 18 for housing for older persons by reason of: 19 (a) persons residing in such housing as of the 20 effective date of this amendatory Act of 1989 who do 21 not meet the age requirements of subsections (1)(b) 22 or (c); provided, that new occupants of such housing 23 meet the age requirements of subsections (1)(b) or 24 (c) of this subsection; or 25 (b) unoccupied units; provided, that such 26 units are reserved for occupancy by persons who meet 27 the age requirements of subsections (1)(b) or (c) of 28 this subsection. 29 (3) (a) A person shall not be held personally 30 liable for monetary damages for a violation of this 31 Article if the person reasonably relied, in good 32 faith, on the application of the exemption under 33 this subsection (I) relating to housing for older 34 persons. -13- LRB9105184WHdvam01 1 (b) For the purposes of this item (3), a 2 person may show good faith reliance on the 3 application of the exemption only by showing that: 4 (i) the person has no actual knowledge 5 that the facility or community is not, or will 6 not be, eligible for the exemption; and 7 (ii) the facility or community has stated 8 formally, in writing, that the facility or 9 community complies with the requirements for 10 the exemption. 11 (Source: P.A. 89-520, eff. 7-18-96.)".