State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_SB1734

      New Act
      770 ILCS 60/1.1           from Ch. 82, par. 1.1
          Creates the Subcontractor's Bill of Rights Act.  Provides
      that a provision in  a  building  and  construction  contract
      making  the  contract subject to the laws of another State or
      requiring litigation, arbitration, or dispute  resolution  to
      take  place  in  another  State  is  void  and unenforceable.
      Provides  for  the  prompt  payment  of  subcontractors   and
      suppliers.   Provides  that  the  owner  shall  make  monthly
      progress  payments  under  the contractor.  Provides that the
      owner may reserve a  retainage  from  any  progress  payment.
      Amends the Mechanics Lien Act.  Provides that the prohibition
      against  waivers of lien rights does not affect the rights of
      a  third  party  who  detrimentally  relied  on  the  waiver.
      Provides that a waiver shall not waive lien rights beyond the
      dollar amount stated in the waiver.
                                                     LRB9010437MWpc
                                               LRB9010437MWpc
 1        AN ACT concerning subcontractors rights.
 2        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:
 4        Section  1.   Short  title.  This Act may be cited as the
 5    Subcontractor's Bill of Rights Act.
 6        Section 5.  Definitions.  In this Act:
 7        "Building and construction contract" means a contract for
 8    the design, construction, alteration, improvement, repair, or
 9    maintenance of real property, highways, roads, or bridges.
10        Section 10.  Application of laws  of  another  State.   A
11    provision  contained  in  or  executed  in  connection with a
12    building  and  construction  contract  to  be  performed   in
13    Illinois  that  makes  the  contract  subject  to the laws of
14    another State or that requires any  litigation,  arbitration,
15    or  dispute  resolution  to  take  place  in another State is
16    against  public  policy.   Such  a  provision  is  void   and
17    unenforceable.
18        Section  15. Prompt payment.  A building and construction
19    contract  shall  require  the  prime   contractor   and   all
20    subcontractors  to pay any subcontractor or material supplier
21    within  10  business  days  after  the  prime  contractor  or
22    subcontractor receives payment from the owner or the  owner's
23    agent  for  undisputed  amounts  for  service  provided  by a
24    subcontractor or  materials  provided  by  a  supplier.   The
25    contract   shall   require   that  the  prime  contractor  or
26    subcontractor pay interest under the Mechanics  Lien  Act  on
27    any  undisputed amount not paid within 10 business days after
28    payment is received from  the  owner  or  owner's  agent.   A
29    subcontractor  or  supplier who prevails in a civil action to
                            -2-                LRB9010437MWpc
 1    collect the interest shall be awarded  its  costs  and  fees,
 2    including  but  not  limited  to attorney's fees, incurred in
 3    enforcing this Section.
 4        Section 20.  Progress payments and retainages.
 5        (a)  Unless a building and construction contract requires
 6    otherwise, the owner or other person  making  payments  under
 7    the  contract shall make monthly progress payments.  Payments
 8    shall be based upon reasonable estimates of work completed as
 9    approved by the owner  or  the  owner's  agent.   A  progress
10    payment shall not be an acceptance of or approval of any work
11    or a waiver of any defects in the work.
12        (b)  Unless a building and construction contract requires
13    otherwise,  an  owner  or  an  owner's  agent  may  reserve a
14    retainage from any progress  payment  of  an  amount  not  to
15    exceed 5% of the progress payment.  An owner or owner's agent
16    may  reduce the amount of the retainage and may eliminate the
17    retainage on any monthly payment if, in the owner's  opinion,
18    the work is progressing satisfactorily.
19        Section  100.   The  Mechanics  Lien  Act  is  amended by
20    changing Section 1.1 as follows:
21        (770 ILCS 60/1.1) (from Ch. 82, par. 1.1)
22        Sec. 1.1.  Waiver of lien rights.  An agreement to  waive
23    any  right  to enforce or claim any lien under this Act where
24    the agreement is in anticipation of and in consideration  for
25    the  awarding of a contract or subcontract, either express or
26    implied,  to  perform  work  or  supply  materials   for   an
27    improvement  upon  real property is against public policy and
28    unenforceable.  This Section does not prohibit  subordination
29    or release of a lien granted under this Act.
30        This  Section  shall  not  affect  the validity of a lien
31    waiver in the hands of any third party who has  detrimentally
                            -3-                LRB9010437MWpc
 1    relied  on,  after  the  work  has  been  fully  or partially
 2    performed,  a lien waiver given by a person furnishing labor,
 3    materials, fixtures, or other services; except that,  a  lien
 4    waiver  shall  not waive lien rights beyond the dollar amount
 5    stated in the waiver.
 6    (Source: P.A. 87-361.)

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