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90_HB0164eng 325 ILCS 5/4.5 new 705 ILCS 405/2-24 from Ch. 37, par. 802-24 705 ILCS 405/2-25 from Ch. 37, par. 802-25 Amends the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act to require a person who interprets certain tests administered to a newborn infant to report the results of the tests to DCFS if the tests indicate the presence of certain controlled substances. Requires DCFS to make the test report available to the court and parties in actions under the Juvenile Court Act in which the infant or a sibling is alleged to be abused or neglected. Amends the "Abused, Neglected or Dependent Minors" Article of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. In Sections providing for orders of protective supervision and orders of protection, requires a court in a custody hearing to require drug testing of adult individuals residing in the household in which a minor was placed if the minor was adjudicated neglected or abused because of drug use by the person in whose care the minor was placed or because the minor was a newborn infant for whom test results for certain controlled substances were positive. Effective immediately. LRB9000707DJpkA HB0164 Engrossed LRB9000707DJpkA 1 AN ACT concerning neglected or abused children, amending 2 named Acts. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act 6 is amended by adding Sections 4.5, 7.3d, and 8.2a and 7 changing Section 8.2 as follows: 8 (325 ILCS 5/4.5 new) 9 Sec. 4.5. Drug-affected newborn infant. If a blood, 10 urine, or meconium test administered to a newborn infant 11 indicates the presence of any amount of a controlled 12 substance as defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of the 13 Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or a metabolite of a 14 controlled substance, the person interpreting the test 15 results shall immediately report that fact, together with the 16 name and address of the infant's mother, if known, to the 17 Department. If a petition is filed with the court alleging 18 that the newborn infant or a sibling of that infant is a 19 neglected or abused minor under the Juvenile Court Act of 20 1987, the Department shall make the report and information 21 available to the court and to the parties. 22 (325 ILCS 5/7.3d new) 23 Sec. 7.3d. Assessments and referrals of 24 substance-abusing parents with children. 25 (a) The Department of Human Services, as successor to 26 the Department of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, shall 27 select licensed programs to conduct assessments, referrals, 28 and monitoring of treatment outcomes for substance-abusing 29 parents with children involved with the Department of 30 Children and Family Services system. The licensed programs HB0164 Engrossed -2- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 shall utilize a standardized assessment protocol developed by 2 the Department of Human Services. The Department of Human 3 Services shall ensure that assessments, referrals, and 4 monitoring are conducted in compliance with federal 5 regulations governing the confidentiality of drug and alcohol 6 treatment records. 7 (b) If the Department of Children and Family Services 8 petitions the court under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 to 9 temporarily remove the child from the parent's custody or to 10 take other action, the Department of Children and Family 11 Services shall require minimally an intake screening and 12 substance abuse assessment as deemed necessary by one of the 13 licensed programs selected by the Department of Human 14 Services. Information gathered by the Department of Children 15 and Family Services that is relevant to the intake screening 16 or assessment shall be made available to the licensed program 17 in accordance of federal confidentiality laws. The licensed 18 program shall provide a written report to the court stating 19 the results of the intake screening or assessment and 20 recommending whether the parent should be placed in 21 treatment. The court may require the parent to participate 22 in treatment in order to regain or retain custody of the 23 parent's child. In evaluating compliance with court-ordered 24 treatment, the court shall give consideration to the parent's 25 ability to pay for treatment as well as the availability of 26 and access to the treatment recommended. If the parent 27 elects to participate in alcohol or drug treatment, the 28 licensed program selected by the Department of Human Services 29 shall refer the parent to an appropriate service provider. 30 The Department of Children and Family Services 31 caseworker, in cooperation with the service provider, shall 32 develop a case management plan for the parent's substance 33 abuse treatment and other related needs. The service 34 provider shall monitor the parent's compliance with and HB0164 Engrossed -3- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 progress in treatment. The service provider shall obtain 2 appropriate client consent in accordance with federal 3 confidentiality laws to disclose this information to the 4 Department of Children and Family Services, the court, and 5 attorneys involved in the case. 6 (c) If the Department of Children and Family Services 7 does not petition the court, but instead opens the case, the 8 Department of Children and Family Services shall notify one 9 of the licensed programs selected by the Department of Human 10 Services to conduct a substance abuse assessment. This 11 licensed program shall report to the Department of Children 12 and Family Services the results of the assessment and 13 recommend whether the parent should be placed in treatment. 14 The Department of Children and Family Services may require 15 the parent to participate in treatment as part of the 16 Department's family preservation efforts. The licensed 17 program selected by the Department of Human Services shall 18 refer the parent to an appropriate service provider. 19 The Department of Children and Family Services 20 caseworker, in cooperation with the service provider, shall 21 develop a case management plan that includes a comprehensive 22 treatment plan designed to address the parent's needs for 23 substance abuse treatment and other addiction-related 24 services. The service provider shall monitor the parent's 25 compliance with progress in treatment and report back to the 26 Department of Children and Family Services on the parent's 27 progress in treatment. The service provider shall obtain 28 appropriate client consent in accordance with federal 29 confidentiality laws to disclose this information to the 30 Department. 31 (325 ILCS 5/8.2) (from Ch. 23, par. 2058.2) 32 (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 89-507) 33 Sec. 8.2. If the Child Protective Service Unit HB0164 Engrossed -4- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 determines, following an investigation made pursuant to 2 Section 7.4 of this Act, that there is credible evidence that 3 the child is abused or neglected, the Department shall assess 4 the family's need for services, and, as necessary, develop, 5 with the family, an appropriate service plan for the family's 6 voluntary acceptance or refusal. In any case where there is 7 evidence that the perpetrator of the abuse or neglect is an 8 addict or alcoholic as defined in the Alcoholism and Other 9 Drug Abuse and Dependency Act, the Department, when making 10 referrals for drug or alcohol abuse services, shall make such 11 referrals to facilities licensed by the Department of 12 Alcoholism and Substance Abuse or the Department of Public 13 Health. The Department shall comply with Section 8.1 by 14 explaining its lack of legal authority to compel the 15 acceptance of services and may explain its concomitant 16noncommitantauthority to petition the Circuit court under 17 the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 or refer the case to the local 18 law enforcement authority or State's attorney for criminal 19 prosecution. 20 For purposes of this Act, the term "family preservation 21 services" refers to all services to prevent the placement of 22 children in substitute care, to reunite them with their 23 families if so placed and if reunification is an appropriate 24 goal, or to maintain an adoptive placement. The term 25 "homemaker" includes emergency caretakers, homemakers, 26 caretakers, housekeepers and chore services. The term 27 "counseling" includes individual therapy, infant stimulation 28 therapy, family therapy, group therapy, self-help groups, 29 drug and alcohol abuse counseling, vocational counseling and 30 post-adoptive services. The term "day care" includes 31 protective day care and day care to meet educational, 32 prevocational or vocational needs. The term "emergency 33 assistance and advocacy" includes coordinated services to 34 secure emergency cash, food, housing and medical assistance HB0164 Engrossed -5- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 or advocacy for other subsistence and family protective 2 needs. 3 Before July 1, 2000, appropriate family preservation 4 services shall, subject to appropriation, be included in the 5 service plan if the Department has determined that those 6 services are in the child's best interests and when the child 7 will not be in imminent risk of harm. Beginning July 1, 8 2000, appropriate family preservation services shall be 9 uniformly available throughout the State. The Department 10 shall promptly notify children and families of the 11 Department's responsibility to offer and provide family 12 preservation services as identified in the service plan. 13 Such plans may include but are not limited to: case 14 management services; homemakers; counseling; parent 15 education; day care; emergency assistance and advocacy 16 assessments; respite care; in-home health care; 17 transportation to obtain any of the above services; and 18 medical assistance. Nothing in this paragraph shall be 19 construed to create a private right of action or claim on the 20 part of any individual or child welfare agency. 21 The Department shall provide a preliminary report to the 22 General Assembly no later than January 1, 1991, in regard to 23 the provision of services authorized pursuant to this 24 Section. The report shall include: 25 (a) the number of families and children served, by 26 type of services; 27 (b) the outcome from the provision of such 28 services, including the number of families which remained 29 intact at least 6 months following the termination of 30 services; 31 (c) the number of families which have been subjects 32 of founded reports of abuse following the termination of 33 services; 34 (d) an analysis of general family circumstances in HB0164 Engrossed -6- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 which family preservation services have been determined 2 to be an effective intervention; 3 (e) information regarding the number of families in 4 need of services but unserved due to budget or program 5 criteria guidelines; 6 (f) an estimate of the time necessary for and the 7 annual cost of statewide implementation of such services; 8 (g) an estimate of the length of time before 9 expansion of these services will be made to include 10 families with children over the age of 6; and 11 (h) recommendations regarding any proposed 12 legislative changes to this program. 13 The Department shall provide a preliminary report to the 14 General Assembly no later than January 1, 1998, in regard to 15 the provision of services authorized pursuant to this 16 Section. As of July 1, 1997, the Department shall have the 17 University of Illinois Child and Family Research Center 18 conduct an annual evaluation of these services and shall 19 issue an annual evaluation report to the Governor and the 20 General Assembly and to the public upon request. The annual 21 evaluation report shall include the following information: 22 (A) The number of families and children served, by 23 type of services. 24 (B) The category of abuse or neglect report that 25 was the basis for opening the case. 26 (C) The outcome from the provision of those 27 services, including (i) the number of families that 28 remained intact 6 months following the termination of 29 services, (ii) the number of children who were placed in 30 substitute care 6 months following the termination of 31 services, (iii) the number of children who were 32 subsequently the subject of indicated or founded reports 33 following the termination of services, (iv) the number of 34 families that have been subjects of founded reports HB0164 Engrossed -7- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 following the termination of services, (v) the number of 2 cases in which services were denied because provision of 3 services was deemed to be unreasonable, and (vi) the 4 number of cases that required juvenile court involvement. 5 (D) An analysis of general family circumstances in 6 which family preservation services have been determined 7 to be an effective intervention, including a description 8 of the services provided, the cost of service delivery, 9 and a statement of factors resulting in the determination 10 of effective intervention. 11 (E) Information regarding the number of families in 12 need of services but unserved due to budget or program 13 criteria guidelines. 14 (F) An estimate of the time necessary for and the 15 annual cost of statewide implementation of the services. 16 (G) Recommendations regarding any proposed 17 legislative changes. 18 Each Department field office shall maintain on a local 19 basis directories of services available to children and 20 families in the local area where the Department office is 21 located. 22 The Department shall refer children and families served 23 pursuant to this Section to private agencies and governmental 24 agencies, where available. 25 Where there are 2 equal proposals from both a 26 not-for-profit and a for-profit agency to provide services, 27 the Department shall give preference to the proposal from the 28 not-for-profit agency. 29 No service plan shall compel any child or parent to 30 engage in any activity or refrain from any activity which is 31 not reasonably related to remedying a condition or conditions 32 that gave rise or which could give rise to any finding of 33 child abuse or neglect. 34 (Source: P.A. 88-670, eff. 12-2-94; 89-21, eff. 6-6-95; HB0164 Engrossed -8- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 revised 2-7-97.) 2 (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 89-507) 3 Sec. 8.2. If the Child Protective Service Unit 4 determines, following an investigation made pursuant to 5 Section 7.4 of this Act, that there is credible evidence that 6 the child is abused or neglected, the Department shall assess 7 the family's need for services, and, as necessary, develop, 8 with the family, an appropriate service plan for the family's 9 voluntary acceptance or refusal. In any case where there is 10 evidence that the perpetrator of the abuse or neglect is an 11 addict or alcoholic as defined in the Alcoholism and Other 12 Drug Abuse and Dependency Act, the Department, when making 13 referrals for drug or alcohol abuse services, shall make such 14 referrals to facilities licensed by the Department of Human 15 Services or the Department of Public Health. The Department 16 shall comply with Section 8.1 by explaining its lack of legal 17 authority to compel the acceptance of services and may 18 explain its concomitantnoncommitantauthority to petition 19 the Circuit court under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 or 20 refer the case to the local law enforcement authority or 21 State's attorney for criminal prosecution. 22 For purposes of this Act, the term "family preservation 23 services" refers to all services to prevent the placement of 24 children in substitute care, to reunite them with their 25 families if so placed and if reunification is an appropriate 26 goal, or to maintain an adoptive placement. The term 27 "homemaker" includes emergency caretakers, homemakers, 28 caretakers, housekeepers and chore services. The term 29 "counseling" includes individual therapy, infant stimulation 30 therapy, family therapy, group therapy, self-help groups, 31 drug and alcohol abuse counseling, vocational counseling and 32 post-adoptive services. The term "day care" includes 33 protective day care and day care to meet educational, 34 prevocational or vocational needs. The term "emergency HB0164 Engrossed -9- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 assistance and advocacy" includes coordinated services to 2 secure emergency cash, food, housing and medical assistance 3 or advocacy for other subsistence and family protective 4 needs. 5 Before July 1, 2000, appropriate family preservation 6 services shall, subject to appropriation, be included in the 7 service plan if the Department has determined that those 8 services are in the child's best interests and when the child 9 will not be in imminent risk of harm. Beginning July 1, 10 2000, appropriate family preservation services shall be 11 uniformly available throughout the State. The Department 12 shall promptly notify children and families of the 13 Department's responsibility to offer and provide family 14 preservation services as identified in the service plan. 15 Such plans may include but are not limited to: case 16 management services; homemakers; counseling; parent 17 education; day care; emergency assistance and advocacy 18 assessments; respite care; in-home health care; 19 transportation to obtain any of the above services; and 20 medical assistance. Nothing in this paragraph shall be 21 construed to create a private right of action or claim on the 22 part of any individual or child welfare agency. 23 The Department shall provide a preliminary report to the 24 General Assembly no later than January 1, 1991, in regard to 25 the provision of services authorized pursuant to this 26 Section. The report shall include: 27 (a) the number of families and children served, by 28 type of services; 29 (b) the outcome from the provision of such 30 services, including the number of families which remained 31 intact at least 6 months following the termination of 32 services; 33 (c) the number of families which have been subjects 34 of founded reports of abuse following the termination of HB0164 Engrossed -10- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 services; 2 (d) an analysis of general family circumstances in 3 which family preservation services have been determined 4 to be an effective intervention; 5 (e) information regarding the number of families in 6 need of services but unserved due to budget or program 7 criteria guidelines; 8 (f) an estimate of the time necessary for and the 9 annual cost of statewide implementation of such services; 10 (g) an estimate of the length of time before 11 expansion of these services will be made to include 12 families with children over the age of 6; and 13 (h) recommendations regarding any proposed 14 legislative changes to this program. 15 The Department shall provide a preliminary report to the 16 General Assembly no later than January 1, 1998, in regard to 17 the provision of services authorized pursuant to this 18 Section. As of July 1, 1997, the Department shall have the 19 University of Illinois Child and Family Research Center 20 conduct an annual evaluation of these services and shall 21 issue an annual evaluation report to the Governor and the 22 General Assembly and to the public upon request. The annual 23 evaluation report shall include the following information: 24 (A) The number of families and children served, by 25 type of services. 26 (B) The category of abuse or neglect report that 27 was the basis for opening the case. 28 (C) The outcome from the provision of those 29 services, including (i) the number of families that 30 remained intact 6 months following the termination of 31 services, (ii) the number of children who were placed in 32 substitute care 6 months following the termination of 33 services, (iii) the number of children who were 34 subsequently the subject of indicated or founded reports HB0164 Engrossed -11- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 following the termination of services, (iv) the number of 2 families that have been subjects of founded reports 3 following the termination of services, (v) the number of 4 cases in which services were denied because provision of 5 services was deemed to be unreasonable, and (vi) the 6 number of cases that required juvenile court involvement. 7 (D) An analysis of general family circumstances in 8 which family preservation services have been determined 9 to be an effective intervention, including a description 10 of the services provided, the cost of service delivery, 11 and a statement of factors resulting in the determination 12 of effective intervention. 13 (E) Information regarding the number of families in 14 need of services but unserved due to budget or program 15 criteria guidelines. 16 (F) An estimate of the time necessary for and the 17 annual cost of statewide implementation of the services. 18 (G) Recommendations regarding any proposed 19 legislative changes. 20 Each Department field office shall maintain on a local 21 basis directories of services available to children and 22 families in the local area where the Department office is 23 located. 24 The Department shall refer children and families served 25 pursuant to this Section to private agencies and governmental 26 agencies, where available. 27 Where there are 2 equal proposals from both a 28 not-for-profit and a for-profit agency to provide services, 29 the Department shall give preference to the proposal from the 30 not-for-profit agency. 31 No service plan shall compel any child or parent to 32 engage in any activity or refrain from any activity which is 33 not reasonably related to remedying a condition or conditions 34 that gave rise or which could give rise to any finding of HB0164 Engrossed -12- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 child abuse or neglect. 2 (Source: P.A. 88-670, eff. 12-2-94; 89-21, eff. 6-6-95; 3 89-507, eff. 7-1-97; revised 2-7-97.) 4 (325 ILCS 5/8.2a new) 5 Sec. 8.2a. Parenting education. The Department is 6 authorized to establish rules to develop uniform standards 7 for parenting education courses that serve as part of family 8 preservation or reunification efforts for parents of children 9 who are the subjects of abuse or neglect reports made 10 pursuant to this Act. The uniform standards shall establish 11 (1) course duration and hourly requirements, (2) course 12 content, (3) teacher-parent ratio, (4) preliminary and final 13 course examinations content and requirements, and (5) staff 14 training requirements. 15 Section 10. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by 16 changing Sections 2-10, 2-24, and 2-25 as follows: 17 (705 ILCS 405/2-10) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-10) 18 Sec. 2-10. Temporary custody hearing. At the appearance 19 of the minor before the court at the temporary custody 20 hearing, all witnesses present shall be examined before the 21 court in relation to any matter connected with the 22 allegations made in the petition. 23 (1) If the court finds that there is not probable cause 24 to believe that the minor is abused, neglected or dependent 25 it shall release the minor and dismiss the petition. 26 (2) If the court finds that there is probable cause to 27 believe that the minor is abused, neglected or dependent, the 28 court shall state in writing the factual basis supporting its 29 finding and the minor, his or her parent, guardian, custodian 30 and other persons able to give relevant testimony shall be 31 examined before the court. The Department of Children and HB0164 Engrossed -13- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 Family Services shall give testimony concerning indicated 2 reports of abuse and neglect, of which they are aware of 3 through the central registry, involving the minor's parent, 4 guardian or custodian. The Department of Children and Family 5 Services shall also give testimony concerning the child 6 endangerment risk assessment conducted and, as a result of 7 the assessment, whether the minor is safe or unsafe and, if 8 unsafe, what measures or actions must be taken to ensure the 9 safety of the child. After such testimony, the court may, if 10 it is in the best interests of the minor, enter an order that 11 the minor shall be released upon the request of parent, 12 guardian or custodian if the parent, guardian or custodian 13 appears to take custody. Custodian shall include any agency 14 of the State which has been given custody or wardship of the 15 child. If it is in the best interests of the minor, the court 16 may also prescribe shelter care and order that the minor be 17 kept in a suitable place designated by the court or in a 18 shelter care facility designated by the Department of 19 Children and Family Services or a licensed child welfare 20 agency; however, a minor charged with a criminal offense 21 under the Criminal Code of 1961 or adjudicated delinquent 22 shall not be placed in the custody of or committed to the 23 Department of Children and Family Services by any court, 24 except a minor less than 13 years of age and committed to the 25 Department of Children and Family Services under Section 5-23 26 of this Act or a minor for whom an independent basis of 27 abuse, neglect, or dependency exists, which must be defined 28 by departmental rule. In placing the minor, the Department or 29 other agency shall, to the extent compatible with the court's 30 order, comply with Section 7 of the Children and Family 31 Services Act. In determining that it is in the best interests 32 of the minor to prescribe shelter care, the court must find 33 that it is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the 34 protection of the minor or of the person or property of HB0164 Engrossed -14- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 another that the minor be placed in a shelter care facility 2 or that he or she is likely to flee the jurisdiction of the 3 court, and must further find that reasonable efforts have 4 been made or that, in the best interests of the minor, no 5 efforts reasonably can be made to prevent or eliminate the 6 necessity of removal of the minor from his or her home. The 7 court shall require documentation from the Department of 8 Children and Family Services as to the reasonable efforts 9 that were made to prevent or eliminate the necessity of 10 removal of the minor from his or her home or the reasons why 11 no efforts reasonably could be made to prevent or eliminate 12 the necessity of removal. When a minor is placed in the home 13 of a relative, the Department of Children and Family Services 14 shall complete a preliminary background review of the members 15 of the minor's custodian's household in accordance with 16 Section 4.3 of the Child Care Act of 1969 within 90 days of 17 that placement. If the minor is ordered placed in a shelter 18 care facility of the Department of Children and Family 19 Services or a licensed child welfare agency, the court shall, 20 upon request of the appropriate Department or other agency, 21 appoint the Department of Children and Family Services 22 Guardianship Administrator or other appropriate agency 23 executive temporary custodian of the minor and the court may 24 enter such other orders related to the temporary custody as 25 it deems fit and proper, including the provision of services 26 to the minor or his family to ameliorate the causes 27 contributing to the finding of probable cause or to the 28 finding of the existence of immediate and urgent necessity. 29 Acceptance of services shall not be considered an admission 30 of any allegation in a petition made pursuant to this Act, 31 nor may a referral of services be considered as evidence in 32 any proceeding pursuant to this Act, except where the issue 33 is whether the Department has made reasonable efforts to 34 reunite the family. In making its findings that it is in the HB0164 Engrossed -15- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 best interests of the minor to prescribe shelter care, the 2 court shall state in writing (i) the factual basis supporting 3 its findings concerning the immediate and urgent necessity 4 for the protection of the minor or of the person or property 5 of another and (ii) the factual basis supporting its findings 6 that reasonable efforts were made to prevent or eliminate the 7 removal of the minor from his or her home or that no efforts 8 reasonably could be made to prevent or eliminate the removal 9 of the minor from his or her home. The parents, guardian, 10 custodian, temporary custodian and minor shall each be 11 furnished a copy of such written findings. The temporary 12 custodian shall maintain a copy of the court order and 13 written findings in the case record for the child. The order 14 together with the court's findings of fact in support thereof 15 shall be entered of record in the court. 16 Once the court finds that it is a matter of immediate and 17 urgent necessity for the protection of the minor that the 18 minor be placed in a shelter care facility, the minor shall 19 not be returned to the parent, custodian or guardian until 20 the court finds that such placement is no longer necessary 21 for the protection of the minor. 22 (3) If prior to the shelter care hearing for a minor 23 described in Sections 2-3, 2-4, 3-3 and 4-3 the moving party 24 is unable to serve notice on the party respondent, the 25 shelter care hearing may proceed ex-parte. A shelter care 26 order from an ex-parte hearing shall be endorsed with the 27 date and hour of issuance and shall be filed with the clerk's 28 office and entered of record. The order shall expire after 10 29 days from the time it is issued unless before its expiration 30 it is renewed, at a hearing upon appearance of the party 31 respondent, or upon an affidavit of the moving party as to 32 all diligent efforts to notify the party respondent by notice 33 as herein prescribed. The notice prescribed shall be in 34 writing and shall be personally delivered to the minor or the HB0164 Engrossed -16- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 minor's attorney and to the last known address of the other 2 person or persons entitled to notice. The notice shall also 3 state the nature of the allegations, the nature of the order 4 sought by the State, including whether temporary custody is 5 sought, and the consequences of failure to appear; and shall 6 explain the right of the parties and the procedures to vacate 7 or modify a shelter care order as provided in this Section. 8 The notice for a shelter care hearing shall be substantially 9 as follows: 10 NOTICE TO PARENTS AND CHILDREN 11 OF SHELTER CARE HEARING 12 On ................ at ........., before the 13 Honorable ................, (address:) ................., 14 the State of Illinois will present evidence (1) that 15 (name of child or children) ....................... are 16 abused, neglected or dependent for the following reasons: 17 .............................................. and (2) 18 that there is "immediate and urgent necessity" to remove 19 the child or children from the responsible relative. 20 YOUR FAILURE TO APPEAR AT THE HEARING MAY RESULT IN 21 PLACEMENT of the child or children in foster care until a 22 trial can be held. A trial may not be held for up to 90 23 days. 24 At the shelter care hearing, parents have the 25 following rights: 26 1. To ask the court to appoint a lawyer if 27 they cannot afford one. 28 2. To ask the court to continue the hearing to 29 allow them time to prepare. 30 3. To present evidence concerning: 31 a. Whether or not the child or children 32 were abused, neglected or dependent. 33 b. Whether or not there is "immediate and 34 urgent necessity" to remove the child from home HB0164 Engrossed -17- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 (including: their ability to care for the 2 child, conditions in the home, alternative 3 means of protecting the child other than 4 removal). 5 c. The best interests of the child. 6 4. To cross examine the State's witnesses. 7 The Notice for rehearings shall be substantially as 8 follows: 9 NOTICE OF PARENT'S AND CHILDREN'S RIGHTS 10 TO REHEARING ON TEMPORARY CUSTODY 11 If you were not present at and did not have adequate 12 notice of the Shelter Care Hearing at which temporary 13 custody of ............... was awarded to 14 ................, you have the right to request a full 15 rehearing on whether the State should have temporary 16 custody of ................. To request this rehearing, 17 you must file with the Clerk of the Juvenile Court 18 (address): ........................, in person or by 19 mailing a statement (affidavit) setting forth the 20 following: 21 1. That you were not present at the shelter 22 care hearing. 23 2. That you did not get adequate notice 24 (explaining how the notice was inadequate). 25 3. Your signature. 26 4. Signature must be notarized. 27 The rehearing should be scheduled within one day of 28 your filing this affidavit. 29 At the rehearing, your rights are the same as at the 30 initial shelter care hearing. The enclosed notice 31 explains those rights. 32 At the Shelter Care Hearing, children have the 33 following rights: 34 1. To have a guardian ad litem appointed. HB0164 Engrossed -18- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 2. To be declared competent as a witness and 2 to present testimony concerning: 3 a. Whether they are abused, neglected or 4 dependent. 5 b. Whether there is "immediate and urgent 6 necessity" to be removed from home. 7 c. Their best interests. 8 3. To cross examine witnesses for other 9 parties. 10 4. To obtain an explanation of any proceedings 11 and orders of the court. 12 (4) If the parent, guardian, legal custodian, 13 responsible relative, minor age 8 or over, or counsel of the 14 minor did not have actual notice of or was not present at the 15 shelter care hearing, he or she may file an affidavit setting 16 forth these facts, and the clerk shall set the matter for 17 rehearing not later than 48 hours, excluding Sundays and 18 legal holidays, after the filing of the affidavit. At the 19 rehearing, the court shall proceed in the same manner as upon 20 the original hearing. 21 (5) Only when there is reasonable cause to believe that 22 the minor taken into custody is a person described in Section 23 5-3 may the minor be kept or detained in a detention home or 24 county or municipal jail. This Section shall in no way be 25 construed to limit subsection (6). 26 (6) No minor under 16 years of age may be confined in a 27 jail or place ordinarily used for the confinement of 28 prisoners in a police station. Minors under 17 years of age 29 must be kept separate from confined adults and may not at any 30 time be kept in the same cell, room, or yard with adults 31 confined pursuant to the criminal law. 32 (7) If the minor is not brought before a judicial 33 officer within the time period as specified in Section 2-9, 34 the minor must immediately be released from custody. HB0164 Engrossed -19- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 (8) If neither the parent, guardian or custodian appears 2 within 24 hours to take custody of a minor released upon 3 request pursuant to subsection (2) of this Section, then the 4 clerk of the court shall set the matter for rehearing not 5 later than 7 days after the original order and shall issue a 6 summons directed to the parent, guardian or custodian to 7 appear. At the same time the probation department shall 8 prepare a report on the minor. If a parent, guardian or 9 custodian does not appear at such rehearing, the judge may 10 enter an order prescribing that the minor be kept in a 11 suitable place designated by the Department of Children and 12 Family Services or a licensed child welfare agency. 13 (9) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 14 any interested party, including the State, the temporary 15 custodian, an agency providing services to the minor or 16 family under a service plan pursuant to Section 8.2 of the 17 Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act, foster parent, or 18 any of their representatives, on notice to all parties 19 entitled to notice, may file a motion that it is in the best 20 interests of the minor to modify or vacate a temporary 21 custody order on any of the following grounds: 22 (a) It is no longer a matter of immediate and 23 urgent necessity that the minor remain in shelter care; 24 or 25 (b) There is a material change in the circumstances 26 of the natural family from which the minor was removed; 27 or 28 (c) A person not a party to the alleged abuse, 29 neglect or dependency, including a parent, relative or 30 legal guardian, is capable of assuming temporary custody 31 of the minor; or 32 (d) Services provided by the Department of Children 33 and Family Services or a child welfare agency or other 34 service provider have been successful in eliminating the HB0164 Engrossed -20- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 need for temporary custody. 2 In ruling on the motion, the court shall determine 3 whether it is in the best interests of the minor to modify or 4 vacate a temporary custody order. 5 The clerk shall set the matter for hearing not later than 6 14 days after such motion is filed. In the event that the 7 court modifies or vacates a temporary custody order but does 8 not vacate its finding of probable cause, the court may order 9 that appropriate services be continued or initiated in behalf 10 of the minor and his or her family. 11 (10) When the court finds or has found that there is 12 probable cause to believe a minor is an abused minor as 13 described in subsection (2) of Section 2-3 and that there is 14 an immediate and urgent necessity for the abused minor to be 15 placed in shelter care, immediate and urgent necessity shall 16 be presumed for any other minor residing in the same 17 household as the abused minor provided: 18 (a) Such other minor is the subject of an abuse or 19 neglect petition pending before the court; and 20 (b) A party to the petition is seeking shelter care 21 for such other minor. 22 Once the presumption of immediate and urgent necessity 23 has been raised, the burden of demonstrating the lack of 24 immediate and urgent necessity shall be on any party that is 25 opposing shelter care for the other minor. 26 (Source: P.A. 88-7; 88-491; 88-614, eff. 9-7-94; 88-670, eff. 27 12-2-94; 89-21, eff. 7-1-95; 89-422; 89-582, eff. 1-1-97; 28 89-626, eff. 8-9-96.) 29 (705 ILCS 405/2-24) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-24) 30 Sec. 2-24. Protective supervision. 31 (1) If the order of disposition, following a 32 determination of the best interests of the minor, releases 33 the minor to the custody of his parents, guardian or legal HB0164 Engrossed -21- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 custodian, or continues him in such custody, the court may, 2 if it is in the best interests of the minor, place the person 3 having custody of the minor, except for representatives of 4 private or public agencies or governmental departments, under 5 supervision of the probation office. Rules or orders of court 6 shall define the terms and conditions of protective 7 supervision, which may be modified or terminated when the 8 court finds that the best interests of the minor and the 9 public will be served thereby. 10 (2) Following a temporary custody hearing or a 11 determination of the best interests of a minor at a 12 dispositional hearing, the court shall enter an order of 13 protective supervision if the court releases the minor to the 14 custody of the minor's parent, guardian, or legal custodian 15 or continues the minor in the custody of the minor's parent, 16 guardian, or legal custodian and if the court also makes 17 either of the following findings: 18 (a) The minor is a newborn infant whose blood, 19 urine, or meconium contains any amount of a controlled 20 substance as defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of 21 the Illinois Controlled Substances Act or a metabolite of 22 such a controlled substance; or 23 (b) The minor was adjudicated an abused minor or a 24 neglected minor based in whole or in part on a finding 25 that the minor's parent or other person responsible for 26 the minor's care illegally used a controlled substance or 27 cannabis and that the use contributed to the minor's 28 abuse or neglect. 29 The order of protective supervision shall require, as a 30 condition of the placement of the minor, that each adult 31 individual residing in the household in which the minor is 32 placed and for whom there is reason to believe that the adult 33 is a substance abuser undergo a drug assessment as is deemed 34 appropriate to determine the presence of the suspected HB0164 Engrossed -22- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 illegal use of a controlled substance or cannabis. 2 The entity conducting the drug assessment required under 3 the order of protective supervision shall be a program 4 licensed by the Department of Human Services and shall make 5 the assessment results available to the court and to the 6 parties. After receiving the results of the assessment, the 7 court may enter any necessary order based on the best 8 interests of the minor. 9 (Source: P.A. 88-7.) 10 (705 ILCS 405/2-25) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-25) 11 Sec. 2-25. Order of protection. 12 (1) The court may make an order of protection in 13 assistance of or as a condition of any other order authorized 14 by this Act. The order of protection shall be based on the 15 best interests of the minor and may set forth reasonable 16 conditions of behavior to be observed for a specified period. 17 Such an order may require a person: 18 (a) To stay away from the home or the minor; 19 (b) To permit a parent to visit the minor at stated 20 periods; 21 (c) To abstain from offensive conduct against the 22 minor, his parent or any person to whom custody of the 23 minor is awarded; 24 (d) To give proper attention to the care of the 25 home; 26 (e) To cooperate in good faith with an agency to 27 which custody of a minor is entrusted by the court or 28 with an agency or association to which the minor is 29 referred by the court; 30 (f) To prohibit and prevent any contact whatsoever 31 with the respondent minor by a specified individual or 32 individuals who are alleged in either a criminal or 33 juvenile proceeding to have caused injury to a respondent HB0164 Engrossed -23- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 minor or a sibling of a respondent minor; 2 (g) To refrain from acts of commission or omission 3 that tend to make the home not a proper place for the 4 minor. 5 (2) The court shall enter an order of protection to 6 prohibit and prevent any contact between a respondent minor 7 or a sibling of a respondent minor and any person named in a 8 petition seeking an order of protection who has been 9 convicted of heinous battery under Section 12-4.1, aggravated 10 battery of a child under Section 12-4.3, criminal sexual 11 assault under Section 12-13, aggravated criminal sexual 12 assault under Section 12-14, predatory criminal sexual 13 assault of a child under Section 12-14.1, criminal sexual 14 abuse under Section 12-15, or aggravated criminal sexual 15 abuse under Section 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961, or 16 has been convicted of an offense that resulted in the death 17 of a child, or has violated a previous order of protection 18 under this Section. 19 (3) When the court issues an order of protection against 20 any person as provided by this Section, the court shall 21 direct a copy of such order to the Sheriff of that county. 22 The Sheriff shall furnish a copy of the order of protection 23 to the Department of State Police with 24 hours of receipt, 24 in the form and manner required by the Department. The 25 Department of State Police shall maintain a complete record 26 and index of such orders of protection and make this data 27 available to all local law enforcement agencies. 28 (4) After notice and opportunity for hearing afforded to 29 a person subject to an order of protection, the order may be 30 modified or extended for a further specified period or both 31 or may be terminated if the court finds that the best 32 interests of the minor and the public will be served thereby. 33 (5) An order of protection may be sought at any time 34 during the course of any proceeding conducted pursuant to HB0164 Engrossed -24- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 this Act if such an order is in the best interests of the 2 minor. Any person against whom an order of protection is 3 sought may retain counsel to represent him at a hearing, and 4 has rights to be present at the hearing, to be informed prior 5 to the hearing in writing of the contents of the petition 6 seeking a protective order and of the date, place and time of 7 such hearing, and to cross examine witnesses called by the 8 petitioner and to present witnesses and argument in 9 opposition to the relief sought in the petition. 10 (6) Diligent efforts shall be made by the petitioner to 11 serve any person or persons against whom any order of 12 protection is sought with written notice of the contents of 13 the petition seeking a protective order and of the date, 14 place and time at which the hearing on the petition is to be 15 held. When a protective order is being sought in conjunction 16 with a temporary custody hearing, if the court finds that the 17 person against whom the protective order is being sought has 18 been notified of the hearing or that diligent efforts have 19 been made to notify such person, the court may conduct a 20 hearing. If a protective order is sought at any time other 21 than in conjunction with a temporary custody hearing, the 22 court may not conduct a hearing on the petition in the 23 absence of the person against whom the order is sought unless 24 the petitioner has notified such person by personal service 25 at least 3 days before the hearing or has sent written 26 notice by first class mail to such person's last known 27 address at least 5 days before the hearing. 28 (7) A person against whom an order of protection is 29 being sought who is neither a parent, guardian, legal 30 custodian or responsible relative as described in Section 1-5 31 is not a party or respondent as defined in that Section and 32 shall not be entitled to the rights provided therein. Such 33 person does not have a right to appointed counsel or to be 34 present at any hearing other than the hearing in which the HB0164 Engrossed -25- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 order of protection is being sought or a hearing directly 2 pertaining to that order. Unless the court orders otherwise, 3 such person does not have a right to inspect the court file. 4 (8) All protective orders entered under this Section 5 shall be in writing. Unless the person against whom the 6 order was obtained was present in court when the order was 7 issued, the sheriff, other law enforcement official or 8 special process server shall promptly serve that order upon 9 that person and file proof of such service, in the manner 10 provided for service of process in civil proceedings. The 11 person against whom the protective order was obtained may 12 seek a modification of the order by filing a written motion 13 to modify the order within 7 days after actual receipt by the 14 person of a copy of the order. Any modification of the order 15 granted by the court must be determined to be consistent with 16 the best interests of the minor. 17 (9) Following a temporary custody hearing or a 18 determination of the best interests of a minor at a 19 dispositional hearing, the court shall enter an order of 20 protection if the court releases the minor to the custody of 21 the minor's parent, guardian, or legal custodian or continues 22 the minor in the custody of the minor's parent, guardian, or 23 legal custodian and if the court also makes either of the 24 following findings: 25 (a) The minor is a newborn infant whose blood, 26 urine, or meconium contains any amount of a controlled 27 substance as defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of 28 the Illinois Controlled Substances Act or a metabolite of 29 such a controlled substance; or 30 (b) The minor was adjudicated an abused minor or a 31 neglected minor based in whole or in part on a finding 32 that the minor's parent or other person responsible for 33 the minor's care illegally used a controlled substance or 34 cannabis and that the use contributed to the minor's HB0164 Engrossed -26- LRB9000707DJpkA 1 abuse or neglect. 2 The order of protection shall require, as a condition of 3 the placement of the minor, that each adult individual 4 residing in the household in which the minor is placed and 5 for whom there is reason to believe that the adult is a 6 substance abuser undergo a drug assessment as is deemed 7 appropriate to determine the presence of the suspected 8 illegal use of a controlled substance or cannabis. 9 The entity conducting the drug assessment required under 10 the order of protection shall be a program licensed by the 11 Department of Human Services and shall make the assessment 12 results available to the court and to the parties. After 13 receiving the results of the assessment, the court may enter 14 any necessary order based on the best interests of the minor. 15 (Source: P.A. 88-7; 89-428, eff. 12-13-95; 89-462, eff. 16 5-29-96.) 17 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act 18 makes changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by 19 text that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a 20 Section represented by multiple versions), the use of that 21 text does not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) 22 the changes made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from 23 any other Public Act. 24 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 25 becoming law.