(630 ILCS 5/20)
    Sec. 20. Competitive procurement process.
    (a) A responsible public entity may solicit proposals for a transportation project from private entities. The responsible public entity shall determine and set forth the criteria for the selection process. The responsible public entity shall use (i) a competitive sealed bidding process, (ii) a competitive sealed proposal process, or (iii) a design-build procurement process in accordance with Section 25 of this Act. Before using one of these processes the responsible public entity may use a request for information to obtain information relating to possible public-private partnerships.
    (b) If a transportation project will require the performance of design work, the responsible public entity shall use the shortlist selection process set forth in subsection (g) of this Section to evaluate and shortlist private entities based on qualifications, including but not limited to design qualifications.
    A request for qualifications, request for proposals, or public-private agreement awarded to a contractor for a transportation project shall require that any subsequent need for architectural, engineering, or land surveying services which arises after the submittal of the request for qualifications or request for proposals or the awarding of the public-private agreement shall be procured by the contractor using a qualifications-based selection process consisting of:
        (1) the publication of notice of availability of
    
services;
        (2) a statement of desired qualifications;
        (3) an evaluation based on the desired qualifications;
        (4) the development of a shortlist ranking the firms
    
in order of qualifications; and
        (5) negotiations with the ranked firms for a fair and
    
reasonable fee.
Compliance with the Architectural, Engineering, and Land Surveying Qualifications Based Selection Act shall be deemed prima facie compliance with this subsection (b). Every transportation project contract shall include provisions setting forth the requirements of this subsection (b).
    (c) (Blank).
    (d) (Blank).
    (e) (Blank).
    (f) All procurement processes shall incorporate requirements and set forth goals for participation by disadvantaged business enterprises as allowed under State and federal law.
    (g) The responsible public entity shall establish a process to shortlist potential private entities. The responsible public entity shall: (i) provide a public notice of the shortlisting process for such period as deemed appropriate by the agency; (ii) set forth requirements and evaluation criteria in a request for qualifications; (iii) develop a shortlist by determining which private entities that have submitted statements of qualification, if any, meet the minimum requirements and best satisfy the evaluation criteria set forth in the request for qualifications; and (iv) allow only those entities, or groups of entities such as unincorporated joint ventures, that have been shortlisted to submit proposals or bids. Throughout the procurement period and as necessary following the award of a contract, the responsible public entity shall make publicly available on its website information regarding firms that are prequalified by the responsible public entity pursuant to Section 20 of the Architectural, Engineering, and Land Surveying Qualifications Based Selection Act to provide architectural, engineering, and land surveying services. The responsible public entities shall require private entities to use firms prequalified under this Act to provide architectural, engineering, and land surveying services. Firms identified to provide architectural, engineering, and land surveying services in a statement of qualifications shall be prequalified under the Act to provide the identified services prior to the responsible public entity's award of the contract.
    (h) Competitive sealed bidding requirements:
        (1) All contracts shall be awarded by competitive
    
sealed bidding except as otherwise provided in subsection (i) of this Section, Section 19 of this Act, and Section 25 of this Act.
        (2) An invitation for bids shall be issued and shall
    
include a description of the public-private partnership with a private entity for the development, finance, and operation of a transportation facility as a transportation project, and the material contractual terms and conditions applicable to the procurement.
        (3) Public notice of the invitation for bids shall be
    
published in the State of Illinois Procurement Bulletin at least 21 days before the date set in the invitation for the opening of bids.
        (4) Bids shall be opened publicly in the presence of
    
one or more witnesses at the time and place designated in the invitation for bids. The name of each bidder, the amount of each bid, and other relevant information as may be specified by rule shall be recorded. After the award of the contract, the winning bid and the record of each unsuccessful bid shall be open to public inspection.
        (5) Bids shall be unconditionally accepted without
    
alteration or correction, except as authorized in this Act. Bids shall be evaluated based on the requirements set forth in the invitation for bids, which may include criteria to determine acceptability such as inspection, testing, quality, workmanship, delivery, and suitability for a particular purpose. Those criteria that will affect the bid price and be considered in evaluation for award, such as discounts, transportation costs, and total or life cycle costs, shall be objectively measurable. The invitation for bids shall set forth the evaluation criteria to be used.
        (6) Correction or withdrawal of inadvertently
    
erroneous bids before or after award, or cancellation of awards of contracts based on bid mistakes, shall be permitted in accordance with rules. After bid opening, no changes in bid prices or other provisions of bids prejudicial to the interest of the State or fair competition shall be permitted. All decisions to permit the correction or withdrawal of bids based on bid mistakes shall be supported by written determination made by the responsible public entity.
        (7) The contract shall be awarded with reasonable
    
promptness by written notice to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder whose bid meets the requirements and criteria set forth in the invitation for bids, except when the responsible public entity determines it is not in the best interest of the State and by written explanation determines another bidder shall receive the award. The explanation shall appear in the appropriate volume of the State of Illinois Procurement Bulletin. The written explanation must include:
            (A) a description of the responsible public
        
entity's needs;
            (B) a determination that the anticipated cost
        
will be fair and reasonable;
            (C) a listing of all responsible and responsive
        
bidders; and
            (D) the name of the bidder selected, pricing, and
        
the reasons for selecting that bidder.
        (8) When it is considered impracticable to initially
    
prepare a purchase description to support an award based on price, an invitation for bids may be issued requesting the submission of unpriced offers to be followed by an invitation for bids limited to those bidders whose offers have been qualified under the criteria set forth in the first solicitation.
    (i) Competitive sealed proposal requirements:
        (1) When the responsible public entity determines in
    
writing that the use of competitive sealed bidding or design-build procurement is either not practicable or not advantageous to the State, a contract may be entered into by competitive sealed proposals.
        (2) Proposals shall be solicited through a request
    
for proposals.
        (3) Public notice of the request for proposals shall
    
be published in the State of Illinois Procurement Bulletin at least 21 days before the date set in the invitation for the opening of proposals.
        (4) Proposals shall be opened publicly in the
    
presence of one or more witnesses at the time and place designated in the request for proposals, but proposals shall be opened in a manner to avoid disclosure of contents to competing offerors during the process of negotiation. A record of proposals shall be prepared and shall be open for public inspection after contract award.
        (5) The requests for proposals shall state the
    
relative importance of price and other evaluation factors. Proposals shall be submitted in 2 parts: (i) covering items except price; and (ii) covering price. The first part of all proposals shall be evaluated and ranked independently of the second part of all proposals.
        (6) As provided in the request for proposals and
    
under any applicable rules, discussions may be conducted with responsible offerors who submit proposals determined to be reasonably susceptible of being selected for award for the purpose of clarifying and assuring full understanding of and responsiveness to the solicitation requirements. Those offerors shall be accorded fair and equal treatment with respect to any opportunity for discussion and revision of proposals. Revisions may be permitted after submission and before award for the purpose of obtaining best and final offers. In conducting discussions there shall be no disclosure of any information derived from proposals submitted by competing offerors. If information is disclosed to any offeror, it shall be provided to all competing offerors.
        (7) Awards shall be made to the responsible offeror
    
whose proposal is determined in writing to be the most advantageous to the State, taking into consideration price and the evaluation factors set forth in the request for proposals. The contract file shall contain the basis on which the award is made.
    (j) The responsible public entity shall determine, based on its review and evaluation of the proposal or proposals received, which one or more proposals, if any, best serve the public purpose of this Act and shall:
        (1) submit the proposal or proposals to the
    
Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability, which, within 20 days of submission by the responsible public entity, shall complete a review of the proposal or proposals and report on the value of the proposal or proposals to the State;
        (2) hold one or more public hearings on the proposal
    
or proposals, publish notice of the hearing or hearings at least 7 days before the hearing, and include the following in the notice: (i) the date, time, and place of the hearing and the address of the responsible public entity, (ii) the subject matter of the hearing, (iii) a description of the agreement to be awarded, (iv) the determination made by the responsible public entity that such proposal or proposals best serve the public purpose of this Act, and (v) that the public may be heard on the proposal or proposals during the public hearing; and
        (3) determine whether or not to recommend to the
    
Governor that the Governor approve the proposal or proposals.
    The Governor may approve one or more proposals recommended by the Department or the Authority based upon the review, evaluation, and recommendation of the responsible public entity, the review and report of the Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability, the public hearing, and the best interests of the State.
    (k) In addition to any other rights under this Act, in connection with any procurement under this Act, the following rights are reserved to each responsible public entity:
        (1) to withdraw a request for information, a request
    
for qualifications, or a request for proposals at any time, and to publish a new request for information, request for qualifications, or request for proposals;
        (2) to not approve a proposal for any reason;
        (3) to not award a public-private agreement for any
    
reason;
        (4) to request clarifications to any statement of
    
information, qualifications, or proposal received, to seek one or more revised proposals or one or more best and final offers, or to conduct negotiations with one or more private entities that have submitted proposals;
        (5) to modify, during the pendency of a procurement,
    
the terms, provisions, and conditions of a request for information, request for qualifications, or request for proposals or the technical specifications or form of a public-private agreement;
        (6) to interview proposers; and
        (7) any other rights available to the responsible
    
public entity under applicable law and regulations.
    (l) If a proposal is approved, the responsible public entity shall execute the public-private agreement, publish notice of the execution of the public-private agreement on its website and in a newspaper or newspapers of general circulation within the county or counties in which the transportation project is to be located, and publish the entire agreement on its website. Any action to contest the validity of a public-private agreement entered into under this Act must be brought no later than 60 days after the date of publication of the notice of execution of the public-private agreement.
    (m) For any transportation project with an estimated construction cost of over $50,000,000, the responsible public entity may also require the approved proposer to pay the costs for an independent audit of any and all traffic and cost estimates associated with the approved proposal, as well as a review of all public costs and potential liabilities to which taxpayers could be exposed (including improvements to other transportation facilities that may be needed as a result of the approved proposal, failure by the approved proposer to reimburse the transportation agency for services provided, and potential risk and liability in the event the approved proposer defaults on the public-private agreement or on bonds issued for the project). If required by the responsible public entity, this independent audit must be conducted by an independent consultant selected by the transportation agency, and all information from the review must be fully disclosed.
    (n) The responsible public entity may also apply for, execute, or endorse applications submitted by private entities to obtain federal credit assistance for qualifying projects developed or operated pursuant to this Act.
(Source: P.A. 103-570, eff. 1-1-24.)