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1 | | employment, or any form of vocational or educational training. |
2 | | "Employment" does not, for the purposes of this Act, however, |
3 | | include membership in any law enforcement agency.
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4 | | "Private employer" means any person, company, corporation, |
5 | | labor organization, or
association that employs one or more |
6 | | persons.
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7 | | Section 15. Applicability. This Act applies to any person |
8 | | who applies for employment at any private employer or who is |
9 | | currently employed who has previously been convicted of one or |
10 | | more criminal offenses in any jurisdiction or whose conviction |
11 | | of one or more criminal offenses in any jurisdiction preceded |
12 | | such employment, except when a mandatory forfeiture, |
13 | | disability, or bar to employment is imposed by law and has not |
14 | | been removed by an executive pardon, certificate of relief from |
15 | | disabilities, or certificate of good conduct. Nothing in this |
16 | | Act shall be construed to affect any right an employer may have |
17 | | with respect to an intentional misrepresentation in connection |
18 | | with an application for employment made by a prospective |
19 | | employee or previously made by a current employee. |
20 | | Section 20. Discrimination against persons previously |
21 | | convicted of one or more criminal offenses prohibited. No |
22 | | application for any employment and no employment held by an |
23 | | individual, to which the provisions of this Act are applicable, |
24 | | shall be denied or acted upon adversely by reason of the |
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1 | | individual's having been previously convicted of one or more |
2 | | criminal offenses or by reason of a finding of lack of good |
3 | | moral character when such finding is based upon the fact that |
4 | | the individual has previously been convicted of one or more |
5 | | criminal offenses, unless, after carefully considering the |
6 | | factors specified in Section 25, the employer determines that:
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7 | | (1) there is a direct relationship between one or more |
8 | | of the previous criminal offenses and the specific |
9 | | employment sought or held by the individual; and |
10 | | (2) the granting or continuation of the employment |
11 | | would involve a substantial risk to property or to the |
12 | | safety or welfare of specific individuals or the general |
13 | | public.
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14 | | Section 25. Factors to be considered concerning a previous |
15 | | criminal conviction.
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16 | | (a) In making a determination pursuant to Section 20, the |
17 | | private employer shall consider the following factors:
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18 | | (1) The public policy of this State to encourage the |
19 | | employment of persons previously convicted of one or more |
20 | | criminal offenses.
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21 | | (2) The specific duties and responsibilities |
22 | | necessarily related to the employment sought or held by the |
23 | | person.
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24 | | (3) The bearing, if any, the criminal offense or |
25 | | offenses for which the person was previously convicted will |
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1 | | have on his or her fitness or ability to perform one or |
2 | | more of the duties or responsibilities necessarily related |
3 | | to the job or opportunity in question.
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4 | | (4) Any evidence demonstrating the ability of the |
5 | | applicant or employee to perform the responsibilities of |
6 | | the job or opportunity in question. |
7 | | (5) The time that has elapsed since the occurrence of |
8 | | the criminal offense or offenses.
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9 | | (6) The age of the person at the time of occurrence of |
10 | | the criminal offense or offenses.
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11 | | (7) The seriousness of the offense or offenses.
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12 | | (8) The circumstances surrounding the offense or |
13 | | offenses.
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14 | | (9) Any information produced by the person, or produced |
15 | | on the person's behalf, in regard to the person's |
16 | | rehabilitation and good conduct.
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17 | | (10) The legitimate interest of the private employer in |
18 | | protecting property and the safety and welfare of specific |
19 | | individuals or the general public. |
20 | | (b) In making a determination pursuant to Section 20, the |
21 | | private employer shall also give consideration to a certificate |
22 | | of relief from disabilities or a certificate of good conduct |
23 | | issued to the applicant, which certificate shall create a |
24 | | presumption of rehabilitation in regard to the offense or |
25 | | offenses specified therein.
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1 | | Section 30. Employer protections. If an employer |
2 | | demonstrates that it has hired an individual pursuant to this |
3 | | Act, except for a willful or wanton act by the employer in |
4 | | hiring the individual, the employer shall not be civilly or |
5 | | criminally liable for an act or omission by the employee. |
6 | | Section 35. Retaliatory or discriminatory acts. A person |
7 | | shall not retaliate or discriminate against a person because |
8 | | the person has done or was about to do any of the following: |
9 | | (1) File a complaint under this Act.
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10 | | (2) Testify, assist, or participate in an |
11 | | investigation, proceeding, or action concerning a |
12 | | violation of this Act.
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13 | | (3) Oppose a violation of this Act.
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14 | | Section 40. Waiver. An employer shall not require an |
15 | | applicant or employee to waive any right under this Act. An |
16 | | agreement by an applicant or employee to waive any right under |
17 | | this Act is invalid and unenforceable. |
18 | | Section 45. Remedies. |
19 | | (a) A person who is injured by a violation of this Act may |
20 | | bring a civil action in circuit court to obtain injunctive |
21 | | relief or damages, or both. |
22 | | (b) The court shall award costs, reasonable litigation |
23 | | expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees to a person who |