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1 | | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Common Interest Community Association Act is |
5 | | amended by changing Sections 1-5, 1-15, 1-20, 1-25, 1-30, 1-35, |
6 | | 1-40, 1-45, 1-50, 1-60, 1-70, and 1-75 as follows: |
7 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-5)
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8 | | Sec. 1-5. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless the |
9 | | context otherwise requires: |
10 | | "Association" or "common interest community association" |
11 | | means the association of all the members unit owners of a |
12 | | common interest community, acting pursuant to bylaws through |
13 | | its duly elected board of managers or board of directors. |
14 | | "Board" means a common interest community association's |
15 | | board of managers or board of directors, whichever is |
16 | | applicable. |
17 | | "Board member" or "member of the board" means a member of |
18 | | the board of managers or the board of directors, whichever is |
19 | | applicable. |
20 | | "Board of directors" means, for a common interest community |
21 | | that has been incorporated as an Illinois not-for-profit |
22 | | corporation, the group of people elected by the members unit |
23 | | owners of a common interest community as the governing body to |
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1 | | exercise for the members unit owners of the common interest |
2 | | community association all powers, duties, and authority vested |
3 | | in the board of directors under this Act and the common |
4 | | interest community association's declaration and bylaws. |
5 | | "Board of managers" means, for a common interest community |
6 | | that is an unincorporated association, the group of people |
7 | | elected by the members unit owners of a common interest |
8 | | community as the governing body to exercise for the members |
9 | | unit owners of the common interest community association all |
10 | | powers, duties, and authority vested in the board of managers |
11 | | under this Act and the common interest community association's |
12 | | declaration and bylaws. |
13 | | "Building" means all structures, attached or unattached, |
14 | | containing one or more units. |
15 | | "Common areas" means the portion of the property other than |
16 | | a unit. |
17 | | "Common expenses" means the proposed or actual expenses |
18 | | affecting the property, including reserves, if any, lawfully |
19 | | assessed by the common interest community association. |
20 | | "Common interest community" means real estate other than a |
21 | | condominium or cooperative with respect to which any person by |
22 | | virtue of his or her ownership of a partial interest or a unit |
23 | | therein is obligated to pay for the maintenance, improvement, |
24 | | insurance premiums or real estate taxes of common areas |
25 | | described in a declaration which is administered by an |
26 | | association. "Common interest community" may include, but not |
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1 | | be limited to, an attached or detached townhome, villa, or |
2 | | single-family home. A "common interest community" does not |
3 | | include a master association. |
4 | | "Community instruments" means all documents and authorized |
5 | | amendments thereto recorded by a developer or common interest |
6 | | community association, including, but not limited to, the |
7 | | declaration, bylaws, plat of survey, and rules and regulations. |
8 | | "Declaration" means any duly recorded instruments, however |
9 | | designated, that have created a common interest community and |
10 | | any duly recorded amendments to those instruments. |
11 | | "Developer" means any person who submits property legally |
12 | | or equitably owned in fee simple by the person to the |
13 | | provisions of this Act, or any person who offers units legally |
14 | | or equitably owned in fee simple by the person for sale in the |
15 | | ordinary course of such person's business, including any |
16 | | successor to such person's entire interest in the property |
17 | | other than the purchaser of an individual unit. |
18 | | "Developer control" means such control at a time prior to |
19 | | the election of the board of the common interest community |
20 | | association by a majority of the members unit owners other than |
21 | | the developer. |
22 | | "Majority" or "majority of the members unit owners " means |
23 | | the owners of more than 50% in the aggregate in interest of the |
24 | | undivided ownership of the common elements. Any specified |
25 | | percentage of the members unit owners means such percentage in |
26 | | the aggregate in interest of such undivided ownership. |
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1 | | "Majority" or "majority of the members of the board of the |
2 | | common interest community association" means more than 50% of |
3 | | the total number of persons constituting such board pursuant to |
4 | | the bylaws. Any specified percentage of the members of the |
5 | | common interest community association means that percentage of |
6 | | the total number of persons constituting such board pursuant to |
7 | | the bylaws. |
8 | | "Management company" or "community association manager" |
9 | | means a person, partnership, corporation, or other legal entity |
10 | | entitled to transact business on behalf of others, acting on |
11 | | behalf of or as an agent for an association for the purpose of |
12 | | carrying out the duties, responsibilities, and other |
13 | | obligations necessary for the day to day operation and |
14 | | management of any property subject to this Act.
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15 | | "Meeting of the board" or "board meeting" means any |
16 | | gathering of a quorum of the members of the board of the common |
17 | | interest community association held for the purpose of |
18 | | conducting board business. |
19 | | "Member" means the person or entity designated as an owner |
20 | | and entitled to one vote as defined by the community |
21 | | instruments. |
22 | | "Membership" means the collective group of members |
23 | | entitled to vote as defined by the community instruments. |
24 | | "Parcel" means the lot or lots or tract or tracts of land |
25 | | described in the declaration as part of a common interest |
26 | | community. |
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1 | | "Person" means a natural individual, corporation, |
2 | | partnership, trustee, or other legal entity capable of holding |
3 | | title to real property. |
4 | | "Plat" means a plat or plats of survey of the parcel and of |
5 | | all units in the common interest community, which may consist |
6 | | of a three-dimensional horizontal and vertical delineation of |
7 | | all such units, structures, easements, and common areas on the |
8 | | property. |
9 | | "Prescribed delivery method" means mailing, delivering, |
10 | | posting in an association publication that is routinely mailed |
11 | | to all members unit owners , or any other delivery method that |
12 | | is approved in writing by the member unit owner and authorized |
13 | | by the community instruments. |
14 | | "Property" means all the land, property, and space |
15 | | comprising the parcel, all improvements and structures |
16 | | erected, constructed or contained therein or thereon, |
17 | | including any building and all easements, rights, and |
18 | | appurtenances belonging thereto, and all fixtures and |
19 | | equipment intended for the mutual use, benefit, or enjoyment of |
20 | | the members unit owners , under the authority or control of a |
21 | | common interest community association. |
22 | | "Purchaser" means any person or persons, other than the |
23 | | developer, who purchase a unit in a bona fide transaction for |
24 | | value. |
25 | | "Record" means to record in the office of the recorder of |
26 | | the county wherein the property is located. |
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1 | | "Reserves" means those sums paid by members unit owners |
2 | | which are separately maintained by the common interest |
3 | | community association for purposes specified by the |
4 | | declaration and bylaws of the common interest community |
5 | | association. |
6 | | "Unit" means a part of the property designed and intended |
7 | | for any type of independent use. |
8 | | "Unit owner" means the person or persons whose estates or |
9 | | interests, individually or collectively, aggregate fee simple |
10 | | absolute ownership of a unit.
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11 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
12 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-15)
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13 | | Sec. 1-15. Construction, interpretation, and validity of |
14 | | community instruments. |
15 | | (a) Except to the extent otherwise provided by the |
16 | | declaration or other community instruments, the terms defined |
17 | | in Section 1-5 of this Act shall be deemed to have the meaning |
18 | | specified therein unless the context otherwise requires. |
19 | | (b) All provisions of the declaration, bylaws, and other |
20 | | community instruments severed by this Act shall be revised by |
21 | | the board of directors independent of the membership to comply |
22 | | with this Act are severable . |
23 | | (c) A provision in the declaration limiting ownership, |
24 | | rental, or occupancy of a unit to a person 55 years of age or |
25 | | older shall be valid and deemed not to be in violation of |
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1 | | Article 3 of the Illinois Human Rights Act provided that the |
2 | | person or the immediate family of a person owning, renting, or |
3 | | lawfully occupying such unit prior to the recording of the |
4 | | initial declaration shall not be deemed to be in violation of |
5 | | such age restriction so long as they continue to own or reside |
6 | | in such unit.
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7 | | (d) Every common interest community association shall |
8 | | define a member and its relationship to the units or unit |
9 | | owners in its community instruments. |
10 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
11 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-20)
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12 | | Sec. 1-20. Amendments to the declaration or bylaws. |
13 | | (a) The administration of every property shall be governed |
14 | | by the declaration and bylaws, which may either be embodied in |
15 | | the declaration or in a separate instrument, a true copy of |
16 | | which shall be appended to and recorded with the declaration. |
17 | | No modification or amendment of the declaration or bylaws shall |
18 | | be valid unless the same is set forth in an amendment thereof |
19 | | and such amendment is duly recorded. An amendment of the |
20 | | declaration or bylaws shall be deemed effective upon |
21 | | recordation, unless the amendment sets forth a different |
22 | | effective date. |
23 | | (b) Unless otherwise provided by this Act, amendments to |
24 | | community instruments authorized to be recorded shall be |
25 | | executed and recorded by the president of the board or such |
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1 | | other officer authorized by the common interest community |
2 | | association or the community instruments. |
3 | | (c) If an association that currently permits leasing amends |
4 | | its declaration, bylaws, or rules and regulations to prohibit |
5 | | leasing, nothing in this Act or the declarations, bylaws, rules |
6 | | and regulations of an association shall prohibit a unit owner |
7 | | incorporated under 26 USC 501(c)(3) which is leasing a unit at |
8 | | the time of the prohibition from continuing to do so until such |
9 | | time that the unit owner voluntarily sells the unit; and no |
10 | | special fine, fee, dues, or penalty shall be assessed against |
11 | | the unit owner for leasing its unit.
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12 | | (d) No action to incorporate a common interest community as |
13 | | a municipality shall commence until an instrument agreeing to |
14 | | incorporation has been signed by two-thirds of the members. |
15 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
16 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-25)
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17 | | Sec. 1-25. Board of managers, board of directors, duties, |
18 | | elections, and voting. |
19 | | (a) Routine scheduled elections shall be held in accordance |
20 | | with the community instruments for There shall be an annual |
21 | | election of the board of managers or board of directors from |
22 | | among the membership of a common interest community |
23 | | association. |
24 | | (b) (Blank). |
25 | | (c) The members of the board shall serve without |
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1 | | compensation, unless the community instruments indicate |
2 | | otherwise. |
3 | | (d) No member of the board or officer shall be elected for |
4 | | a term of more than 4 3 years, but officers and board members |
5 | | may succeed themselves. |
6 | | (e) If there is a vacancy on the board, the remaining |
7 | | members of the board may fill the vacancy by a two-thirds vote |
8 | | of the remaining board members until the next annual meeting of |
9 | | the membership or until members holding 20% of the votes of the |
10 | | association request a meeting of the members to fill the |
11 | | vacancy for the balance of the term. A meeting of the members |
12 | | shall be called for purposes of filling a vacancy on the board |
13 | | no later than 30 days following the filing of a petition signed |
14 | | by membership holding 20% of the votes of the association |
15 | | requesting such a meeting. |
16 | | (f) There shall be an election of a: |
17 | | (1) president from among the members of the board, who |
18 | | shall preside over the meetings of the board and of the |
19 | | membership; |
20 | | (2) secretary from among the members of the board, who |
21 | | shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the board and of |
22 | | the membership and who shall, in general, perform all the |
23 | | duties incident to the office of secretary; and |
24 | | (3) treasurer from among the members of the board, who |
25 | | shall keep the financial records and books of account. |
26 | | (g) If no election is held to elect board members within |
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1 | | the time period specified in the bylaws, or within a reasonable |
2 | | amount of time thereafter not to exceed 90 days, then 20% of |
3 | | the members may bring an action to compel compliance with the |
4 | | election requirements specified in the bylaws. If the court |
5 | | finds that an election was not held to elect members of the |
6 | | board within the required period due to the bad faith acts or |
7 | | omissions of the board of managers or the board of directors, |
8 | | the members unit owners shall be entitled to recover their |
9 | | reasonable attorney's fees and costs from the association. If |
10 | | the relevant notice requirements have been met and an election |
11 | | is not held solely due to a lack of a quorum, then this |
12 | | subsection (g) does not apply. |
13 | | (h) Where there is more than one owner of a unit and there |
14 | | is only one member vote associated with that unit, if only one |
15 | | of the multiple owners is present at a meeting of the |
16 | | membership, he or she is entitled to cast the member vote |
17 | | associated with that unit. |
18 | | (h-5) A member may vote: |
19 | | (1) by proxy executed in writing by the member or by |
20 | | his or her duly authorized attorney in fact, provided, |
21 | | however, that the proxy bears the date of execution. Unless |
22 | | the community instruments or the written proxy itself |
23 | | provide otherwise, proxies will not be valid for more than |
24 | | 11 months after the date of its execution; or |
25 | | (2) by submitting an association-issued ballot in |
26 | | person at the election meeting; or |
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1 | | (3) by submitting an association-issued ballot to the |
2 | | association or its designated agent by mail or other means |
3 | | of delivery specified in the declaration or bylaws. |
4 | | (i) The association may, upon adoption of the appropriate |
5 | | rules by the board, conduct elections by secret ballot, |
6 | | distributed by the association, whereby the voting ballot is |
7 | | marked only with the voting interest for the member and the |
8 | | vote itself, provided that the association shall further adopt |
9 | | rules to verify the status of the member issuing a proxy or |
10 | | casting a ballot. A candidate for election to the board or such |
11 | | candidate's representative shall have the right to be present |
12 | | at the counting of ballots at such election. |
13 | | (j) Upon proof of purchase, the purchaser of a unit from a |
14 | | seller other than the developer pursuant to an installment |
15 | | contract for purchase shall, during such times as he or she |
16 | | resides in the unit, be counted toward a quorum for purposes of |
17 | | election of members of the board at any meeting of the |
18 | | membership called for purposes of electing members of the |
19 | | board, shall have the right to vote for the members of the |
20 | | board of the common interest community association and to be |
21 | | elected to and serve on the board unless the seller expressly |
22 | | retains in writing any or all of such rights.
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23 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
24 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-30)
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25 | | Sec. 1-30. Board duties and obligations; records. |
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1 | | (a) The board shall meet at least 4 times annually. |
2 | | (b) A member of the board of the common interest community |
3 | | association may not enter into a contract with a current board |
4 | | member, or with a corporation or partnership in which a board |
5 | | member or a member of his or her immediate family has 25% or |
6 | | more interest, unless notice of intent to enter into the |
7 | | contract is given to members unit owners within 20 days after a |
8 | | decision is made to enter into the contract and the members |
9 | | unit owners are afforded an opportunity by filing a petition, |
10 | | signed by 20% of the membership, for an election to approve or |
11 | | disapprove the contract; such petition shall be filed within 20 |
12 | | days after such notice and such election shall be held within |
13 | | 30 days after filing the petition. For purposes of this |
14 | | subsection, a board member's immediate family means the board |
15 | | member's spouse, parents, and children. |
16 | | (c) The bylaws shall provide for the maintenance, repair, |
17 | | and replacement of the common areas and payments therefor, |
18 | | including the method of approving payment vouchers. |
19 | | (d) (Blank). |
20 | | (e) The association may engage the services of a manager or |
21 | | management company. |
22 | | (f) The association shall have one class of membership |
23 | | unless the declaration or bylaws provide otherwise; however, |
24 | | this subsection (f) shall not be construed to limit the |
25 | | operation of subsection (c) of Section 1-20 of this Act. |
26 | | (g) The board shall have the power, after notice and an |
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1 | | opportunity to be heard, to levy and collect reasonable fines |
2 | | from members unit owners for violations of the declaration, |
3 | | bylaws, and rules and regulations of the common interest |
4 | | community association. |
5 | | (h) Other than attorney's fees and court or arbitration |
6 | | costs, no fees pertaining to the collection of a member's unit |
7 | | owner's financial obligation to the association, including |
8 | | fees charged by a manager or managing agent, shall be added to |
9 | | and deemed a part of a member's unit owner's respective share |
10 | | of the common expenses unless: (i) the managing agent fees |
11 | | relate to the costs to collect common expenses for the |
12 | | association; (ii) the fees are set forth in a contract between |
13 | | the managing agent and the association; and (iii) the authority |
14 | | to add the management fees to a member's unit owner's |
15 | | respective share of the common expenses is specifically stated |
16 | | in the declaration or bylaws of the association. |
17 | | (i) Board records. |
18 | | (1) The board shall maintain the following records of |
19 | | the association and make them available for examination and |
20 | | copying at convenient hours of weekdays by any member unit |
21 | | owner in a common interest community subject to the |
22 | | authority of the board, their mortgagees, and their duly |
23 | | authorized agents or attorneys: |
24 | | (i) Copies of the recorded declaration, other |
25 | | community instruments, other duly recorded covenants |
26 | | and bylaws and any amendments, articles of |
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1 | | incorporation, annual reports, and any rules and |
2 | | regulations adopted by the board shall be available. |
3 | | Prior to the organization of the board, the developer |
4 | | shall maintain and make available the records set forth |
5 | | in this paragraph (i) for examination and copying. |
6 | | (ii) Detailed and accurate records in |
7 | | chronological order of the receipts and expenditures |
8 | | affecting the common areas, specifying and itemizing |
9 | | the maintenance and repair expenses of the common areas |
10 | | and any other expenses incurred, and copies of all |
11 | | contracts, leases, or other agreements entered into by |
12 | | the board shall be maintained. |
13 | | (iii) The minutes of all meetings of the board |
14 | | which shall be maintained for not less than 7 years. |
15 | | (iv) With a written statement of a proper purpose, |
16 | | ballots and proxies related thereto, if any, for any |
17 | | election held for the board and for any other matters |
18 | | voted on by the members unit owners , which shall be |
19 | | maintained for not less than one year. |
20 | | (v) With a written statement of a proper purpose, |
21 | | such other records of the board as are available for |
22 | | inspection by members of a not-for-profit corporation |
23 | | pursuant to Section 107.75 of the General Not For |
24 | | Profit Corporation Act of 1986 shall be maintained. |
25 | | (vi) With respect to units owned by a land trust, a |
26 | | living trust, or other legal entity, the trustee, |
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1 | | officer, or manager of the entity may designate, in |
2 | | writing, a person to cast votes on behalf of the member |
3 | | unit owner and a designation shall remain in effect |
4 | | until a subsequent document is filed with the |
5 | | association. |
6 | | (2) Where a request for records under this subsection |
7 | | is made in writing to the board or its agent, failure to |
8 | | provide the requested record or to respond within 30 days |
9 | | shall be deemed a denial by the board. |
10 | | (3) A reasonable fee may be charged by the board for |
11 | | the cost of retrieving and copying records properly |
12 | | requested. |
13 | | (4) If the board fails to provide records properly |
14 | | requested under paragraph (1) of this subsection (i) within |
15 | | the time period provided in that paragraph (1), the member |
16 | | unit owner may seek appropriate relief and shall be |
17 | | entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees and |
18 | | costs if the member unit owner prevails and the court finds |
19 | | that such failure is due to the acts or omissions of the |
20 | | board of managers or the board of directors. |
21 | | (j) The board shall have standing and capacity to act in a |
22 | | representative capacity in relation to matters involving the |
23 | | common areas or more than one unit, on behalf of the members |
24 | | unit owners as their interests may appear.
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25 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
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1 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-35)
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2 | | Sec. 1-35. Member Unit owner powers, duties, and |
3 | | obligations. |
4 | | (a) The provisions of this Act, the declaration, bylaws, |
5 | | other community instruments, and rules and regulations that |
6 | | relate to the use of an individual unit or the common areas |
7 | | shall be applicable to any person leasing a unit and shall be |
8 | | deemed to be incorporated in any lease executed or renewed on |
9 | | or after the effective date of this Act. With regard to any |
10 | | lease entered into subsequent to the effective date of this |
11 | | Act, the member unit owner leasing the unit shall deliver a |
12 | | copy of the signed lease to the association or if the lease is |
13 | | oral, a memorandum of the lease, not later than the date of |
14 | | occupancy or 10 days after the lease is signed, whichever |
15 | | occurs first. |
16 | | (b) If there are multiple owners of a single unit, only one |
17 | | of the multiple owners shall be eligible to serve as a member |
18 | | of the board at any one time , unless the member owns another |
19 | | unit independently . |
20 | | (c) Two-thirds of the membership may remove a board member |
21 | | as a director at a duly called special meeting. |
22 | | (d) In the event of any resale of a unit in a common |
23 | | interest community association by a member unit owner other |
24 | | than the developer, the board shall make available for |
25 | | inspection to the prospective purchaser, upon demand, the |
26 | | following:
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1 | | (1) A copy of the declaration, other instruments, and |
2 | | any rules and regulations.
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3 | | (2) A statement of any liens, including a statement of |
4 | | the account of the unit setting forth the amounts of unpaid |
5 | | assessments and other charges due and owing.
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6 | | (3) A statement of any capital expenditures |
7 | | anticipated by the association within the current or |
8 | | succeeding 2 fiscal years.
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9 | | (4) A statement of the status and amount of any reserve |
10 | | or replacement fund and any other fund specifically |
11 | | designated for association projects.
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12 | | (5) A copy of the statement of financial condition of |
13 | | the association for the last fiscal year for which such a |
14 | | statement is available.
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15 | | (6) A statement of the status of any pending suits or |
16 | | judgments in which the association is a party.
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17 | | (7) A statement setting forth what insurance coverage |
18 | | is provided for all members unit owners by the association |
19 | | for common properties .
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20 | | The principal officer of the board or such other officer as |
21 | | is specifically designated shall furnish the above information |
22 | | within 30 days after receiving a written request for such |
23 | | information. |
24 | | A reasonable fee covering the direct out-of-pocket cost of |
25 | | copying and providing such information may be charged by the |
26 | | association or the board to the unit seller for providing the |
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1 | | information.
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2 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
3 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-40)
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4 | | Sec. 1-40. Meetings. |
5 | | (a) Notice of any membership meeting shall be given |
6 | | detailing the time, place, and purpose of such meeting no less |
7 | | than 10 and no more than 30 days prior to the meeting through a |
8 | | prescribed delivery method. |
9 | | (b) Meetings. |
10 | | (1) Twenty percent of the membership shall constitute a |
11 | | quorum, unless the community instruments indicate a lesser |
12 | | amount. |
13 | | (2) The membership shall hold an annual meeting. The |
14 | | board of directors may be elected at the annual meeting. |
15 | | (3) Special meetings of the board may be called by the |
16 | | president, by 25% of the members of the board, or by any |
17 | | other method that is prescribed in the community |
18 | | instruments. Special meetings of the membership may be |
19 | | called by the president, the board, 20% of the membership, |
20 | | or any other method that is prescribed in the community |
21 | | instruments. |
22 | | (4) Except to the extent otherwise provided by this |
23 | | Act, the board shall give the members unit owners notice of |
24 | | all board meetings at least 48 hours prior to the meeting |
25 | | by sending notice by using a prescribed delivery method or |
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1 | | by posting copies of notices of meetings in entranceways, |
2 | | elevators, or other conspicuous places in the common areas |
3 | | of the common interest community at least 48 hours prior to |
4 | | the meeting except where there is no common entranceway for |
5 | | 7 or more units, the board may designate one or more |
6 | | locations in the proximity of these units where the notices |
7 | | of meetings shall be posted. The board shall give members |
8 | | unit owners notice of any board meeting, through a |
9 | | prescribed delivery method, concerning the adoption of (i) |
10 | | the proposed annual budget, (ii) regular assessments, or |
11 | | (iii) a separate or special assessment within 10 to 60 days |
12 | | prior to the meeting, unless otherwise provided in Section |
13 | | 1-45 (a) or any other provision of this Act. |
14 | | (5) Meetings of the board shall be open to any unit |
15 | | owner, except for the portion of any meeting held (i) to |
16 | | discuss litigation when an action against or on behalf of |
17 | | the particular association has been filed and is pending in |
18 | | a court or administrative tribunal, or when the common |
19 | | interest community association finds that such an action is |
20 | | probable or imminent, (ii) to consider third party |
21 | | contracts or information regarding appointment, |
22 | | employment, or dismissal of an employee, or (iii) to |
23 | | discuss violations of rules and regulations of the |
24 | | association or a member's unit owner's unpaid share of |
25 | | common expenses. Any vote on these matters shall be taken |
26 | | at a meeting or portion thereof open to any member unit |
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1 | | owner . |
2 | | (6) The board must reserve a portion of the meeting of |
3 | | the board for comments by members unit owners ; provided, |
4 | | however, the duration and meeting order for the member unit |
5 | | owner comment period is within the sole discretion of the |
6 | | board.
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7 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
8 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-45)
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9 | | Sec. 1-45. Finances. |
10 | | (a) Each member unit owner shall receive through a |
11 | | prescribed delivery method, at least 30 days but not more than |
12 | | 60 days prior to the adoption thereof by the board, a copy of |
13 | | the proposed annual budget together with an indication of which |
14 | | portions are intended for reserves, capital expenditures or |
15 | | repairs or payment of real estate taxes. |
16 | | (b) The board shall provide all members unit owners with a |
17 | | reasonably detailed summary of the receipts, common expenses, |
18 | | and reserves for the preceding budget year. The board shall (i) |
19 | | make available for review to all members unit owners an |
20 | | itemized accounting of the common expenses for the preceding |
21 | | year actually incurred or paid, together with an indication of |
22 | | which portions were for reserves, capital expenditures or |
23 | | repairs or payment of real estate taxes and with a tabulation |
24 | | of the amounts collected pursuant to the budget or assessment, |
25 | | and showing the net excess or deficit of income over |
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1 | | expenditures plus reserves or (ii) provide a consolidated |
2 | | annual independent audit report of the financial status of all |
3 | | fund accounts within the association. |
4 | | (c) If an adopted budget or any separate assessment adopted |
5 | | by the board would result in the sum of all regular and |
6 | | separate assessments payable in the current fiscal year |
7 | | exceeding 115% of the sum of all regular and separate |
8 | | assessments payable during the preceding fiscal year, the |
9 | | common interest community association, upon written petition |
10 | | by members unit owners with 20% of the votes of the association |
11 | | delivered to the board within 14 days of the board action, |
12 | | shall call a meeting of the members unit owners within 30 days |
13 | | of the date of delivery of the petition to consider the budget |
14 | | or separate assessment; unless a majority of the total votes of |
15 | | the members unit owners are cast at the meeting to reject the |
16 | | budget or separate assessment, it shall be deemed ratified. |
17 | | (d) If total common expenses exceed the total amount of the |
18 | | approved and adopted budget, the common interest community |
19 | | association shall disclose this variance to all its members and |
20 | | specifically identify the subsequent assessments needed to |
21 | | offset this variance in future budgets. Any common expense not |
22 | | set forth in the budget or any increase in assessments over the |
23 | | amount adopted in the budget shall be separately assessed |
24 | | against all unit owners. |
25 | | (e) Separate assessments for expenditures relating to |
26 | | emergencies or mandated by law may be adopted by the board |
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1 | | without being subject to member unit owner approval or the |
2 | | provisions of subsection (c) or (f) of this Section. As used |
3 | | herein, "emergency" means a danger to or a compromise of the |
4 | | structural integrity of the common areas or any of the common |
5 | | assets of the common interest community. "Emergency" also |
6 | | includes a danger to the life, health, safety, or welfare of |
7 | | the membership an immediate danger to the structural integrity |
8 | | of the common areas or to the life, health, safety, or property |
9 | | of the unit owners . |
10 | | (f) Assessments for additions and alterations to the common |
11 | | areas or to association-owned property not included in the |
12 | | adopted annual budget, shall be separately assessed and are |
13 | | subject to approval of a simple majority two-thirds of the |
14 | | total members at a meeting called for that purpose. |
15 | | (g) The board may adopt separate assessments payable over |
16 | | more than one fiscal year. With respect to multi-year |
17 | | assessments not governed by subsections (e) and (f) of this |
18 | | Section, the entire amount of the multi-year assessment shall |
19 | | be deemed considered and authorized in the first fiscal year in |
20 | | which the assessment is approved. |
21 | | (h) The board of a common interest community association |
22 | | shall have the authority to establish and maintain a system of |
23 | | master metering of public utility services to collect payments |
24 | | in conjunction therewith, subject to the requirements of the |
25 | | Tenant Utility Payment Disclosure Act.
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26 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
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1 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-50)
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2 | | Sec. 1-50. Administration of property prior to election of |
3 | | the initial board of directors. |
4 | | (a) Until the election of the initial board whose |
5 | | declaration is recorded on or after the effective date of this |
6 | | Act, the same rights, titles, powers, privileges, trusts, |
7 | | duties, and obligations that are vested in or imposed upon the |
8 | | board by this Act or in the declaration or other duly recorded |
9 | | covenant shall be held and performed by the developer.
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10 | | (b) The election of the initial board, whose declaration is |
11 | | recorded on or after the effective date of this Act, shall be |
12 | | held not later than 60 days after the conveyance by the |
13 | | developer of 75% of the units, or 3 years after the recording |
14 | | of the declaration, whichever is earlier. The developer shall |
15 | | give at least 21 days' notice of the meeting to elect the |
16 | | initial board of directors and shall upon request provide to |
17 | | any member unit owner , within 3 working days of the request, |
18 | | the names, addresses, and weighted vote of each member unit |
19 | | owner entitled to vote at the meeting. Any member unit owner |
20 | | shall, upon receipt of the request, be provided with the same |
21 | | information, within 10 days after the request, with respect to |
22 | | each subsequent meeting to elect members of the board of |
23 | | directors.
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24 | | (c) If the initial board of a common interest community |
25 | | association whose declaration is recorded on or after the |
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1 | | effective date of this Act is not elected by the time |
2 | | established in subsection (b), the developer shall continue in |
3 | | office for a period of 30 days, whereupon written notice of his |
4 | | or her resignation shall be sent to all of the unit owners or |
5 | | members.
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6 | | (d) Within 60 days following the election of a majority of |
7 | | the board, other than the developer, by members unit owners , |
8 | | the developer shall deliver to the board:
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9 | | (1) All original documents as recorded or filed |
10 | | pertaining to the property, its administration, and the |
11 | | association, such as the declaration, articles of |
12 | | incorporation, other instruments, annual reports, minutes, |
13 | | rules and regulations, and contracts, leases, or other |
14 | | agreements entered into by the association. If any original |
15 | | documents are unavailable, a copy may be provided if |
16 | | certified by affidavit of the developer, or an officer or |
17 | | agent of the developer, as being a complete copy of the |
18 | | actual document recorded or filed.
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19 | | (2) A detailed accounting by the developer, setting |
20 | | forth the source and nature of receipts and expenditures in |
21 | | connection with the management, maintenance, and operation |
22 | | of the property, copies of all insurance policies, and a |
23 | | list of any loans or advances to the association which are |
24 | | outstanding.
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25 | | (3) Association funds, which shall have been at all |
26 | | times segregated from any other moneys of the developer.
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1 | | (4) A schedule of all real or personal property, |
2 | | equipment, and fixtures belonging to the association, |
3 | | including documents transferring the property, warranties, |
4 | | if any, for all real and personal property and equipment, |
5 | | deeds, title insurance policies, and all tax bills.
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6 | | (5) A list of all litigation, administrative action, |
7 | | and arbitrations involving the association, any notices of |
8 | | governmental bodies involving actions taken or which may be |
9 | | taken concerning the association, engineering and |
10 | | architectural drawings and specifications as approved by |
11 | | any governmental authority, all other documents filed with |
12 | | any other governmental authority, all governmental |
13 | | certificates, correspondence involving enforcement of any |
14 | | association requirements, copies of any documents relating |
15 | | to disputes involving members unit owners , and originals of |
16 | | all documents relating to everything listed in this |
17 | | paragraph.
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18 | | (6) If the developer fails to fully comply with this |
19 | | subsection (d) within the 60 days provided and fails to |
20 | | fully comply within 10 days after written demand mailed by |
21 | | registered or certified mail to his or her last known |
22 | | address, the board may bring an action to compel compliance |
23 | | with this subsection (d). If the court finds that any of |
24 | | the required deliveries were not made within the required |
25 | | period, the board shall be entitled to recover its |
26 | | reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred from and |
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1 | | after the date of expiration of the 10-day demand.
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2 | | (e) With respect to any common interest community |
3 | | association whose declaration is recorded on or after the |
4 | | effective date of this Act, any contract, lease, or other |
5 | | agreement made prior to the election of a majority of the board |
6 | | other than the developer by or on behalf of members unit owners |
7 | | or underlying common interest community association, the |
8 | | association or the board, which extends for a period of more |
9 | | than 2 years from the recording of the declaration, shall be |
10 | | subject to cancellation by more than one-half of the votes of |
11 | | the members unit owners , other than the developer, cast at a |
12 | | special meeting of members called for that purpose during a |
13 | | period of 90 days prior to the expiration of the 2-year period |
14 | | if the board is elected by the members unit owners , otherwise |
15 | | by more than one-half of the underlying common interest |
16 | | community association board. At least 60 days prior to the |
17 | | expiration of the 2-year period, the board or, if the board is |
18 | | still under developer control, the developer shall send notice |
19 | | to every member unit owner notifying them of this provision, of |
20 | | what contracts, leases, and other agreements are affected, and |
21 | | of the procedure for calling a meeting of the members unit |
22 | | owners or for action by the board for the purpose of acting to |
23 | | terminate such contracts, leases or other agreements. During |
24 | | the 90-day period the other party to the contract, lease, or |
25 | | other agreement shall also have the right of cancellation.
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26 | | (f) The statute of limitations for any actions in law or |
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1 | | equity that the board may bring shall not begin to run until |
2 | | the members unit owners have elected a majority of the members |
3 | | of the board.
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4 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10.) |
5 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-60)
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6 | | Sec. 1-60. Errors and omissions. |
7 | | (a) If there is an omission or error in the declaration or |
8 | | other instrument of the association, the association may |
9 | | correct the error or omission by an amendment to the |
10 | | declaration or other instrument, as may be required to conform |
11 | | it to this Act, to any other applicable statute, or to the |
12 | | declaration. The amendment shall be adopted by vote of |
13 | | two-thirds of the members of the board of directors or by a |
14 | | majority vote of the members at a meeting called for that |
15 | | purpose, unless the Act or the declaration of the association |
16 | | specifically provides for greater percentages or different |
17 | | procedures. |
18 | | (b) If, through a scrivener's error, a unit has not been |
19 | | designated as owning an appropriate undivided share of the |
20 | | common areas or does not bear an appropriate share of the |
21 | | common expenses, or if all of the common expenses or all of the |
22 | | common elements have not been distributed in the declaration, |
23 | | so that the sum total of the shares of common areas which have |
24 | | been distributed or the sum total of the shares of the common |
25 | | expenses fail to equal 100%, or if it appears that more than |
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1 | | 100% of the common elements or common expenses have been |
2 | | distributed, the error may be corrected by operation of law by |
3 | | filing an amendment to the declaration, approved by vote of |
4 | | two-thirds of the members of the board or a majority vote of |
5 | | the members at a meeting called for that purpose, which |
6 | | proportionately adjusts all percentage interests so that the |
7 | | total is equal to 100%, unless the declaration specifically |
8 | | provides for a different procedure or different percentage vote |
9 | | by the owners of the units and the owners of mortgages thereon |
10 | | affected by modification being made in the undivided interest |
11 | | in the common areas, the number of votes in the association or |
12 | | the liability for common expenses appertaining to the unit.
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13 | | (c) If a scrivener's error in the declaration or other |
14 | | instrument is corrected by vote of two-thirds of the members of |
15 | | the board pursuant to the authority established in subsection |
16 | | (a) or subsection (b), the board, upon written petition by |
17 | | members with 20% of the votes of the association received |
18 | | within 30 days of the board action, shall call a meeting of the |
19 | | members within 30 days of the filing of the petition to |
20 | | consider the board action. Unless a majority of the votes of |
21 | | the members of the association are cast at the meeting to |
22 | | reject the action, it is ratified whether or not a quorum is |
23 | | present.
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24 | | (d) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to |
25 | | invalidate any provision of a declaration authorizing the |
26 | | developer to amend an instrument prior to the latest date on |
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1 | | which the initial membership meeting of the members unit owners |
2 | | must be held, whether or not it has actually been held, to |
3 | | bring the instrument into compliance with the legal |
4 | | requirements of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the |
5 | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Housing |
6 | | Administration, the United States Department of Veterans |
7 | | Affairs, or their respective successors and assigns.
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8 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.) |
9 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-70)
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10 | | Sec. 1-70. Display of American flag or military flag.
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11 | | (a) Notwithstanding any provision in the declaration, |
12 | | bylaws, community instruments, rules, regulations, or |
13 | | agreements or other instruments of a common interest community |
14 | | association or a board's construction of any of those |
15 | | instruments, a board may not prohibit the display of the |
16 | | American flag or a military flag, or both, on or within the |
17 | | limited common areas and facilities of a member unit owner or |
18 | | on the immediately adjacent exterior of the building in which |
19 | | the unit of a member unit owner is located. A board may adopt |
20 | | reasonable rules and regulations, consistent with Sections 4 |
21 | | through 10 of Chapter 1 of Title 4 of the United States Code, |
22 | | regarding the placement and manner of display of the American |
23 | | flag and a board may adopt reasonable rules and regulations |
24 | | regarding the placement and manner of display of a military |
25 | | flag. A board may not prohibit the installation of a flagpole |
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1 | | for the display of the American flag or a military flag, or |
2 | | both, on or within the limited common areas and facilities of a |
3 | | member unit owner or on the immediately adjacent exterior of |
4 | | the building in which the unit of a member unit owner is |
5 | | located, but a board may adopt reasonable rules and regulations |
6 | | regarding the location and size of flagpoles.
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7 | | (b) As used in this Section:
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8 | | "American flag" means the flag of the United States (as |
9 | | defined in Section 1 of Chapter 1 of Title 4 of the United |
10 | | States Code and the Executive Orders entered in connection |
11 | | with that Section) made of fabric, cloth, or paper |
12 | | displayed from a staff or flagpole or in a window, but |
13 | | "American flag" does not include a depiction or emblem of |
14 | | the American flag made of lights, paint, roofing, siding, |
15 | | paving materials, flora, or balloons, or any other similar |
16 | | building, landscaping, or decorative component.
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17 | | "Military flag" means a flag of any branch of the |
18 | | United States armed forces or the Illinois National Guard |
19 | | made of fabric, cloth, or paper displayed from a staff or |
20 | | flagpole or in a window, but "military flag" does not |
21 | | include a depiction or emblem of a military flag made of |
22 | | lights, paint, roofing, siding, paving materials, flora, |
23 | | or balloons, or any other similar building, landscaping, or |
24 | | decorative component.
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25 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10.) |
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1 | | (765 ILCS 160/1-75)
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2 | | Sec. 1-75. Exemptions for small common community interest |
3 | | communities. |
4 | | (a) A common interest community association organized |
5 | | under the General Not for Profit Corporation Act of 1986 and |
6 | | having either (i) 10 units or less or (ii) annual budgeted |
7 | | assessments of $100,000 or less shall be exempt from this Act |
8 | | unless the association affirmatively elects to be covered by |
9 | | this Act by a majority of its directors or members. |
10 | | (b) Common interest community associations which in their |
11 | | declaration, bylaws, or other governing documents provide that |
12 | | the association may not use the courts or an arbitration |
13 | | process to collect or enforce assessments, fines, or similar |
14 | | levies and common interest community associations (i) of 10 |
15 | | units or less or (ii) having annual budgeted assessments of |
16 | | $50,000 or less shall be exempt from subsection (a) of Section |
17 | | 1-30, subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1-40, and Section 1-55 |
18 | | but shall be required to provide notice of meetings to members |
19 | | unit owners in a manner and at a time that will allow members |
20 | | unit owners to participate in those meetings.
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21 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1400, eff. 7-29-10; 97-605, eff. 8-26-11.)
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22 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
23 | | becoming law.
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