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1 | | Consular Relations, to which the United States is a party. |
2 | | Article 36 of that Convention guarantees that when foreign |
3 | | nationals are arrested or detained, they must be advised of |
4 | | their right to have their consular officials notified, and if |
5 | | an individual chooses to exercise that right, a law enforcement |
6 | | official is required to notify the consulate. It does not |
7 | | create any new substantive State right or remedy. |
8 | | (1) In accordance with federal law and the provisions |
9 | | of this Section, the law enforcement official in charge of |
10 | | a custodial facility shall ensure that any individual |
11 | | booked and detained at such facility, within 48 hours of |
12 | | booking or detention, shall be advised that if that |
13 | | individual is a foreign national, he or she has a right to |
14 | | communicate with an official from the consulate of his or |
15 | | her country. |
16 | | (2) If the foreign national requests consular |
17 | | notification or such notification is mandatory by law, the |
18 | | law enforcement official in charge of the custodial |
19 | | facility shall ensure such notice is given to the |
20 | | appropriate officer at the consulate of the foreign |
21 | | national in accordance with the U.S. Department of State |
22 | | Instructions for Consular Notification and Access. |
23 | | (3) The law enforcement official in charge of the |
24 | | custodial facility where a foreign national is located |
25 | | shall ensure that the foreign national is allowed to |
26 | | communicate with, correspond with, and be visited by, a |
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1 | | consular officer of his or her country. |
2 | | (c) No person arrested for a traffic, regulatory or |
3 | | misdemeanor
offense, except in cases involving weapons or a |
4 | | controlled substance,
shall be strip searched unless there is |
5 | | reasonable belief that the
individual is concealing a weapon or |
6 | | controlled substance.
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7 | | (d) "Strip search" means having an arrested person remove |
8 | | or arrange
some or all of his or her clothing so as to permit a |
9 | | visual inspection
of the genitals, buttocks, anus, female |
10 | | breasts or undergarments of such
person.
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11 | | (e) All strip searches conducted under this Section shall |
12 | | be
performed by persons of the same sex as the arrested person |
13 | | and on
premises where the search cannot be observed by persons |
14 | | not physically
conducting the search.
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15 | | (f) Every peace officer or employee of a police department
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16 | | conducting a strip search shall:
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17 | | (1) Obtain the written permission of the police commander |
18 | | or an
agent thereof designated for the purposes of authorizing |
19 | | a strip search
in accordance with this Section.
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20 | | (2) Prepare a report of the strip search. The report shall |
21 | | include
the written authorization required by paragraph (1) of |
22 | | this subsection
(f),
the name of the person subjected to the |
23 | | search, the names of the
persons conducting the search, and the |
24 | | time, date and place of the
search. A copy of the report shall |
25 | | be provided to the person subject to
the search.
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26 | | (g) No search of any body cavity other than the mouth shall |
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1 | | be
conducted without a duly executed search warrant; any |
2 | | warrant
authorizing a body cavity search shall specify that the |
3 | | search must be
performed under sanitary conditions and |
4 | | conducted either by or under the
supervision of a physician |
5 | | licensed to practice medicine in all of its
branches in this |
6 | | State.
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7 | | (h) Any peace officer or employee who knowingly or |
8 | | intentionally
fails to comply with any provision of this |
9 | | Section , except subsection (b-5) of this Section, is guilty of |
10 | | official
misconduct as provided in Section 103-8; provided |
11 | | however, that nothing
contained in this Section shall preclude |
12 | | prosecution of a peace officer
or employee under another |
13 | | section of this Code.
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14 | | (i) Nothing in this Section shall be construed as limiting |
15 | | any
statutory or common law rights of any person for purposes |
16 | | of any civil
action or injunctive relief.
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17 | | (j) The provisions of subsections (c) through (h) of this |
18 | | Section
shall not apply when the person is taken into custody |
19 | | by or remanded to
the sheriff or correctional institution |
20 | | pursuant to a court order.
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21 | | (Source: P.A. 81-1509.)
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22 | | (725 ILCS 5/103-8) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-8)
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23 | | Sec. 103-8. Mandatory duty of officers.
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24 | | Any peace officer who intentionally prevents the exercise |
25 | | by an accused
of any right conferred by this Article , except |
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1 | | subsection (b-5) of Section 103-1, or who intentionally fails |
2 | | to
perform any act required of him or her by this Article , |
3 | | except subsection (b-5) of Section 103-1, shall be guilty of |
4 | | official
misconduct and may be punished in accordance with |
5 | | Section 33-3 of the
"Criminal Code of 1961" approved July 28, |
6 | | 1961, as heretofore and hereafter
amended.
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7 | | (Source: Laws 1963, p. 2836.)
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8 | | (725 ILCS 5/109-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-1)
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9 | | Sec. 109-1. Person arrested.
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10 | | (a) A person arrested with or without a warrant shall be |
11 | | taken without
unnecessary delay before the nearest and most |
12 | | accessible judge
in that county, except when such county is a |
13 | | participant in a
regional jail authority, in which event such |
14 | | person may be taken to the
nearest and most accessible judge, |
15 | | irrespective of the county where such
judge presides,
and a |
16 | | charge shall be filed.
Whenever a person arrested either with |
17 | | or without a warrant is required
to be taken
before a judge, a |
18 | | charge
may be filed against such person by way of a two-way |
19 | | closed circuit
television system, except that a hearing to deny |
20 | | bail to the defendant may
not be conducted by way of closed |
21 | | circuit television.
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22 | | (b) The judge shall:
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23 | | (1) Inform the defendant of the charge against him and |
24 | | shall provide him
with a copy of the charge.
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25 | | (2) Advise the defendant of his right to counsel and if |
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1 | | indigent shall
appoint a public defender or licensed |
2 | | attorney at law of this State to
represent him in |
3 | | accordance with the provisions of Section 113-3 of this
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4 | | Code.
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5 | | (3) Schedule a preliminary hearing in appropriate |
6 | | cases;
and
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7 | | (4) Admit the defendant to bail in accordance with the |
8 | | provisions of
Article 110 of this Code.
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9 | | (c) The court may issue an order of protection in |
10 | | accordance with
the provisions of Article 112A of this Code.
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11 | | (d) At the initial appearance of a defendant in any |
12 | | criminal proceeding, the court must advise the defendant in |
13 | | open court that any foreign national who is arrested or |
14 | | detained has the right to have notice of the arrest or |
15 | | detention given to his or her country's consular |
16 | | representatives and the right to communicate with those |
17 | | consular representatives if such notice has not already been |
18 | | provided. The court must make a written record of so advising |
19 | | the defendant. |
20 | | (e) If consular notification is not provided to a defendant |
21 | | before his or her first appearance in court, the court shall |
22 | | grant any reasonable request for a continuance of the |
23 | | proceedings to allow contact with the defendant's consulate. |
24 | | Any delay caused by the granting of the request by a defendant |
25 | | shall temporarily suspend for the time of the delay the period |
26 | | within which a person shall be tried as prescribed by |
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1 | | subsections (a), (b), or (e) of Section 103-5 of this Code and |
2 | | on the day of the expiration of delay the period shall continue |
3 | | at the point at which it was suspended. If consular notice is |
4 | | not provided before conviction and sentencing, the Appellate |
5 | | Court shall remand the case to the trial court if the defendant |
6 | | can show that he or she suffered prejudice as a result of the |
7 | | lack of consular notice. |
8 | | (Source: P.A. 90-140, eff. 1-1-98.)".
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