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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 3-2-2 as follows:
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6 | (730 ILCS 5/3-2-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-2-2)
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7 | Sec. 3-2-2. Powers and Duties of the Department.
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8 | (1) In addition to the powers, duties and responsibilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | which are
otherwise provided by law, the Department shall have | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | the following powers:
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11 | (a) To accept persons committed to it by the courts of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | this State for
care, custody, treatment and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | rehabilitation, and to accept federal prisoners and aliens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | over whom the Office of the Federal Detention Trustee is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | authorized to exercise the federal detention function for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | limited purposes and periods of time.
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17 | (b) To develop and maintain reception and evaluation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | units for purposes
of analyzing the custody and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | rehabilitation needs of persons committed to
it and to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | assign such persons to institutions and programs under its | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | control
or transfer them to other appropriate agencies. In | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | consultation with the
Department of Alcoholism and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Substance Abuse (now the Department of Human
Services), the |
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1 | Department of Corrections
shall develop a master plan for | ||||||
2 | the screening and evaluation of persons
committed to its | ||||||
3 | custody who have alcohol or drug abuse problems, and for
| ||||||
4 | making appropriate treatment available to such persons; | ||||||
5 | the Department
shall report to the General Assembly on such | ||||||
6 | plan not later than April 1,
1987. The maintenance and | ||||||
7 | implementation of such plan shall be contingent
upon the | ||||||
8 | availability of funds.
| ||||||
9 | (b-1) To create and implement, on January 1, 2002, a | ||||||
10 | pilot
program to
establish the effectiveness of | ||||||
11 | pupillometer technology (the measurement of the
pupil's
| ||||||
12 | reaction to light) as an alternative to a urine test for | ||||||
13 | purposes of screening
and evaluating
persons committed to | ||||||
14 | its custody who have alcohol or drug problems. The
pilot | ||||||
15 | program shall require the pupillometer technology to be | ||||||
16 | used in at
least one Department of
Corrections facility. | ||||||
17 | The Director may expand the pilot program to include an
| ||||||
18 | additional facility or
facilities as he or she deems | ||||||
19 | appropriate.
A minimum of 4,000 tests shall be included in | ||||||
20 | the pilot program.
The
Department must report to the
| ||||||
21 | General Assembly on the
effectiveness of the program by | ||||||
22 | January 1, 2003.
| ||||||
23 | (b-5) To develop, in consultation with the Department | ||||||
24 | of State Police, a
program for tracking and evaluating each | ||||||
25 | inmate from commitment through release
for recording his or | ||||||
26 | her gang affiliations, activities, or ranks.
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1 | (c) To maintain and administer all State correctional | ||||||
2 | institutions and
facilities under its control and to | ||||||
3 | establish new ones as needed. Pursuant
to its power to | ||||||
4 | establish new institutions and facilities, the Department
| ||||||
5 | may, with the written approval of the Governor, authorize | ||||||
6 | the Department of
Central Management Services to enter into | ||||||
7 | an agreement of the type
described in subsection (d) of | ||||||
8 | Section 405-300 of the
Department
of Central Management | ||||||
9 | Services Law (20 ILCS 405/405-300). The Department shall
| ||||||
10 | designate those institutions which
shall constitute the | ||||||
11 | State Penitentiary System.
| ||||||
12 | Pursuant to its power to establish new institutions and | ||||||
13 | facilities, the
Department may authorize the Department of | ||||||
14 | Central Management Services to
accept bids from counties | ||||||
15 | and municipalities for the construction,
remodeling or | ||||||
16 | conversion of a structure to be leased to the Department of
| ||||||
17 | Corrections for the purposes of its serving as a | ||||||
18 | correctional institution
or facility. Such construction, | ||||||
19 | remodeling or conversion may be financed
with revenue bonds | ||||||
20 | issued pursuant to the Industrial Building Revenue Bond
Act | ||||||
21 | by the municipality or county. The lease specified in a bid | ||||||
22 | shall be
for a term of not less than the time needed to | ||||||
23 | retire any revenue bonds
used to finance the project, but | ||||||
24 | not to exceed 40 years. The lease may
grant to the State | ||||||
25 | the option to purchase the structure outright.
| ||||||
26 | Upon receipt of the bids, the Department may certify |
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1 | one or more of the
bids and shall submit any such bids to | ||||||
2 | the General Assembly for approval.
Upon approval of a bid | ||||||
3 | by a constitutional majority of both houses of the
General | ||||||
4 | Assembly, pursuant to joint resolution, the Department of | ||||||
5 | Central
Management Services may enter into an agreement | ||||||
6 | with the county or
municipality pursuant to such bid.
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7 | (c-5) To build and maintain regional juvenile | ||||||
8 | detention centers and to
charge a per diem to the counties | ||||||
9 | as established by the Department to defray
the costs of | ||||||
10 | housing each minor in a center. In this subsection (c-5),
| ||||||
11 | "juvenile
detention center" means a facility to house | ||||||
12 | minors during pendency of trial who
have been transferred | ||||||
13 | from proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 to
| ||||||
14 | prosecutions under the criminal laws of this State in | ||||||
15 | accordance with Section
5-805 of the Juvenile Court Act of | ||||||
16 | 1987, whether the transfer was by operation
of
law or | ||||||
17 | permissive under that Section. The Department shall | ||||||
18 | designate the
counties to be served by each regional | ||||||
19 | juvenile detention center.
| ||||||
20 | (d) To develop and maintain programs of control, | ||||||
21 | rehabilitation and
employment of committed persons within | ||||||
22 | its institutions.
| ||||||
23 | (d-5) To provide a pre-release job preparation program | ||||||
24 | for inmates at Illinois adult correctional centers.
| ||||||
25 | (e) To establish a system of supervision and guidance | ||||||
26 | of committed persons
in the community.
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1 | (f) To establish in cooperation with the Department of | ||||||
2 | Transportation
to supply a sufficient number of prisoners | ||||||
3 | for use by the Department of
Transportation to clean up the | ||||||
4 | trash and garbage along State, county,
township, or | ||||||
5 | municipal highways as designated by the Department of
| ||||||
6 | Transportation. The Department of Corrections, at the | ||||||
7 | request of the
Department of Transportation, shall furnish | ||||||
8 | such prisoners at least
annually for a period to be agreed | ||||||
9 | upon between the Director of
Corrections and the Director | ||||||
10 | of Transportation. The prisoners used on this
program shall | ||||||
11 | be selected by the Director of Corrections on whatever | ||||||
12 | basis
he deems proper in consideration of their term, | ||||||
13 | behavior and earned eligibility
to participate in such | ||||||
14 | program - where they will be outside of the prison
facility | ||||||
15 | but still in the custody of the Department of Corrections. | ||||||
16 | Prisoners
convicted of first degree murder, or a Class X | ||||||
17 | felony, or armed violence, or
aggravated kidnapping, or | ||||||
18 | criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual
abuse | ||||||
19 | or a subsequent conviction for criminal sexual abuse, or | ||||||
20 | forcible
detention, or arson, or a prisoner adjudged a | ||||||
21 | Habitual Criminal shall not be
eligible for selection to | ||||||
22 | participate in such program. The prisoners shall
remain as | ||||||
23 | prisoners in the custody of the Department of Corrections | ||||||
24 | and such
Department shall furnish whatever security is | ||||||
25 | necessary. The Department of
Transportation shall furnish | ||||||
26 | trucks and equipment for the highway cleanup
program and |
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1 | personnel to supervise and direct the program. Neither the
| ||||||
2 | Department of Corrections nor the Department of | ||||||
3 | Transportation shall replace
any regular employee with a | ||||||
4 | prisoner.
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5 | (g) To maintain records of persons committed to it and | ||||||
6 | to establish
programs of research, statistics and | ||||||
7 | planning.
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8 | (h) To investigate the grievances of any person | ||||||
9 | committed to the
Department, to inquire into any alleged | ||||||
10 | misconduct by employees
or committed persons, and to | ||||||
11 | investigate the assets
of committed persons to implement | ||||||
12 | Section 3-7-6 of this Code; and for
these purposes it may | ||||||
13 | issue subpoenas and compel the attendance of witnesses
and | ||||||
14 | the production of writings and papers, and may examine | ||||||
15 | under oath any
witnesses who may appear before it; to also | ||||||
16 | investigate alleged violations
of a parolee's or | ||||||
17 | releasee's conditions of parole or release; and for this
| ||||||
18 | purpose it may issue subpoenas and compel the attendance of | ||||||
19 | witnesses and
the production of documents only if there is | ||||||
20 | reason to believe that such
procedures would provide | ||||||
21 | evidence that such violations have occurred.
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22 | If any person fails to obey a subpoena issued under | ||||||
23 | this subsection,
the Director may apply to any circuit | ||||||
24 | court to secure compliance with the
subpoena. The failure | ||||||
25 | to comply with the order of the court issued in
response | ||||||
26 | thereto shall be punishable as contempt of court.
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1 | (i) To appoint and remove the chief administrative | ||||||
2 | officers, and
administer
programs of training and | ||||||
3 | development of personnel of the Department. Personnel
| ||||||
4 | assigned by the Department to be responsible for the
| ||||||
5 | custody and control of committed persons or to investigate | ||||||
6 | the alleged
misconduct of committed persons or employees or | ||||||
7 | alleged violations of a
parolee's or releasee's conditions | ||||||
8 | of parole shall be conservators of the peace
for those | ||||||
9 | purposes, and shall have the full power of peace officers | ||||||
10 | outside
of the facilities of the Department in the | ||||||
11 | protection, arrest, retaking
and reconfining of committed | ||||||
12 | persons or where the exercise of such power
is necessary to | ||||||
13 | the investigation of such misconduct or violations.
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14 | (j) To cooperate with other departments and agencies | ||||||
15 | and with local
communities for the development of standards | ||||||
16 | and programs for better
correctional services in this | ||||||
17 | State.
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18 | (k) To administer all moneys and properties of the | ||||||
19 | Department.
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20 | (l) To report annually to the Governor on the committed
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21 | persons, institutions and programs of the Department.
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22 | (l-5) In a confidential annual report to the Governor, | ||||||
23 | the Department
shall
identify all inmate gangs by | ||||||
24 | specifying each current gang's name, population
and allied | ||||||
25 | gangs. The Department shall further specify the number of | ||||||
26 | top
leaders identified by the Department for each gang |
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1 | during the past year, and
the measures taken by the | ||||||
2 | Department to segregate each leader from his or her
gang | ||||||
3 | and allied gangs. The Department shall further report the | ||||||
4 | current status
of leaders identified and segregated in | ||||||
5 | previous years. All leaders described
in the report shall | ||||||
6 | be identified by inmate number or other designation to
| ||||||
7 | enable tracking, auditing, and verification without | ||||||
8 | revealing the names of the
leaders. Because this report | ||||||
9 | contains law enforcement intelligence information
| ||||||
10 | collected by the Department, the report is confidential and | ||||||
11 | not subject to
public disclosure.
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12 | (m) To make all rules and regulations and exercise all | ||||||
13 | powers and duties
vested by law in the Department.
| ||||||
14 | (n) To establish rules and regulations for | ||||||
15 | administering a system of
good conduct credits, | ||||||
16 | established in accordance with Section 3-6-3, subject
to | ||||||
17 | review by the Prisoner Review Board.
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18 | (o) To administer the distribution of funds
from the | ||||||
19 | State Treasury to reimburse counties where State penal
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20 | institutions are located for the payment of assistant | ||||||
21 | state's attorneys'
salaries under Section 4-2001 of the | ||||||
22 | Counties Code.
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23 | (p) To exchange information with the Department of | ||||||
24 | Human Services and the
Department of Healthcare and Family | ||||||
25 | Services
for the purpose of verifying living arrangements | ||||||
26 | and for other purposes
directly connected with the |
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1 | administration of this Code and the Illinois
Public Aid | ||||||
2 | Code.
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3 | (q) To establish a diversion program.
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4 | The program shall provide a structured environment for | ||||||
5 | selected
technical parole or mandatory supervised release | ||||||
6 | violators and committed
persons who have violated the rules | ||||||
7 | governing their conduct while in work
release. This program | ||||||
8 | shall not apply to those persons who have committed
a new | ||||||
9 | offense while serving on parole or mandatory supervised | ||||||
10 | release or
while committed to work release.
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11 | Elements of the program shall include, but shall not be | ||||||
12 | limited to, the
following:
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13 | (1) The staff of a diversion facility shall provide | ||||||
14 | supervision in
accordance with required objectives set | ||||||
15 | by the facility.
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16 | (2) Participants shall be required to maintain | ||||||
17 | employment.
| ||||||
18 | (3) Each participant shall pay for room and board | ||||||
19 | at the facility on a
sliding-scale basis according to | ||||||
20 | the participant's income.
| ||||||
21 | (4) Each participant shall:
| ||||||
22 | (A) provide restitution to victims in | ||||||
23 | accordance with any court order;
| ||||||
24 | (B) provide financial support to his | ||||||
25 | dependents; and
| ||||||
26 | (C) make appropriate payments toward any other |
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1 | court-ordered
obligations.
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2 | (5) Each participant shall complete community | ||||||
3 | service in addition to
employment.
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4 | (6) Participants shall take part in such | ||||||
5 | counseling, educational and
other programs as the | ||||||
6 | Department may deem appropriate.
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7 | (7) Participants shall submit to drug and alcohol | ||||||
8 | screening.
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9 | (8) The Department shall promulgate rules | ||||||
10 | governing the administration
of the program.
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11 | (r) To enter into intergovernmental cooperation | ||||||
12 | agreements under which
persons in the custody of the | ||||||
13 | Department may participate in a county impact
| ||||||
14 | incarceration program established under Section 3-6038 or | ||||||
15 | 3-15003.5 of the
Counties Code.
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16 | (r-5) (Blank).
| ||||||
17 | (r-10) To systematically and routinely identify with | ||||||
18 | respect to each
streetgang active within the correctional | ||||||
19 | system: (1) each active gang; (2)
every existing inter-gang | ||||||
20 | affiliation or alliance; and (3) the current leaders
in | ||||||
21 | each gang. The Department shall promptly segregate leaders | ||||||
22 | from inmates who
belong to their gangs and allied gangs. | ||||||
23 | "Segregate" means no physical contact
and, to the extent | ||||||
24 | possible under the conditions and space available at the
| ||||||
25 | correctional facility, prohibition of visual and sound | ||||||
26 | communication. For the
purposes of this paragraph (r-10), |
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1 | "leaders" means persons who:
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2 | (i) are members of a criminal streetgang;
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3 | (ii) with respect to other individuals within the | ||||||
4 | streetgang, occupy a
position of organizer, | ||||||
5 | supervisor, or other position of management or
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6 | leadership; and
| ||||||
7 | (iii) are actively and personally engaged in | ||||||
8 | directing, ordering,
authorizing, or requesting | ||||||
9 | commission of criminal acts by others, which are
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10 | punishable as a felony, in furtherance of streetgang | ||||||
11 | related activity both
within and outside of the | ||||||
12 | Department of Corrections.
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13 | "Streetgang", "gang", and "streetgang related" have the | ||||||
14 | meanings ascribed to
them in Section 10 of the Illinois | ||||||
15 | Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention
Act.
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16 | (s) To operate a super-maximum security institution, | ||||||
17 | in order to
manage and
supervise inmates who are disruptive | ||||||
18 | or dangerous and provide for the safety
and security of the | ||||||
19 | staff and the other inmates.
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20 | (t) To monitor any unprivileged conversation or any | ||||||
21 | unprivileged
communication, whether in person or by mail, | ||||||
22 | telephone, or other means,
between an inmate who, before | ||||||
23 | commitment to the Department, was a member of an
organized | ||||||
24 | gang and any other person without the need to show cause or | ||||||
25 | satisfy
any other requirement of law before beginning the | ||||||
26 | monitoring, except as
constitutionally required. The |
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1 | monitoring may be by video, voice, or other
method of | ||||||
2 | recording or by any other means. As used in this | ||||||
3 | subdivision (1)(t),
"organized gang" has the meaning | ||||||
4 | ascribed to it in Section 10 of the Illinois
Streetgang | ||||||
5 | Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
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6 | As used in this subdivision (1)(t), "unprivileged | ||||||
7 | conversation" or
"unprivileged communication" means a | ||||||
8 | conversation or communication that is not
protected by any | ||||||
9 | privilege recognized by law or by decision, rule, or order | ||||||
10 | of
the Illinois Supreme Court.
| ||||||
11 | (u) To establish a Women's and Children's Pre-release | ||||||
12 | Community
Supervision
Program for the purpose of providing | ||||||
13 | housing and services to eligible female
inmates, as | ||||||
14 | determined by the Department, and their newborn and young
| ||||||
15 | children.
| ||||||
16 | (v) To do all other acts necessary to carry out the | ||||||
17 | provisions
of this Chapter.
| ||||||
18 | (2) The Department of Corrections shall by January 1, 1998, | ||||||
19 | consider
building and operating a correctional facility within | ||||||
20 | 100 miles of a county of
over 2,000,000 inhabitants, especially | ||||||
21 | a facility designed to house juvenile
participants in the | ||||||
22 | impact incarceration program.
| ||||||
23 | (3) When the Department lets bids for contracts for medical
| ||||||
24 | services to be provided to persons committed to Department | ||||||
25 | facilities by
a health maintenance organization, medical | ||||||
26 | service corporation, or other
health care provider, the bid may |
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| |||||||
1 | only be let to a health care provider
that has obtained an | ||||||
2 | irrevocable letter of credit or performance bond
issued by a | ||||||
3 | company whose bonds are rated AAA by a bond rating
| ||||||
4 | organization.
| ||||||
5 | (3.5) Effective July 1, 2009, all employees providing | ||||||
6 | medical services at all facilities of the Illinois Department | ||||||
7 | of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile Justice, and those | ||||||
8 | employees providing support services to those employees at | ||||||
9 | those facilities, shall become State employees.
Nothing in this | ||||||
10 | subsection (3.5) shall disrupt the existing collective | ||||||
11 | bargaining units or collective bargaining representation of | ||||||
12 | those employees who shall remain represented by their certified | ||||||
13 | collective bargaining representative under their existing | ||||||
14 | collective bargaining agreements.
Notwithstanding the | ||||||
15 | provisions of this subsection (3.5), nothing shall preclude an | ||||||
16 | existing collective bargaining representative from petitioning | ||||||
17 | the State Panel of the Illinois Labor Relations Board for unit | ||||||
18 | clarification to include any or all of the employees in an | ||||||
19 | existing bargaining unit with a medical vendor into an existing | ||||||
20 | appropriate collective bargaining unit or units of State | ||||||
21 | employees which are represented by the same bargaining agent.
A | ||||||
22 | unit clarification petition with the State Panel of the | ||||||
23 | Illinois Labor Relations Board to include any or all | ||||||
24 | professional employees employed by a medical vendor into an | ||||||
25 | existing unit of professional employees represented by the same | ||||||
26 | collective bargaining agent shall be deemed appropriate as |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | shall any petition by the bargaining agent to include other | ||||||
2 | categories of employees into an existing collective bargaining | ||||||
3 | unit or units of similar categories of employees to those being | ||||||
4 | petitioned for which are represented by the same collective | ||||||
5 | bargaining representative.
| ||||||
6 | (4) When the Department lets bids for
contracts for food or | ||||||
7 | commissary services to be provided to
Department facilities, | ||||||
8 | the bid may only be let to a food or commissary
services | ||||||
9 | provider that has obtained an irrevocable letter of
credit or | ||||||
10 | performance bond issued by a company whose bonds are rated
AAA | ||||||
11 | by a bond rating organization.
| ||||||
12 | (Source: P.A. 93-839, eff. 7-30-04; 94-696, eff. 6-1-06; | ||||||
13 | 94-1067, eff. 8-1-06.)
| ||||||
14 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1, | ||||||
15 | 2009.
|