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1 | AN ACT concerning civil procedure.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing
Sections 2-801, 2-802, and 2-803 and adding Sections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 2-808, 2-809, and 2-810 as follows:
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7 | (735 ILCS 5/2-801) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-801)
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8 | Sec. 2-801. Prerequisites for the maintenance of a class | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | action.
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10 | (a) An action may be maintained as a class action only in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | the
any court sitting in the county of this State
in which (i) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | the defendant's principal office is located, (ii) the plurality
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13 | of class members
who are Illinois residents reside, or (iii) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | the cause of action arose for the
plurality of class
members.
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15 | and A party may sue or be sued as a representative party of the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | class
only if the court finds:
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17 | (1) The class is so numerous that joinder of all | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | members is
impracticable.
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19 | (2) There are questions of fact or law common to the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | class, which
common questions predominate over any | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | questions affecting only
individual members
and a class | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | action is superior to other available methods for the fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | and
efficient
adjudication of the controversy. The matters |
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1 | pertinent to the findings include:
(A) the
interest of | ||||||
2 | members of the class in individually controlling the | ||||||
3 | prosecution or
defense of
separate actions; (B) the extent | ||||||
4 | and nature of any litigation concerning the
controversy
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5 | already commenced by or against members of the class; (C) | ||||||
6 | the desirability or
undesirability of concentrating the | ||||||
7 | litigation of the claims in the particular
forum; and (D) | ||||||
8 | the
difficulties likely to be encountered in the management | ||||||
9 | of a class action .
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10 | (3) The representative parties will fairly and | ||||||
11 | adequately protect
the interest of the class.
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12 | (4) The class action is an appropriate method for the | ||||||
13 | fair and
efficient adjudication of the controversy.
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14 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), a | ||||||
15 | class action may
be
certified only
if the plurality of the | ||||||
16 | class members are residents of Illinois or if the
plurality of | ||||||
17 | the class
members were physically in Illinois when the cause of | ||||||
18 | action arose.
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19 | (Source: P.A. 82-280.)
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20 | (735 ILCS 5/2-802) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-802)
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21 | Sec. 2-802. Order and findings relative to the class.
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22 | (a) Preliminary determinations. Before making any of the | ||||||
23 | determinations
set
forth
in
subsections (b) and (c), the court | ||||||
24 | shall determine whether the action that has
been
brought as a | ||||||
25 | class action has been commenced in the court sitting in the |
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1 | county
of this
State in which (i) the defendant's principal | ||||||
2 | office is located, (ii) the
plurality of class
members who are | ||||||
3 | Illinois residents reside, or (iii) the cause of action arose
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4 | for the
plurality of class members, and, if the court | ||||||
5 | determines that it has not been
commenced in
such county, the | ||||||
6 | court may not permit the action to be maintained as a class
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7 | action
pursuant to subsections (b) and (c).
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8 | (b) Determination of Class. As soon as practicable after | ||||||
9 | the
commencement of an action brought as a class action, the | ||||||
10 | court shall
determine by order whether it may be so maintained | ||||||
11 | and describe those
whom the court finds to be members of the | ||||||
12 | class. This order may be
conditional and may be amended before | ||||||
13 | a decision on the merits.
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14 | (c)
(b) Class Action on Limited Issues and Sub-classes. | ||||||
15 | When
appropriate, an action may be brought or maintained as a | ||||||
16 | class action
with respect to particular issues, or divided into | ||||||
17 | sub-classes and each
sub-class treated as a class. The | ||||||
18 | provisions of this rule shall then be
construed and applied | ||||||
19 | accordingly.
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20 | (Source: P.A. 82-280.)
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21 | (735 ILCS 5/2-803) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-803)
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22 | Sec. 2-803. Notice to class members.
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23 | (a) For any class certified under this Part 8, the court | ||||||
24 | may direct
appropriate
notice to the class.
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25 | (b) For any class certified under this Part 8, the court |
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1 | must direct to
class
members
the best notice practicable under | ||||||
2 | the circumstances, including individual
notice to all
members | ||||||
3 | who can be identified through reasonable effort. The notice | ||||||
4 | must
concisely and
clearly state in plain, easily understood | ||||||
5 | language:
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6 | (1) the nature of the action;
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7 | (2) the definition of the class certified;
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8 | (3) the class claims, issues, or defenses;
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9 | (4) that a class member may enter an appearance through | ||||||
10 | counsel if the
member
so desires;
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11 | (5) that the court will exclude from the class any | ||||||
12 | member who requests
exclusion,
stating when and how members | ||||||
13 | may elect to be excluded; and
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14 | (6) the binding effect of a class judgment on class | ||||||
15 | members under this
Part 8.
in class cases. Upon a | ||||||
16 | determination that an action may be maintained as a
class | ||||||
17 | action, or at any time during the
conduct of the action, | ||||||
18 | the court in its discretion may order such notice
that it | ||||||
19 | deems necessary to protect the interests of the class and | ||||||
20 | the
parties.
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21 | An order entered under subsection (a) of Section 2-802
of | ||||||
22 | this Act, determining
that an action may be maintained as a | ||||||
23 | class action, may be conditioned
upon the giving of such notice | ||||||
24 | as the court deems appropriate.
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25 | (Source: P.A. 83-707.)
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1 | (735 ILCS 5/2-808 new)
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2 | Sec. 2-808. Judicial scrutiny of coupon and other noncash | ||||||
3 | settlements. The
court
may approve a proposed settlement under | ||||||
4 | which the class members would receive
coupons or other similar | ||||||
5 | noncash benefits or would otherwise be required to
expend
funds | ||||||
6 | to obtain part or all of the proposed benefits only after a
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7 | hearing to
determine whether, and making a written finding | ||||||
8 | that, the settlement is fair,
reasonable,
and adequate for | ||||||
9 | class members.
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10 | (735 ILCS 5/2-809 new)
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11 | Sec. 2-809. Protection against loss by class members. The | ||||||
12 | court may
approve a
proposed settlement under which any class | ||||||
13 | member is obligated to pay sums to
class
counsel that would | ||||||
14 | result in a net loss to the class member only if the court
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15 | makes a
written finding that nonmonetary benefits to the class | ||||||
16 | member outweigh the
monetary
loss.
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17 | (735 ILCS 5/2-810 new)
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18 | Sec. 2-810. Attorney's fees. Any attorney representing any | ||||||
19 | member or
members
of the plaintiff class in a class action may | ||||||
20 | seek payment of attorney's fees
and costs
pursuant to a | ||||||
21 | petition filed with the court of jurisdiction. The court shall
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22 | make a
determination based on findings of fact that the amount | ||||||
23 | awarded for attorney's
fees and
costs is reasonable and | ||||||
24 | commensurate with the benefits conferred upon the
members of
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1 | the class represented by the attorney or attorneys who are the | ||||||
2 | petitioners for
fees and
costs.
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