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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law. | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 1. Legislative findings. The General Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | finds that: | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | (1) the Illinois Department of Corrections operates over | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 20 adult correctional centers as well as boot camps, work | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | camps and adult transition centers throughout the State, | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | employs approximately 13,000 employees, and is responsible for | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | more for the management of nearly 30,000 adult committed | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | persons; | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | (2) committed person mail is a primary entry point for | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | smuggling drugs into correctional institutions and facilities, | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | with tainted mail incidents on the rise; | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | (3) elimination of dangerous contraband, including | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | synthetic drugs, in mail is essential to protecting the health | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | and safety of employees and committed persons within the | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Department; | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | (4) correctional institutions and facilities of the | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Department are becoming increasingly dangerous, with a rise in | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | drug exposures in recent years; | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | (5) the introduction of synthetic drugs, particularly | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | fentanyl and fentanyl analogs, into correctional institutions | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | and facilities by mail threatens employees, committed persons, |
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1 | and the security of correctional institutions and facilities; | ||||||
2 | (6) the foregoing factors add tremendous pressures and | ||||||
3 | workloads that further burden existing employees; | ||||||
4 | (7) employees at correctional institutions and facilities | ||||||
5 | as well as AFSCME continue to request drug interdiction | ||||||
6 | technologies to protect themselves and committed persons; and | ||||||
7 | (8) apart from digital mail scanning, there is no widely | ||||||
8 | deployed interdiction technology to detect fentanyl, and other | ||||||
9 | synthetic drugs, arriving through the mail at Department | ||||||
10 | institutions and facilities. | ||||||
11 | Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||||
12 | changing Section 3-7-2 and by adding Section 3-7-2.1 as | ||||||
13 | follows: | ||||||
14 | (730 ILCS 5/3-7-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-7-2) | ||||||
15 | Sec. 3-7-2. Facilities. | ||||||
16 | (a) All institutions and facilities of the Department | ||||||
17 | shall provide every committed person with access to toilet | ||||||
18 | facilities, barber facilities, bathing facilities at least | ||||||
19 | once each week, a library of legal materials and published | ||||||
20 | materials including newspapers and magazines approved by the | ||||||
21 | Director. A committed person may not receive any materials | ||||||
22 | that the Director deems pornographic. | ||||||
23 | (b) (Blank). | ||||||
24 | (c) All institutions and facilities of the Department |
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1 | shall provide facilities for every committed person to leave | ||||||
2 | his cell for at least one hour each day unless the chief | ||||||
3 | administrative officer determines that it would be harmful or | ||||||
4 | dangerous to the security or safety of the institution or | ||||||
5 | facility. | ||||||
6 | (d) All institutions and facilities of the Department | ||||||
7 | shall provide every committed person with a wholesome and | ||||||
8 | nutritional diet at regularly scheduled hours, drinking water, | ||||||
9 | clothing adequate for the season, including underwear, | ||||||
10 | bedding, soap , and towels , and medical and dental care. | ||||||
11 | Underwear provided to each committed person in all | ||||||
12 | institutions and facilities of the Department shall be free of | ||||||
13 | charge and shall be provided at any time upon request, | ||||||
14 | including multiple requests, of the committed person or as | ||||||
15 | needed by the committed person. | ||||||
16 | (e) All institutions and facilities of the Department | ||||||
17 | shall permit every committed person to send and receive an | ||||||
18 | unlimited number of uncensored letters, provided, however, | ||||||
19 | that the Director shall may order that mail be inspected , | ||||||
20 | electronically scanned, and read for reasons of the security, | ||||||
21 | safety , or morale of the institution or facility. | ||||||
22 | (f) All of the institutions and facilities of the | ||||||
23 | Department shall permit every committed person to receive | ||||||
24 | in-person visitors and video contact, if available, except in | ||||||
25 | case of abuse of the visiting privilege or when the chief | ||||||
26 | administrative officer determines that such visiting would be |
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1 | harmful or dangerous to the security, safety or morale of the | ||||||
2 | institution or facility. Each committed person is entitled to | ||||||
3 | 7 visits per month. Every committed person may submit a list of | ||||||
4 | at least 30 persons to the Department that are authorized to | ||||||
5 | visit the committed person. The list shall be kept in an | ||||||
6 | electronic format by the Department beginning on August 1, | ||||||
7 | 2019, as well as available in paper form for Department | ||||||
8 | employees. The chief administrative officer shall have the | ||||||
9 | right to restrict visitation to non-contact visits, video, or | ||||||
10 | other forms of non-contact visits for reasons of safety, | ||||||
11 | security, and order, including, but not limited to, | ||||||
12 | restricting contact visits for committed persons engaged in | ||||||
13 | gang activity. No committed person in a super maximum security | ||||||
14 | facility or on disciplinary segregation is allowed contact | ||||||
15 | visits. Any committed person found in possession of illegal | ||||||
16 | drugs or who fails a drug test shall not be permitted contact | ||||||
17 | visits for a period of at least 6 months. Any committed person | ||||||
18 | involved in gang activities or found guilty of assault | ||||||
19 | committed against a Department employee shall not be permitted | ||||||
20 | contact visits for a period of at least 6 months. The | ||||||
21 | Department shall offer every visitor appropriate written | ||||||
22 | information concerning HIV and AIDS, including information | ||||||
23 | concerning how to contact the Illinois Department of Public | ||||||
24 | Health for counseling information. The Department shall | ||||||
25 | develop the written materials in consultation with the | ||||||
26 | Department of Public Health. The Department shall ensure that |
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1 | all such information and materials are culturally sensitive | ||||||
2 | and reflect cultural diversity as appropriate. Implementation | ||||||
3 | of the changes made to this Section by Public Act 94-629 is | ||||||
4 | subject to appropriation. The Department shall seek the lowest | ||||||
5 | possible cost to provide video calling and shall charge to the | ||||||
6 | extent of recovering any demonstrated costs of providing video | ||||||
7 | calling. The Department shall not make a commission or profit | ||||||
8 | from video calling services. Nothing in this Section shall be | ||||||
9 | construed to permit video calling instead of in-person | ||||||
10 | visitation. | ||||||
11 | (f-5) (Blank). | ||||||
12 | (f-10) The Department may not restrict or limit in-person | ||||||
13 | visits to committed persons due to the availability of | ||||||
14 | interactive video conferences. | ||||||
15 | (f-15)(1) The Department shall issue a standard written | ||||||
16 | policy for each institution and facility of the Department | ||||||
17 | that provides for: | ||||||
18 | (A) the number of in-person visits each committed | ||||||
19 | person is entitled to per week and per month including the | ||||||
20 | requirements of subsection (f) of this Section; | ||||||
21 | (B) the hours of in-person visits; | ||||||
22 | (C) the type of identification required for visitors | ||||||
23 | at least 18 years of age; and | ||||||
24 | (D) the type of identification, if any, required for | ||||||
25 | visitors under 18 years of age. | ||||||
26 | (2) This policy shall be posted on the Department website |
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1 | and at each facility. | ||||||
2 | (3) The Department shall post on its website daily any | ||||||
3 | restrictions or denials of visitation for that day and the | ||||||
4 | succeeding 5 calendar days, including those based on a | ||||||
5 | lockdown of the facility, to inform family members and other | ||||||
6 | visitors. | ||||||
7 | (g) All institutions and facilities of the Department | ||||||
8 | shall permit religious ministrations and sacraments to be | ||||||
9 | available to every committed person, but attendance at | ||||||
10 | religious services shall not be required. This subsection (g) | ||||||
11 | is subject to the provisions of the Faith Behind Bars Act. | ||||||
12 | (h) Within 90 days after December 31, 1996, the Department | ||||||
13 | shall prohibit the use of curtains, cell-coverings, or any | ||||||
14 | other matter or object that obstructs or otherwise impairs the | ||||||
15 | line of vision into a committed person's cell. | ||||||
16 | (i) A point of contact person appointed under subsection | ||||||
17 | (u-6) of Section 3-2-2 of this Code shall promptly and | ||||||
18 | efficiently review suggestions, complaints, and other requests | ||||||
19 | made by visitors to institutions and facilities of the | ||||||
20 | Department and by other members of the public. Based on the | ||||||
21 | nature of the submission, the point of contact person shall | ||||||
22 | communicate with the appropriate division of the Department, | ||||||
23 | disseminate the concern or complaint, and act as liaison | ||||||
24 | between the parties to reach a resolution. | ||||||
25 | (1) The point of contact person shall maintain | ||||||
26 | information about the subject matter of each |
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1 | correspondence, including, but not limited to, information | ||||||
2 | about the following subjects: | ||||||
3 | (A) the parties making the submission; | ||||||
4 | (B) any commissary-related concerns; | ||||||
5 | (C) any concerns about the institution or | ||||||
6 | facility's COVID-19 COVID protocols and mitigations; | ||||||
7 | (D) any concerns about mail, video, or electronic | ||||||
8 | messages or other communications with incarcerated | ||||||
9 | persons; | ||||||
10 | (E) any concerns about the institution or | ||||||
11 | facility; | ||||||
12 | (F) any discipline-related concerns; | ||||||
13 | (G) any concerns about earned sentencing credits; | ||||||
14 | (H) any concerns about educational opportunities | ||||||
15 | for incarcerated persons; | ||||||
16 | (I) any concerns about health-related matters; | ||||||
17 | (J) any mental health concerns; | ||||||
18 | (K) any concerns about personal property; | ||||||
19 | (L) any concerns about the records of the | ||||||
20 | incarcerated person; | ||||||
21 | (M) any concerns about recreational opportunities | ||||||
22 | for incarcerated persons; | ||||||
23 | (N) any staffing-related concerns; | ||||||
24 | (O) any concerns about the transfer of individuals | ||||||
25 | in custody; | ||||||
26 | (P) any concerns about visitation; and |
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1 | (Q) any concerns about work opportunities for | ||||||
2 | incarcerated persons. | ||||||
3 | The information shall be maintained in accordance with | ||||||
4 | standards set by the Department of Corrections, and shall | ||||||
5 | be made available to the Department's Planning and | ||||||
6 | Research Division. The point of contact person shall | ||||||
7 | provide a summary of the results of the review, including | ||||||
8 | any resolution or recommendations made as a result of | ||||||
9 | correspondence with the Planning and Research Division of | ||||||
10 | the Department. | ||||||
11 | (2) The Department shall provide an annual written | ||||||
12 | report to the General Assembly and the Governor, with the | ||||||
13 | first report due no later than January 1, 2023, and | ||||||
14 | publish the report on its website within 48 hours after | ||||||
15 | the report is transmitted to the Governor and the General | ||||||
16 | Assembly. The report shall include a summary of activities | ||||||
17 | undertaken and completed as a result of submissions to the | ||||||
18 | point of contact person. The Department of Corrections | ||||||
19 | shall collect and report the following aggregated and | ||||||
20 | disaggregated data for each institution and facility and | ||||||
21 | describe: | ||||||
22 | (A) the work of the point of contact person; | ||||||
23 | (B) the general nature of suggestions, complaints, | ||||||
24 | and other requests submitted to the point of contact | ||||||
25 | person; | ||||||
26 | (C) the volume of emails, calls, letters, and |
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1 | other correspondence received by the point of contact | ||||||
2 | person; | ||||||
3 | (D) the resolutions reached or recommendations | ||||||
4 | made as a result of the point of contact person's | ||||||
5 | review; | ||||||
6 | (E) whether, if an investigation is recommended, a | ||||||
7 | report of the complaint was forwarded to the Chief | ||||||
8 | Inspector of the Department or other Department | ||||||
9 | employee, and the resolution of the complaint, and if | ||||||
10 | the investigation has not concluded, a detailed status | ||||||
11 | report on the complaint; and | ||||||
12 | (F) any recommendations that the point of contact | ||||||
13 | person has relating to systemic issues in the | ||||||
14 | Department of Corrections, and any other matters for | ||||||
15 | consideration by the General Assembly and the | ||||||
16 | Governor. | ||||||
17 | The name, address, or other personally identifiable | ||||||
18 | information of a person who files a complaint, suggestion, | ||||||
19 | or other request with the point of contact person, and | ||||||
20 | confidential records shall be redacted from the annual | ||||||
21 | report and are not subject to disclosure under the Freedom | ||||||
22 | of Information Act. The Department shall disclose the | ||||||
23 | records only if required by a court order on a showing of | ||||||
24 | good cause. | ||||||
25 | (3) The Department must post in a conspicuous place in | ||||||
26 | the waiting area of every facility or institution a sign |
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1 | that contains in bold, black type the following: | ||||||
2 | (A) a short statement notifying visitors of the | ||||||
3 | point of contact person and that person's duty to | ||||||
4 | receive suggestions, complaints, or other requests; | ||||||
5 | and | ||||||
6 | (B) information on how to submit suggestions, | ||||||
7 | complaints, or other requests to the point of contact | ||||||
8 | person. | ||||||
9 | (j) Menstrual hygiene products shall be available, as | ||||||
10 | needed, free of charge, at all institutions and facilities of | ||||||
11 | the Department for all committed persons who menstruate. In | ||||||
12 | this subsection (j), "menstrual hygiene products" means | ||||||
13 | tampons and sanitary napkins for use in connection with the | ||||||
14 | menstrual cycle. | ||||||
15 | (Source: P.A. 102-1082, eff. 6-10-22; 102-1111, eff. 6-1-23; | ||||||
16 | 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; 103-331, eff. 1-1-24; revised 7-22-24.) | ||||||
17 | (730 ILCS 5/3-7-2.1 new) | ||||||
18 | Sec. 3-7-2.1. Electronic scanning of committed person | ||||||
19 | mail. | ||||||
20 | (a) Scanning and interdiction of synthetic drugs and | ||||||
21 | contraband in postal mail. The Department shall achieve 100% | ||||||
22 | scanning capacity of all mail arriving at each correctional | ||||||
23 | institution and facility not later than 180 days after the | ||||||
24 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General | ||||||
25 | Assembly. |
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1 | (b) Means to achieve interdiction. The Department shall | ||||||
2 | utilize all means necessary to achieve synthetic drug | ||||||
3 | interdiction in order to: | ||||||
4 | (1) protect staff and committed persons from exposure | ||||||
5 | to synthetic drugs and opioids introduced to correctional | ||||||
6 | institutions and facilities through the mail; and | ||||||
7 | (2) ensure that after a piece of mail is received at a | ||||||
8 | correctional institution or facility, each committed | ||||||
9 | person receives a digital copy of any mail that is | ||||||
10 | addressed to the committed person. | ||||||
11 | (c) Rulem aking. The Department shall adopt rules regarding | ||||||
12 | the delivery of mail and mail scanning services necessary to | ||||||
13 | achieve the scanning capacity described in subsection (a). | ||||||
14 | (d) Annual reports. Beginning one year after the date on | ||||||
15 | which the strategy is submitted under subsection (b), and each | ||||||
16 | year thereafter, the Director of Corrections shall submit to | ||||||
17 | the Governor and General Assembly a report on the total | ||||||
18 | quantity of detected synthetic drugs and opioids. |