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1 | AN ACT concerning elections. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 5. The Election Code is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Sections 9-1, 9-1.4, 9-1.5, 9-1.8, 9-1.14, 9-1.15, 9-3, 9-8.6, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | and 9-28.5 and by adding Sections 9-1.16 and 9-1.17 as | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (10 ILCS 5/9-1) (from Ch. 46, par. 9-1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Sec. 9-1. As used in this Article, unless the context | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | otherwise requires, the terms defined in Sections 9-1.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | through 9-1.17 9-1.13 , have the respective meanings as defined | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | in those Sections. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | (Source: P.A. 86-873.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | (10 ILCS 5/9-1.4) (from Ch. 46, par. 9-1.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Sec. 9-1.4. Contribution. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | (A) "Contribution" means: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | (1) a gift, subscription, donation, dues, loan, advance, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | deposit of money, or anything of value, knowingly received in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | connection with the nomination for election, election, or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | retention of any candidate or person to or in public office or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | in connection with any question of public policy; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | (1.5) a gift, subscription, donation, dues, loan, advance, |
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1 | deposit of money, or anything of value that constitutes | ||||||
2 | election spending an electioneering communication made in | ||||||
3 | concert or cooperation with or at the request, suggestion, or | ||||||
4 | knowledge of a candidate, a political committee, or any of | ||||||
5 | their agents; | ||||||
6 | (2) the purchase of tickets for fund-raising events, | ||||||
7 | including but not limited to dinners, luncheons, cocktail | ||||||
8 | parties, and rallies made in connection with the nomination | ||||||
9 | for election, election, or retention of any person in or to | ||||||
10 | public office, or in connection with any question of public | ||||||
11 | policy; | ||||||
12 | (3) a transfer of funds received by a political committee | ||||||
13 | from another political committee; | ||||||
14 | (4) the services of an employee donated by an employer, in | ||||||
15 | which case the contribution shall be listed in the name of the | ||||||
16 | employer, except that any individual services provided | ||||||
17 | voluntarily and without promise or expectation of compensation | ||||||
18 | from any source shall not be deemed a contribution; and | ||||||
19 | (5) an expenditure by a political committee made in | ||||||
20 | cooperation, consultation, or concert with another political | ||||||
21 | committee. | ||||||
22 | (A-5) "In-kind contribution" means anything of value, | ||||||
23 | other than a direct contribution of funds, knowingly received | ||||||
24 | in connection with the nomination for election, election, or | ||||||
25 | retention of any candidate or person to or in public office or | ||||||
26 | in connection with any question of public policy, including: |
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1 | (1) goods or services provided free of charge or at | ||||||
2 | less than their market value; and | ||||||
3 | (2) anything of value that constitutes election | ||||||
4 | spending made in concert or cooperation with or at the | ||||||
5 | request, suggestion, or knowledge of a candidate, a | ||||||
6 | political committee, or any of their agents. | ||||||
7 | (B) "Contribution" does not include: | ||||||
8 | (a) the use of real or personal property and the | ||||||
9 | cost of invitations, food, and beverages, voluntarily | ||||||
10 | provided by an individual in rendering voluntary | ||||||
11 | personal services on the individual's residential | ||||||
12 | premises for candidate-related activities; provided | ||||||
13 | the value of the service provided does not exceed an | ||||||
14 | aggregate of $150 in a reporting period; | ||||||
15 | (b) the sale of any food or beverage by a vendor | ||||||
16 | for use in a candidate's campaign at a charge less than | ||||||
17 | the normal comparable charge, if such charge for use | ||||||
18 | in a candidate's campaign is at least equal to the cost | ||||||
19 | of such food or beverage to the vendor; | ||||||
20 | (c) communications by a corporation to its | ||||||
21 | stockholders and executive or administrative personnel | ||||||
22 | or their families; | ||||||
23 | (d) communications by an association to its | ||||||
24 | members and executive or administrative personnel or | ||||||
25 | their families; | ||||||
26 | (e) voter registration or other campaigns |
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1 | encouraging voting that make no mention of any clearly | ||||||
2 | identified candidate, public question, political | ||||||
3 | party, group, or combination thereof; | ||||||
4 | (f) a loan of money by a national or State bank or | ||||||
5 | credit union made in accordance with the applicable | ||||||
6 | banking laws and regulations and in the ordinary | ||||||
7 | course of business, but the loan shall be listed on | ||||||
8 | disclosure reports required by this Article; however, | ||||||
9 | the use, ownership, or control of any security for | ||||||
10 | such a loan, if provided by a person other than the | ||||||
11 | candidate or his or her committee, qualifies as a | ||||||
12 | contribution; or | ||||||
13 | (g) an independent expenditure. | ||||||
14 | (C) Interest or other investment income, earnings or | ||||||
15 | proceeds, and refunds or returns of all or part of a | ||||||
16 | committee's previous expenditures shall not be considered | ||||||
17 | contributions but shall be listed on disclosure reports | ||||||
18 | required by this Article. | ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 96-832, eff. 1-1-11 .) | ||||||
20 | (10 ILCS 5/9-1.5) (from Ch. 46, par. 9-1.5) | ||||||
21 | Sec. 9-1.5. Expenditure. | ||||||
22 | (A) "Expenditure" means: | ||||||
23 | (1) a payment, distribution, purchase, loan, advance, | ||||||
24 | deposit, gift of money, or anything of value, in | ||||||
25 | connection with the nomination for election, election, or |
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1 | retention of any person to or in public office or in | ||||||
2 | connection with any question of public policy; | ||||||
3 | (2) a payment, distribution, purchase, loan, advance, | ||||||
4 | deposit, gift of money, or anything of value that | ||||||
5 | constitutes election spending an electioneering | ||||||
6 | communication made in concert or cooperation with or at | ||||||
7 | the request, suggestion, or knowledge of a candidate, a | ||||||
8 | political committee, or any of their agents; or | ||||||
9 | (3) a transfer of funds by a political committee to | ||||||
10 | another political committee. | ||||||
11 | (B) "Expenditure" does not include: | ||||||
12 | (a) the use of real or personal property and the cost | ||||||
13 | of invitations, food, and beverages, voluntarily provided | ||||||
14 | by an individual in rendering voluntary personal services | ||||||
15 | on the individual's residential premises for | ||||||
16 | candidate-related activities; provided the value of the | ||||||
17 | service provided does not exceed an aggregate of $150 in a | ||||||
18 | reporting period; or | ||||||
19 | (b) the sale of any food or beverage by a vendor for | ||||||
20 | use in a candidate's campaign at a charge less than the | ||||||
21 | normal comparable charge, if such charge for use in a | ||||||
22 | candidate's campaign is at least equal to the cost of such | ||||||
23 | food or beverage to the vendor. | ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 96-832, eff. 1-1-11 .) | ||||||
25 | (10 ILCS 5/9-1.8) (from Ch. 46, par. 9-1.8) |
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1 | Sec. 9-1.8. Political committees. | ||||||
2 | (a) "Political committee" includes a candidate political | ||||||
3 | committee, a political party committee, a political action | ||||||
4 | committee, a ballot initiative committee, and an independent | ||||||
5 | expenditure committee. | ||||||
6 | (b) "Candidate political committee" means the candidate | ||||||
7 | himself or herself or any natural person, trust, partnership, | ||||||
8 | corporation, or other organization or group of persons | ||||||
9 | designated by the candidate that accepts contributions or | ||||||
10 | makes expenditures during any 12-month period in an aggregate | ||||||
11 | amount exceeding $5,000 on behalf of the candidate. | ||||||
12 | (c) "Political party committee" means the State central | ||||||
13 | committee of a political party, a county central committee of | ||||||
14 | a political party, a legislative caucus committee, or a | ||||||
15 | committee formed by a ward or township committeeperson of a | ||||||
16 | political party. For purposes of this Article, a "legislative | ||||||
17 | caucus committee" means a committee established for the | ||||||
18 | purpose of electing candidates to the General Assembly by the | ||||||
19 | person elected President of the Senate, Minority Leader of the | ||||||
20 | Senate, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Minority | ||||||
21 | Leader of the House of Representatives, or a committee | ||||||
22 | established by 5 or more members of the same caucus of the | ||||||
23 | Senate or 10 or more members of the same caucus of the House of | ||||||
24 | Representatives. | ||||||
25 | (d) "Political action committee" means any natural person, | ||||||
26 | trust, partnership, committee, association, corporation, or |
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1 | other organization or group of persons, other than a | ||||||
2 | candidate, political party, candidate political committee, or | ||||||
3 | political party committee, that accepts contributions or makes | ||||||
4 | expenditures during any 12-month period in an aggregate amount | ||||||
5 | exceeding $5,000 on behalf of or in opposition to a candidate | ||||||
6 | or candidates for public office and that influences the | ||||||
7 | nomination or election of a candidate or candidates as one of | ||||||
8 | its major purposes . "Political action committee" includes any | ||||||
9 | natural person, trust, partnership, committee, association, | ||||||
10 | corporation, or other organization or group of persons, other | ||||||
11 | than a candidate, political party, candidate political | ||||||
12 | committee, or political party committee, that engages in | ||||||
13 | election spending makes electioneering communications during | ||||||
14 | any 12-month period in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000 | ||||||
15 | related to any candidate or candidates for public office and | ||||||
16 | that influences the nomination or election of a candidate or | ||||||
17 | candidates as one of its major purposes . | ||||||
18 | (e) "Ballot initiative committee" means any natural | ||||||
19 | person, trust, partnership, committee, association, | ||||||
20 | corporation, or other organization or group of persons that | ||||||
21 | accepts contributions or makes expenditures during any | ||||||
22 | 12-month period in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000 in | ||||||
23 | support of or in opposition to any question of public policy to | ||||||
24 | be submitted to the electors and that influences the | ||||||
25 | initiation or approval of a question of public policy to be | ||||||
26 | submitted to the electors as one of its major purposes . |
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1 | "Ballot initiative committee" includes any natural person, | ||||||
2 | trust, partnership, committee, association, corporation, or | ||||||
3 | other organization or group of persons that engages in | ||||||
4 | election spending makes electioneering communications during | ||||||
5 | any 12-month period in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000 | ||||||
6 | related to any question of public policy to be submitted to the | ||||||
7 | voters and that influences the initiation or approval of a | ||||||
8 | question of public policy to be submitted to the electors as | ||||||
9 | one of its major purposes . The $5,000 threshold applies to any | ||||||
10 | contributions or expenditures received or made with the | ||||||
11 | purpose of securing a place on the ballot for, advocating the | ||||||
12 | defeat or passage of, or engaging in election spending | ||||||
13 | electioneering communication regarding the question of public | ||||||
14 | policy, regardless of the method of initiation of the question | ||||||
15 | of public policy and regardless of whether petitions have been | ||||||
16 | circulated or filed with the appropriate office or whether the | ||||||
17 | question has been adopted and certified by the governing body. | ||||||
18 | (f) "Independent expenditure committee" means any trust, | ||||||
19 | partnership, committee, association, corporation, or other | ||||||
20 | organization or group of persons that: | ||||||
21 | (1) makes independent expenditures during any 12-month | ||||||
22 | period in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000; | ||||||
23 | (2) has as one of its major purposes influencing the | ||||||
24 | nomination or election of a candidate or candidates; and | ||||||
25 | (3) does not do any of the following: | ||||||
26 | (i) make contributions to any political committee |
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1 | other than a ballot initiative committee or another | ||||||
2 | independent expenditure committee; | ||||||
3 | (ii) coordinate fundraising with any candidate or | ||||||
4 | another political committee, other than a ballot | ||||||
5 | initiative committee or another independent | ||||||
6 | expenditure committee; | ||||||
7 | (iii) coordinate fundraising or spending with any | ||||||
8 | group established, financed, maintained, or controlled | ||||||
9 | by a candidate or another political committee, other | ||||||
10 | than a ballot initiative committee or another | ||||||
11 | independent expenditure committee; or | ||||||
12 | (iv) employ the services of a person that during | ||||||
13 | the previous 2 years had provided campaign services | ||||||
14 | for a public official or candidate whom the trust, | ||||||
15 | partnership, committee, association, corporation, or | ||||||
16 | other organization or group supports, unless the | ||||||
17 | person establishes an effective firewall as described | ||||||
18 | in subsection (f) of Section 9-1.17. | ||||||
19 | In this subsection (f), "coordinate" means to make in | ||||||
20 | cooperation, consultation, or concert with, or at the request | ||||||
21 | or suggestion of, a candidate, a candidate's committee, or a | ||||||
22 | political party committee. | ||||||
23 | formed for the exclusive purpose of making independent | ||||||
24 | expenditures during any 12-month period in an aggregate amount | ||||||
25 | exceeding $5,000 in support of or in opposition to (i) the | ||||||
26 | nomination for election, election, retention, or defeat of any |
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1 | public official or candidate or (ii) any question of public | ||||||
2 | policy to be submitted to the electors. "Independent | ||||||
3 | expenditure committee" also includes any trust, partnership, | ||||||
4 | committee, association, corporation, or other organization or | ||||||
5 | group of persons that makes electioneering communications that | ||||||
6 | are not made in connection, consultation, or concert with or | ||||||
7 | at the request or suggestion of a public official or | ||||||
8 | candidate, a public official's or candidate's designated | ||||||
9 | political committee or campaign, or an agent or agents of the | ||||||
10 | public official, candidate, or political committee or campaign | ||||||
11 | during any 12-month period in an aggregate amount exceeding | ||||||
12 | $5,000 related to (i) the nomination for election, election, | ||||||
13 | retention, or defeat of any public official or candidate or | ||||||
14 | (ii) any question of public policy to be submitted to the | ||||||
15 | voters. | ||||||
16 | (g) "Limited activity committee" means a political | ||||||
17 | committee for which a person who is nominated to a position | ||||||
18 | that is subject to confirmation by the Senate, including a | ||||||
19 | member of the State Board of Elections, is either an officer or | ||||||
20 | a candidate the committee has designated to support. | ||||||
21 | (Source: P.A. 102-664, eff. 1-1-22 .) | ||||||
22 | (10 ILCS 5/9-1.14) | ||||||
23 | Sec. 9-1.14. Electioneering communication and public | ||||||
24 | communication . | ||||||
25 | (a) "Electioneering communication" means, for the purposes |
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1 | of this Article, any broadcast, cable, or satellite | ||||||
2 | communication, including radio, television, or Internet | ||||||
3 | communication, that (1) refers to (i) a clearly identified | ||||||
4 | candidate or candidates who will appear on the ballot for | ||||||
5 | nomination for election, election, or retention, (ii) a | ||||||
6 | clearly identified political party, or (iii) a clearly | ||||||
7 | identified question of public policy that will appear on the | ||||||
8 | ballot, (2) is made within (i) 60 days before a general | ||||||
9 | election or consolidated election or (ii) 30 days before a | ||||||
10 | primary election, (3) is targeted to the relevant electorate, | ||||||
11 | and (4) is susceptible to no reasonable interpretation other | ||||||
12 | than as an appeal to vote for or against a clearly identified | ||||||
13 | candidate for nomination for election, election, or retention, | ||||||
14 | a political party, or a question of public policy. | ||||||
15 | (b) "Electioneering communication" does not include: | ||||||
16 | (1) A communication, other than an advertisement, | ||||||
17 | appearing in a news story, commentary, or editorial | ||||||
18 | distributed through the facilities of any legitimate news | ||||||
19 | organization, unless the facilities are owned or | ||||||
20 | controlled by any political party, political committee, or | ||||||
21 | candidate. | ||||||
22 | (2) A communication made solely to promote a | ||||||
23 | nonpartisan candidate debate or forum that is made by or | ||||||
24 | on behalf of the person sponsoring the debate or forum. | ||||||
25 | (3) A communication made as part of a nonpartisan | ||||||
26 | non-partisan activity designed to encourage individuals to |
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1 | vote or to register to vote. | ||||||
2 | (4) A communication by an organization operating and | ||||||
3 | remaining in good standing under Section 501(c)(3) of the | ||||||
4 | Internal Revenue Code of 1986. | ||||||
5 | (5) A communication exclusively between a labor | ||||||
6 | organization, as defined under federal or State law, and | ||||||
7 | its members. | ||||||
8 | (6) A communication exclusively between an | ||||||
9 | organization formed under Section 501(c)(6) of the | ||||||
10 | Internal Revenue Code and its members. | ||||||
11 | (c) "Public communication" means, for the purposes of | ||||||
12 | this Article, any broadcast, cable, satellite, radio, | ||||||
13 | television, print, or Internet communication, or any other | ||||||
14 | form of general public political advertising or marketing | ||||||
15 | regardless of medium, including but not limited to: | ||||||
16 | (1) advertising placed for a fee in a print | ||||||
17 | publication or on a website, or other digital medium; | ||||||
18 | (2) outdoor advertising, such as billboards; or | ||||||
19 | (3) mass mailing, phone banking, or text banking | ||||||
20 | delivering an identical or substantially similar message | ||||||
21 | intended to contact 500 or more persons within a 30-day | ||||||
22 | period. | ||||||
23 | (Source: P.A. 96-832, eff. 7-1-10 .) | ||||||
24 | (10 ILCS 5/9-1.15) | ||||||
25 | Sec. 9-1.15. Independent expenditure. |
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1 | (a) "Independent expenditure" means any payment, gift, | ||||||
2 | donation, or expenditure of funds that: | ||||||
3 | (1) is made for election spending as defined in | ||||||
4 | Section 9-1.16; and | ||||||
5 | (2) is not made in connection, consultation, or | ||||||
6 | concert with or at the request or suggestion of a public | ||||||
7 | official or candidate, the public official or candidate's | ||||||
8 | political committee, or the agent or agents of the public | ||||||
9 | official, candidate, or political committee or campaign. | ||||||
10 | (b) An independent expenditure is not considered a | ||||||
11 | contribution to a political committee. An expenditure made by | ||||||
12 | a person or political committee in connection, consultation, | ||||||
13 | or concert with or at the request or suggestion of the public | ||||||
14 | official or candidate, the public official's or candidate's | ||||||
15 | political committee, or the agent or agents of the public | ||||||
16 | official, candidate, or political committee or campaign shall | ||||||
17 | be considered a contribution to the public official's or | ||||||
18 | candidate's political committee. | ||||||
19 | (c) A person that is not a political committee and that | ||||||
20 | makes an independent expenditure that, alone or in combination | ||||||
21 | with any other independent expenditure made by that person | ||||||
22 | during any 12-month period, equals an aggregate value of at | ||||||
23 | least $5,000 must file a written disclosure with the State | ||||||
24 | Board of Elections within 2 business days after making any | ||||||
25 | expenditure that results in the person meeting or exceeding | ||||||
26 | the $5,000 threshold. A person who has made a written |
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1 | disclosure with the State Board of Elections shall have a | ||||||
2 | continuing obligation to report further expenditures, in | ||||||
3 | $1,000 increments, to the State Board of Elections until the | ||||||
4 | conclusion of the next general election. | ||||||
5 | (d) A person that makes an independent expenditure | ||||||
6 | supporting or opposing a public official or candidate that, | ||||||
7 | alone or in combination with any other independent expenditure | ||||||
8 | made by that person supporting or opposing that public | ||||||
9 | official or candidate during the election cycle, equals an | ||||||
10 | aggregate value of more than (i) $250,000 for statewide office | ||||||
11 | or (ii) $100,000 for all other elective offices must file a | ||||||
12 | written disclosure with the State Board of Elections within 2 | ||||||
13 | business days after making any expenditure that results in the | ||||||
14 | person exceeding the applicable threshold. Each disclosure | ||||||
15 | must identify the person, the public official or candidate | ||||||
16 | supported or opposed, the date, amount, and nature of each | ||||||
17 | independent expenditure, and the person's occupation and | ||||||
18 | employer, if applicable. | ||||||
19 | (e) Every political committee that makes independent | ||||||
20 | expenditures must report all such independent expenditures as | ||||||
21 | required under Section 9-10. | ||||||
22 | (f) If a political committee organized as an independent | ||||||
23 | expenditure committee makes a contribution to any other | ||||||
24 | political committee other than another independent expenditure | ||||||
25 | committee or a ballot initiative committee, the State Board of | ||||||
26 | Elections shall assess a fine equal to the amount of any |
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1 | contribution received in the preceding 2 years by the | ||||||
2 | independent expenditure committee that exceeded the limits for | ||||||
3 | a political action committee set forth in subsection (d) of | ||||||
4 | Section 9-8.5. | ||||||
5 | "Independent expenditure" means any payment, gift, donation, | ||||||
6 | or expenditure of funds (i) by a natural person or political | ||||||
7 | committee for the purpose of making electioneering | ||||||
8 | communications or of expressly advocating for or against the | ||||||
9 | nomination for election, election, retention, or defeat of a | ||||||
10 | clearly identifiable public official or candidate or for or | ||||||
11 | against any question of public policy to be submitted to the | ||||||
12 | voters and (ii) that is not made in connection, consultation, | ||||||
13 | or concert with or at the request or suggestion of the public | ||||||
14 | official or candidate, the public official's or candidate's | ||||||
15 | designated political committee or campaign, or the agent or | ||||||
16 | agents of the public official, candidate, or political | ||||||
17 | committee or campaign. | ||||||
18 | (Source: P.A. 96-832, eff. 7-1-10; 97-766, eff. 7-6-12.) | ||||||
19 | (10 ILCS 5/9-1.16 new) | ||||||
20 | Sec. 9-1.16. Election spending. As used in this Article, | ||||||
21 | "election spending" means any spending on: | ||||||
22 | (1) express advocacy for or against the nomination for | ||||||
23 | election, election, retention, or defeat of a clearly | ||||||
24 | identifiable public official or candidate or for or | ||||||
25 | against any question of public policy to be submitted to |
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1 | the voters; | ||||||
2 | (2) an electioneering communication; | ||||||
3 | (3) a public communication that promotes, attacks, | ||||||
4 | supports, or opposes a clearly identifiable public | ||||||
5 | official or candidate or any question of public policy to | ||||||
6 | be submitted to the voters; | ||||||
7 | (4) encouraging partisan voter activity, including | ||||||
8 | partisan voter registration, partisan get-out-the-vote | ||||||
9 | activity, or partisan generic campaign activity; or | ||||||
10 | (5) conducting research, design, production, polling, | ||||||
11 | data analytics, mailing or social media list acquisition, | ||||||
12 | or other activities conducted in preparation for or | ||||||
13 | conjunction with activities in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), | ||||||
14 | and (4). | ||||||
15 | (10 ILCS 5/9-1.17 new) | ||||||
16 | Sec. 9-1.17. Coordinated expenditures. | ||||||
17 | (a) As used in this Section, "coordinated expenditure" | ||||||
18 | means: | ||||||
19 | (1) the republication of a candidate's or political | ||||||
20 | party's campaign materials, unless such republication is | ||||||
21 | used to oppose the candidate or party that created the | ||||||
22 | materials; or | ||||||
23 | (2) an expenditure, regardless of whether it meets at | ||||||
24 | least one conduct standard, that is materially consistent | ||||||
25 | with instructions, directions, or suggestions from a |
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1 | candidate or political concerning the making of | ||||||
2 | expenditures, regardless of whether the instructions, | ||||||
3 | directions, or suggestions are publicly available, as | ||||||
4 | determined by the State Board of Elections using factors | ||||||
5 | that include, but are not limited to: | ||||||
6 | (i) noticeable placement of instructions, | ||||||
7 | directions or suggestions, such as on a discrete web | ||||||
8 | page or portion of a web page containing one or more | ||||||
9 | other factors identified in this paragraph; | ||||||
10 | (ii) whether the instructions, directions, or | ||||||
11 | suggestions include language indicating that | ||||||
12 | information should be communicated to others, such as | ||||||
13 | the phrase "voters need to know"; | ||||||
14 | (iii) whether the instructions, directions, or | ||||||
15 | suggestions include targeted audience information, | ||||||
16 | such as specific demographics or the location of | ||||||
17 | intended or suggested recipients; and | ||||||
18 | (iv) whether the instructions, directions, or | ||||||
19 | suggestions include suggested methods of | ||||||
20 | communication, such as indicating that recipients need | ||||||
21 | to see, hear, or see on the go; or | ||||||
22 | (2) an expenditure that meets at least one conduct | ||||||
23 | standard and one content standard. | ||||||
24 | "Coordinated expenditure" does not include: | ||||||
25 | (1) a communication that appears in a news story, | ||||||
26 | commentary, or editorial; or |
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1 | (2) an expenditure for a nonpartisan candidate debate | ||||||
2 | or forum. | ||||||
3 | For purposes of defining coordinated expenditures: | ||||||
4 | (1) "candidate" includes any person who is a candidate | ||||||
5 | at the time of the expenditure, regardless of whether that | ||||||
6 | person was a candidate at the time the conduct | ||||||
7 | constituting coordination took place; | ||||||
8 | (2) an expenditure "not made totally independently" | ||||||
9 | includes any expenditure made pursuant to any expressed or | ||||||
10 | implied agreement with, or any general or particular | ||||||
11 | understanding with, or pursuant to any request by or | ||||||
12 | communication with, the candidate, committee, or political | ||||||
13 | party about the expenditure; and | ||||||
14 | (3) references to candidates or parties include | ||||||
15 | agents, executives, or managers who worked for such | ||||||
16 | persons during the 2 years preceding the expenditure. | ||||||
17 | (b) Conduct constitutes coordination between a spender and | ||||||
18 | the candidate or political party that benefits from the | ||||||
19 | expenditure whenever: | ||||||
20 | (1) an expenditure is not made totally independently | ||||||
21 | of a candidate or party; | ||||||
22 | (2) during the 2 years preceding the expenditure, the | ||||||
23 | candidate, including immediate family members, or party | ||||||
24 | directly or indirectly established, maintained, | ||||||
25 | controlled, or principally funded the spender; | ||||||
26 | (3) during the 2 years preceding the expenditure, a |
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1 | candidate or party official solicited funds for the | ||||||
2 | spender, provided fundraising information to the spender, | ||||||
3 | appeared as a speaker at a fundraiser for the spender, or | ||||||
4 | gave permission to be featured in the spender's | ||||||
5 | fundraising efforts; | ||||||
6 | (4) the expenditure is based on information about the | ||||||
7 | candidate's or party's campaign needs that the candidate | ||||||
8 | or party provided to the spender; or | ||||||
9 | (5) during the 2 years preceding the expenditure, the | ||||||
10 | spender employed the services of a person who, during the | ||||||
11 | same period, had executive or managerial authority for the | ||||||
12 | candidate or party, was authorized to raise or expend | ||||||
13 | funds for the candidate or party, or provided the | ||||||
14 | candidate or party with professional services other than | ||||||
15 | accounting or legal services related to campaign or | ||||||
16 | fundraising strategy. | ||||||
17 | (c) An expenditure, when coordinated, constitutes funds | ||||||
18 | spent for the purpose of influencing an election whenever: | ||||||
19 | (1) regarding a candidate or a candidate's political | ||||||
20 | committee, the expenditure is for: | ||||||
21 | (i) a public communication that expressly | ||||||
22 | advocates for or against the nomination or election of | ||||||
23 | a candidate; that supports a candidate's election or | ||||||
24 | opposes a candidate's opponent; or refers to a clearly | ||||||
25 | identified candidate at any time from 120 days before | ||||||
26 | a primary election, nominating caucus or convention, |
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1 | or retention election through the general election; | ||||||
2 | (ii) an expenditure for partisan voter activity, | ||||||
3 | including voter registration, get-out-the-vote | ||||||
4 | activity, phone banking, or generic campaign activity, | ||||||
5 | in the jurisdiction where the candidate is seeking | ||||||
6 | election; or | ||||||
7 | (iii) an expenditure for research, design or | ||||||
8 | production costs, polling expenses, data analytics, | ||||||
9 | creating or purchasing mailing or social media lists, | ||||||
10 | or other activities related to those defined in | ||||||
11 | subdivisions (i) or (ii). | ||||||
12 | (2) regarding a political party, the expenditure is | ||||||
13 | for: | ||||||
14 | (i) a public communication that expressly | ||||||
15 | advocates for the election of a candidate of the | ||||||
16 | political party or against a candidate of an opposing | ||||||
17 | political party; that supports a candidate of the | ||||||
18 | political party or opposes a candidate of an opposing | ||||||
19 | political party, including generically advocating for | ||||||
20 | the political party or against an opposing political | ||||||
21 | party; or refers to a clearly identified candidate or | ||||||
22 | political party at any time from 120 days before a | ||||||
23 | primary election, nominating caucus or convention, or | ||||||
24 | retention election through the general election; | ||||||
25 | (ii) an expenditure for partisan voter activity, | ||||||
26 | including voter registration, get-out-the-vote |
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1 | activity, phone banking, or generic campaign activity; | ||||||
2 | or | ||||||
3 | (iii) an expenditure for research, design or | ||||||
4 | production costs, polling expenses, data analytics, | ||||||
5 | creating or purchasing mailing or social media lists, | ||||||
6 | or other activities related to those defined in | ||||||
7 | subdivisions (i) or (ii). | ||||||
8 | (d) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subsection (b), | ||||||
9 | expenditures involving former employees or common agents of a | ||||||
10 | candidate or party will not be deemed coordinated if the | ||||||
11 | spender implements, or causes another person to implement, an | ||||||
12 | effective firewall. A person who relies upon a firewall bears | ||||||
13 | the burden of proof of showing that the firewall was | ||||||
14 | effective. A firewall must: | ||||||
15 | (1) separate staff who provide a service to the | ||||||
16 | spender in relation to its covered expenditures from other | ||||||
17 | staff who provide services to a candidate or party | ||||||
18 | supported by the spender's expenditures; | ||||||
19 | (2) forbid an organization's owners, executives, | ||||||
20 | managers, and supervisors from simultaneously overseeing | ||||||
21 | the work of staff separated by a firewall; | ||||||
22 | (3) prohibit the flow of strategic nonpublic | ||||||
23 | information between the spender and the candidate or party | ||||||
24 | supported by the covered expenditure and between specific | ||||||
25 | staff who are separated by the firewall; | ||||||
26 | (4) provide for physical and technological separation |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | to ensure that strategic nonpublic information does not | ||||||
2 | flow between the spender and the candidate or party and | ||||||
3 | between the specific staff separated by the firewall; and | ||||||
4 | (5) be in written form and distributed to all relevant | ||||||
5 | employees and consultants before any relevant work is | ||||||
6 | performed regarding both the general firewall policy and | ||||||
7 | any specific firewall created pursuant to the general | ||||||
8 | firewall policy, and provided to the Board of Elections | ||||||
9 | upon request. | ||||||
10 | (10 ILCS 5/9-3) (from Ch. 46, par. 9-3) | ||||||
11 | Sec. 9-3. Political committee statement of organization. | ||||||
12 | (a) Every political committee shall file with the State | ||||||
13 | Board of Elections a statement of organization within 10 | ||||||
14 | business days of the creation of such committee, except any | ||||||
15 | political committee created within the 30 days before an | ||||||
16 | election shall file a statement of organization within 2 | ||||||
17 | business days in person, by facsimile transmission, or by | ||||||
18 | electronic mail. Any change in information previously | ||||||
19 | submitted in a statement of organization shall be reported, as | ||||||
20 | required for the original statement of organization by this | ||||||
21 | Section, within 10 days following that change. The Board shall | ||||||
22 | impose a civil penalty of $50 per business day upon political | ||||||
23 | committees for failing to file or late filing of a statement of | ||||||
24 | organization. Such penalties shall not exceed $5,000, and | ||||||
25 | shall not exceed $10,000 for statewide office political |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | committees. There shall be no fine if the statement is mailed | ||||||
2 | and postmarked at least 72 hours prior to the filing deadline. | ||||||
3 | In addition to the civil penalties authorized by this | ||||||
4 | Section, the State Board of Elections or any other political | ||||||
5 | committee may apply to the circuit court for a temporary | ||||||
6 | restraining order or a preliminary or permanent injunction | ||||||
7 | against the political committee to cease the expenditure of | ||||||
8 | funds and to cease operations until the statement of | ||||||
9 | organization is filed. | ||||||
10 | For the purpose of this Section, "statewide office" means | ||||||
11 | the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, | ||||||
12 | Attorney General, State Treasurer, and State Comptroller. | ||||||
13 | (b) The statement of organization shall include: | ||||||
14 | (1) the name and address of the political committee | ||||||
15 | and the designation required by Section 9-2; | ||||||
16 | (2) the scope, area of activity, party affiliation, | ||||||
17 | and purposes of the political committee; | ||||||
18 | (3) the name, address, and position of each custodian | ||||||
19 | of the committee's books and accounts; | ||||||
20 | (4) the name, address, and position of the committee's | ||||||
21 | principal officers, including the chairman, treasurer, and | ||||||
22 | officers and members of its finance committee, if any; | ||||||
23 | (5) (blank); | ||||||
24 | (6) a statement of what specific disposition of | ||||||
25 | residual fund will be made in the event of the dissolution | ||||||
26 | or termination of the committee; |
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| |||||||
1 | (7) a listing of all banks or other financial | ||||||
2 | institutions, safety deposit boxes, and any other | ||||||
3 | repositories or custodians of funds used by the committee; | ||||||
4 | and | ||||||
5 | (8) the amount of funds available for campaign | ||||||
6 | expenditures as of the filing date of the committee's | ||||||
7 | statement of organization. | ||||||
8 | (c) Each statement of organization required to be filed in | ||||||
9 | accordance with this Section shall be verified, dated, and | ||||||
10 | signed by either the treasurer of the political committee | ||||||
11 | making the statement or the candidate on whose behalf the | ||||||
12 | statement is made and shall contain substantially the | ||||||
13 | following verification: | ||||||
14 | "VERIFICATION: | ||||||
15 | I declare that this statement of organization (including | ||||||
16 | any accompanying schedules and statements) has been examined | ||||||
17 | by me and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, is a true, | ||||||
18 | correct, and complete statement of organization as required by | ||||||
19 | Article 9 of the Election Code. I understand that willfully | ||||||
20 | filing a false or incomplete statement is subject to a civil | ||||||
21 | penalty of at least $1,001 and up to $5,000. | ||||||
22 | ................ ..........................................
| ||||||
23 | (date of filing) (signature of person making the statement)". | ||||||
24 | (d) The statement of organization for a ballot initiative | ||||||
25 | committee also shall include a verification signed by the | ||||||
26 | chairperson of the committee that (i) the committee is formed |
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| |||||||
1 | for the purpose of supporting or opposing a question of public | ||||||
2 | policy, (ii) all contributions received and expenditures made | ||||||
3 | by of the committee will be used for the purpose described in | ||||||
4 | the statement of organization, (iii) the committee may accept | ||||||
5 | unlimited contributions from any source, provided that the | ||||||
6 | ballot initiative committee does not make contributions or | ||||||
7 | expenditures in support of or opposition to a candidate or | ||||||
8 | candidates for nomination for election, election, or | ||||||
9 | retention, and (iv) failure to abide by these requirements | ||||||
10 | shall deem the committee in violation of this Article. | ||||||
11 | (d-5) The statement of organization for an independent | ||||||
12 | expenditure committee also shall include a verification signed | ||||||
13 | by the chairperson of the committee that (i) the committee is | ||||||
14 | formed for the exclusive purpose of making independent | ||||||
15 | expenditures, (ii) all contributions received and expenditures | ||||||
16 | made by of the committee will be used for the purpose described | ||||||
17 | in the statement of organization, (iii) the committee may | ||||||
18 | accept unlimited contributions from any source, provided that | ||||||
19 | the independent expenditure committee does not make | ||||||
20 | contributions to any candidate political committee, political | ||||||
21 | party committee, or political action committee, and (iv) | ||||||
22 | failure to abide by these requirements shall deem the | ||||||
23 | committee in violation of this Article. | ||||||
24 | (e) For purposes of implementing the changes made by this | ||||||
25 | amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly, every political | ||||||
26 | committee in existence on the effective date of this |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly shall file the | ||||||
2 | statement required by this Section with the Board by December | ||||||
3 | 31, 2010. | ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 103-467, eff. 8-4-23.) | ||||||
5 | (10 ILCS 5/9-28.5) | ||||||
6 | Sec. 9-28.5. Injunctive relief for election spending | ||||||
7 | electioneering communications . | ||||||
8 | (a) Whenever the Attorney General, or a State's Attorney | ||||||
9 | with jurisdiction over any portion of the relevant electorate, | ||||||
10 | believes that any person, as defined in Section 9-1.6, is | ||||||
11 | conducting election spending making, producing, publishing, | ||||||
12 | republishing, or broadcasting an electioneering communication | ||||||
13 | paid for by any person, as defined in Section 9-1.6, who has | ||||||
14 | not first complied with the registration and disclosure | ||||||
15 | requirements of this Article, he or she may bring an action in | ||||||
16 | the name of the People of the State of Illinois or, in the case | ||||||
17 | of a State's Attorney, the People of the County, against such | ||||||
18 | person or persons to restrain by preliminary or permanent | ||||||
19 | injunction the conducting of election spending making, | ||||||
20 | producing, publishing, republishing, or broadcasting of such | ||||||
21 | electioneering communication until the registration and | ||||||
22 | disclosure requirements have been met. | ||||||
23 | (b) Any political committee that believes any person, as | ||||||
24 | defined in Section 9-1.6, is conducting election spending | ||||||
25 | making, producing, publishing, republishing, or broadcasting |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | an electioneering communication paid for by any person, as | ||||||
2 | defined in Section 9-1.6, who has not first complied with the | ||||||
3 | registration and disclosure requirements of this Article may | ||||||
4 | bring an action in the circuit court against such person or | ||||||
5 | persons to restrain by preliminary or permanent injunction the | ||||||
6 | conducting of election spending making, producing, publishing, | ||||||
7 | republishing, or broadcasting of such electioneering | ||||||
8 | communication until the registration and disclosure | ||||||
9 | requirements have been met. | ||||||
10 | (c) Whenever the Attorney General, or a State's Attorney | ||||||
11 | with jurisdiction over any portion of the relevant electorate, | ||||||
12 | believes that any person, as defined in Section 9-1.6, is | ||||||
13 | engaging in independent expenditures, as defined in this | ||||||
14 | Article, who has not first complied with the registration and | ||||||
15 | disclosure requirements of this Article, he or she may bring | ||||||
16 | an action in the name of the People of the State of Illinois | ||||||
17 | or, in the case of a State's Attorney, the People of the | ||||||
18 | County, against such person or persons to restrain by | ||||||
19 | preliminary or permanent injunction the making of such | ||||||
20 | expenditures until the registration and disclosure | ||||||
21 | requirements have been met. | ||||||
22 | (d) Any political committee that believes any person, as | ||||||
23 | defined in Section 9-1.6, is engaging in independent | ||||||
24 | expenditures, as defined in this Article, who has not first | ||||||
25 | complied with the registration and disclosure requirements of | ||||||
26 | this Article may bring an action in the circuit court against |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | such person or persons to restrain by preliminary or permanent | ||||||
2 | injunction the making of independent expenditures until the | ||||||
3 | registration and disclosure requirements have been met. | ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 96-832, eff. 7-1-10; 97-766, eff. 7-6-12.) | ||||||
5 | (10 ILCS 5/9-8.6 rep.) | ||||||
6 | Section 10. The Election Code is amended by repealing | ||||||
7 | Section 9-8.6. |