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1 | | require a police officer to issue a specific number of |
2 | | citations within a designated period of time. This prohibition |
3 | | shall not affect the conditions of any federal or State grants |
4 | | or funds awarded to the municipality and used to fund traffic |
5 | | enforcement programs. |
6 | | A municipality may not, for purposes of evaluating a police |
7 | | officer's job performance, compare the number of
citations |
8 | | issued by the police officer
to the number of citations issued |
9 | | by any other police officer who has similar job duties. Nothing |
10 | | in this Section shall prohibit a municipality from evaluating a |
11 | | police officer based on the police officer's points of contact. |
12 | | For the purposes of this Section, "points of contact" means any |
13 | | quantifiable contact made in the furtherance of the police |
14 | | officer's duties, including, but not limited to, the number of |
15 | | traffic stops completed, arrests, written warnings, and crime |
16 | | prevention measures. Points of contact shall not include either |
17 | | the issuance of citations or the number of citations issued by |
18 | | a police officer. |
19 | | This Section shall not apply to a municipality subject to |
20 | | Section 10-1-18.1 of this Code with its own independent |
21 | | inspector general and law enforcement review authority. |
22 | | A home rule municipality may not establish requirements for |
23 | | or assess the performance of police officers in a manner |
24 | | inconsistent with this Section. This Section is a denial and |
25 | | limitation of home rule powers and functions under subsection |
26 | | (g) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
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1 | | (Source: P.A. 98-650, eff. 1-1-15 .) |
2 | | Section 15. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by |
3 | | changing Section 11-212 as follows:
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4 | | (625 ILCS 5/11-212)
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5 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on July 1, 2019)
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6 | | Sec. 11-212. Traffic and pedestrian stop statistical |
7 | | study.
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8 | | (a) Whenever a State or local law enforcement officer |
9 | | issues a
uniform traffic citation or warning citation for an |
10 | | alleged
violation of the Illinois Vehicle Code, he or she shall
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11 | | record at least the following:
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12 | | (1) the name, address, gender, and
the officer's |
13 | | subjective determination of the race of
the person
stopped; |
14 | | the person's race shall be selected from the following |
15 | | list:
American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or |
16 | | African American, Hispanic or Latino, Native Hawaiian or |
17 | | Other Pacific Islander, or White;
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18 | | (2) the alleged traffic violation that led to the
stop |
19 | | of the motorist;
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20 | | (3) the make and year of the vehicle
stopped;
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21 | | (4) the date and time of the stop, beginning when the |
22 | | vehicle was stopped and ending when the driver is free to |
23 | | leave or taken into physical custody;
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24 | | (5) the location of the traffic stop; |
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1 | | (5.5) whether or not a consent search contemporaneous |
2 | | to the stop was requested of the vehicle, driver, |
3 | | passenger, or passengers; and, if so, whether consent was |
4 | | given or denied;
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5 | | (6) whether or not a search contemporaneous to the stop |
6 | | was conducted of
the
vehicle, driver, passenger, or |
7 | | passengers; and, if so, whether it was with
consent or by |
8 | | other means; |
9 | | (6.2) whether or not a police dog performed a sniff of |
10 | | the vehicle; and, if so, whether or not the dog alerted to |
11 | | the presence of contraband; and, if so, whether or not an |
12 | | officer searched the vehicle; and, if so, whether or not |
13 | | contraband was discovered; and, if so, the type and amount |
14 | | of contraband; |
15 | | (6.5) whether or not contraband was found during a |
16 | | search; and, if so, the type and amount of contraband |
17 | | seized; and
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18 | | (7) the name and badge number of the issuing officer.
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19 | | (b) Whenever a State or local law enforcement officer stops |
20 | | a
motorist for an alleged violation of the Illinois Vehicle |
21 | | Code
and does not issue a uniform traffic citation or
warning |
22 | | citation for an alleged violation of the Illinois
Vehicle Code, |
23 | | he or she shall complete a uniform stop card, which includes
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24 | | field
contact cards, or any other existing form currently used |
25 | | by law enforcement
containing
information required pursuant to |
26 | | this Act,
that records
at least the following:
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1 | | (1) the name, address, gender,
and
the officer's |
2 | | subjective determination of the race of the person
stopped; |
3 | | the person's race shall be selected from the following |
4 | | list:
American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or |
5 | | African American, Hispanic or Latino, Native Hawaiian or |
6 | | Other Pacific Islander, or White;
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7 | | (2) the reason that led to the stop of the
motorist;
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8 | | (3) the make and year of the vehicle
stopped;
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9 | | (4) the date and time of the stop, beginning when the |
10 | | vehicle was stopped and ending when the driver is free to |
11 | | leave or taken into physical custody;
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12 | | (5) the location of the traffic stop; |
13 | | (5.5) whether or not a consent search contemporaneous |
14 | | to the stop was requested of the vehicle, driver, |
15 | | passenger, or passengers; and, if so, whether consent was |
16 | | given or denied;
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17 | | (6) whether or not a search contemporaneous to the stop |
18 | | was conducted of
the
vehicle, driver, passenger, or |
19 | | passengers; and, if so, whether it was with
consent or by |
20 | | other means; |
21 | | (6.2) whether or not a police dog performed a sniff of |
22 | | the vehicle; and, if so, whether or not the dog alerted to |
23 | | the presence of contraband; and, if so, whether or not an |
24 | | officer searched the vehicle; and, if so, whether or not |
25 | | contraband was discovered; and, if so, the type and amount |
26 | | of contraband; |
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1 | | (6.5) whether or not contraband was found during a |
2 | | search; and, if so, the type and amount of contraband |
3 | | seized; and
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4 | | (7) the name and badge number of the issuing
officer.
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5 | | (b-5) For purposes of this subsection (b-5), "detention" |
6 | | means all frisks, searches, summons, and arrests. Whenever a |
7 | | law enforcement officer subjects a pedestrian to detention in a |
8 | | public place, he or she shall complete a uniform pedestrian |
9 | | stop card, which includes any existing form currently used by |
10 | | law enforcement containing all the information required under |
11 | | this Section, that records at least the following: |
12 | | (1) the gender, and the officer's subjective |
13 | | determination of the race of the person stopped; the |
14 | | person's race shall be selected from the following list: |
15 | | American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African |
16 | | American, Hispanic or Latino, Native Hawaiian or Other |
17 | | Pacific Islander, or White; |
18 | | (2) all the alleged reasons that led to the stop of the |
19 | | person; |
20 | | (3) the date and time of the stop; |
21 | | (4) the location of the stop; |
22 | | (5) whether or not a protective pat down or frisk was |
23 | | conducted of the person; and, if so, all the alleged |
24 | | reasons that led to the protective pat down or frisk, and |
25 | | whether it was with consent or by other means; |
26 | | (6) whether or not contraband was found during the |
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1 | | protective pat down or frisk; and, if so, the type and |
2 | | amount of contraband seized; |
3 | | (7) whether or not a search beyond a protective pat |
4 | | down or frisk was conducted of the person or his or her |
5 | | effects; and, if so, all the alleged reasons that led to |
6 | | the search, and whether it was with consent or by other |
7 | | means; |
8 | | (8) whether or not contraband was found during the |
9 | | search beyond a protective pat down or frisk; and, if so, |
10 | | the type and amount of contraband seized; |
11 | | (9) the disposition of the stop, such as a warning, a |
12 | | ticket, a summons, or an arrest; |
13 | | (10) if a summons or ticket was issued, or an arrest |
14 | | made, a record of the violations, offenses, or crimes |
15 | | alleged or charged; and |
16 | | (11) the name and badge number of the officer who |
17 | | conducted the detention. |
18 | | This subsection (b-5) does not apply to searches or |
19 | | inspections for compliance authorized under the Fish and |
20 | | Aquatic Life Code, the Wildlife Code, the Herptiles-Herps Act, |
21 | | or searches or inspections during routine security screenings |
22 | | at facilities or events. |
23 | | (c) The Illinois Department of Transportation shall |
24 | | provide a
standardized law
enforcement data compilation form on |
25 | | its website.
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26 | | (d) Every law enforcement agency shall, by March 1 with |
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1 | | regard to data collected during July through December of the |
2 | | previous calendar year and by August 1 with regard to data |
3 | | collected during January through June of the current calendar |
4 | | year, compile the data described in subsections (a), (b), and |
5 | | (b-5) on
the
standardized law enforcement data compilation form |
6 | | provided by the Illinois
Department
of Transportation and |
7 | | transmit the data to the Department.
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8 | | (e) The Illinois Department of Transportation shall |
9 | | analyze the data
provided
by law
enforcement agencies required |
10 | | by this Section and submit a report of the
previous year's
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11 | | findings to the
Governor, the General Assembly, the Racial |
12 | | Profiling Prevention and Data Oversight Board, and each law |
13 | | enforcement agency no later than
July 1
of each year. The |
14 | | Illinois Department of
Transportation may contract with
an |
15 | | outside entity for the analysis of the data provided. In |
16 | | analyzing the data
collected
under this Section, the analyzing |
17 | | entity shall scrutinize the data for evidence
of statistically
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18 | | significant aberrations. The following list, which
is |
19 | | illustrative, and not exclusive, contains examples of areas in |
20 | | which
statistically
significant aberrations may be found:
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21 | | (1) The percentage of minority drivers, passengers, or |
22 | | pedestrians being stopped in a
given
area
is substantially |
23 | | higher than the proportion of the overall population in or
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24 | | traveling
through the area that the minority constitutes.
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25 | | (2) A substantial number of false stops including stops |
26 | | not resulting in
the
issuance of a traffic ticket or the |
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1 | | making of an arrest.
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2 | | (3) A disparity between the proportion of citations |
3 | | issued to minorities
and
proportion of minorities in the |
4 | | population.
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5 | | (4) A disparity among the officers of the same law |
6 | | enforcement agency with
regard to the number of minority |
7 | | drivers, passengers, or pedestrians being stopped in a |
8 | | given
area.
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9 | | (5) A disparity between the frequency of searches |
10 | | performed on minority
drivers or pedestrians
and the |
11 | | frequency of searches performed on non-minority drivers or |
12 | | pedestrians.
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13 | | (f) Any law enforcement officer identification information |
14 | | and driver or pedestrian
identification information
that is
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15 | | compiled by any law enforcement agency or the Illinois |
16 | | Department of
Transportation
pursuant to this Act for
the |
17 | | purposes of fulfilling the requirements of this Section shall |
18 | | be
confidential and exempt
from
public inspection and copying, |
19 | | as provided under Section 7 of the Freedom of
Information
Act,
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20 | | and the information shall not be transmitted to anyone except |
21 | | as needed to
comply with
this Section. This Section shall not |
22 | | exempt those materials that, prior to the
effective date of |
23 | | this
amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly, were |
24 | | available under the Freedom
of
Information Act. This subsection |
25 | | (f) shall not preclude law enforcement agencies from reviewing |
26 | | data to perform internal reviews.
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1 | | (g) Funding to implement this Section shall come from |
2 | | federal highway
safety
funds available to Illinois, as directed |
3 | | by the Governor.
|
4 | | (h) The Illinois Department of Transportation, in |
5 | | consultation with
law enforcement agencies, officials, and |
6 | | organizations, including Illinois
chiefs of police,
the |
7 | | Department of State Police, the Illinois Sheriffs Association, |
8 | | and the
Chicago Police
Department, and community groups and |
9 | | other experts, shall undertake a study to
determine the best |
10 | | use of technology to collect, compile, and analyze the
traffic |
11 | | stop
statistical study data required by this Section. The |
12 | | Department shall report
its findings
and recommendations |
13 | | electronically to the Governor and the General Assembly by |
14 | | March 1, 2022
2004 . |
15 | | (h-5) For purposes of this Section: |
16 | | (1) "American Indian or Alaska Native" means a person |
17 | | having origins in any of the original peoples of North and |
18 | | South America, including Central America, and who |
19 | | maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. |
20 | | (2) "Asian" means a person having origins in any of the |
21 | | original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the |
22 | | Indian subcontinent, including, but not limited to, |
23 | | Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, |
24 | | the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. |
25 | | (2.5) "Badge" means an officer's department issued |
26 | | identification number associated with his or her position |
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1 | | as a police officer with that department. |
2 | | (3) "Black or African American" means a person having |
3 | | origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. Terms |
4 | | such as "Haitian" or "Negro" can be used in addition to |
5 | | "Black or African American". |
6 | | (4) "Hispanic or Latino" means a person of Cuban, |
7 | | Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other |
8 | | Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. |
9 | | (5) "Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander" means a |
10 | | person having origins in any of the original peoples of |
11 | | Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. |
12 | | (6) "White" means a person having origins in any of the |
13 | | original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North |
14 | | Africa. |
15 | | (i) (Blank). This Section is repealed on July 1, 2019.
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16 | | (Source: P.A. 98-686, eff. 6-30-14; 99-352, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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17 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Section and Section 5 take |
18 | | effect upon becoming law.".
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