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1 | | decedent's death meets the requirements of this subsection (b) |
2 | | only if all of the following conditions apply: |
3 | | (1) The child is born of the decedent's gametes, |
4 | | whether those gametes form an embryo before or after the |
5 | | decedent's death ("gametes"). |
6 | | (2) The child is born within 36 months of the death of |
7 | | the decedent. |
8 | | (3) The decedent had provided consent in writing to be |
9 | | a parent of any child born of such gametes posthumously and |
10 | | had not revoked the consent prior to death. |
11 | | (4) The administrator of the estate receives a signed |
12 | | and acknowledged written notice with a copy of the written |
13 | | consent attached within 6 months of the date of issuance of |
14 | | a certificate of the decedent's death or entry of a |
15 | | judgment determining the fact of the decedent's death, |
16 | | whichever event occurs first, from a person to whom such |
17 | | consent applies that: |
18 | | (i) the decedent's gametes exist; |
19 | | (ii) the person has the intent to use the gametes |
20 | | in a manner that could result in a child being born |
21 | | within 36 months of the death of the decedent; and |
22 | | (iii) the person has the intent to raise any such |
23 | | child as his or her child. |
24 | | The requirements of this subsection impose no duty on the |
25 | | administrator of an estate to provide notice of death to any |
26 | | person and apply without regard to when any person receives |
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1 | | notice of the decedent's death. |
2 | | (c) For the purpose of determining the property rights of |
3 | | any person under any instrument, a posthumous child of a |
4 | | decedent who is in utero at the decedent's death shall be |
5 | | treated as a child of the decedent unless the intent to exclude |
6 | | the child is demonstrated by the express terms of the |
7 | | instrument by clear and convincing evidence. |
8 | | (d) For the purpose of determining the property rights of |
9 | | any person under any instrument, a posthumous child of a |
10 | | decedent not in utero at the decedent's death shall not be |
11 | | treated as a child of the decedent unless one of the following |
12 | | conditions applies: |
13 | | (1) the intent to include the child is demonstrated by |
14 | | the express terms of the instrument by clear and convincing |
15 | | evidence; or |
16 | | (2) the fiduciary or other holder of the property |
17 | | treated the child as a child of the decedent for purposes |
18 | | of a division or distribution of property made prior to |
19 | | January 1, 2018 under the instrument based on a good faith |
20 | | interpretation of Illinois law regarding the right of the |
21 | | child to take property under the instrument. |
22 | | (e) For purposes of subsection (d), the use in the |
23 | | instrument of terms such as "child", "children", "grandchild", |
24 | | "grandchildren", "descendants", and "issue", whether or not |
25 | | modified by phrases such as "biological", "genetic", "born to", |
26 | | or "of the body" shall not alone constitute clear and |
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1 | | convincing evidence of an intent to include posthumous children |
2 | | not in utero at the decedent's death. An intent to exclude |
3 | | posthumous children not in utero at the decedent's death shall |
4 | | be presumed with respect to any instrument that does not |
5 | | address specifically how and when the class of posthumous |
6 | | children are to be determined with respect to each division or |
7 | | distribution provided for under the instrument as well as whose |
8 | | posthumous children are to be included and when a posthumous |
9 | | child has to be born to be considered a beneficiary with |
10 | | respect to a particular division or distribution. |
11 | | (f) No fiduciary or other person shall be liable to any |
12 | | other person for any action taken or benefit received prior to |
13 | | the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 100th General |
14 | | Assembly that was based on a good faith interpretation of |
15 | | Illinois law regarding the right of posthumous children to take |
16 | | property by intestate succession or under an instrument. If |
17 | | after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 100th |
18 | | General Assembly the administrator of an estate does not |
19 | | receive the written notice required by subsection (b), the |
20 | | administrator of the estate shall not be liable to any |
21 | | posthumous child not in utero at the decedent's death or any |
22 | | person claiming for or through the child. |
23 | | (g) The changes made to subsection (a) of this Section by |
24 | | this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly apply to the |
25 | | estates of all decedents who die on or after January 1, 2018. |
26 | | For the purpose of determining the property rights of any |