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Public Act 099-0875 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||
changing Sections 5-4.5-105 and 5-8-1 as follows: | ||||
(730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-105) | ||||
Sec. 5-4.5-105. SENTENCING OF INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF | ||||
18 AT THE TIME OF THE COMMISSION OF AN OFFENSE. | ||||
(a) On or after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||||
of the 99th General Assembly, when a person commits an offense | ||||
and the person is under 18 years of age at the time of the | ||||
commission of the offense, the court, at the sentencing hearing | ||||
conducted under Section 5-4-1, shall consider the following | ||||
additional factors in mitigation in determining the | ||||
appropriate sentence: | ||||
(1) the person's age, impetuosity, and level of | ||||
maturity at the time of the offense, including the ability | ||||
to consider risks and consequences of behavior, and the | ||||
presence of cognitive or developmental disability, or | ||||
both, if any; | ||||
(2) whether the person was subjected to outside | ||||
pressure, including peer pressure, familial pressure, or | ||||
negative influences; |
(3) the person's family, home environment, educational | ||
and social background, including any history of parental | ||
neglect, physical abuse, or other childhood trauma; | ||
(4) the person's potential for rehabilitation or | ||
evidence of rehabilitation, or both; | ||
(5) the circumstances of the offense; | ||
(6) the person's degree of participation and specific | ||
role in the offense, including the level of planning by the | ||
defendant before the offense; | ||
(7) whether the person was able to meaningfully | ||
participate in his or her defense; | ||
(8) the person's prior juvenile or criminal history; | ||
and | ||
(9) any other information the court finds relevant and | ||
reliable, including an expression of remorse, if | ||
appropriate. However, if the person, on advice of counsel | ||
chooses not to make a statement, the court shall not | ||
consider a lack of an expression of remorse as an | ||
aggravating factor. | ||
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c), the court may | ||
sentence the defendant to any disposition authorized for the | ||
class of the offense of which he or she was found guilty as | ||
described in Article 4.5 of this Code, and may, in its | ||
discretion, decline to impose any otherwise applicable | ||
sentencing enhancement based upon firearm possession, | ||
possession with personal discharge, or possession with |
personal discharge that proximately causes great bodily harm, | ||
permanent disability, permanent disfigurement, or death to | ||
another person. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the | ||
defendant is convicted of first degree murder and would | ||
otherwise be subject to sentencing under clause (iii), (iv), | ||
(v), or (vii) of subparagraph (c) of paragraph (1) of | ||
subsection (a) (c) of Section 5-8-1 of this Code based on the | ||
category of persons identified therein, the court shall impose | ||
a sentence of not less than 40 years of imprisonment. In | ||
addition, the court may, in its discretion, decline to impose | ||
the sentencing enhancements based upon the possession or use of | ||
a firearm during the commission of the offense included in | ||
subsection (d) of Section 5-8-1.
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(Source: P.A. 99-69, eff. 1-1-16; 99-258, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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(730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8-1)
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Sec. 5-8-1. Natural life imprisonment; enhancements for | ||
use of a firearm; mandatory supervised release terms.
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in the statute defining | ||
the offense or in Article 4.5 of Chapter V, a
sentence of | ||
imprisonment for a felony shall be a determinate sentence set | ||
by
the court under this Section, according to the following | ||
limitations:
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(1) for first degree murder,
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(a) (blank),
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(b) if a trier of fact finds beyond a reasonable
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doubt that the murder was accompanied by exceptionally
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brutal or heinous behavior indicative of wanton | ||
cruelty or, except as set forth
in subsection (a)(1)(c) | ||
of this Section, that any of the aggravating factors
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listed in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 9-1 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 are
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present, the court may sentence the defendant, subject | ||
to Section 5-4.5-105, to a term of natural life
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imprisonment, or
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(c) the court shall sentence the defendant to a | ||
term of natural life
imprisonment if the defendant, at | ||
the time of the commission of the murder, had attained | ||
the age of 18, and
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(i) has previously been convicted of first | ||
degree murder under
any state or federal law, or
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(ii) is found guilty of murdering more
than one | ||
victim, or
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(iii) is found guilty of murdering a peace | ||
officer, fireman, or emergency management worker | ||
when
the peace officer, fireman, or emergency | ||
management worker was killed in the course of | ||
performing his
official duties, or to prevent the | ||
peace officer or fireman from
performing his | ||
official duties, or in retaliation for the peace | ||
officer,
fireman, or emergency management worker |
from performing his official duties, and the | ||
defendant knew or should
have known that the | ||
murdered individual was a peace officer, fireman, | ||
or emergency management worker, or
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(iv) is found guilty of murdering an employee | ||
of an institution or
facility of the Department of | ||
Corrections, or any similar local
correctional | ||
agency, when the employee was killed in the course | ||
of
performing his official duties, or to prevent | ||
the employee from performing
his official duties, | ||
or in retaliation for the employee performing his
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official duties, or
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(v) is found guilty of murdering an emergency | ||
medical
technician - ambulance, emergency medical | ||
technician - intermediate, emergency
medical | ||
technician - paramedic, ambulance driver or other | ||
medical assistance or
first aid person while | ||
employed by a municipality or other governmental | ||
unit
when the person was killed in the course of | ||
performing official duties or
to prevent the | ||
person from performing official duties or in | ||
retaliation
for performing official duties and the | ||
defendant knew or should have known
that the | ||
murdered individual was an emergency medical | ||
technician - ambulance,
emergency medical | ||
technician - intermediate, emergency medical
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technician - paramedic, ambulance driver, or other | ||
medical
assistant or first aid personnel, or
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(vi) (blank), or
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(vii) is found guilty of first degree murder | ||
and the murder was
committed by reason of any | ||
person's activity as a community policing | ||
volunteer
or to prevent any person from engaging in | ||
activity as a community policing
volunteer. For | ||
the purpose of this Section, "community policing | ||
volunteer"
has the meaning ascribed to it in | ||
Section 2-3.5 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
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For purposes of clause (v), "emergency medical | ||
technician - ambulance",
"emergency medical technician - | ||
intermediate", "emergency medical technician -
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paramedic", have the meanings ascribed to them in the | ||
Emergency Medical
Services (EMS) Systems Act.
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(d) (i) if the person committed the offense while | ||
armed with a
firearm, 15 years shall be added to | ||
the term of imprisonment imposed by the
court;
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(ii) if, during the commission of the offense, | ||
the person
personally discharged a firearm, 20 | ||
years shall be added to the term of
imprisonment | ||
imposed by the court;
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(iii) if, during the commission of the | ||
offense, the person
personally discharged a | ||
firearm that proximately caused great bodily harm,
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permanent disability, permanent disfigurement, or | ||
death to another person, 25
years or up to a term | ||
of natural life shall be added to the term of
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imprisonment imposed by the court.
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(2) (blank);
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(2.5) for a person who has attained the age of 18 years
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at the time of the commission of the offense and
who is | ||
convicted under the circumstances described in subdivision | ||
(b)(1)(B) of Section 11-1.20 or
paragraph (3) of subsection | ||
(b) of Section 12-13, subdivision (d)(2) of Section 11-1.30 | ||
or paragraph (2) of subsection
(d) of Section 12-14, | ||
subdivision (b)(1.2) of Section 11-1.40 or paragraph (1.2) | ||
of subsection (b) of
Section 12-14.1, subdivision (b)(2) of | ||
Section 11-1.40 or paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of | ||
Section 12-14.1
of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the | ||
Criminal Code of 2012, the sentence shall be a term of | ||
natural life
imprisonment.
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(b) (Blank).
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(c) (Blank).
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(d) Subject to
earlier termination under Section 3-3-8, the | ||
parole or mandatory
supervised release term shall be written as | ||
part of the sentencing order and shall be as follows:
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(1) for first degree murder or a Class X felony except | ||
for the offenses of predatory criminal sexual assault of a | ||
child, aggravated criminal sexual assault, and criminal | ||
sexual assault if committed on or after the effective date |
of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly and | ||
except for the offense of aggravated child pornography | ||
under Section 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, or 11-20.1 with | ||
sentencing under subsection (c-5) of Section 11-20.1 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, if | ||
committed on or after January 1, 2009, 3 years;
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(2) for a Class 1 felony or a Class 2 felony except for | ||
the offense of criminal sexual assault if committed on or | ||
after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th | ||
General Assembly and except for the offenses of manufacture | ||
and dissemination of child pornography under clauses | ||
(a)(1) and (a)(2) of Section 11-20.1 of the Criminal Code | ||
of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, if committed on or | ||
after January 1, 2009, 2 years;
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(3) for a Class 3 felony or a Class 4 felony, 1 year;
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(4) for defendants who commit the offense of predatory | ||
criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal | ||
sexual assault, or criminal sexual assault, on or after the | ||
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General | ||
Assembly, or who commit the offense of aggravated child | ||
pornography under Section 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, or 11-20.1 | ||
with sentencing under subsection (c-5) of Section 11-20.1 | ||
of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, | ||
manufacture of child pornography, or dissemination of | ||
child pornography after January 1, 2009, the term of | ||
mandatory supervised release shall range from a minimum of |
3 years to a maximum of the natural life of the defendant;
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(5) if the victim is under 18 years of age, for a | ||
second or subsequent
offense of aggravated criminal sexual | ||
abuse or felony criminal sexual abuse,
4 years, at least | ||
the first 2 years of which the defendant shall serve in an
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electronic home detention program under Article 8A of | ||
Chapter V of this Code;
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(6) for a felony domestic battery, aggravated domestic | ||
battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, and a felony | ||
violation of an order of protection, 4 years. | ||
(e) (Blank).
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(f) (Blank).
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(Source: P.A. 99-69, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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