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Public Act 099-0350 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning children.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 1. The Children and Family Services Act is amended | ||||
by adding Section 5.05 and by adding Section 5.40 as follows: | ||||
(20 ILCS 505/5.05 new) | ||||
Sec. 5.05. Victims of sex trafficking. | ||||
(a) Legislative findings. Because of their histories of | ||||
trauma, youth in the care of the Department of Children and | ||||
Family Services are particularly vulnerable to sex | ||||
traffickers. Sex traffickers often target child care | ||||
facilities licensed by the Department to recruit their victims. | ||||
Foster children who are victims of sex trafficking present | ||||
unique treatment needs that existing treatment programs are not | ||||
always able to address. The Department of Children and Family | ||||
Services needs to develop a comprehensive strategy and | ||||
continuum of care to treat foster children who are identified | ||||
as victims of sex trafficking. | ||||
(b) Multi-disciplinary workgroup. By January 1, 2016, the | ||||
Department shall convene a multi-disciplinary workgroup to | ||||
review treatment programs for youth in the Department's care | ||||
who are victims of sex trafficking and to make recommendations | ||||
regarding a continuum of care for these vulnerable youth. The |
workgroup shall do all of the following: | ||
(1) Conduct a survey of literature and of existing | ||
treatment program models available in the State and outside | ||
the State for youth in the Department's care who are | ||
victims of sex trafficking, taking into account whether the | ||
programs have been subject to evaluation. | ||
(2) Evaluate the need for new programs in the State, | ||
taking into account that youth in the Department's care who | ||
are victims of sex trafficking can present a variety of | ||
additional needs, including mental illness, medical needs, | ||
emotional disturbance, and cognitive delays. | ||
(3) Review existing State laws and rules that permit | ||
children to be placed in secured therapeutic residential | ||
care and recommend (i) whether secured residential care | ||
should be part of a continuum of care in the State for | ||
foster youth who have been sexually trafficked and who | ||
repeatedly run away from treatment facilities, and if so, | ||
whether any amendments to existing State laws and rules | ||
should be made; and (ii) the circumstances under which | ||
youth should be considered for placement in secured | ||
therapeutic residential care. | ||
(4) Make recommendations regarding a continuum of care | ||
for children in the Department's care who are victims of | ||
sex trafficking. | ||
(c) Composition of workgroup. The workgroup shall consist | ||
of a minimum of: |
(1) two representatives of the Department, including | ||
at least one who is familiar with child care facilities | ||
licensed by the Department under the Child Care Act of 1969 | ||
that provide residential services; | ||
(2) one representative of a child advocacy | ||
organization; | ||
(3) one licensed clinician with expertise in working | ||
with youth in the Department's care; | ||
(4) one licensed clinician with expertise in working | ||
with youth who are victims of sex trafficking; | ||
(5) one board-certified child and adolescent | ||
psychiatrist; | ||
(6) two persons representing providers of residential | ||
treatment programs operating in the State; | ||
(7) two persons representing providers of adolescent | ||
foster care or specialized foster care programs operating | ||
in the State; | ||
(8) one representative of the Department of Children | ||
and Family Services' Statewide Youth Advisory Board; | ||
(9) one representative of an agency independent of the | ||
Department who has experience in providing treatment to | ||
children and youth who are victims of sex trafficking; and | ||
(10) one representative of a law enforcement agency | ||
that works with youth who are victims of sex trafficking. | ||
(d) Records and information. Upon request, the Department | ||
shall provide the workgroup with all records and information in |
the Department's possession that are relevant to the | ||
workgroup's review of existing programs and to the workgroup's | ||
review of the need for new programs for victims of sex | ||
trafficking. The Department shall redact any confidential | ||
information from the records and information provided to the | ||
workgroup to maintain the confidentiality of persons served by | ||
the Department. | ||
(e) Workgroup report. The workgroup shall provide a report | ||
to the General Assembly no later than January 1, 2017 with its | ||
findings and recommendations. | ||
(f) Department report. No later than March 1, 2017, the | ||
Department shall implement the workgroup's recommendations, as | ||
feasible and appropriate, and shall submit a written report to | ||
the General Assembly that explains the Department's decision to | ||
implement or to not implement each of the workgroup's | ||
recommendations. | ||
(20 ILCS 505/5.40 new) | ||
Sec. 5.40. Multi-dimensional treatment foster care. | ||
Subject to appropriations, beginning June 1, 2016, the | ||
Department shall implement a 5-year pilot program of | ||
multi-dimensional treatment foster care, or a substantially | ||
similar evidence-based program of professional foster care, | ||
for (i) children entering care with severe trauma histories, | ||
with the goal of returning the child home or maintaining the | ||
child in foster care instead of placing the child in congregate |
care or a more restrictive setting or placement, (ii) children | ||
who require placement in foster care when they are ready for | ||
discharge from a residential treatment facility, and (iii) | ||
children who are identified for residential or group home care | ||
and who, based on a determination made by the Department, could | ||
be placed in a foster home if higher level interventions are | ||
provided. | ||
The Department shall arrange for an independent evaluation | ||
of the pilot program to determine whether it is meeting the | ||
goal of maintaining children in the least restrictive, most | ||
appropriate family-like setting, near the child's home | ||
community, while they are in the Department's care and to | ||
determine whether there is a long-term cost benefit to | ||
continuing the pilot program. | ||
At the end of the 5-year pilot program, the Department | ||
shall submit a report to the General Assembly with its findings | ||
of the evaluation. The report shall state whether the | ||
Department intends to continue the pilot program and the | ||
rationale for its decision.
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Section 10. The Department of Human Services Act is amended | ||
by adding Section 10-34 as follows: | ||
(20 ILCS 1305/10-34 new) | ||
Sec. 10-34. Public awareness of the national hotline | ||
number. The Department of Human Services shall cooperate with |
the Department of Transportation to promote public awareness | ||
regarding the national human trafficking hotline. This | ||
includes, but is not limited to, displaying public awareness | ||
signs in high risk areas, such as, but not limited to, truck | ||
stops, bus stations, train stations, airports, and rest stops. | ||
Section 15. The Child Care Act of 1969 is amended by adding | ||
Section 8.5 as follows: | ||
(225 ILCS 10/8.5 new) | ||
Sec. 8.5. Reporting suspected abuse or neglect. The | ||
Department shall address through rules and procedures the | ||
failure of individual staff at child care facilities or child | ||
welfare agencies to report suspected abuse or neglect of | ||
children within the child care facility as required by the | ||
Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act. | ||
The rules and procedures shall include provisions for when | ||
the Department learns of the child care facility's staff's | ||
failure to report suspected abuse or neglect of children and | ||
the actions the Department will take to (i) ensure that the | ||
child care facility takes immediate action with the individual | ||
staff involved and (ii) investigate whether the failure to | ||
report suspected abuse and neglect was a single incident or | ||
part of a larger incident involving additional staff members | ||
who failed to report, or whether the failure to report | ||
suspected abuse and neglect is a system-wide problem within the |
child care facility or child welfare agency. The rules and | ||
procedures shall also include the use of corrective action | ||
plans and the use of supervisory teams to review staff and | ||
facility understanding of their reporting requirements. | ||
The Department shall adopt rules by July 1, 2016. | ||
Section 20. The Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act is | ||
amended by changing Sections 3, 7.3, and 7.8 as follows: | ||
(325 ILCS 5/3) (from Ch. 23, par. 2053) | ||
Sec. 3. As used in this Act unless the context otherwise | ||
requires: | ||
"Adult resident" means any person between 18 and 22 years | ||
of age who resides in any facility licensed by the Department | ||
under the Child Care Act of 1969. For purposes of this Act, the | ||
criteria set forth in the definitions of "abused child" and | ||
"neglected child" shall be used in determining whether an adult | ||
resident is abused or neglected. | ||
"Agency" means a child care facility licensed under Section | ||
2.05 or Section 2.06 of the Child Care Act of 1969 and includes | ||
a transitional living program that accepts children and adult | ||
residents for placement who are in the guardianship of the | ||
Department. | ||
"Blatant disregard" means an incident where the real, | ||
significant, and imminent risk of harm would be so obvious to a | ||
reasonable parent or caretaker that it is unlikely that a |
reasonable parent or caretaker would have exposed the child to | ||
the danger without exercising precautionary measures to | ||
protect the child from harm. With respect to a person working | ||
at an agency in his or her professional capacity with a child | ||
or adult resident, "blatant disregard" includes a failure by | ||
the person to perform job responsibilities intended to protect | ||
the child's or adult resident's health, physical well-being, or | ||
welfare, and, when viewed in light of the surrounding | ||
circumstances, evidence exists that would cause a reasonable | ||
person to believe that the child was neglected. With respect to | ||
an agency, "blatant disregard" includes a failure to implement | ||
practices that ensure the health, physical well-being, or | ||
welfare of the children and adult residents residing in the | ||
facility. | ||
"Child" means any person under the age of 18 years, unless | ||
legally
emancipated by reason of marriage or entry into a | ||
branch of the United
States armed services. | ||
"Department" means Department of Children and Family | ||
Services. | ||
"Local law enforcement agency" means the police of a city, | ||
town,
village or other incorporated area or the sheriff of an | ||
unincorporated
area or any sworn officer of the Illinois | ||
Department of State Police. | ||
"Abused child"
means a child whose parent or immediate | ||
family
member,
or any person responsible for the child's | ||
welfare, or any individual
residing in the same home as the |
child, or a paramour of the child's parent: | ||
(a) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be
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inflicted upon
such child physical injury, by other than | ||
accidental means, which causes
death, disfigurement, | ||
impairment of physical or
emotional health, or loss or | ||
impairment of any bodily function; | ||
(b) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to | ||
such
child by
other than accidental means which would be | ||
likely to cause death,
disfigurement, impairment of | ||
physical or emotional health, or loss or
impairment of any | ||
bodily function; | ||
(c) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense | ||
against
such child,
as such sex offenses are defined in the | ||
Criminal Code of 2012 or in the Wrongs to Children Act,
and | ||
extending those definitions of sex offenses to include | ||
children under
18 years of age; | ||
(d) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts of
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torture upon
such child; | ||
(e) inflicts excessive corporal punishment or, in the | ||
case of a person working for an agency who is prohibited | ||
from using corporal punishment, inflicts corporal | ||
punishment upon a child or adult resident with whom the | ||
person is working in his or her professional capacity ; | ||
(f) commits or allows to be committed
the offense of
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female
genital mutilation, as defined in Section 12-34 of | ||
the Criminal Code of
2012, against the child; |
(g) causes to be sold, transferred, distributed, or | ||
given to
such child
under 18 years of age, a controlled | ||
substance as defined in Section 102 of the
Illinois | ||
Controlled Substances Act in violation of Article IV of the | ||
Illinois
Controlled Substances Act or in violation of the | ||
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, | ||
except for controlled substances that are prescribed
in | ||
accordance with Article III of the Illinois Controlled | ||
Substances Act and
are dispensed to such child in a manner | ||
that substantially complies with the
prescription; or | ||
(h) commits or allows to be committed the offense of | ||
involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor, or trafficking in persons as defined in Section 10-9 | ||
of the Criminal Code of 2012 against the child. | ||
A child shall not be considered abused for the sole reason | ||
that the child
has been relinquished in accordance with the | ||
Abandoned Newborn Infant
Protection Act. | ||
"Neglected child" means any child who is not receiving the | ||
proper or
necessary nourishment or medically indicated | ||
treatment including food or care
not provided solely on the | ||
basis of the present or anticipated mental or
physical | ||
impairment as determined by a physician acting alone or in
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consultation with other physicians or otherwise is not | ||
receiving the proper or
necessary support or medical or other | ||
remedial care recognized under State law
as necessary for a | ||
child's well-being, or other care necessary for his or her
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well-being, including adequate food, clothing and shelter; or | ||
who is subjected to an environment which is injurious insofar | ||
as (i) the child's environment creates a likelihood of harm to | ||
the child's health, physical well-being, or welfare and (ii) | ||
the likely harm to the child is the result of a blatant | ||
disregard of parent , or caretaker , or agency responsibilities; | ||
or who is abandoned
by his or her parents or other person | ||
responsible for the child's welfare
without a proper plan of | ||
care; or who has been provided with interim crisis intervention | ||
services under
Section 3-5 of
the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 | ||
and whose parent, guardian, or custodian refuses to
permit
the | ||
child to return home and no other living arrangement agreeable
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to the parent, guardian, or custodian can be made, and the | ||
parent, guardian, or custodian has not made any other | ||
appropriate living arrangement for the child; or who is a | ||
newborn infant whose blood, urine,
or meconium
contains any | ||
amount of a controlled substance as defined in subsection (f) | ||
of
Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act or a | ||
metabolite thereof,
with the exception of a controlled | ||
substance or metabolite thereof whose
presence in the newborn | ||
infant is the result of medical treatment administered
to the | ||
mother or the newborn infant. A child shall not be considered | ||
neglected
for the sole reason that the child's parent or other | ||
person responsible for his
or her welfare has left the child in | ||
the care of an adult relative for any
period of time. A child | ||
shall not be considered neglected for the sole reason
that the |
child has been relinquished in accordance with the Abandoned | ||
Newborn
Infant Protection Act. A child shall not be considered | ||
neglected or abused
for the
sole reason that such child's | ||
parent or other person responsible for his or her
welfare | ||
depends upon spiritual means through prayer alone for the | ||
treatment or
cure of disease or remedial care as provided under | ||
Section 4 of this Act. A
child shall not be considered | ||
neglected or abused solely because the child is
not attending | ||
school in accordance with the requirements of Article 26 of The
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School Code, as amended. | ||
"Child Protective Service Unit" means certain specialized | ||
State employees of
the Department assigned by the Director to | ||
perform the duties and
responsibilities as provided under | ||
Section 7.2 of this Act. | ||
"Person responsible for the child's welfare" means the | ||
child's parent;
guardian; foster parent; relative caregiver; | ||
any person responsible for the
child's welfare in a public or | ||
private residential agency or institution; any
person | ||
responsible for the child's welfare within a public or private | ||
profit or
not for profit child care facility; or any other | ||
person responsible for the
child's welfare at the time of the | ||
alleged abuse or neglect, including any person that is the | ||
custodian of a child under 18 years of age who commits or | ||
allows to be committed, against the child, the offense of | ||
involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor, or trafficking in persons for forced labor or services, |
as provided in Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 2012, or | ||
any person who
came to know the child through an official | ||
capacity or position of trust,
including but not limited to | ||
health care professionals, educational personnel,
recreational | ||
supervisors, members of the clergy, and volunteers or
support | ||
personnel in any setting
where children may be subject to abuse | ||
or neglect. | ||
"Temporary protective custody" means custody within a | ||
hospital or
other medical facility or a place previously | ||
designated for such custody
by the Department, subject to | ||
review by the Court, including a licensed
foster home, group | ||
home, or other institution; but such place shall not
be a jail | ||
or other place for the detention of criminal or juvenile | ||
offenders. | ||
"An unfounded report" means any report made under this Act | ||
for which
it is determined after an investigation that no | ||
credible evidence of
abuse or neglect exists. | ||
"An indicated report" means a report made under this Act if | ||
an
investigation determines that credible evidence of the | ||
alleged
abuse or neglect exists. | ||
"An undetermined report" means any report made under this | ||
Act in
which it was not possible to initiate or complete an | ||
investigation on
the basis of information provided to the | ||
Department. | ||
"Subject of report" means any child reported to the central | ||
register
of child abuse and neglect established under Section |
7.7 of this Act as an alleged victim of child abuse or neglect | ||
and
the parent or guardian of the alleged victim or other | ||
person responsible for the alleged victim's welfare who is | ||
named in the report or added to the report as an alleged | ||
perpetrator of child abuse or neglect. | ||
"Perpetrator" means a person who, as a result of | ||
investigation, has
been determined by the Department to have | ||
caused child abuse or neglect. | ||
"Member of the clergy" means a clergyman or practitioner of | ||
any religious
denomination accredited by the religious body to | ||
which he or she belongs. | ||
(Source: P.A. 96-1196, eff. 1-1-11; 96-1446, eff. 8-20-10; | ||
96-1464, eff. 8-20-10; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-803, eff. | ||
7-13-12; 97-897, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1063, eff. 8-24-12; 97-1150, | ||
eff. 1-25-13.)
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(325 ILCS 5/7.3) (from Ch. 23, par. 2057.3)
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Sec. 7.3. (a) The Department shall be the sole agency | ||
responsible for receiving
and investigating reports of child | ||
abuse or neglect made under this Act,
including reports of | ||
adult resident abuse or neglect as defined in this Act, except | ||
where investigations by other agencies may be required with
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respect to reports alleging the death of a child, serious | ||
injury to a child
or sexual abuse to a child made pursuant to | ||
Sections 4.1 or 7 of this Act,
and except that the Department | ||
may delegate the performance of the
investigation to the |
Department of State Police, a law enforcement agency
and to | ||
those private social service agencies which have been | ||
designated for
this purpose by the Department prior to July 1, | ||
1980.
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(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the | ||
Department shall adopt rules expressly allowing law | ||
enforcement personnel to investigate reports of suspected | ||
child abuse or neglect concurrently with the Department, | ||
without regard to whether the Department determines a report to | ||
be "indicated" or "unfounded" or deems a report to be | ||
"undetermined".
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(c) By June 1, 2016, the Department shall adopt rules that | ||
address and set forth criteria and standards relevant to | ||
investigations of reports of abuse or neglect committed by any | ||
agency, as defined in Section 3 of this Act, or person working | ||
for an agency responsible for the welfare of a child or adult | ||
resident. | ||
(Source: P.A. 95-57, eff. 8-10-07; 96-1446, eff. 8-20-10.)
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(325 ILCS 5/7.8) (from Ch. 23, par. 2057.8)
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Sec. 7.8.
Upon receiving an oral or written report of | ||
suspected
child abuse or neglect, the Department shall | ||
immediately notify, either
orally or electronically, the Child | ||
Protective Service Unit of a previous
report concerning a | ||
subject of the present report or other pertinent
information. | ||
In addition, upon satisfactory identification procedures, to
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be established by Department regulation, any person authorized | ||
to have
access to records under Section 11.1 relating to child | ||
abuse and neglect
may request and shall be immediately provided | ||
the information requested in
accordance with this Act. However, | ||
no information shall be released unless
it prominently states | ||
the report is "indicated", and only information from
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"indicated" reports shall be released, except that information | ||
concerning
pending reports may be released pursuant to Sections | ||
7.14 and 7.22 of this Act to the attorney or guardian ad litem | ||
appointed under Section 2-17 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 | ||
and to any person authorized under
paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and | ||
(11) of Section 11.1. In addition, State's
Attorneys are | ||
authorized to receive unfounded reports for prosecution
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purposes related to the transmission of false reports of child | ||
abuse or
neglect in violation of subsection (a), paragraph (7) | ||
of Section 26-1
of the Criminal Code of 2012 and attorneys and | ||
guardians ad litem appointed under
Article II of the Juvenile | ||
Court Act of 1987 shall receive the
reports set forth in | ||
Section 7.14 of this Act in conformance with paragraph
(19) of | ||
Section 11.1 and Section 7.14 of this Act. The Department is | ||
authorized and required to release information from unfounded | ||
reports, upon request by a person who has access to the | ||
unfounded report as provided in this Act, as necessary in its | ||
determination to protect children and adult residents who are | ||
in child care facilities licensed by the Department under the | ||
Child Care Act of 1969. The names and other
identifying data |
and the dates and the circumstances of any persons
requesting | ||
or receiving information from the central register shall be
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entered in the register record.
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(Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-807, eff. 8-1-14; | ||
revised 11-25-14.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect on | ||
January 1,
2016, except that Section 20 takes effect on June 1, | ||
2016. |