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Public Act 098-0007 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning revenue.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | ||||
Sections 15-170 and 15-175 as follows: | ||||
(35 ILCS 200/15-170) | ||||
Sec. 15-170. Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption. An | ||||
annual homestead
exemption limited, except as described here | ||||
with relation to cooperatives or
life care facilities, to a
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maximum reduction set forth below from the property's value, as | ||||
equalized or
assessed by the Department, is granted for | ||||
property that is occupied as a
residence by a person 65 years | ||||
of age or older who is liable for paying real
estate taxes on | ||||
the property and is an owner of record of the property or has a
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legal or equitable interest therein as evidenced by a written | ||||
instrument,
except for a leasehold interest, other than a | ||||
leasehold interest of land on
which a single family residence | ||||
is located, which is occupied as a residence by
a person 65 | ||||
years or older who has an ownership interest therein, legal,
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equitable or as a lessee, and on which he or she is liable for | ||||
the payment
of property taxes. Before taxable year 2004, the | ||||
maximum reduction shall be $2,500 in counties with
3,000,000 or | ||||
more inhabitants and $2,000 in all other counties. For taxable |
years 2004 through 2005, the maximum reduction shall be $3,000 | ||
in all counties. For taxable years 2006 and 2007, the maximum | ||
reduction shall be $3,500 . For and, for taxable years 2008 | ||
through 2011 and thereafter , the maximum reduction is $4,000 in | ||
all counties.
For taxable year 2012, the maximum reduction is | ||
$5,000 in counties with
3,000,000 or more inhabitants and | ||
$4,000 in all other counties. For taxable years 2013 and | ||
thereafter, the maximum reduction is $5,000 in all counties. | ||
For land
improved with an apartment building owned and | ||
operated as a cooperative, the maximum reduction from the value | ||
of the property, as
equalized
by the Department, shall be | ||
multiplied by the number of apartments or units
occupied by a | ||
person 65 years of age or older who is liable, by contract with
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the owner or owners of record, for paying property taxes on the | ||
property and
is an owner of record of a legal or equitable | ||
interest in the cooperative
apartment building, other than a | ||
leasehold interest. For land improved with
a life care | ||
facility, the maximum reduction from the value of the property, | ||
as
equalized by the Department, shall be multiplied by the | ||
number of apartments or
units occupied by persons 65 years of | ||
age or older, irrespective of any legal,
equitable, or | ||
leasehold interest in the facility, who are liable, under a
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contract with the owner or owners of record of the facility, | ||
for paying
property taxes on the property. In a
cooperative or | ||
a life care facility where a
homestead exemption has been | ||
granted, the cooperative association or the
management firm of |
the cooperative or facility shall credit the savings
resulting | ||
from that exemption only to
the apportioned tax liability of | ||
the owner or resident who qualified for
the exemption.
Any | ||
person who willfully refuses to so credit the savings shall be | ||
guilty of a
Class B misdemeanor. Under this Section and | ||
Sections 15-175, 15-176, and 15-177, "life care
facility" means | ||
a facility, as defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities
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Act, with which the applicant for the homestead exemption has a | ||
life care
contract as defined in that Act. | ||
When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||
Section and the person
qualifying subsequently becomes a | ||
resident of a facility licensed under the Assisted Living and | ||
Shared Housing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the Specialized | ||
Mental Health Rehabilitation Act, or the ID/DD Community Care | ||
Act, the exemption shall continue so long as the residence
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continues to be occupied by the qualifying person's spouse if | ||
the spouse is 65
years of age or older, or if the residence | ||
remains unoccupied but is still
owned by the person qualified | ||
for the homestead exemption. | ||
A person who will be 65 years of age
during the current | ||
assessment year
shall
be eligible to apply for the homestead | ||
exemption during that assessment
year.
Application shall be | ||
made during the application period in effect for the
county of | ||
his residence. | ||
Beginning with assessment year 2003, for taxes payable in | ||
2004,
property
that is first occupied as a residence after |
January 1 of any assessment year by
a person who is eligible | ||
for the senior citizens homestead exemption under this
Section | ||
must be granted a pro-rata exemption for the assessment year. | ||
The
amount of the pro-rata exemption is the exemption
allowed | ||
in the county under this Section divided by 365 and multiplied | ||
by the
number of days during the assessment year the property | ||
is occupied as a
residence by a
person eligible for the | ||
exemption under this Section. The chief county
assessment | ||
officer must adopt reasonable procedures to establish | ||
eligibility
for this pro-rata exemption. | ||
The assessor or chief county assessment officer may | ||
determine the eligibility
of a life care facility to receive | ||
the benefits provided by this Section, by
affidavit, | ||
application, visual inspection, questionnaire or other | ||
reasonable
methods in order to insure that the tax savings | ||
resulting from the exemption
are credited by the management | ||
firm to the apportioned tax liability of each
qualifying | ||
resident. The assessor may request reasonable proof that the
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management firm has so credited the exemption. | ||
The chief county assessment officer of each county with | ||
less than 3,000,000
inhabitants shall provide to each person | ||
allowed a homestead exemption under
this Section a form to | ||
designate any other person to receive a
duplicate of any notice | ||
of delinquency in the payment of taxes assessed and
levied | ||
under this Code on the property of the person receiving the | ||
exemption.
The duplicate notice shall be in addition to the |
notice required to be
provided to the person receiving the | ||
exemption, and shall be given in the
manner required by this | ||
Code. The person filing the request for the duplicate
notice | ||
shall pay a fee of $5 to cover administrative costs to the | ||
supervisor of
assessments, who shall then file the executed | ||
designation with the county
collector. Notwithstanding any | ||
other provision of this Code to the contrary,
the filing of | ||
such an executed designation requires the county collector to
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provide duplicate notices as indicated by the designation. A | ||
designation may
be rescinded by the person who executed such | ||
designation at any time, in the
manner and form required by the | ||
chief county assessment officer. | ||
The assessor or chief county assessment officer may | ||
determine the
eligibility of residential property to receive | ||
the homestead exemption provided
by this Section by | ||
application, visual inspection, questionnaire or other
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reasonable methods. The determination shall be made in | ||
accordance with
guidelines established by the Department. | ||
In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, beginning | ||
in taxable year 2010, each taxpayer who has been granted an | ||
exemption under this Section must reapply on an annual basis. | ||
The chief county assessment officer shall mail the application | ||
to the taxpayer. In counties with less than 3,000,000 | ||
inhabitants, the county board may by
resolution provide that if | ||
a person has been granted a homestead exemption
under this | ||
Section, the person qualifying need not reapply for the |
exemption. | ||
In counties with less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if the | ||
assessor or chief
county assessment officer requires annual | ||
application for verification of
eligibility for an exemption | ||
once granted under this Section, the application
shall be | ||
mailed to the taxpayer. | ||
The assessor or chief county assessment officer shall | ||
notify each person
who qualifies for an exemption under this | ||
Section that the person may also
qualify for deferral of real | ||
estate taxes under the Senior Citizens Real Estate
Tax Deferral | ||
Act. The notice shall set forth the qualifications needed for
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deferral of real estate taxes, the address and telephone number | ||
of
county collector, and a
statement that applications for | ||
deferral of real estate taxes may be obtained
from the county | ||
collector. | ||
Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act, | ||
no
reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||
implementation of any mandate
created by this Section. | ||
(Source: P.A. 96-339, eff. 7-1-10; 96-355, eff. 1-1-10; | ||
96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; 96-1418, eff. 8-2-10; 97-38, eff. | ||
6-28-11; 97-227, eff. 1-1-12; 97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)
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(35 ILCS 200/15-175)
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Sec. 15-175. General homestead exemption. | ||
(a) Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, | ||
homestead
property is
entitled to an annual homestead exemption |
limited, except as described here
with relation to | ||
cooperatives, to a reduction in the equalized assessed value
of | ||
homestead property equal to the increase in equalized assessed | ||
value for the
current assessment year above the equalized | ||
assessed value of the property for
1977, up to the maximum | ||
reduction set forth below. If however, the 1977
equalized | ||
assessed value upon which taxes were paid is subsequently | ||
determined
by local assessing officials, the Property Tax | ||
Appeal Board, or a court to have
been excessive, the equalized | ||
assessed value which should have been placed on
the property | ||
for 1977 shall be used to determine the amount of the | ||
exemption.
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(b) Except as provided in Section 15-176, the maximum | ||
reduction before taxable year 2004 shall be
$4,500 in counties | ||
with 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants
and $3,500 in all other | ||
counties. Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, for | ||
taxable years 2004 through 2007, the maximum reduction shall be | ||
$5,000, for taxable year 2008, the maximum reduction is $5,500, | ||
and, for taxable years 2009 through 2011 and thereafter , the | ||
maximum reduction is $6,000 in all counties. For taxable years | ||
2012 and thereafter, the maximum reduction is $7,000 in | ||
counties with 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants
and $6,000 in all | ||
other counties. If a county has elected to subject itself to | ||
the provisions of Section 15-176 as provided in subsection (k) | ||
of that Section, then, for the first taxable year only after | ||
the provisions of Section 15-176 no longer apply, for owners |
who, for the taxable year, have not been granted a senior | ||
citizens assessment freeze homestead exemption under Section | ||
15-172 or a long-time occupant homestead exemption under | ||
Section 15-177, there shall be an additional exemption of | ||
$5,000 for owners with a household income of $30,000 or less.
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(c) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if, | ||
based on the most
recent assessment, the equalized assessed | ||
value of
the homestead property for the current assessment year | ||
is greater than the
equalized assessed value of the property | ||
for 1977, the owner of the property
shall automatically receive | ||
the exemption granted under this Section in an
amount equal to | ||
the increase over the 1977 assessment up to the maximum
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reduction set forth in this Section.
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(d) If in any assessment year beginning with the 2000 | ||
assessment year,
homestead property has a pro-rata valuation | ||
under
Section 9-180 resulting in an increase in the assessed | ||
valuation, a reduction
in equalized assessed valuation equal to | ||
the increase in equalized assessed
value of the property for | ||
the year of the pro-rata valuation above the
equalized assessed | ||
value of the property for 1977 shall be applied to the
property | ||
on a proportionate basis for the period the property qualified | ||
as
homestead property during the assessment year. The maximum | ||
proportionate
homestead exemption shall not exceed the maximum | ||
homestead exemption allowed in
the county under this Section | ||
divided by 365 and multiplied by the number of
days the | ||
property qualified as homestead property.
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(e) The chief county assessment officer may, when | ||
considering whether to grant a leasehold exemption under this | ||
Section, require the following conditions to be met: | ||
(1) that a notarized application for the exemption, | ||
signed by both the owner and the lessee of the property, | ||
must be submitted each year during the application period | ||
in effect for the county in which the property is located; | ||
(2) that a copy of the lease must be filed with the | ||
chief county assessment officer by the owner of the | ||
property at the time the notarized application is | ||
submitted; | ||
(3) that the lease must expressly state that the lessee | ||
is liable for the payment of property taxes; and | ||
(4) that the lease must include the following language | ||
in substantially the following form: | ||
"Lessee shall be liable for the payment of real | ||
estate taxes with respect to the residence in | ||
accordance with the terms and conditions of Section | ||
15-175 of the Property Tax Code ( 35 ILCS 200/15-175 ) . | ||
The permanent real estate index number for the premises | ||
is (insert number), and, according to the most recent | ||
property tax bill, the current amount of real estate | ||
taxes associated with the premises is (insert amount) | ||
per year. The parties agree that the monthly rent set | ||
forth above shall be increased or decreased pro rata | ||
(effective January 1 of each calendar year) to reflect |
any increase or decrease in real estate taxes. Lessee | ||
shall be deemed to be satisfying Lessee's liability for | ||
the above mentioned real estate taxes with the monthly | ||
rent payments as set forth above (or increased or | ||
decreased as set forth herein)." . | ||
In addition, if there is a change in lessee, or if the | ||
lessee vacates the property, then the chief county assessment | ||
officer may require the owner of the property to notify the | ||
chief county assessment officer of that change. | ||
This subsection (e) does not apply to leasehold interests | ||
in property owned by a municipality. | ||
(f) "Homestead property" under this Section includes | ||
residential property that is
occupied by its owner or owners as | ||
his or their principal dwelling place, or
that is a leasehold | ||
interest on which a single family residence is situated,
which | ||
is occupied as a residence by a person who has an ownership | ||
interest
therein, legal or equitable or as a lessee, and on | ||
which the person is
liable for the payment of property taxes. | ||
For land improved with
an apartment building owned and operated | ||
as a cooperative or a building which
is a life care facility as | ||
defined in Section 15-170 and considered to
be a cooperative | ||
under Section 15-170, the maximum reduction from the equalized
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assessed value shall be limited to the increase in the value | ||
above the
equalized assessed value of the property for 1977, up | ||
to
the maximum reduction set forth above, multiplied by the | ||
number of apartments
or units occupied by a person or persons |
who is liable, by contract with the
owner or owners of record, | ||
for paying property taxes on the property and is an
owner of | ||
record of a legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
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apartment building, other than a leasehold interest. For | ||
purposes of this
Section, the term "life care facility" has the | ||
meaning stated in Section
15-170.
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"Household", as used in this Section,
means the owner, the | ||
spouse of the owner, and all persons using
the
residence of the | ||
owner as their principal place of residence.
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"Household income", as used in this Section,
means the | ||
combined income of the members of a household
for the calendar | ||
year preceding the taxable year.
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"Income", as used in this Section,
has the same meaning as | ||
provided in Section 3.07 of the Senior
Citizens
and Disabled | ||
Persons Property Tax Relief Act,
except that
"income" does not | ||
include veteran's benefits.
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(g) In a cooperative where a homestead exemption has been | ||
granted, the
cooperative association or its management firm | ||
shall credit the savings
resulting from that exemption only to | ||
the apportioned tax liability of the
owner who qualified for | ||
the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses to so
credit | ||
the savings shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
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(h) Where married persons maintain and reside in separate | ||
residences qualifying
as homestead property, each residence | ||
shall receive 50% of the total reduction
in equalized assessed | ||
valuation provided by this Section.
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(i) In all counties, the assessor
or chief county | ||
assessment officer may determine the
eligibility of | ||
residential property to receive the homestead exemption and the | ||
amount of the exemption by
application, visual inspection, | ||
questionnaire or other reasonable methods. The
determination | ||
shall be made in accordance with guidelines established by the
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Department, provided that the taxpayer applying for an | ||
additional general exemption under this Section shall submit to | ||
the chief county assessment officer an application with an | ||
affidavit of the applicant's total household income, age, | ||
marital status (and, if married, the name and address of the | ||
applicant's spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of | ||
members of the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The | ||
Department shall issue guidelines establishing a method for | ||
verifying the accuracy of the affidavits filed by applicants | ||
under this paragraph. The applications shall be clearly marked | ||
as applications for the Additional General Homestead | ||
Exemption.
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(j) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, in | ||
the event of a sale
of
homestead property the homestead | ||
exemption shall remain in effect for the
remainder of the | ||
assessment year of the sale. The assessor or chief county
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assessment officer may require the new
owner of the property to | ||
apply for the homestead exemption for the following
assessment | ||
year.
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(k) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates |
Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||
implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
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(Source: P.A. 97-689, eff. 6-14-12; 97-1125, eff. 8-28-12; | ||
revised 9-20-12.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law. |