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Public Act 097-0994 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning civil law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Income Withholding for Support Act is | ||||
amended by changing Sections 20, 35, and 45 as follows:
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(750 ILCS 28/20)
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Sec. 20. Entry of order for support containing income | ||||
withholding
provisions; income withholding notice. | ||||
(a) In addition to any content required under other laws, | ||||
every order for
support entered on or after July 1, 1997, | ||||
shall:
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(1) Require an income withholding notice to be prepared | ||||
and served
immediately upon any payor of the obligor by the | ||||
obligee or public office,
unless a written agreement is | ||||
reached between and signed by both parties
providing for an | ||||
alternative arrangement, approved and entered into the | ||||
record
by the court, which ensures payment of support. In | ||||
that case, the order for
support shall provide that an | ||||
income withholding notice is to be prepared and
served only | ||||
if the obligor becomes delinquent in paying the order for | ||||
support;
and
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(2) Contain a dollar amount to be paid until payment in | ||||
full of any
delinquency that accrues after entry of the |
order for support. The amount for
payment of delinquency | ||
shall not be less than 20% of the total of the current
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support amount and the amount to be paid periodically for | ||
payment of any
arrearage stated in the order for support; | ||
and
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(3) Include the obligor's Social Security Number, | ||
which the obligor shall
disclose to the court. If the | ||
obligor is not a United States citizen, the
obligor shall | ||
disclose to the court, and the court shall include in the | ||
order
for support, the obligor's alien registration | ||
number, passport number, and home
country's social | ||
security or national health number, if
applicable.
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(b) At the time the order for support is entered, the Clerk | ||
of the Circuit
Court shall provide a copy of the order to the | ||
obligor and shall make copies
available to the obligee and | ||
public office.
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(c) The income withholding notice shall:
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(1) be in the standard format prescribed by the federal | ||
Department of
Health and Human Services; and
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(1.1) state the date of entry of the order for support | ||
upon which the
income withholding notice is based; and
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(2) direct any payor to withhold the dollar amount | ||
required for current
support under the order for support; | ||
and
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(3) direct any payor to withhold the dollar amount | ||
required to be paid
periodically under the order for |
support for payment of the amount of any
arrearage stated | ||
in the order for support; and
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(4) direct any payor or labor union or trade union to | ||
enroll a child as a
beneficiary of a health insurance plan | ||
and withhold or cause to be withheld, if
applicable, any | ||
required premiums; and
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(5) state the amount of the payor income withholding | ||
fee specified under
this Section; and
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(6) state that the amount actually withheld from the | ||
obligor's income for
support and other purposes, including | ||
the payor withholding fee specified under
this Section, may | ||
not be in excess of the maximum amount permitted under the
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federal Consumer Credit Protection Act; and
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(7) in bold face type, the size of which
equals the | ||
largest type on the notice, state the duties of the payor | ||
and the fines and penalties for failure
to withhold and pay | ||
over income and for discharging, disciplining, refusing to
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hire, or otherwise penalizing the obligor because of the | ||
duty to withhold and
pay over income under this Section; | ||
and
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(8) state the rights, remedies, and duties of the | ||
obligor under this
Section; and
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(9) include the Social Security number of the obligor; | ||
and
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(10) include the date that withholding for current | ||
support terminates,
which shall be the date of termination |
of the current support obligation set
forth in the order | ||
for support; and
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(11) contain the signature of the obligee or
the | ||
printed name and telephone number of the authorized
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representative of the public office, except that the | ||
failure to contain the
signature of the obligee or the | ||
printed name and telephone number of
the authorized | ||
representative of the public office shall not
affect the | ||
validity of the income withholding
notice; and
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(12) direct any payor to pay over amounts withheld for | ||
payment of support
to the State Disbursement Unit.
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(d) The accrual of a delinquency as a condition for service | ||
of an income
withholding notice, under the exception to | ||
immediate withholding in subsection
(a) of this Section, shall | ||
apply only to the initial service of an income
withholding | ||
notice on a payor of the obligor.
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(e) Notwithstanding the exception to immediate withholding | ||
contained in
subsection (a) of this Section, if the court finds | ||
at the time of any hearing
that an arrearage has accrued, the | ||
court shall order immediate service of an
income withholding | ||
notice upon the payor.
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(f) If the order for support, under the exception to | ||
immediate withholding
contained in subsection (a) of this | ||
Section, provides that an income
withholding notice is to be | ||
prepared and served only if the obligor becomes
delinquent in | ||
paying the order for support, the obligor may execute a written
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waiver of that condition and request immediate service on the | ||
payor.
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(g) The obligee or public office may serve the income | ||
withholding notice on
the payor or its superintendent, manager, | ||
or other agent by ordinary mail or
certified mail return | ||
receipt requested, by facsimile transmission or other
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electronic means, by personal delivery, or by any method | ||
provided by law for
service of a summons. At the time of | ||
service on the payor and as notice that
withholding has | ||
commenced, the obligee or public office shall serve a copy of
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the income withholding notice on the obligor by ordinary mail | ||
addressed to his
or her last known address. A copy of an income | ||
withholding notice and proof of service shall be filed with the | ||
Clerk of the Circuit Court only when necessary in connection | ||
with a petition to contest, modify, suspend, terminate, or | ||
correct an income withholding notice, an action to enforce | ||
income withholding against a payor, or the resolution of other | ||
disputes involving an income withholding notice. The changes | ||
made to this subsection by this amendatory Act of the 96th | ||
General Assembly apply on and after September 1, 2009.
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(h) At any time after the initial service of an income | ||
withholding notice,
any other payor of the obligor may be | ||
served with the same income
withholding notice without further | ||
notice to the obligor.
A copy of the income withholding notice | ||
together with a proof of service on
the other payor shall be | ||
filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court.
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(i) New service of an income withholding notice is not | ||
required in order to
resume withholding of income in the case | ||
of an obligor with respect to whom an
income withholding notice | ||
was previously served on the payor if withholding of
income was | ||
terminated because of an interruption in the obligor's | ||
employment of
less than 180 days.
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(Source: P.A. 96-858, eff. 1-8-10.)
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(750 ILCS 28/35)
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Sec. 35. Duties of payor.
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(a) It shall be the duty of any payor who has
been served | ||
with an income withholding notice to deduct and pay over income | ||
as
provided
in
this Section. The payor shall deduct the amount | ||
designated in the
income withholding notice, as supplemented by | ||
any
notice provided pursuant to subsection (f) of Section 45,
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beginning
no later than the next payment of income which is | ||
payable or creditable to
the obligor
that occurs 14 days | ||
following the date the income withholding notice was
mailed, | ||
sent by facsimile or other electronic
means, or placed for | ||
personal delivery to or service on the
payor. The payor may | ||
combine
all amounts withheld for the benefit of an obligee or | ||
public office into a
single payment and transmit the payment | ||
with a listing of obligors from
whom withholding has been | ||
effected. The payor shall pay the amount withheld
to the State | ||
Disbursement Unit within
7 business days after the date the
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amount would (but for the duty to withhold income) have been |
paid or credited
to the obligor. If the payor knowingly fails | ||
to withhold the amount designated
in the income
withholding | ||
notice or to pay any amount withheld to the
State
Disbursement | ||
Unit within
7 business days after the date the amount would | ||
have been paid or credited to
the
obligor, then the payor shall | ||
pay a penalty of $100 for each day that the
amount designated | ||
in the income withholding notice (whether or
not withheld by | ||
the payor) is not paid to the State Disbursement Unit after
the | ||
period of
7 business days has expired. The total penalty for a | ||
payor's failure, on one occasion, to withhold or pay to the | ||
State Disbursement Unit an amount designated in the
income | ||
withholding notice may not exceed $10,000. The failure of a | ||
payor, on
more than one
occasion, to pay amounts withheld to | ||
the State Disbursement Unit within
7 business days after the | ||
date the amount would have been paid or credited to
the
obligor | ||
creates a
presumption that the payor knowingly failed to pay | ||
over the amounts. This
penalty may be collected in a civil | ||
action which may be brought against the
payor in favor of the | ||
obligee or public office. An action to collect the penalty may | ||
not be brought more than one year after the date of the payor's | ||
alleged failure to withhold or pay income.
A finding of a | ||
payor's nonperformance within the time required under
this Act | ||
must be documented by a certified mail return receipt
or a | ||
sheriff's or private process server's proof of service showing | ||
the date
the income withholding notice was served on the payor.
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For purposes of this Act,
a withheld
amount shall be considered |
paid by a payor on the date it is mailed by the
payor, or on the | ||
date an electronic funds transfer of the amount has been
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initiated by the payor, or on the date delivery of the amount | ||
has been
initiated by the payor. For each deduction, the payor | ||
shall provide the
State Disbursement Unit, at the time of
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transmittal, with the date
the amount would (but for the duty | ||
to withhold income) have been paid or
credited to the obligor.
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After June 30, 2000, every payor that has 250 or more | ||
employees shall use
electronic funds transfer to pay all | ||
amounts withheld under this Section.
During the year
2001 and | ||
during each year thereafter, every payor that has fewer than | ||
250
employees
and that
withheld income under this Section | ||
pursuant to 10 or more income withholding
notices
during | ||
December of the preceding year shall use electronic funds | ||
transfer to
pay all
amounts withheld under this Section.
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Upon receipt of an income withholding notice requiring that | ||
a
minor child be named as a
beneficiary of a health insurance | ||
plan available through an employer or labor
union or trade | ||
union, the employer or labor union or trade union shall
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immediately enroll the minor child as a beneficiary in the | ||
health insurance
plan designated by the income withholding | ||
notice. The
employer shall withhold any required
premiums and | ||
pay over any amounts so withheld and any additional amounts the
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employer pays to the insurance carrier in a timely manner. The | ||
employer or
labor union or trade union shall mail to the | ||
obligee, within 15 days of
enrollment or upon request, notice |
of the date of coverage, information on the
dependent coverage | ||
plan, and all forms necessary to obtain reimbursement for
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covered health expenses, such as would be made available to a | ||
new employee.
When an order for dependent coverage is in effect | ||
and the insurance coverage is
terminated or changed for any | ||
reason, the employer or labor union or trade
union shall notify | ||
the obligee within 10 days of the termination or change date
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along with notice of conversion privileges.
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For withholding of income, the payor shall be entitled to | ||
receive a fee
not to exceed $5 per month to be taken
from
the | ||
income to be paid to the
obligor.
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(b) Whenever the obligor is no longer receiving income from | ||
the payor,
the payor shall return a copy of the income | ||
withholding
notice to the obligee
or public office and shall | ||
provide information for the purpose of enforcing
this Act.
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(c) Withholding of income under this Act shall be made | ||
without
regard
to any prior or subsequent garnishments, | ||
attachments, wage assignments,
or any other claims of | ||
creditors. Withholding of income
under this Act shall not be in | ||
excess of the maximum amounts
permitted under the federal | ||
Consumer Credit Protection Act.
Income available for | ||
withholding shall be applied first to the current
support | ||
obligation, then to any premium required for employer, labor | ||
union, or
trade union-related health insurance coverage | ||
ordered under the order for
support, and then to payments | ||
required on past-due support obligations. If
there is |
insufficient available income remaining to pay the full amount | ||
of the
required health insurance premium after withholding of | ||
income for the current
support obligation, then the remaining | ||
available income shall be applied to
payments required on | ||
past-due support obligations.
If the payor has been served with | ||
more than one income
withholding notice
pertaining to the same | ||
obligor, the payor shall allocate income available
for | ||
withholding on a proportionate share basis, giving priority to | ||
current
support payments.
A payor who complies with an income | ||
withholding notice that is
regular on its
face shall not be | ||
subject to civil liability with respect to any individual,
any | ||
agency, or any creditor of the obligor for conduct in | ||
compliance with the
notice.
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(d) No payor shall discharge, discipline, refuse to hire or | ||
otherwise
penalize any obligor because of the duty to withhold | ||
income.
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(Source: P.A. 96-53, eff. 1-1-10 .)
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(750 ILCS 28/45)
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Sec. 45. Additional duties.
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(a) An obligee who is receiving income withholding
payments | ||
under this Act shall notify the State Disbursement Unit and the | ||
Clerk
of the Circuit Court of any change of address within 7
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days of such change.
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(b) An obligee who is a recipient of public aid shall send | ||
a copy of
any income withholding notice served by the obligee |
to the Division
of Child Support Enforcement of the
Department | ||
of Healthcare and Family Services.
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(c) Each obligor shall notify the obligee, the public | ||
office, and the
Clerk of the Circuit
Court of any change of | ||
address within 7 days.
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(d) An obligor whose income is being withheld pursuant to | ||
this Act shall notify
the
obligee, the public office,
and the | ||
Clerk of the Circuit Court of any new payor, within 7 days.
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(e) (Blank.)
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(f) The obligee or public office shall provide notice to | ||
the payor and
Clerk of the Circuit Court of any other support | ||
payment made, including
but not limited to, a set-off under | ||
federal and State law or partial payment
of the delinquency or | ||
arrearage, or both.
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(g) The State Disbursement Unit shall
maintain complete, | ||
accurate, and clear records of all income withholding
payments | ||
and their
disbursements. Certified copies of payment records | ||
maintained by the State
Disbursement Unit, a public
office, or | ||
the Clerk of the Circuit Court shall, without further proof, be
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admitted into evidence in any legal proceedings under this Act.
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(h) The Department of Healthcare and Family Services shall | ||
design suggested legal
forms for proceeding under this Act and | ||
shall make available to
the
courts such forms and informational | ||
materials which describe the procedures
and remedies set forth | ||
herein for distribution to all parties in support
actions.
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(i) At the time of transmitting each support payment, the |
State
Disbursement Unit shall provide the obligee or public | ||
office, as appropriate,
with any information furnished by the | ||
payor as to the date
the amount would (but for the duty to | ||
withhold income) have been paid or
credited to the obligor.
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(j) If an obligee who is receiving income withholding
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payments under this Act does not receive a payment required | ||
under the income withholding notice, he or she must give | ||
written notice of the non-receipt to the payor. The notice must | ||
include the date on which the obligee believes the payment was | ||
to have been made and the amount of the payment. The obligee | ||
must send the notice to the payor by certified mail, return | ||
receipt requested. | ||
After receiving a written notice of non-receipt of payment | ||
under this subsection, a payor must, within 14 days thereafter, | ||
either (i) notify the obligee of the reason for the non-receipt | ||
of payment or (ii) make the required payment, together with | ||
interest at the rate of 9% calculated from the date on which | ||
the payment of income should have been made. A payor who fails | ||
to comply with this subsection is subject to the $100 per day | ||
penalty provided under subsection (a) of Section 35 of this | ||
Act. | ||
(Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
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