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Public Act 097-0421 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning business.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Payday Loan Reform Act is amended by | ||||
changing Section 2-5 as follows: | ||||
(815 ILCS 122/2-5)
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Sec. 2-5. Loan terms. | ||||
(a) Without affecting the right of a consumer to prepay at | ||||
any time without cost or penalty, no payday loan may have a | ||||
minimum term of less than 13 days. | ||||
(b) Except for an installment payday loan as defined in | ||||
this Section,
no payday loan may be made to a consumer if the | ||||
loan would result in the consumer being indebted to one or more | ||||
payday lenders for a period in excess of 45 consecutive days. | ||||
Except as provided under subsection (c) of this Section and | ||||
Section 2-40, if a consumer has or has had loans outstanding | ||||
for a period in excess of 45 consecutive days, no payday lender | ||||
may offer or make a loan to the consumer for at least 7 | ||||
calendar days after the date on which the outstanding balance | ||||
of all payday loans made during the 45 consecutive day period | ||||
is paid in full. For purposes of this subsection, the term | ||||
"consecutive days" means a series of continuous calendar days | ||||
in which the consumer has an outstanding balance on one or more |
payday loans; however, if a payday loan is made to a consumer | ||
within 6 days or less after the outstanding balance of all | ||
loans is paid in full, those days are counted as "consecutive | ||
days" for purposes of this subsection. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Act to the contrary, a | ||
payday loan
shall also include any installment loan otherwise | ||
meeting the definition of
payday loan contained in Section | ||
1-10, but that has a term agreed by the
parties of not less | ||
than 112 days and not exceeding 180 days; hereinafter an
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"installment payday loan". The following provisions shall | ||
apply:
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(i) Any installment payday loan must be fully | ||
amortizing, with a finance
charge calculated on the | ||
principal balances scheduled to be outstanding and
be | ||
repayable in substantially equal and consecutive | ||
installments, according
to a payment schedule agreed by the | ||
parties with not less than 13 days and
not more than one | ||
month between payments; except that the first installment
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period may be longer than the remaining installment periods | ||
by not more than
15 days, and the first installment payment | ||
may be larger than the remaining
installment payments by | ||
the amount of finance charges applicable to the
extra days. | ||
In calculating finance charges under this subsection, when | ||
the first installment period is longer than the remaining | ||
installment periods, the amount of the finance charges | ||
applicable to the extra days shall not be greater than |
$15.50 per $100 of the original principal balance divided | ||
by the number of days in a regularly scheduled installment | ||
period and multiplied by the number of extra days | ||
determined by subtracting the number of days in a regularly | ||
scheduled installment period from the number of days in the | ||
first installment period. | ||
(ii) An installment payday loan may be refinanced by a | ||
new installment
payday loan one time during the term of the | ||
initial loan; provided that the
total duration of | ||
indebtedness on the initial installment payday loan | ||
combined
with the total term of indebtedness of the new | ||
loan refinancing that initial
loan, shall not exceed 180 | ||
days. For purposes of this Act, a refinancing
occurs when | ||
an existing installment payday loan is paid from the | ||
proceeds of
a new installment payday loan. | ||
(iii) In the event an installment payday loan is paid | ||
in full prior to
the date on which the last scheduled | ||
installment payment before maturity is
due, other than | ||
through a refinancing, no licensee may offer or make a | ||
payday
loan to the consumer for at least 2 calendar days | ||
thereafter. | ||
(iv) No installment payday loan may be made to a | ||
consumer if the loan would
result in the consumer being | ||
indebted to one or more payday lenders for a
period in | ||
excess of 180 consecutive days. The term "consecutive days" | ||
does not include the date on which a consumer makes the |
final installment payment. | ||
(d) (Blank). | ||
(e) No lender may make a payday loan to a consumer if the | ||
total of all payday loan payments coming due within the first | ||
calendar month of the loan, when combined with the payment | ||
amount of all of the consumer's other outstanding payday loans | ||
coming due within the same month, exceeds the lesser of: | ||
(1) $1,000; or | ||
(2) in the case of one or more payday loans, 25% of the | ||
consumer's gross monthly income; or | ||
(3) in the case of one or more installment payday | ||
loans, 22.5% of the consumer's gross monthly income; or | ||
(4) in the case of a payday loan and an installment | ||
payday loan, 22.5% of the consumer's gross monthly income. | ||
No loan shall be made to a consumer who has an outstanding | ||
balance on 2 payday loans, except that, for a period of 12 | ||
months after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the | ||
96th General Assembly, consumers with an existing CILA loan may | ||
be issued an installment loan issued under this Act from the | ||
company from which their CILA loan was issued. | ||
(e-5) Except as provided in subsection (c)(i), no No lender | ||
may charge more than $15.50 per $100 loaned on any payday loan, | ||
or more than $15.50 per $100 on the initial principal balance | ||
and on the principal balances scheduled to be outstanding | ||
during any installment period on any installment payday loan. | ||
Except for installment payday loans and except as provided in |
Section 2-25, this charge is considered fully earned as of the | ||
date on which the loan is made. For purposes of determining the | ||
finance charge earned on an installment payday loan, the | ||
disclosed annual percentage rate shall be applied to the | ||
principal balances outstanding from time to time until the loan | ||
is paid in full, or until the maturity date, which ever occurs | ||
first. No finance charge may be imposed after the final | ||
scheduled maturity date. | ||
When any loan contract is paid in full, the licensee shall | ||
refund any unearned finance charge. The unearned finance charge | ||
that is refunded shall be calculated based on a method that is | ||
at least as favorable to the consumer as the actuarial method, | ||
as defined by the federal Truth in Lending Act. The sum of the | ||
digits or rule of 78ths method of calculating prepaid interest | ||
refunds is prohibited. | ||
(f) A lender may not take or attempt to take an interest in | ||
any of the consumer's personal property to secure a payday | ||
loan. | ||
(g) A consumer has the right to redeem a check or any other | ||
item described in the definition of payday loan under Section | ||
1-10 issued in connection with a payday loan from the lender | ||
holding the check or other item at any time before the payday | ||
loan becomes payable by paying the full amount of the check or | ||
other item.
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(Source: P.A. 96-936, eff. 3-21-11.) |