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Public Act 097-0184 |
SB1554 Enrolled | LRB097 05310 RLC 45365 b |
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by changing |
Section 21-3 as follows: |
(720 ILCS 5/21-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 21-3)
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Sec. 21-3. Criminal trespass to real property.
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(a) Except as provided in subsection (a-5), whoever:
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(1) knowingly and without lawful authority enters or |
remains within or on
a building; or
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(2) enters upon the land of another, after receiving, |
prior to such entry,
notice from the owner or occupant that |
such entry is forbidden; or
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(3) remains upon the land of another, after receiving |
notice from the
owner or occupant to depart;
or
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(3.5) presents false documents or falsely represents |
his or her identity orally to the owner or occupant of a |
building or land in order to obtain permission from the |
owner or occupant to enter or remain in the building or on |
the land; |
commits a Class B misdemeanor. |
For purposes of item (1) of this subsection, this Section |
shall not apply
to being in a building which is open to the |
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public while the building is open
to the public during its |
normal hours of operation; nor shall this Section
apply to a |
person who enters a public building under the reasonable belief |
that
the building is still open to the public.
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(a-5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
whoever enters upon
any of
the following areas in or on a motor |
vehicle (including an off-road vehicle,
motorcycle,
moped, or |
any other powered two-wheel vehicle) after receiving, prior to |
that
entry,
notice from the owner or occupant that the entry is |
forbidden or remains upon
or in the
area after receiving notice |
from the owner or occupant to depart commits a
Class A
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misdemeanor:
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(1) A field that is used for growing crops or that is |
capable of being
used
for
growing crops.
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(2) An enclosed area containing livestock.
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(3) An orchard.
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(4) A barn or other agricultural building containing |
livestock.
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(b) A person has received notice from the owner or occupant |
within the
meaning of Subsection (a) if he has been notified |
personally, either orally
or in writing including a valid court |
order as defined by subsection (7)
of Section 112A-3 of the |
Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 granting remedy
(2) of |
subsection (b) of Section 112A-14 of that Code, or if a printed |
or
written notice forbidding such entry has been conspicuously |
posted or
exhibited at the main entrance to such land or the |
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forbidden part thereof.
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(c) This Section does not apply to any person, whether a |
migrant worker
or otherwise, living on the land with permission |
of the owner or of his
agent having apparent authority to hire |
workers on such land and assign
them living quarters or a place |
of accommodations for living thereon, nor
to anyone living on |
such land at the request of, or by occupancy, leasing
or other |
agreement or arrangement with the owner or his agent, nor to
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anyone invited by such migrant worker or other person so living |
on such
land to visit him at the place he is so living upon the |
land.
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(d) A person shall be exempt from prosecution under this |
Section if
he beautifies unoccupied and abandoned residential |
and industrial properties
located within any municipality. For |
the purpose of this subsection,
"unoccupied and abandoned |
residential and industrial property" means any
real estate (1) |
in which the taxes have not been paid for a period of at
least 2 |
years; and (2) which has been left unoccupied and abandoned for |
a
period of at least one year; and "beautifies" means to |
landscape, clean up
litter, or to repair dilapidated conditions |
on or to board up windows
and doors.
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(e) No person shall be liable in any civil action for money |
damages
to the owner of unoccupied and abandoned residential |
and industrial property
which that person beautifies pursuant |
to subsection (d) of this Section.
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(f) This Section does not prohibit a person from entering a |
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building or
upon the land of another for emergency purposes. |
For purposes of this
subsection (f), "emergency" means a |
condition or circumstance in which an
individual is or is |
reasonably believed by the person to be in imminent danger
of |
serious bodily harm or in which property is or is reasonably |
believed to be
in imminent danger of damage or destruction.
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(g) Paragraph (3.5) of subsection (a) does not apply to a |
peace officer or other official of a unit of government who |
enters a building or land in the performance of his or her |
official duties.
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(h) A person may be liable in any civil action for money |
damages to the owner of the land he or she entered upon with a |
motor vehicle as prohibited under subsection (a-5) of this |
Section. A person may also be liable to the owner for court |
costs and reasonable attorney's fees. The measure of damages |
shall be: (i) the actual damages, but not less than $250, if |
the vehicle is operated in a nature preserve or registered area |
as defined in Sections 3.11 and 3.14 of the Illinois Natural |
Areas Preservation Act; (ii) twice the actual damages if the |
owner has previously notified the person to cease trespassing; |
or (iii) in any other case, the actual damages, but not less |
than $50. If the person operating the vehicle is under the age |
of 16, the owner of the vehicle and the parent or legal |
guardian of the minor are jointly and severally liable. For the |
purposes of this subsection (h): |
"Land" includes, but is not limited to, land used for |
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crop land, fallow land, orchard, pasture, feed lot, timber |
land, prairie land, mine spoil nature preserves and |
registered areas. "Land" does not include driveways or |
private roadways upon which the owner allows the public to |
drive.
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"Owner" means the person who has the right to |
possession of the land, including the owner, operator or |
tenant.
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"Vehicle" has the same meaning as provided under |
Section 1-217 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
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(i) This Section does not apply to the following persons |
while serving process: |
(1) a person authorized to serve process under Section |
2-202 of the Code of Civil Procedure; or |
(2) a special process server appointed by the circuit |
court. |
(Source: P.A. 94-263, eff. 1-1-06; 94-509, eff. 8-9-05; 94-512, |
eff. 1-1-06; 95-331, eff. 8-21-07.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
becoming law.
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