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Public Act 096-1550 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning State government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Department of Human Services (Mental Health | ||||
and Developmental
Disabilities) Law of the Civil | ||||
Administrative Code of Illinois is amended by adding Section | ||||
1710-125 as follows: | ||||
(20 ILCS 1710/1710-125 new) | ||||
Sec. 1710-125. Re-entry services program. The Department | ||||
of Human Services shall establish a re-entry services program | ||||
to assist persons wrongfully imprisoned, as defined in Section | ||||
3-1-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections, in obtaining mental | ||||
health services, including services for post-traumatic stress, | ||||
at an agreed-upon mental health facility at no charge. The | ||||
Department of Human Services shall promulgate rules, no later | ||||
than July 1, 2011, establishing the eligibility of wrongfully | ||||
imprisoned persons for the Department's re-entry services | ||||
program. | ||||
Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||
changing Sections 3-1-2 and 3-14-1 as follows:
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(730 ILCS 5/3-1-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-1-2)
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Sec. 3-1-2. Definitions. | ||
(a) "Chief Administrative Officer" means the
person | ||
designated by the Director to exercise the powers and duties of | ||
the
Department of Corrections in regard to committed persons | ||
within
a correctional institution or facility, and includes the
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superintendent of any juvenile institution or facility.
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(a-5) "Sex offense" for the purposes of paragraph (16) of | ||
subsection (a) of Section 3-3-7, paragraph (10) of subsection | ||
(a) of Section 5-6-3, and paragraph (18) of subsection (c) of | ||
Section 5-6-3.1 only means: | ||
(i) A violation of any of the following Sections of the | ||
Criminal Code of
1961: 10-7 (aiding or abetting child | ||
abduction under Section 10-5(b)(10)),
10-5(b)(10) (child | ||
luring), 11-6 (indecent solicitation of a child), 11-6.5
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(indecent solicitation of an adult),
11-15.1 (soliciting | ||
for a juvenile
prostitute), 11-17.1 (keeping a place of | ||
juvenile prostitution), 11-18.1
(patronizing a juvenile | ||
prostitute), 11-19.1 (juvenile pimping),
11-19.2 | ||
(exploitation of a child), 11-20.1 (child pornography), | ||
12-14.1
(predatory criminal sexual assault of a child), or | ||
12-33 (ritualized abuse of a
child). An attempt to commit | ||
any of
these offenses. | ||
(ii) A violation of any of the following Sections of | ||
the Criminal Code
of 1961: 12-13 (criminal
sexual assault), | ||
12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault), 12-16 | ||
(aggravated criminal sexual abuse), and subsection (a) of |
Section 12-15
(criminal sexual abuse). An attempt to commit
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any of these offenses. | ||
(iii) A violation of any of the following Sections of | ||
the Criminal Code
of 1961 when the defendant is
not a | ||
parent of the victim: | ||
10-1 (kidnapping),
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10-2 (aggravated kidnapping), | ||
10-3 (unlawful restraint),
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10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful restraint). | ||
An attempt to commit any of these offenses. | ||
(iv) A violation of any former law of this State | ||
substantially
equivalent to any offense listed in this | ||
subsection (a-5). | ||
An offense violating federal law or the law of another | ||
state
that is substantially equivalent to any offense listed in | ||
this
subsection (a-5) shall constitute a sex offense for the | ||
purpose of
this subsection (a-5). A finding or adjudication as | ||
a sexually dangerous person under
any federal law or law of | ||
another state that is substantially equivalent to the
Sexually | ||
Dangerous Persons Act shall constitute an adjudication for a | ||
sex offense for the
purposes of this subsection (a-5).
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(b) "Commitment" means a judicially determined placement
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in the custody of the Department of Corrections on the basis of
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delinquency or conviction.
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(c) "Committed Person" is a person committed to the | ||
Department,
however a committed person shall not be considered |
to be an employee of
the Department of Corrections for any | ||
purpose, including eligibility for
a pension, benefits, or any | ||
other compensation or rights or privileges which
may be | ||
provided to employees of the Department.
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(c-5) "Computer scrub software" means any third-party | ||
added software, designed to delete information from the | ||
computer unit, the hard drive, or other software, which would | ||
eliminate and prevent discovery of browser activity, including | ||
but not limited to Internet history, address bar or bars, cache | ||
or caches, and/or cookies, and which would over-write files in | ||
a way so as to make previous computer activity, including but | ||
not limited to website access, more difficult to discover. | ||
(d) "Correctional Institution or Facility" means any | ||
building or
part of a building where committed persons are kept | ||
in a secured manner.
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(e) In the case of functions performed before the effective | ||
date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly, | ||
"Department" means the Department of Corrections of this State. | ||
In the case of functions performed on or after the effective | ||
date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly, | ||
"Department" has the meaning ascribed to it in subsection | ||
(f-5).
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(f) In the case of functions performed before the effective | ||
date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly, | ||
"Director" means the Director of the Department of Corrections. | ||
In the case of functions performed on or after the effective |
date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly, | ||
"Director" has the meaning ascribed to it in subsection (f-5).
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(f-5) In the case of functions performed on or after the | ||
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General | ||
Assembly, references to "Department" or "Director" refer to | ||
either the Department of Corrections or the Director of | ||
Corrections or to the Department of Juvenile Justice or the | ||
Director of Juvenile Justice unless the context is specific to | ||
the Department of Juvenile Justice or the Director of Juvenile | ||
Justice.
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(g) "Discharge" means the final termination of a commitment
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to the Department of Corrections.
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(h) "Discipline" means the rules and regulations for the
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maintenance of order and the protection of persons and property
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within the institutions and facilities of the Department and
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their enforcement.
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(i) "Escape" means the intentional and unauthorized | ||
absence
of a committed person from the custody of the | ||
Department.
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(j) "Furlough" means an authorized leave of absence from | ||
the
Department of Corrections for a designated purpose and | ||
period of time.
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(k) "Parole" means the conditional and revocable release
of | ||
a committed person under the supervision of a parole officer.
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(l) "Prisoner Review Board" means the Board established in
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Section 3-3-1(a), independent of the Department, to review
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rules and regulations with respect to good time credits, to
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hear charges brought by the Department against certain | ||
prisoners
alleged to have violated Department rules with | ||
respect to good
time credits, to set release dates for certain | ||
prisoners
sentenced under the law in effect prior to the | ||
effective
date of this Amendatory Act of 1977, to hear requests | ||
and
make recommendations to the Governor with respect to | ||
pardon,
reprieve or commutation, to set conditions for parole | ||
and
mandatory supervised release and determine whether | ||
violations
of those conditions justify revocation of parole or | ||
release,
and to assume all other functions previously exercised | ||
by the
Illinois Parole and Pardon Board.
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(m) Whenever medical treatment, service, counseling, or
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care is referred to in this Unified Code of Corrections,
such | ||
term may be construed by the Department or Court, within
its | ||
discretion, to include treatment, service or counseling by
a | ||
Christian Science practitioner or nursing care appropriate
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therewith whenever request therefor is made by a person subject
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to the provisions of this Act.
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(n) "Victim" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in | ||
subsection (a) of
Section 3 of the Bill of Rights for Victims | ||
and Witnesses of Violent Crime Act.
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(o) "Wrongfully imprisoned person" means a person who has | ||
been discharged from a prison of this State and
has received: | ||
(1) a pardon from the Governor stating that such pardon | ||
is issued on the ground of innocence of the crime for which |
he or she was imprisoned; or | ||
(2) a certificate of innocence from the Circuit Court | ||
as provided in Section 2-702 of the Code of Civil | ||
Procedure. | ||
(Source: P.A. 96-362, eff. 1-1-10; 96-710, eff. 1-1-10; | ||
96-1000, eff. 7-2-10.)
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(730 ILCS 5/3-14-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-14-1)
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Sec. 3-14-1. Release from the Institution.
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(a) Upon release of a person on parole, mandatory release, | ||
final
discharge or pardon the Department shall return all | ||
property held for
him, provide him with suitable clothing and | ||
procure necessary
transportation for him to his designated | ||
place of residence and
employment. It may provide such person | ||
with a grant of money for travel and
expenses which may be paid | ||
in installments. The amount of the money grant
shall be | ||
determined by the Department.
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(a-1) The Department shall, before a wrongfully imprisoned | ||
person, as defined in Section 3-1-2 of this Code, is discharged | ||
from the Department, provide him or her with any documents | ||
necessary after discharge, including an identification card | ||
under subsection (e) of this Section. | ||
(a-2) The Department of Corrections may establish and | ||
maintain, in any institution
it administers, revolving funds to | ||
be known as "Travel and Allowances Revolving
Funds". These | ||
revolving funds shall be used for advancing travel and expense
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allowances to committed, paroled, and discharged prisoners. | ||
The moneys
paid into such revolving funds shall be from | ||
appropriations to the Department
for Committed, Paroled, and | ||
Discharged Prisoners.
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(b) (Blank).
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(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Code, the | ||
Department shall
establish procedures to provide written | ||
notification of any release of any
person who has been | ||
convicted of a felony to the State's Attorney
and sheriff of | ||
the county from which the offender was committed, and the
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State's Attorney and sheriff of the county into which the | ||
offender is to be
paroled or released. Except as otherwise | ||
provided in this Code, the
Department shall establish | ||
procedures to provide written notification to
the proper law | ||
enforcement agency for any municipality of any release of any
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person who has been convicted of a felony if the arrest of the | ||
offender or the
commission of the offense took place in the | ||
municipality, if the offender is to
be paroled or released into | ||
the municipality, or if the offender resided in the
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municipality at the time of the commission of the offense. If a | ||
person
convicted of a felony who is in the custody of the | ||
Department of Corrections or
on parole or mandatory supervised | ||
release informs the Department that he or she
has resided, | ||
resides, or will
reside at an address that is a housing | ||
facility owned, managed,
operated, or leased by a public | ||
housing agency, the Department must send
written notification |
of that information to the public housing agency that
owns, | ||
manages, operates, or leases the housing facility. The written
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notification shall, when possible, be given at least 14 days | ||
before release of
the person from custody, or as soon | ||
thereafter as possible.
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(c-1) (Blank). | ||
(c-5) If a person on parole or mandatory supervised release | ||
becomes a resident of a facility licensed or regulated by the | ||
Department of Public Health, the Illinois Department of Public | ||
Aid, or the Illinois Department of Human Services, the | ||
Department of Corrections shall provide copies of the following | ||
information to the appropriate licensing or regulating | ||
Department and the licensed or regulated facility where the | ||
person becomes a resident: | ||
(1) The mittimus and any pre-sentence investigation | ||
reports. | ||
(2) The social evaluation prepared pursuant to Section | ||
3-8-2. | ||
(3) Any pre-release evaluation conducted pursuant to | ||
subsection (j) of Section 3-6-2. | ||
(4) Reports of disciplinary infractions and | ||
dispositions. | ||
(5) Any parole plan, including orders issued by the | ||
Prisoner Review Board, and any violation reports and | ||
dispositions. | ||
(6) The name and contact information for the assigned |
parole agent and parole supervisor.
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This information shall be provided within 3 days of the | ||
person becoming a resident of the facility.
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(c-10) If a person on parole or mandatory supervised | ||
release becomes a resident of a facility licensed or regulated | ||
by the Department of Public Health, the Illinois Department of | ||
Public Aid, or the Illinois Department of Human Services, the | ||
Department of Corrections shall provide written notification | ||
of such residence to the following: | ||
(1) The Prisoner Review Board. | ||
(2) The
chief of police and sheriff in the municipality | ||
and county in which the licensed facility is located. | ||
The notification shall be provided within 3 days of the | ||
person becoming a resident of the facility.
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(d) Upon the release of a committed person on parole, | ||
mandatory
supervised release, final discharge or pardon, the | ||
Department shall provide
such person with information | ||
concerning programs and services of the
Illinois Department of | ||
Public Health to ascertain whether such person has
been exposed | ||
to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any identified
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causative agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
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(e) Upon the release of a committed person on parole, | ||
mandatory supervised
release, final discharge, or pardon, or | ||
who has been wrongfully imprisoned, the Department shall | ||
provide the person
who has met the criteria established by the | ||
Department with an identification
card identifying the
person |
as being on parole, mandatory supervised release, final | ||
discharge, or
pardon, or wrongfully imprisoned, as the case may | ||
be. The Department, in consultation with the Office of
the | ||
Secretary of State, shall prescribe the form of the | ||
identification card,
which may be similar to the form of the | ||
standard Illinois Identification Card.
The Department shall | ||
inform the committed person that he or she may present the
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identification card to the Office of the Secretary of State | ||
upon application
for a standard Illinois Identification Card in | ||
accordance with the Illinois
Identification Card Act. The | ||
Department shall require the committed person to
pay a $1 fee | ||
for the identification card.
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For purposes of a committed person
receiving an | ||
identification card issued by the Department under this
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subsection, the Department shall establish criteria that the
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committed person must meet before the card is issued.
It is the | ||
sole responsibility of the
committed person requesting the | ||
identification card issued by the Department to
meet the | ||
established criteria.
The person's failure to
meet the criteria | ||
is sufficient reason to deny the committed person the
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identification card. An identification card issued by the | ||
Department under
this subsection shall be valid for a period of | ||
time not to exceed 30 calendar
days from the date the card is | ||
issued.
The Department shall not be held civilly or
criminally | ||
liable to anyone because of any act of any person utilizing a | ||
card
issued by the Department under this subsection.
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The Department shall adopt
rules governing the issuance of | ||
identification cards to committed persons being
released on | ||
parole, mandatory supervised release, final
discharge, or | ||
pardon.
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(Source: P.A. 94-163, eff. 7-11-05.)
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Section 15. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | ||
changing Section 2-702 as follows: | ||
(735 ILCS 5/2-702)
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Sec. 2-702. Petition for a certificate of innocence that | ||
the petitioner was innocent of all offenses for which he or she | ||
was incarcerated. | ||
(a) The General Assembly finds and declares that innocent | ||
persons who have been wrongly convicted of crimes in Illinois | ||
and subsequently imprisoned have been frustrated in seeking | ||
legal redress due to a variety of substantive and technical | ||
obstacles in the law and that such persons should have an | ||
available avenue to obtain a finding of innocence so that they | ||
may obtain relief through a petition in the Court of Claims. | ||
The General Assembly further finds misleading the current legal | ||
nomenclature which compels an innocent person to seek a pardon | ||
for being wrongfully incarcerated. It is the intent of the | ||
General Assembly that the court, in exercising its discretion | ||
as permitted by law regarding the weight and admissibility of | ||
evidence submitted pursuant to this Section, shall, in the |
interest of justice, give due consideration to difficulties of | ||
proof caused by the passage of time, the death or | ||
unavailability of witnesses, the destruction of evidence or | ||
other factors not caused by such persons or those acting on | ||
their behalf. | ||
(b) Any person convicted and subsequently imprisoned for | ||
one or more felonies by the State of Illinois which he or she | ||
did not commit may, under the conditions hereinafter provided, | ||
file a petition for certificate of innocence in the circuit | ||
court of the county in which the person was convicted. The | ||
petition shall request a certificate of innocence finding that | ||
the petitioner was innocent of all offenses for which he or she | ||
was incarcerated. | ||
(c) In order to present the claim for certificate of | ||
innocence of an unjust conviction and imprisonment, the | ||
petitioner must attach to his or her petition documentation | ||
demonstrating that: | ||
(1) he or she has been convicted of one or more | ||
felonies by the State of Illinois and subsequently | ||
sentenced to a term of imprisonment, and has served all or | ||
any part of the sentence; and | ||
(2) his or her judgment of conviction was reversed or | ||
vacated, and the indictment or information dismissed or, if | ||
a new trial was ordered, either he or she was found not | ||
guilty at the new trial or he or she was not retried and | ||
the indictment or information dismissed; or the statute, or |
application thereof, on which the indictment or | ||
information was based violated the Constitution of the | ||
United States or the State of Illinois; and | ||
(3) his or her claim is not time barred by the | ||
provisions of subsection (i) of this Section. | ||
(d) The petition shall state facts in sufficient detail to | ||
permit the court to find that the petitioner is likely to | ||
succeed at trial in proving that the petitioner is innocent of | ||
the offenses charged in the indictment or information or his or | ||
her acts or omissions charged in the indictment or information | ||
did not constitute a felony or misdemeanor against the State of | ||
Illinois, and the petitioner did not by his or her own conduct | ||
voluntarily cause or bring about his or her conviction. The | ||
petition shall be verified by the petitioner. | ||
(e) A copy of the petition shall be served on the Attorney | ||
General and the State's Attorney of the county where the | ||
conviction was had. The Attorney General and the State's | ||
Attorney of the county where the conviction was had shall have | ||
the right to intervene as parties. | ||
(f) In any hearing seeking a certificate of innocence, the | ||
court may take judicial notice of prior sworn testimony or | ||
evidence admitted in the criminal proceedings related to the | ||
convictions which resulted in the alleged wrongful | ||
incarceration, if the petitioner was either represented by | ||
counsel at such prior proceedings or the right to counsel was | ||
knowingly waived. |
(g) In order to obtain a certificate of innocence the | ||
petitioner must prove by a preponderance of evidence that: | ||
(1) the petitioner was convicted of one or more | ||
felonies by the State of Illinois and subsequently | ||
sentenced to a term of imprisonment, and has served all or | ||
any part of the sentence; | ||
(2)(A) the judgment of conviction was reversed or | ||
vacated, and the indictment or information dismissed or, if | ||
a new trial was ordered, either the petitioner was found | ||
not guilty at the new trial or the petitioner was not | ||
retried and the indictment or information dismissed; or (B) | ||
the statute, or application thereof, on which the | ||
indictment or information was based violated the | ||
Constitution of the United States or the State of Illinois; | ||
(3) the petitioner is innocent of the offenses charged | ||
in the indictment or information or his or her acts or | ||
omissions charged in the indictment or information did not | ||
constitute a felony or misdemeanor against the State; and | ||
(4) the petitioner did not by his or her own conduct
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voluntarily cause or bring about his or her conviction. | ||
(h) If the court finds that the petitioner is entitled to a
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judgment, it shall enter a certificate of innocence finding | ||
that
the petitioner was innocent of all offenses for which he | ||
or she was incarcerated. Upon entry of the certificate of | ||
innocence or pardon from the Governor stating that such pardon | ||
was issued on the ground of innocence of the crime for which he |
or she was imprisoned , (1) the clerk of the court shall | ||
transmit a copy of the certificate of innocence to the clerk of | ||
the Court of Claims, together with the claimant's current | ||
address ; and (2) the court shall enter an order expunging or | ||
sealing the record of arrest from the
official records of the
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arresting authority and order that the records of the clerk of | ||
the circuit
court and Department of
State Police be sealed | ||
until further order of the court upon good cause shown
or as | ||
otherwise provided
herein, and the name of the defendant | ||
obliterated from the official index
requested to be kept by the
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circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts | ||
Act in connection
with the arrest and
conviction for the | ||
offense but the order shall not affect any index issued by
the | ||
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order . | ||
(i) Any person seeking a certificate of innocence under | ||
this
Section based on the dismissal of an indictment or | ||
information
or acquittal that occurred before the effective | ||
date of this
amendatory Act of the 95th General Assembly shall | ||
file his or
her petition within 2 years after the effective | ||
date of this
amendatory Act of the 95th General Assembly. Any | ||
person seeking
a certificate of innocence under this Section | ||
based on the
dismissal of an indictment or information or | ||
acquittal that
occurred on or after the effective date of this | ||
amendatory Act
of the 95th General Assembly shall file his or | ||
her petition
within 2 years after the dismissal. | ||
(j) The decision to grant or deny a certificate of |
innocence shall be binding only with respect to claims filed in | ||
the Court of Claims and shall not have a res judicata effect on | ||
any other proceedings.
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(Source: P.A. 95-970, eff. 9-22-08.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1, | ||
2011. |