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Public Act 096-1532 |
HB6460 Enrolled | LRB096 21102 RLC 36953 b |
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Criminal Identification Act is amended by |
changing Section 5.2 as follows: |
(20 ILCS 2630/5.2) |
Sec. 5.2. Expungement and sealing. |
(a) General Provisions. |
(1) Definitions. In this Act, words and phrases have
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the meanings set forth in this subsection, except when a
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particular context clearly requires a different meaning. |
(A) The following terms shall have the meanings |
ascribed to them in the Unified Code of Corrections, |
730 ILCS 5/5-1-2 through 5/5-1-22: |
(i) Business Offense (730 ILCS 5/5-1-2), |
(ii) Charge (730 ILCS 5/5-1-3), |
(iii) Court (730 ILCS 5/5-1-6), |
(iv) Defendant (730 ILCS 5/5-1-7), |
(v) Felony (730 ILCS 5/5-1-9), |
(vi) Imprisonment (730 ILCS 5/5-1-10), |
(vii) Judgment (730 ILCS 5/5-1-12), |
(viii) Misdemeanor (730 ILCS 5/5-1-14), |
(ix) Offense (730 ILCS 5/5-1-15), |
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(x) Parole (730 ILCS 5/5-1-16), |
(xi) Petty Offense (730 ILCS 5/5-1-17), |
(xii) Probation (730 ILCS 5/5-1-18), |
(xiii) Sentence (730 ILCS 5/5-1-19), |
(xiv) Supervision (730 ILCS 5/5-1-21), and |
(xv) Victim (730 ILCS 5/5-1-22). |
(B) As used in this Section, "charge not initiated |
by arrest" means a charge (as defined by 730 ILCS |
5/5-1-3) brought against a defendant where the |
defendant is not arrested prior to or as a direct |
result of the charge. |
(C) "Conviction" means a judgment of conviction or |
sentence entered upon a plea of guilty or upon a |
verdict or finding of guilty of an offense, rendered by |
a legally constituted jury or by a court of competent |
jurisdiction authorized to try the case without a jury. |
An order of supervision successfully completed by the |
petitioner is not a conviction. An order of qualified |
probation (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(J)) |
successfully completed by the petitioner is not a |
conviction. An order of supervision or an order of |
qualified probation that is terminated |
unsatisfactorily is a conviction, unless the |
unsatisfactory termination is reversed, vacated, or |
modified and the judgment of conviction, if any, is |
reversed or vacated. |
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(D) "Criminal offense" means a petty offense, |
business offense, misdemeanor, felony, or municipal |
ordinance violation (as defined in subsection |
(a)(1)(H)). As used in this Section, a minor traffic |
offense (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(G)) shall not |
be considered a criminal offense. |
(E) "Expunge" means to physically destroy the |
records or return them to the petitioner and to |
obliterate the petitioner's name from any official |
index or public record, or both. Nothing in this Act |
shall require the physical destruction of the circuit |
court file, but such records relating to arrests or |
charges, or both, ordered expunged shall be impounded |
as required by subsections (d)(9)(A)(ii) and |
(d)(9)(B)(ii). |
(F) As used in this Section, "last sentence" means |
the sentence, order of supervision, or order of |
qualified probation (as defined by subsection |
(a)(1)(J)), for a criminal offense (as defined by |
subsection (a)(1)(D)) that terminates last in time in |
any jurisdiction, regardless of whether the petitioner |
has included the criminal offense for which the |
sentence or order of supervision or qualified |
probation was imposed in his or her petition. If |
multiple sentences, orders of supervision, or orders |
of qualified probation terminate on the same day and |
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are last in time, they shall be collectively considered |
the "last sentence" regardless of whether they were |
ordered to run concurrently. |
(G) "Minor traffic offense" means a petty offense, |
business offense, or Class C misdemeanor under the |
Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a |
municipal or local ordinance. |
(H) "Municipal ordinance violation" means an |
offense defined by a municipal or local ordinance that |
is criminal in nature and with which the petitioner was |
charged or for which the petitioner was arrested and |
released without charging. |
(I) "Petitioner" means an adult or a minor |
prosecuted as an
adult who has applied for relief under |
this Section. |
(J) "Qualified probation" means an order of |
probation under Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act, |
Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, |
Section 70 of the Methamphetamine Control and |
Community Protection Act, Section 12-4.3(b)(1) and (2) |
of the Criminal Code of 1961 (as those provisions |
existed before their deletion by Public Act 89-313), |
Section 10-102 of the Illinois Alcoholism and Other |
Drug Dependency Act, Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism |
and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act, or Section 10 |
of the Steroid Control Act. For the purpose of this |
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Section, "successful completion" of an order of |
qualified probation under Section 10-102 of the |
Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act and |
Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse |
and Dependency Act means that the probation was |
terminated satisfactorily and the judgment of |
conviction was vacated. |
(K) "Seal" means to physically and electronically |
maintain the records, unless the records would |
otherwise be destroyed due to age, but to make the |
records unavailable without a court order, subject to |
the exceptions in Sections 12 and 13 of this Act. The |
petitioner's name shall also be obliterated from the |
official index required to be kept by the circuit court |
clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
any index issued by the circuit court clerk before the |
entry of the order to seal shall not be affected. |
(L) "Sexual offense committed against a minor" |
includes but is
not limited to the offenses of indecent |
solicitation of a child
or criminal sexual abuse when |
the victim of such offense is
under 18 years of age. |
(M) "Terminate" as it relates to a sentence or |
order of supervision or qualified probation includes |
either satisfactory or unsatisfactory termination of |
the sentence, unless otherwise specified in this |
Section. |
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(2) Minor Traffic Offenses.
Orders of supervision or |
convictions for minor traffic offenses shall not affect a |
petitioner's eligibility to expunge or seal records |
pursuant to this Section. |
(3) Exclusions. Except as otherwise provided in |
subsections (b)(5), (b)(6), and (e) of this Section, the |
court shall not order: |
(A) the sealing or expungement of the records of |
arrests or charges not initiated by arrest that result |
in an order of supervision for or conviction of:
(i) |
any sexual offense committed against a
minor; (ii) |
Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance; or (iii) |
Section 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance. |
(B) the sealing or expungement of records of minor |
traffic offenses (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(G)), |
unless the petitioner was arrested and released |
without charging. |
(C) the sealing of the records of arrests or |
charges not initiated by arrest which result in an |
order of supervision, an order of qualified probation |
(as defined in subsection (a)(1)(J)), or a conviction |
for the following offenses: |
(i) offenses included in Article 11 of the |
Criminal Code of 1961 or a similar provision of a |
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local ordinance, except Section 11-14 of the |
Criminal Code of 1961 or a similar provision of a |
local ordinance; |
(ii) Section 12-15, 12-30, or 26-5 of the |
Criminal Code of 1961 or a similar provision of a |
local ordinance; |
(iii) offenses defined as "crimes of violence" |
in Section 2 of the Crime Victims Compensation Act |
or a similar provision of a local ordinance; |
(iv) offenses which are Class A misdemeanors |
under the Humane Care for Animals Act; or |
(v) any offense or attempted offense that |
would subject a person to registration under the |
Sex Offender Registration Act. |
(D) the sealing of the records of an arrest which |
results in
the petitioner being charged with a felony |
offense or records of a charge not initiated by arrest |
for a felony offense, regardless of the disposition, |
unless: |
(i) the charge is amended to a misdemeanor and |
is otherwise
eligible to be sealed pursuant to |
subsection (c); |
(ii) the charge results in first offender |
probation as set forth in subsection (c)(2)(E); or |
(iii) the charge is for a Class 4 felony |
offense listed in subsection (c)(2)(F) or the |
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charge is amended to a Class 4 felony offense |
listed in subsection (c)(2)(F). Records of arrests |
which result in the petitioner being charged with a |
Class 4 felony offense listed in subsection |
(c)(2)(F), records of charges not initiated by |
arrest for Class 4 felony offenses listed in |
subsection (c)(2)(F), and records of charges |
amended to a Class 4 felony offense listed in |
(c)(2)(F) may be sealed, regardless of the |
disposition, subject to any waiting periods set |
forth in subsection (c)(3). |
(b) Expungement. |
(1) A petitioner may petition the circuit court to |
expunge the
records of his or her arrests and charges not |
initiated by arrest when: |
(A) He or she has never been convicted of a |
criminal offense; and |
(B) Each arrest or charge not initiated by arrest
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sought to be expunged resulted in:
(i) acquittal, |
dismissal, or the petitioner's release without |
charging, unless excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B);
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(ii) a conviction which was vacated or reversed, unless |
excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B);
(iii) an order of |
supervision and such supervision was successfully |
completed by the petitioner, unless excluded by |
subsection (a)(3)(A) or (a)(3)(B); or
(iv) an order of |
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qualified probation (as defined in subsection |
(a)(1)(J)) and such probation was successfully |
completed by the petitioner. |
(2) Time frame for filing a petition to expunge. |
(A) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest sought to be expunged resulted in an acquittal, |
dismissal, the petitioner's release without charging, |
or the reversal or vacation of a conviction, there is |
no waiting period to petition for the expungement of |
such records. |
(B) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest
sought to be expunged resulted in an order of |
supervision, successfully
completed by the petitioner, |
the following time frames will apply: |
(i) Those arrests or charges that resulted in |
orders of
supervision under Section 3-707, 3-708, |
3-710, or 5-401.3 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance, or under |
Section 12-3.2 , or 12-15 or 16A-3 of the Criminal |
Code of 1961, shall not be eligible for expungement |
until 5 years have passed following the |
satisfactory termination of the supervision. |
(ii) Those arrests or charges that resulted in |
orders
of supervision for any other offenses shall |
not be
eligible for expungement until 2 years have |
passed
following the satisfactory termination of |
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the supervision. |
(C) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest sought to
be expunged resulted in an order of |
qualified probation, successfully
completed by the |
petitioner, such records shall not be eligible for
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expungement until 5 years have passed following the |
satisfactory
termination of the probation. |
(3) Those records maintained by the Department for
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persons arrested prior to their 17th birthday shall be
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expunged as provided in Section 5-915 of the Juvenile Court
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Act of 1987. |
(4) Whenever a person has been arrested for or |
convicted of any
offense, in the name of a person whose |
identity he or she has stolen or otherwise
come into |
possession of, the aggrieved person from whom the identity
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was stolen or otherwise obtained without authorization,
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upon learning of the person having been arrested using his
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or her identity, may, upon verified petition to the chief |
judge of
the circuit wherein the arrest was made, have a |
court order
entered nunc pro tunc by the Chief Judge to |
correct the
arrest record, conviction record, if any, and |
all official
records of the arresting authority, the |
Department, other
criminal justice agencies, the |
prosecutor, and the trial
court concerning such arrest, if |
any, by removing his or her name
from all such records in |
connection with the arrest and
conviction, if any, and by |
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inserting in the records the
name of the offender, if known |
or ascertainable, in lieu of
the aggrieved's name. The |
records of the circuit court clerk shall be sealed until |
further order of
the court upon good cause shown and the |
name of the
aggrieved person obliterated on the official |
index
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk under
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Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but the order shall
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not affect any index issued by the circuit court clerk
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before the entry of the order. Nothing in this Section
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shall limit the Department of State Police or other
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criminal justice agencies or prosecutors from listing
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under an offender's name the false names he or she has
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used. |
(5) Whenever a person has been convicted of criminal
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sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault,
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predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, criminal
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sexual abuse, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse, the
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victim of that offense may request that the State's
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Attorney of the county in which the conviction occurred
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file a verified petition with the presiding trial judge at
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the petitioner's trial to have a court order entered to |
seal
the records of the circuit court clerk in connection
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with the proceedings of the trial court concerning that
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offense. However, the records of the arresting authority
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and the Department of State Police concerning the offense
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shall not be sealed. The court, upon good cause shown,
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shall make the records of the circuit court clerk in
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connection with the proceedings of the trial court
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concerning the offense available for public inspection. |
(6) If a conviction has been set aside on direct review
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or on collateral attack and the court determines by clear
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and convincing evidence that the petitioner was factually
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innocent of the charge, the court shall enter an
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expungement order as provided in subsection (b) of Section
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5-5-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
(7) Nothing in this Section shall prevent the |
Department of
State Police from maintaining all records of |
any person who
is admitted to probation upon terms and |
conditions and who
fulfills those terms and conditions |
pursuant to Section 10
of the Cannabis Control Act, Section |
410 of the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 |
of the
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection |
Act,
Section 12-4.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961, Section |
10-102
of the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency |
Act,
Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse |
and
Dependency Act, or Section 10 of the Steroid Control |
Act. |
(c) Sealing. |
(1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision |
of this Act to the contrary, and cumulative with any rights |
to expungement of criminal records, this subsection |
authorizes the sealing of criminal records of adults and of |
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minors prosecuted as adults. |
(2) Eligible Records. The following records may be |
sealed: |
(A) All arrests resulting in release without |
charging; |
(B) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in acquittal, dismissal, or conviction when |
the conviction was reversed or vacated, except as |
excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B) or (a)(3)(D); |
(C) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in orders of supervision successfully |
completed by the petitioner, unless excluded by |
subsection (a)(3); |
(D) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in convictions unless excluded by subsection |
(a)(3); |
(E) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in orders of first offender probation under |
Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of |
the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or Section 70 |
of the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
Protection Act; and |
(F) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in Class 4 felony convictions for the |
following offenses: |
(i) Section 11-14 of the Criminal Code of 1961; |
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(ii) Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act; |
(iii) Section 402 of the Illinois Controlled |
Substances Act; |
(iv) the Methamphetamine Precursor Control |
Act; and |
(v) the Steroid Control Act. |
(3) When Records Are Eligible to Be Sealed. Records |
identified as eligible under subsection (c)(2) may be |
sealed as follows: |
(A) Records identified as eligible under |
subsection (c)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(B) may be sealed at any |
time. |
(B) Records identified as eligible under |
subsection (c)(2)(C) may be sealed
(i) 3 years after |
the termination of petitioner's last sentence (as |
defined in subsection (a)(1)(F)) if the petitioner has |
never been convicted of a criminal offense (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(D)); or
(ii) 4 years after the |
termination of the petitioner's last sentence (as |
defined in subsection (a)(1)(F)) if the petitioner has |
ever been convicted of a criminal offense (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(D)). |
(C) Records identified as eligible under |
subsections (c)(2)(D), (c)(2)(E), and (c)(2)(F) may be |
sealed 4 years after the termination of the |
petitioner's last sentence (as defined in subsection |
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(a)(1)(F)). |
(4) Subsequent felony convictions. A person may not |
have
subsequent felony conviction records sealed as |
provided in this subsection
(c) if he or she is convicted |
of any felony offense after the date of the
sealing of |
prior felony convictions as provided in this subsection |
(c). The court may, upon conviction for a subsequent felony |
offense, order the unsealing of prior felony conviction |
records previously ordered sealed by the court. |
(5) Notice of eligibility for sealing. Upon entry of a |
disposition for an eligible record under this subsection |
(c), the petitioner shall be informed by the court of the |
right to have the records sealed and the procedures for the |
sealing of the records. |
(d) Procedure. The following procedures apply to |
expungement under subsections (b) and (e), and sealing under |
subsection (c): |
(1) Filing the petition. Upon becoming eligible to |
petition for
the expungement or sealing of records under |
this Section, the petitioner shall file a petition |
requesting the expungement
or sealing of records with the |
clerk of the court where the arrests occurred or the |
charges were brought, or both. If arrests occurred or |
charges were brought in multiple jurisdictions, a petition |
must be filed in each such jurisdiction. The petitioner |
shall pay the applicable fee, if not waived. |
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(2) Contents of petition. The petition shall be
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verified and shall contain the petitioner's name, date of
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birth, current address and, for each arrest or charge not |
initiated by
arrest sought to be sealed or expunged, the |
case number, the date of
arrest (if any), the identity of |
the arresting authority, and such
other information as the |
court may require. During the pendency
of the proceeding, |
the petitioner shall promptly notify the
circuit court |
clerk of any change of his or her address. |
(3) Drug test. The petitioner must attach to the |
petition proof that the petitioner has passed a test taken |
within 30 days before the filing of the petition showing |
the absence within his or her body of all illegal |
substances as defined by the Illinois Controlled |
Substances Act, the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
Protection Act, and the Cannabis Control Act if he or she |
is petitioning to seal felony records pursuant to clause |
(c)(2)(E) or (c)(2)(F)(ii)-(v) or if he or she is |
petitioning to expunge felony records of a qualified |
probation pursuant to clause (b)(1)(B)(iv). |
(4) Service of petition. The circuit court clerk shall |
promptly
serve a copy of the petition on the State's |
Attorney or
prosecutor charged with the duty of prosecuting |
the
offense, the Department of State Police, the arresting
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agency and the chief legal officer of the unit of local
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government effecting the arrest. |
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(5) Objections. |
(A) Any party entitled to notice of the petition |
may file an objection to the petition. All objections |
shall be in writing, shall be filed with the circuit |
court clerk, and shall state with specificity the basis |
of the objection. |
(B) Objections to a petition to expunge or seal |
must be filed within 60 days of the date of service of |
the petition. |
(6) Entry of order. |
(A) The Chief Judge of the circuit wherein the |
charge was brought, any judge of that circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge, or in counties of less |
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding trial judge |
at the petitioner's trial, if any, shall rule on the |
petition to expunge or seal as set forth in this |
subsection (d)(6). |
(B) Unless the State's Attorney or prosecutor, the |
Department of
State Police, the arresting agency, or |
the chief legal officer
files an objection to the |
petition to expunge or seal within 60 days from the |
date of service of the petition, the court shall enter |
an order granting or denying the petition. |
(7) Hearings. If an objection is filed, the court shall |
set a date for a hearing and notify the petitioner and all |
parties entitled to notice of the petition of the hearing |
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date at least 30 days prior to the hearing, and shall hear |
evidence on whether the petition should or should not be |
granted, and shall grant or deny the petition to expunge or |
seal the records based on the evidence presented at the |
hearing. |
(8) Service of order. After entering an order to |
expunge or
seal records, the court must provide copies of |
the order to the
Department, in a form and manner |
prescribed by the Department,
to the petitioner, to the |
State's Attorney or prosecutor
charged with the duty of |
prosecuting the offense, to the
arresting agency, to the |
chief legal officer of the unit of
local government |
effecting the arrest, and to such other
criminal justice |
agencies as may be ordered by the court. |
(9) Effect of order. |
(A) Upon entry of an order to expunge records |
pursuant to (b)(2)(A) or (b)(2)(B)(ii), or both: |
(i) the records shall be expunged (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency, |
the Department, and any other agency as ordered by |
the court, within 60 days of the date of service of |
the order, unless a motion to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider the order is filed pursuant to |
paragraph (12) of subsection (d) of this Section; |
(ii) the records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be impounded until further order of the court |
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upon good cause shown and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated on the official index |
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk |
under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
the order shall not affect any index issued by the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
and |
(iii) in response to an inquiry for expunged |
records, the court, the Department, or the agency |
receiving such inquiry, shall reply as it does in |
response to inquiries when no records ever |
existed. |
(B) Upon entry of an order to expunge records |
pursuant to (b)(2)(B)(i) or (b)(2)(C), or both: |
(i) the records shall be expunged (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency |
and any other agency as ordered by the court, |
within 60 days of the date of service of the order, |
unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider |
the order is filed pursuant to paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of this Section; |
(ii) the records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be impounded until further order of the court |
upon good cause shown and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated on the official index |
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk |
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under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
the order shall not affect any index issued by the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
(iii) the records shall be impounded by the
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Department within 60 days of the date of service of |
the order as ordered by the court, unless a motion |
to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order is filed |
pursuant to paragraph (12) of subsection (d) of |
this Section; |
(iv) records impounded by the Department may |
be disseminated by the Department only to the |
arresting authority, the State's Attorney, and the |
court upon a later arrest for the same or a similar |
offense or for the purpose of sentencing for any |
subsequent felony, and to the Department of |
Corrections upon conviction for any offense; and |
(v) in response to an inquiry for such records |
from anyone not authorized by law to access such |
records the court, the Department, or the agency |
receiving such inquiry shall reply as it does in |
response to inquiries when no records ever |
existed. |
(C) Upon entry of an order to seal records under |
subsection
(c), the arresting agency, any other agency |
as ordered by the court, the Department, and the court |
shall seal the records (as defined in subsection |
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(a)(1)(K)). In response to an inquiry for such records |
from anyone not authorized by law to access such |
records the court, the Department, or the agency |
receiving such inquiry shall reply as it does in |
response to inquiries when no records ever existed. |
(10) Fees. The Department may charge the petitioner a |
fee equivalent to the cost of processing any order to |
expunge or seal records. Notwithstanding any provision of |
the Clerks of Courts Act to the contrary, the circuit court |
clerk may charge a fee equivalent to the cost associated |
with the sealing or expungement of records by the circuit |
court clerk. From the total filing fee collected for the |
petition to seal or expunge, the circuit court clerk shall |
deposit $10 into the Circuit Court Clerk Operation and |
Administrative Fund, to be used to offset the costs |
incurred by the circuit court clerk in performing the |
additional duties required to serve the petition to seal or |
expunge on all parties. The circuit court clerk shall |
collect and forward the Department of State Police portion |
of the fee to the Department and it shall be deposited in |
the State Police Services Fund. |
(11) Final Order. No court order issued under the |
expungement or sealing provisions of this Section shall |
become final for purposes of appeal until 30 days after |
service of the order on the petitioner and all parties |
entitled to notice of the petition. |
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(12) Motion to Vacate, Modify, or Reconsider. The |
petitioner or any party entitled to notice may file a |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order granting |
or denying the petition to expunge or seal within 60 days |
of service of the order. |
(e) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an offense |
is granted
a pardon by the Governor which specifically |
authorizes expungement, he or she may,
upon verified petition |
to the Chief Judge of the circuit where the person had
been |
convicted, any judge of the circuit designated by the Chief |
Judge, or in
counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the |
presiding trial judge at the
defendant's trial, have a court |
order entered expunging the record of
arrest from the official |
records of the arresting authority and order that the
records |
of the circuit court clerk and the Department be sealed until
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further order of the court upon good cause shown or as |
otherwise provided
herein, and the name of the defendant |
obliterated from the official index
requested to be kept by the |
circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks
of Courts |
Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for the |
offense for
which he or she had been pardoned but the order |
shall not affect any index issued by
the circuit court clerk |
before the entry of the order. All records sealed by
the |
Department may be disseminated by the Department only as |
required by law or
to the arresting authority, the State's |
Attorney, and the court upon a later
arrest for the same or |
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similar offense or for the purpose of sentencing for any
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subsequent felony. Upon conviction for any subsequent offense, |
the Department
of Corrections shall have access to all sealed |
records of the Department
pertaining to that individual. Upon |
entry of the order of expungement, the
circuit court clerk |
shall promptly mail a copy of the order to the
person who was |
pardoned. |
(f) Subject to available funding, the Illinois Department
|
of Corrections shall conduct a study of the impact of sealing,
|
especially on employment and recidivism rates, utilizing a
|
random sample of those who apply for the sealing of their
|
criminal records under Public Act 93-211. At the request of the
|
Illinois Department of Corrections, records of the Illinois
|
Department of Employment Security shall be utilized as
|
appropriate to assist in the study. The study shall not
|
disclose any data in a manner that would allow the
|
identification of any particular individual or employing unit.
|
The study shall be made available to the General Assembly no
|
later than September 1, 2010. |
(Source: P.A. 96-409, eff. 1-1-10.)
|
Section 10. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by |
changing Sections 16-1, 16H-50, and 16H-55 and by adding |
Section 16H-70 as follows:
|
(720 ILCS 5/16-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 16-1)
|
|
Sec. 16-1. Theft.
|
(a) A person commits theft when he knowingly:
|
(1) Obtains or exerts unauthorized control over |
property of the
owner; or
|
(2) Obtains by deception control over property of the |
owner; or
|
(3) Obtains by threat control over property of the |
owner; or
|
(4) Obtains control over stolen property knowing the |
property to
have been stolen or under such circumstances as |
would
reasonably induce him to believe that the property |
was stolen; or
|
(5) Obtains or exerts control over property in the |
custody of any law
enforcement agency which any law |
enforcement officer or any individual acting in behalf of a |
law enforcement agency explicitly represents to the person |
as being stolen or represents to the person such |
circumstances as would reasonably induce the person to |
believe that the property was stolen is explicitly |
represented to him by any law
enforcement officer or any |
individual acting in behalf of a law enforcement
agency as |
being stolen , and
|
(A) Intends to deprive the owner permanently of the |
use or
benefit of the property; or
|
(B) Knowingly uses, conceals or abandons the |
property in such
manner as to deprive the owner |
|
permanently of such use or benefit; or
|
(C) Uses, conceals, or abandons the property |
knowing such use,
concealment or abandonment probably |
will deprive the owner permanently
of such use or |
benefit.
|
(b) Sentence.
|
(1) Theft of property not from the person and
not |
exceeding $500 in value is a Class A misdemeanor.
|
(1.1) Theft of property not from the person and
not |
exceeding $500 in value is a Class 4 felony if the theft |
was committed in a
school or place of worship or if the |
theft was of governmental property.
|
(2) A person who has been convicted of theft of |
property not from the
person and not exceeding
$500 in |
value who has been
previously convicted of any type of |
theft, robbery, armed robbery,
burglary, residential |
burglary, possession of burglary tools, home
invasion, |
forgery, a violation of Section 4-103, 4-103.1, 4-103.2, or |
4-103.3
of the Illinois Vehicle Code relating to the |
possession of a stolen or
converted motor vehicle, or a |
violation of Section 8 of the Illinois Credit
Card and |
Debit Card Act is guilty of a Class 4 felony. When a person |
has any
such prior
conviction, the information or |
indictment charging that person shall state
such prior |
conviction so as to give notice of the State's intention to
|
treat the charge as a felony. The fact of such prior |
|
conviction is not an
element of the offense and may not be |
disclosed to the jury during trial
unless otherwise |
permitted by issues properly raised during such trial.
|
(3) (Blank).
|
(4) Theft of property from the person not exceeding |
$500 in value, or
theft of
property exceeding $500 and not |
exceeding $10,000 in value, is a
Class 3 felony.
|
(4.1) Theft of property from the person not exceeding |
$500 in value, or
theft of property exceeding $500 and not |
exceeding $10,000 in value, is a Class
2 felony if the |
theft was committed in a school or place of worship or if |
the theft was of governmental property.
|
(5) Theft of property exceeding $10,000 and not |
exceeding
$100,000 in value is a Class 2 felony.
|
(5.1) Theft of property exceeding $10,000 and not |
exceeding $100,000 in
value is a Class 1 felony
if the |
theft was committed in a school or place of worship or if |
the theft was of governmental property.
|
(6) Theft of property exceeding $100,000 and not |
exceeding $500,000 in
value is a Class 1 felony.
|
(6.1) Theft of property exceeding $100,000 in value is |
a Class X felony
if the theft was committed in a school or |
place of worship or if the theft was of governmental |
property.
|
(6.2) Theft of property exceeding $500,000 and not |
exceeding $1,000,000 in value is a Class 1
|
|
non-probationable
felony.
|
(6.3) Theft of property exceeding $1,000,000 in value |
is a Class X felony.
|
(7) Theft by deception, as described by paragraph (2) |
of
subsection (a) of
this Section, in which the offender |
obtained money or property valued at
$5,000 or more from a |
victim 60 years of age or older is a Class 2 felony.
|
(8) Theft by deception, as described by paragraph (2) |
of
subsection (a) of
this Section, in which the offender |
falsely poses as a landlord or agent or employee of the |
landlord and obtains a rent payment or a security deposit |
from a tenant is a Class 3 felony if the rent payment or |
security deposit obtained does not exceed $500. |
(9) Theft by deception, as described by paragraph (2) |
of
subsection (a) of
this Section, in which the offender |
falsely poses as a landlord or agent or employee of the |
landlord and obtains a rent payment or a security deposit |
from a tenant is a Class 2 felony if the rent payment or |
security deposit obtained exceeds $500 and does not exceed |
$10,000. |
(10) Theft by deception, as described by paragraph (2) |
of
subsection (a) of
this Section, in which the offender |
falsely poses as a landlord or agent or employee of the |
landlord and obtains a rent payment or a security deposit |
from a tenant is a Class 1 felony if the rent payment or |
security deposit obtained exceeds $10,000 and does not |
|
exceed $100,000. |
(11) Theft by deception, as described by paragraph (2) |
of
subsection (a) of
this Section, in which the offender |
falsely poses as a landlord or agent or employee of the |
landlord and obtains a rent payment or a security deposit |
from a tenant is a Class X felony if the rent payment or |
security deposit obtained exceeds $100,000. |
(c) When a charge of theft of property exceeding a |
specified value
is brought, the value of the property involved |
is an element of the offense
to be resolved by the trier of |
fact as either exceeding or not exceeding
the specified value.
|
(Source: P.A. 96-496, eff. 1-1-10; 96-534, eff. 8-14-09; |
96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; 96-1301, eff. 1-1-11.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/16H-50)
|
Sec. 16H-50. Continuing financial crimes enterprise. A |
person
commits the offense of a continuing financial crimes |
enterprise when the
person knowingly, within an 18 month |
period, commits 3 or more
separate offenses constituting any |
combination of the following: |
(1) an offense under this Article ; , |
(2) a felony offense in violation of Section 16A-3 or |
paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) of Section 16-1 of this |
Code for the purpose of reselling or otherwise re-entering the |
merchandise in commerce, including conveying the merchandise |
to a merchant in exchange for anything of value; or |
|
(3) , if involving a financial institution,
any other |
felony offense offenses established under this Code.
|
(Source: P.A. 93-440, eff. 8-5-03.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/16H-55)
|
Sec. 16H-55. Organizer of a continuing financial crimes |
enterprise.
|
(a) A person commits the offense of being an organizer of a |
continuing
financial crimes enterprise when the person:
|
(1) with the intent to commit an offense under this |
Article , agrees with another person to the commission of |
any combination of the following offenses on 3 or
more |
separate occasions within an 18 month period: |
(A) an offense under this Article; |
(B) a felony offense in violation of Section 16A-3 |
or paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) of Section 16-1 |
of this Code for the purpose of reselling or otherwise |
re-entering the merchandise in commerce, including |
conveying the merchandise to a merchant in exchange for |
anything of value; or |
(C) , if
involving a financial institution, any |
other felony offense established under
this Code , agrees |
with another person to the commission of that offense on 3 |
or
more separate occasions within an 18 month period , and
|
(2) with respect to the other persons within the |
conspiracy,
occupies a position of organizer, supervisor, |
|
or financier or other position of
management.
|
(b) The person with whom the accused agreed to commit the 3 |
or
more offenses under this Article, or, if involving a |
financial institution, any
other felony offenses established |
under this Code, need not be the same person
or persons for
|
each offense, as long as the accused was a part of the common |
scheme or
plan to engage in each of the 3 or more alleged |
offenses.
|
(Source: P.A. 93-440, eff. 8-5-03.)
|
(720 ILCS 5/16H-70 new) |
Sec. 16H-70. Forfeiture. Any violation of subdivision (2) |
of Section 16H-50 or subdivision (a)(1)(B) of Section 16H-55 of |
this Article shall be subject to the remedies, procedures, and |
forfeiture as set forth in subsections (f) through (s) of |
Section 29B-1 of this Code. |