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Public Act 096-1011 |
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AN ACT concerning sexual assault evidence.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Sexual | ||||
Assault Evidence Submission Act. | ||||
Section 5. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||
"Department" means the Department of State Police or | ||||
Illinois State Police. | ||||
"Law enforcement agencies" means local, county, State or | ||||
federal law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation | ||||
of sexual assault cases in Illinois. | ||||
"Sexual assault evidence" means evidence collected in | ||||
connection with a sexual assault investigation, including, but | ||||
not limited to, evidence collected using the State Police | ||||
Evidence Collection Kits.
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Section 10. Submission of evidence. Law enforcement | ||||
agencies that receive sexual assault evidence in connection | ||||
with the investigation of a criminal case on or after the | ||||
effective date of this Act must submit evidence from the case | ||||
within 10 business days of receipt to a Department of State | ||||
Police forensic laboratory or a laboratory approved and | ||||
designated by the Director of State Police. Sexual assault |
evidence received by a law enforcement agency within 30 days | ||
prior to the effective date of this Act shall be submitted | ||
pursuant to this Section. | ||
Section 15. Analysis of evidence. All sexual assault | ||
evidence submitted pursuant to Section 10 of this Act on or | ||
after the effective date of this Act shall be analyzed within 6 | ||
months after receipt of all necessary evidence and standards by | ||
the State Police Laboratory or other designated laboratory if | ||
sufficient staffing and resources are available. | ||
Section 20. Inventory of evidence. By October 15, 2010, | ||
each Illinois law enforcement agency shall provide written | ||
notice to the Department of State Police, in a form and manner | ||
prescribed by the Department, stating the number of sexual | ||
assault cases in the custody of the law enforcement agency that | ||
have not been previously submitted to a laboratory for | ||
analysis. Within 180 days after the effective date of this Act, | ||
appropriate arrangements shall be made between the law | ||
enforcement agency and the Department of State Police, or a | ||
laboratory approved and designated by the Director of State | ||
Police, to ensure that all cases that were collected prior to | ||
the effective date of this Act and are, or were at the time of | ||
collection, the subject of a criminal investigation, are | ||
submitted to the Department of State Police, or a laboratory | ||
approved and designated by the Director of State Police. By |
February 15, 2011, the Department of State Police shall submit | ||
to the Governor, the Attorney General, and both houses of the | ||
General Assembly a plan for analyzing cases submitted pursuant | ||
to this Section. The plan shall include but not be limited to a | ||
timeline for completion of analysis and a summary of the | ||
inventory received, as well as requests for funding and | ||
resources necessary to meet the established timeline. Should | ||
the Department determine it is necessary to outsource the | ||
forensic testing of the cases submitted in accordance with this | ||
Section, all such cases will be exempt from the provisions of | ||
subsection (n) of Section 5-4-3 of the Unified Code of | ||
Corrections. | ||
Section 25. Failure of a law enforcement agency to submit | ||
the sexual assault evidence. The failure of a law enforcement | ||
agency to submit the sexual assault evidence collected on or | ||
after the effective date of this Act within 10 business days | ||
after receipt shall in no way alter the authority of the law | ||
enforcement agency to submit the evidence or the authority of | ||
the Department of State Police forensic laboratory or | ||
designated laboratory to accept and analyze the evidence or | ||
specimen or to maintain or upload the results of genetic marker | ||
grouping analysis information into a local, State, or national | ||
database in accordance with established protocol. | ||
Section 30. Required certification. Each submission of |
sexual assault evidence submitted for analysis pursuant to this | ||
Act shall be accompanied by the following signed certification: | ||
"This evidence is being submitted by (name of investigating | ||
law enforcement agency) in connection with a prior or current | ||
criminal investigation." | ||
Section 35. Expungement. If the Department receives | ||
written confirmation from the investigating law enforcement | ||
agency or State's Attorney's office that a DNA record that has | ||
been uploaded pursuant to this Act into a local, State or | ||
national DNA database was not connected to a criminal | ||
investigation, the DNA record shall be expunged from the DNA | ||
database and the Department shall, by rule, prescribe | ||
procedures to ensure that written confirmation is sent to the | ||
submitting law enforcement agency verifying the expungement.
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Section 40. Failure to expunge. The failure to expunge a | ||
DNA record or strictly comply with the provisions of Section 35 | ||
of this Act shall not be grounds for challenging the validity | ||
of a database match or database information, and evidence based | ||
upon or derived from the DNA record may not be excluded by a | ||
court. | ||
Section 45. Rules. The Department of State Police shall | ||
promulgate rules that prescribe the procedures for the | ||
operation of this Act, including expunging a DNA record. |
Section 90. The Sexual Assault Survivors Emergency | ||
Treatment Act is amended by changing Section 6.4 as follows:
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(410 ILCS 70/6.4) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 87-6.4)
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Sec. 6.4. Sexual assault evidence collection program.
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(a) There is created a statewide sexual assault evidence | ||
collection program
to facilitate the prosecution of persons | ||
accused of sexual assault. This
program shall be administered | ||
by the Illinois
State Police. The program shall
consist of the | ||
following: (1) distribution of sexual assault evidence
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collection kits which have been approved by the Illinois
State | ||
Police to hospitals that request them, or arranging for
such | ||
distribution by the manufacturer of the kits, (2) collection of | ||
the kits
from hospitals after the kits have been used to | ||
collect
evidence, (3) analysis of the collected evidence and | ||
conducting of laboratory
tests, (4) maintaining the chain of | ||
custody and safekeeping of the evidence
for use in a legal | ||
proceeding, and (5) the comparison of the collected evidence | ||
with the genetic marker grouping analysis information | ||
maintained by the Department of State Police under Section | ||
5-4-3 of the Unified Code of Corrections and with the | ||
information contained in the Federal Bureau of Investigation's | ||
National DNA database; provided the amount and quality of | ||
genetic marker grouping results obtained from the evidence in | ||
the sexual assault case meets the requirements of both the |
Department of State Police and the Federal Bureau of | ||
Investigation's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) policies. | ||
The standardized evidence collection kit for
the State of | ||
Illinois shall be the Illinois State Police Sexual Assault | ||
Evidence Kit.
A sexual assault evidence collection kit may not | ||
be released by a hospital
without the written consent of the | ||
sexual assault survivor. In the case of a
survivor who is a | ||
minor 13 years of age or older, evidence and
information | ||
concerning the sexual assault may be released at the
written | ||
request of the minor. If the survivor is a minor who is under | ||
13 years
of age, evidence and information concerning the | ||
alleged sexual assault may be
released at the written request | ||
of the parent, guardian, investigating law
enforcement | ||
officer, or Department of Children and Family Services. If the | ||
survivor is an adult who has a guardian of the person, a health | ||
care surrogate, or an agent acting under a health care power of | ||
attorney, then consent of the guardian, surrogate, or agent is | ||
not required to release evidence and information concerning the | ||
sexual assault. If the adult is unable to provide consent for | ||
the release of evidence and information and a guardian, | ||
surrogate, or agent under a health care power of attorney is | ||
unavailable or unwilling to release the information, then an | ||
investigating law enforcement officer may authorize the | ||
release. Any health
care professional, including any | ||
physician, advanced practice nurse, physician assistant, or | ||
nurse, sexual assault nurse
examiner, and any health care
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institution, including any hospital, who provides evidence or | ||
information to a
law enforcement officer pursuant to a written | ||
request as specified in this
Section is immune from any civil | ||
or professional liability that might arise
from those actions, | ||
with the exception of willful or wanton misconduct. The
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immunity provision applies only if all of the requirements of | ||
this Section are
met.
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(a-5) (Blank). All sexual assault evidence collected using | ||
the State Police Evidence Collection Kits before January 1, | ||
2005 (the effective date of Public Act 93-781) that have not | ||
been previously analyzed and tested by the Department of State | ||
Police shall be analyzed and tested within 2 years after | ||
receipt of all necessary evidence and standards into the State | ||
Police Laboratory if sufficient staffing and resources are | ||
available. All sexual assault evidence collected using the | ||
State Police Evidence Collection Kits on or after January 1, | ||
2005 (the effective date of Public Act 93-781) shall be | ||
analyzed and tested by the Department of State Police within | ||
one year after receipt of all necessary evidence and standards | ||
into the State Police Laboratory if sufficient staffing and | ||
resources are available.
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(b) The Illinois State Police shall administer a program to | ||
train hospitals
and hospital personnel participating in the | ||
sexual assault evidence collection
program, in the correct use | ||
and application of the sexual assault evidence
collection kits. | ||
A sexual assault nurse examiner may conduct
examinations using |
the sexual assault evidence collection kits, without the
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presence or participation of a physician. The Department
shall
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cooperate with the Illinois State Police in this
program as it | ||
pertains to medical aspects of the evidence collection.
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(c) In this Section, "sexual assault nurse examiner" means | ||
a registered
nurse
who has completed a sexual assault nurse | ||
examiner (SANE) training program that
meets the Forensic Sexual | ||
Assault Nurse Examiner Education Guidelines
established by the | ||
International Association of Forensic Nurses.
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(Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-432, eff. 1-1-08; | ||
96-318, eff. 1-1-10.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect September | ||
1, 2010. |