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Public Act 096-1005 |
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AN ACT concerning agriculture.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Lawn Care Products Application and Notice | ||||
Act is amended by changing Sections 2 and 7 and adding Sections | ||||
5a and 9 as follows:
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(415 ILCS 65/2) (from Ch. 5, par. 852)
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Sec. 2. Definitions.
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For purposes of this Act:
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"Application" means the spreading of lawn care products
on | ||||
a lawn.
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"Applicator for hire" means any person who makes an | ||||
application of lawn
care products to a lawn or lawns for | ||||
compensation, including applications made
by an employee to | ||||
lawns owned, occupied or managed by his employer and
includes | ||||
those licensed by the Department as licensed commercial
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applicators, commercial not-for-hire applicators, licensed | ||||
public
applicators, certified applicators and licensed | ||||
operators and those
otherwise subject to the licensure | ||||
provisions of the Illinois Pesticide
Act, as now or hereafter | ||||
amended.
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"Buffer" means an area adjacent to a body of water that is | ||||
left untreated with any fertilizer. |
"Day care center" means any facility that qualifies as a | ||
"day care center" under the Child Care Act of 1969. | ||
"Department" means the Illinois Department of Agriculture.
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"Department of Public Health" means the Illinois | ||
Department of Public Health. | ||
"Facility" means a building or structure and appurtenances | ||
thereto used
by an applicator for hire for storage and handling | ||
of pesticides or the
storage or maintenance of pesticide | ||
application equipment or vehicles.
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"Fertilizer" means any substance containing nitrogen, | ||
phosphorus or
potassium or other recognized plant nutrient or | ||
compound, which is used for
its plant nutrient content.
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"Golf course" means an area designated for the play or | ||
practice of the
game of golf, including surrounding grounds, | ||
trees, ornamental beds and the like.
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"Golf course superintendent" means any person entrusted | ||
with and employed
for the care and maintenance of a golf | ||
course.
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"Impervious surface" means any structure, surface, or | ||
improvement that reduces or prevents absorption of stormwater | ||
into land, and includes pavement, porous paving, paver blocks, | ||
gravel, crushed stone, decks, patios, elevated structures, and | ||
other similar structures, surfaces, or improvements. | ||
"Lawn" means land area covered with turf kept closely mown | ||
or land area
covered with turf and trees or shrubs. The term | ||
does not include (1) land
area used for research for |
agricultural production or for the commercial
production of | ||
turf, (2) land area situated within a public or private
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right-of-way, or (3) land area which is devoted to the | ||
production of any
agricultural commodity, including, but not | ||
limited to plants and plant
parts, livestock and poultry and | ||
livestock or poultry products,
seeds, sod, shrubs and other | ||
products of agricultural origin raised for
sale or for human or | ||
livestock consumption.
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"Lawn care products" means fertilizers or pesticides | ||
applied or
intended for application to lawns.
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"Lawn repair products" means seeds, including seeding | ||
soils, that contain or are coated with or encased in fertilizer | ||
material. | ||
"Person" means any individual, partnership, association, | ||
corporation or
State governmental agency, school district, | ||
unit of local government and
any agency thereof.
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"Pesticide" means any substance or mixture of substances | ||
defined as a
pesticide under the Illinois Pesticide Act, as now | ||
or hereafter amended.
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"Plant protectants" means any substance or material used to | ||
protect
plants from infestation of insects, fungi, weeds and | ||
rodents, or any other
substance that would benefit the overall | ||
health of plants.
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"Soil test" means a chemical and mechanical analysis of | ||
soil nutrient values and pH level as it relates to the soil and | ||
development of a lawn. |
"Spreader" means any commercially available fertilizing | ||
device used to evenly distribute fertilizer material. | ||
"Turf" means the upper stratum of soils bound by grass and | ||
plant roots into a thick mat.
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"0% phosphate fertilizer" means a fertilizer that contains | ||
no more than 0.67% available phosphoric acid (P 2 O 5 ). | ||
(Source: P.A. 96-424, eff. 8-13-09.)
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(415 ILCS 65/5a new) | ||
Sec. 5a. Fertilizer; application restrictions. | ||
(a) No applicator for hire shall: | ||
(1) Apply phosphorus-containing fertilizer to a lawn, | ||
except as demonstrated to be necessary by a soil test that | ||
establishes that the soil is lacking in phosphorous when | ||
compared against the standard established by the | ||
University of Illinois. The soil test required under this | ||
paragraph (1) shall be conducted no more than 36 months | ||
before the intended application of the fertilizer and by a | ||
soil testing laboratory that has been identified by the | ||
University of Illinois as an acceptable laboratory for soil | ||
testing. However, a soil test shall not be required under | ||
this paragraph (1) if the fertilizer to be applied is a 0% | ||
phosphate fertilizer or the fertilizer is being applied to | ||
establish a lawn in the first 2 growing seasons. | ||
(2) Apply fertilizer to an impervious surface, except | ||
where the application is inadvertent and fertilizer is |
swept or blown back into the target area or returned to | ||
either its original or another appropriate container for | ||
reuse. | ||
(3) Apply fertilizer using a spray, drop, or rotary | ||
spreader with a deflector within a 3 foot buffer of any | ||
water body, except that when this equipment is not used, | ||
fertilizer may not be applied within a 15 foot buffer of | ||
any water body. | ||
(4) Apply fertilizer at any time when the lawn is | ||
frozen or saturated. For the purposes of this paragraph | ||
(4), a lawn is frozen when its root system is frozen | ||
(typically 3 or 4 inches down), and a lawn is saturated | ||
when it bears ample evidence of being or having been | ||
inundated by standing water. | ||
(b) This Section does not apply to the application of | ||
fertilizer on property used in the operation of a commercial | ||
farm, lands classified as agricultural lands, or golf courses. | ||
(c) This Section does not apply to the application of lawn | ||
repair products. | ||
(d) Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this Section does | ||
not apply to the application of animal or vegetable manure that | ||
is ground, pelletized, mechanically dried, packaged, or | ||
supplemented with plant nutrients or other substances other | ||
than phosphorus.
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(415 ILCS 65/7) (from Ch. 5, par. 857)
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Sec. 7.
When an administrative hearing is held by the | ||
Department, the
hearing officer, upon determination of any | ||
violation of this Act or rule or
regulation, shall either refer | ||
the violation to the States Attorney's
office in the county | ||
where the alleged violation occurred for prosecution
or levy | ||
the following administrative monetary penalties:
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(a) a penalty of $250 $100 for a first violation;
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(b) a penalty of $500 $200 for a second violation; and
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(c) a penalty of $1,000 $500 for a third or subsequent | ||
violation.
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The penalty levied shall be collected by the Department, | ||
and all
penalties collected by the Department under this Act | ||
shall be deposited
into the Pesticide Control Fund. Any penalty | ||
not paid within 60 days of
notice from the Department shall be | ||
submitted to the Attorney General's
office for collection.
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Upon prosecution by a State's Attorney, a violation of this | ||
Act or rules shall be a petty offense subject to a
fine of $250 | ||
$100 for a first offense, a fine of $500 $200 for a second | ||
offense and a
fine of $1,000 $500 for a third or subsequent | ||
offense.
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(Source: P.A. 86-358; 87-1033.)
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(415 ILCS 65/9 new) | ||
Sec. 9. Home rule. | ||
(a) On and after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||
of the 96th General Assembly, a unit of local government may |
not regulate fertilizer in a manner more restrictive than the | ||
regulation of fertilizer by the State under this Act, unless | ||
the Department of Agriculture determines that a proposed | ||
ordinance of a unit of local government is reasonable under the | ||
specific circumstances based on standards that the Department | ||
shall adopt by rule. This Section is a limitation under | ||
subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois | ||
Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule units of | ||
powers and functions exercised by the State. | ||
(b) Subsection (a) of this Section shall not apply to any | ||
local ordinance or regulation in effect before the effective | ||
date of this amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly. | ||
(415 ILCS 65/8 rep.) | ||
Section 10. The Lawn Care Products Application and Notice | ||
Act is amended by repealing Section 8.
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1, | ||
2010.
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