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Public Act 096-0613 |
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AN ACT concerning public health.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Medical Practice Act of 1987 is amended by | ||||
adding Section 64 as follows: | ||||
(225 ILCS 60/64 new)
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Sec. 64. Sexually Transmissible Disease Control Act. No | ||||
licensee under this Act may be disciplined for providing | ||||
expedited partner therapy in accordance with the provisions of | ||||
the Illinois Sexually Transmissible Disease Control Act. | ||||
Section 10. The Nurse Practice Act is amended by adding | ||||
Section 70-170 as follows: | ||||
(225 ILCS 65/70-170 new)
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Sec. 70-170. Sexually Transmissible Disease Control Act. | ||||
No licensee under this Act may be disciplined for providing | ||||
expedited partner therapy in accordance with the provisions of | ||||
the Illinois Sexually Transmissible Disease Control Act. | ||||
Section 15. The Physician Assistant Practice Act of 1987 is | ||||
amended by adding Section 25 as follows: |
(225 ILCS 95/25 new)
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Sec. 25. Sexually Transmissible Disease Control Act. No | ||
licensee under this Act may be disciplined for providing | ||
expedited partner therapy in accordance with the provisions of | ||
the Illinois Sexually Transmissible Disease Control Act. | ||
Section 20. The Illinois Sexually Transmissible Disease | ||
Control Act is amended by changing Sections 3 and 6 as follows:
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(410 ILCS 325/3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 7403)
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Sec. 3. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless the | ||
context clearly
requires otherwise:
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(1) "Department" means the Department of Public Health.
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(2) "Local health authority" means the full-time official | ||
health
department of board of health, as recognized by the | ||
Department, having
jurisdiction over a particular area.
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(3) "Sexually transmissible disease" means a bacterial, | ||
viral, fungal or
parasitic disease, determined by rule of the | ||
Department to be sexually
transmissible, to be a threat to the | ||
public health and welfare, and to be a
disease for which a | ||
legitimate public interest will be served by providing
for | ||
regulation and treatment. In considering which diseases are to | ||
be
designated sexually transmissible diseases, the Department | ||
shall consider
such diseases as chancroid, gonorrhea, | ||
granuloma inguinale, lymphogranuloma
venereum, genital herpes | ||
simplex, chlamydia, nongonococcal urethritis
(NGU), pelvic |
inflammatory disease (PID)/Acute
Salpingitis, syphilis, | ||
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and Human
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Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) for designation, and shall | ||
consider the
recommendations and classifications of the | ||
Centers for Disease Control and
other nationally recognized | ||
medical authorities. Not all diseases that are
sexually | ||
transmissible need be designated for purposes of this Act.
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(4) "Health care professional" means a physician licensed | ||
to practice medicine in all its branches, a physician assistant | ||
who has been delegated the provision of sexually transmissible | ||
disease therapy services or expedited partner therapy services | ||
by his or her supervising physician, or an advanced practice | ||
nurse who has a written collaborative agreement with a | ||
collaborating physician that authorizes the provision of | ||
sexually transmissible disease therapy services or expedited | ||
partner therapy services, or an advanced practice nurse who | ||
practices in a hospital or ambulatory surgical treatment center | ||
and possesses appropriate clinical privileges in accordance | ||
with the Nurse Practice Act. | ||
(5) "Expedited partner therapy" means to prescribe, | ||
dispense, furnish, or otherwise provide prescription | ||
antibiotic drugs to the partner or partners of persons | ||
clinically diagnosed as infected with a sexually transmissible | ||
disease, without physical examination of the partner or | ||
partners. | ||
(Source: P.A. 85-1209.)
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(410 ILCS 325/6) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 7406)
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Sec. 6. Physical examination and treatment.
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(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this | ||
Section, the
Department and its authorized representatives may | ||
examine or cause to be
examined persons reasonably believed to | ||
be infected with or to have been
exposed to a sexually | ||
transmissible disease.
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(b) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this | ||
Section, persons
with a sexually transmissible disease shall | ||
report for complete treatment to a
physician licensed under the | ||
provisions of the Medical Practice Act of
1987, or shall submit | ||
to treatment at a facility provided by a local health
authority | ||
or other public facility, as the Department shall require by | ||
rule or
regulation until the disease is noncommunicable or the | ||
Department determines
that the person does not present a real | ||
and present danger to the public
health. This subsection (b) | ||
shall not be construed to require the Department
or local | ||
health authorities to pay for or provide such treatment.
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(c) No person shall be apprehended, examined or treated for | ||
a sexually
transmissible disease against his will, under the | ||
provisions of this Act,
except upon the presentation of a | ||
warrant duly authorized by a court of
competent jurisdiction. | ||
In requesting the issuance of such a warrant the
Department | ||
shall show by a preponderance of evidence that the person is
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infectious and that a real and present danger to the public |
health and
welfare exists unless such warrant is issued and | ||
shall show that all other
reasonable means of obtaining | ||
compliance have been exhausted and that no
other less | ||
restrictive alternative is available. The court shall require
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any proceedings authorized by this subsection (c) to be | ||
conducted in
camera. A record shall be made of such proceedings | ||
but shall be sealed,
impounded and preserved in the records of | ||
the court, to be made available
to the reviewing court in the | ||
event of an appeal.
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(d) Any person who knowingly or maliciously disseminates | ||
any false
information or report concerning the existence of any | ||
sexually
transmissible disease under this Section is guilty of | ||
a Class A misdemeanor.
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(e) Taking into account the recommendations of the U.S. | ||
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other nationally | ||
recognized medical authorities, the Department shall provide | ||
information and technical assistance as appropriate to health | ||
care professionals who provide expedited partner therapy | ||
services for persons with sexually transmissible diseases. | ||
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a | ||
health care professional who makes a clinical diagnosis of | ||
chlamydia or gonorrhea may prescribe, dispense, furnish, | ||
or otherwise provide prescription antibiotic drugs to the | ||
infected person's sexual partner or partners for the | ||
treatment of the sexually transmissible disease without | ||
physical examination of the partner or partners, if in the |
judgment of the health care professional the partner is | ||
unlikely or unable to present for comprehensive | ||
healthcare, including evaluation, testing, and treatment | ||
for sexually transmissible diseases. Expedited partner | ||
therapy shall be limited to partners who may have been | ||
exposed to a sexually transmissible disease within the | ||
previous 60 days, if the patient is able to contact the | ||
partner. | ||
(2) Health care professionals who provide expedited | ||
partner therapy shall comply with Sections 4 and 5 of the | ||
Illinois Sexually Transmissible Disease Control Act. | ||
(3) Health care professionals who provide expedited | ||
partner therapy shall provide counseling for the patient | ||
and written materials provided by the Department to be | ||
given by the patient to the partner or partners that | ||
include at a minimum the following: | ||
(A) a warning that a woman who is pregnant or might | ||
be pregnant must not take certain antibiotics and must | ||
immediately contact a health care professional for an | ||
examination, and a recommendation for such an | ||
examination; | ||
(B) information about the antibiotic and dosage | ||
provided or prescribed; clear and explicit allergy and | ||
side effect warnings, including a warning that a | ||
partner who has a history of allergy to the antibiotic | ||
or the pharmaceutical class of antibiotic must not take |
the antibiotic and must be immediately examined by a | ||
health care professional, and a recommendation for | ||
such an examination; | ||
(C) information about the treatment and prevention | ||
of sexually transmissible diseases; | ||
(D) the requirement of abstinence until a period of | ||
time after treatment to prevent infecting others; | ||
(E) notification of the importance of the partner | ||
or partners of the patient to receive examination and | ||
testing for HIV and other sexually transmissible | ||
diseases, and available resources; | ||
(F) notification of the risk to self, others, and | ||
the public health if the sexually transmissible | ||
disease is not completely and successfully treated; | ||
(G) the responsibility of the partner or partners | ||
to inform his or her sex partner or partners of the | ||
risk of sexually transmissible disease and the | ||
importance of prompt examination and treatment; and | ||
(H) other information as deemed necessary by the | ||
Department. | ||
(4) The Department shall develop and disseminate in | ||
electronic and other formats the following written | ||
materials: | ||
(A) informational materials for partners, as | ||
required in item (3) of this subsection (e); | ||
(B) informational materials for persons who are |
repeatedly diagnosed with sexually transmissible | ||
diseases; and | ||
(C) guidance for health care professionals on the | ||
safe and effective provision of expedited partner | ||
therapy. | ||
The Department may offer educational programs about | ||
expedited partner therapy for health care professionals | ||
and pharmacists licensed under the Pharmacy Practice Act. | ||
(5) A health care professional prescribing, | ||
dispensing, furnishing, or otherwise providing in good | ||
faith without fee or compensation prescription antibiotics | ||
to partners under this subsection (e) and providing | ||
counseling and written materials as required by item (3) of | ||
this subsection (e) shall not be subject to civil or | ||
professional liability, except for willful and wanton | ||
misconduct. A health care professional shall not be subject | ||
to civil or professional liability for choosing not to | ||
provide expedited partner therapy. | ||
(6) A pharmacist or pharmacy shall not be subject to | ||
civil or professional liability for choosing not to fill a | ||
prescription that would cause the pharmacist or pharmacy to | ||
violate any provision of the Pharmacy Practice Act, | ||
including the definition of "prescription" set forth in | ||
subsection (e) of Section 3 of the Pharmacy Practice Act or | ||
the definition of "drug regimen review" set forth in | ||
subsection (y) of Section 3 of the Pharmacy Practice Act. |
(Source: P.A. 90-14, eff. 7-1-97.)
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