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Public Act 096-0111 |
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AN ACT concerning civil law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | ||||
changing Sections 15-1701, 15-1703, and 15-1704 and by adding | ||||
Sections 15-1202.5 and 15-1508.5 as follows: | ||||
(735 ILCS 5/15-1202.5 new)
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Sec. 15-1202.5. Dwelling unit. For the purposes of Sections | ||||
15-1508.5, 15-1703, and 15-1704 only, "dwelling unit" means a | ||||
room or suite of rooms providing complete, independent living | ||||
facilities for at least one person, including permanent | ||||
provisions for sanitation, cooking, eating, sleeping, and | ||||
other activities routinely associated with daily life. | ||||
(735 ILCS 5/15-1508.5 new) | ||||
Sec. 15-1508.5. Notice by holder or purchaser to known | ||||
occupants of dwelling units of mortgaged real estate. | ||||
(a) The holder of the certificate of sale or deed issued | ||||
pursuant to that certificate or, if no certificate or deed was | ||||
issued, the purchaser, shall: | ||||
(1) following the judicial sale under Section 15-1507, | ||||
but no later than 21 days after the confirmation of sale | ||||
under Section 15-1508, make a good faith effort to |
ascertain the identities and addresses of all occupants of | ||
dwelling units of the mortgaged real estate; and | ||
(2) following the order confirming sale under Section | ||
15-1508, but no later than 21 days after the order | ||
confirming sale, notify all known occupants of dwelling | ||
units of the mortgaged real estate that the holder or | ||
purchaser has acquired the mortgaged real estate. The | ||
notice shall be in writing and shall: | ||
(i) identify the occupant being served by the name | ||
known to the holder or purchaser; | ||
(ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real | ||
estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the | ||
subject of a foreclosure and that control of the | ||
mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||
(iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||
number of an individual or entity whom the occupants | ||
may contact with concerns about the mortgaged real | ||
estate or to request repairs of that property; | ||
(iv) include the following language, or language | ||
that is substantially similar:
"This is NOT a notice to | ||
vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer | ||
or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to | ||
discuss any rights that you may have."; and | ||
(v) include the name of the case, the case number, | ||
and the court where the order confirming the sale has | ||
been entered. |
(b) The written notice required by subsection (a) of this | ||
Section shall be served by delivering a copy thereof to the | ||
known occupant, or by leaving the same with some person of the | ||
age of 13 years or upwards who is residing on or in possession | ||
of the premises, or by sending a copy of the notice to the | ||
known occupant by first-class mail, addressed to the occupant | ||
by the name known to the holder or purchaser. | ||
(c) In the event that the holder or purchaser ascertains | ||
the identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of | ||
the mortgaged real estate more than 21 days after the | ||
confirmation of sale under Section 15-1508, the holder or | ||
purchaser shall provide the notice required by subparagraph (2) | ||
of subsection (a) within 7 days of ascertaining the identity | ||
and address of the occupant. | ||
(d)(i) A holder or purchaser who fails to comply with | ||
subsections (a), (b), and (c) may not collect any rent due and | ||
owing from a known occupant, or terminate a known occupant's | ||
tenancy for non-payment of such rent, until the holder or | ||
purchaser has served the notice described in paragraph (2) of | ||
subsection (a) of this Section upon the known occupant. After | ||
providing such notice, the holder or purchaser may collect any | ||
and all rent otherwise due and owing the holder or purchaser | ||
from the known occupant and may terminate the known occupant's | ||
tenancy for non-payment of such rent if the holder or purchaser | ||
otherwise has such right to terminate. | ||
(ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the current |
rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity with the | ||
authority to operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real | ||
estate at the time of payment, shall not be held liable for | ||
that rent by the holder or purchaser, and the occupant's | ||
tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment of rent for | ||
that rental period. | ||
(e) Within 21 days of the confirmation of sale under | ||
Section 15-1508, the holder or purchaser shall post a written | ||
notice on the primary entrance of each dwelling unit subject to | ||
the foreclosure action. This notice shall: | ||
(i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the | ||
subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||
mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||
(ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a | ||
notice to vacate the premises."; and | ||
(iii) provide the name, address, and telephone number | ||
of the individual or entity whom occupants may contact with | ||
concerns about the mortgaged real estate or to request | ||
repairs of the property. | ||
(f)(i) The provisions of subsection (d) of this Section | ||
shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a holder or | ||
purchaser to provide notice to a known occupant under this | ||
Section. | ||
(ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a | ||
holder or purchaser may have to possession of the mortgaged | ||
real estate and to maintain a proceeding against an occupant of |
a dwelling unit for possession under Article 9 of this Code or | ||
subsection (h) of Section 15-1701. | ||
(iii) In the event that the holder or purchaser is a | ||
mortgagee in possession of the mortgaged real estate pursuant | ||
to Section 15-1703 at the time of the confirmation of sale and | ||
has complied with requirements of subsection (a-5) of Section | ||
15-1703, the holder or purchaser is excused from the | ||
requirements of subsections (a) and (e) of this Section. | ||
(iv) A holder or purchaser is not required to provide the | ||
notice required by this Section to a mortgagor or party against | ||
whom an order of possession has been entered authorizing the | ||
removal of the mortgagor or party pursuant to subsection (g) of | ||
Section 15-1508.
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(735 ILCS 5/15-1701) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1701)
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Sec. 15-1701. Right to possession.
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(a) General. The provisions of
this Article shall govern | ||
the right to possession of the mortgaged real
estate during | ||
foreclosure. Possession under this Article includes physical
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possession of the mortgaged real estate to the same extent to | ||
which the
mortgagor, absent the foreclosure, would have been | ||
entitled to physical
possession. For the purposes of Part 17, | ||
real estate is residential real estate
only if it is | ||
residential real estate at the time the foreclosure is | ||
commenced.
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(b) Pre-Judgment. Prior to the entry of a judgment of |
foreclosure:
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(1) In the case of residential real estate, the | ||
mortgagor shall be
entitled to possession of the real | ||
estate except if (i) the mortgagee shall
object and show | ||
good cause, (ii) the mortgagee is so authorized by the | ||
terms of
the mortgage or other written instrument, and | ||
(iii) the court is satisfied that
there is a reasonable | ||
probability that the mortgagee will prevail on a final
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hearing of the cause, the court shall upon request place | ||
the mortgagee in
possession. If the residential real estate | ||
consists of more than one dwelling
unit, then for the | ||
purpose of this Part residential real estate shall mean | ||
only
that dwelling unit or units occupied by persons | ||
described in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) of Section | ||
15-1219.
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(2) In all other cases, if (i) the mortgagee is so | ||
authorized by the
terms of the mortgage or other written | ||
instrument, and (ii) the court is
satisfied that there is a | ||
reasonable probability that the mortgagee will
prevail on a | ||
final hearing of the cause, the mortgagee shall
upon | ||
request be placed in possession of the real estate, except | ||
that if the
mortgagor shall object and show good cause, the | ||
court shall allow the
mortgagor to remain in possession.
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(c) Judgment Through 30 Days After Sale Confirmation. After | ||
the entry
of a judgment of foreclosure and through the 30th day | ||
after a foreclosure
sale is confirmed:
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(1) Subsection (b) of Section 15-1701 shall be | ||
applicable, regardless of
the provisions of the mortgage or | ||
other instrument, except that after a
sale pursuant to the | ||
judgment the holder of the certificate of sale
(or, if | ||
none, the purchaser at the sale) shall have the mortgagee's | ||
right to be
placed in possession, with all rights and | ||
duties of a mortgagee in possession
under this Article.
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(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subsection (b) | ||
and paragraph (1) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1701, | ||
upon request of the mortgagee, a mortgagor
of residential | ||
real estate shall not be allowed to remain in possession | ||
between
the expiration of the redemption period and through | ||
the 30th day after sale
confirmation unless (i) the | ||
mortgagor pays to the mortgagee or such holder or
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purchaser, whichever is applicable, monthly the lesser of | ||
the interest due
under the mortgage calculated at the | ||
mortgage rate of interest applicable as if
no default had | ||
occurred or the fair rental value of the real estate, or | ||
(ii)
the mortgagor otherwise shows good cause. Any amounts | ||
paid by the mortgagor
pursuant to this subsection shall be | ||
credited against the amounts due from the
mortgagor.
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(d) After 30 Days After Sale Confirmation. The holder of
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the certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that | ||
certificate or, if
no certificate or deed was issued, the | ||
purchaser, except to the extent the
holder or purchaser may | ||
consent otherwise, shall be entitled to possession of
the |
mortgaged real estate, as of the date 30 days after the order | ||
confirming
the sale is entered, against those parties to the | ||
foreclosure whose interests
the court has ordered terminated, | ||
without further notice to any party, further
order of the | ||
court, or resort to proceedings under any other statute other | ||
than
this Article.
This right to possession shall be limited by | ||
the provisions
governing entering and enforcing orders of | ||
possession under subsection (g) of
Section
15-1508.
If the | ||
holder or purchaser determines that there are occupants
of the | ||
mortgaged real estate who have not been made parties to the | ||
foreclosure
and had their interests terminated therein, the | ||
holder or purchaser may bring a
proceeding under subsection (h) | ||
of this Section or under Article 9 of this Code
to terminate | ||
the rights of possession of any such occupants. The holder or
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purchaser shall not be entitled to proceed against any such | ||
occupant under
Article 9 of this Code until after 30 days after | ||
the order confirming the sale
is entered.
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(e) Termination of Leases. A lease of all or any part of | ||
the mortgaged
real estate shall not be terminated automatically | ||
solely by virtue of the entry
into possession by (i) a | ||
mortgagee or receiver prior to the entry of an order
confirming | ||
the sale, (ii) the holder of the certificate of sale, (iii) the
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holder of the deed issued pursuant to that certificate, or (iv) | ||
if no
certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser at the | ||
sale.
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(f) Other Statutes; Instruments. The provisions of this |
Article
providing for possession of mortgaged real estate shall | ||
supersede any other
inconsistent statutory provisions. In | ||
particular, and without limitation,
whenever a receiver is | ||
sought to be appointed in any action in which a
foreclosure is | ||
also pending, a receiver shall be appointed only in
accordance | ||
with this Article. Except as may be authorized by this Article,
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no mortgage or other instrument may modify or supersede the | ||
provisions of this
Article.
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(g) Certain Leases. Leases of the mortgaged real estate | ||
entered into by
a mortgagee in possession or a receiver and | ||
approved by the court in a
foreclosure shall be binding on all | ||
parties, including the mortgagor after
redemption, the | ||
purchaser at a sale pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure
and | ||
any person acquiring an interest in the mortgaged real estate | ||
after
entry of a judgment of foreclosure in accordance with | ||
Sections 15-1402 and
15-1403.
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(h) Proceedings Against Certain Occupants.
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(1) The mortgagee-in-possession of the mortgaged real | ||
estate under Section
15-1703, a receiver appointed under | ||
Section 15-1704, a holder of the
certificate of sale or | ||
deed, or the purchaser may, at any time during the
pendency | ||
of the foreclosure and up to 90 days after the date of the | ||
order
confirming the sale,
file a supplemental petition for | ||
possession against a person not personally
named as a party
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to the foreclosure. The supplemental petition for | ||
possession shall name each such
occupant against whom |
possession is sought and state the facts upon which the
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claim for relief is premised.
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(2) The petitioner shall serve upon each named occupant | ||
the petition,
a notice of hearing on the petition, and, if | ||
any, a copy of the certificate of
sale or deed. The | ||
proceeding for the termination of such occupant's | ||
possessory
interest, including service of the notice of the | ||
hearing and the petition,
shall in all respects comport | ||
with the requirements of Article 9 of this Code,
except as | ||
otherwise specified in this Section. The hearing shall be | ||
no less
than 21 days from the date of service of the | ||
notice.
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(3) The supplemental petition shall be heard as part of | ||
the foreclosure
proceeding and without the payment of | ||
additional filing fees. An order for
possession obtained | ||
under this Section shall name each occupant whose interest
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has been terminated, shall recite that it is only effective | ||
as to the occupant
so named and those holding under them, | ||
and shall be enforceable for no more
than 90 days after its | ||
entry, except that the 90-day period may be extended to
the | ||
extent and in the manner provided in Section 9-117 of | ||
Article 9 and except as provided in item (4) of this | ||
subsection (h). | ||
(4) In a case of foreclosure where the occupant tenant | ||
is current on his or her rent, or where timely written | ||
notice of to whom and where the rent is to be paid has not |
been provided to the occupant tenant , or where the occupant | ||
tenant has made good-faith efforts to make rental payments | ||
in order to keep current, any order of possession must | ||
allow the occupant tenant to retain possession of the | ||
property covered in his or her rental agreement (i) for 120 | ||
days following the notice of the hearing on the | ||
supplemental petition that has been properly served upon | ||
the occupant tenant , or (ii) through the duration of his or | ||
her lease, whichever is shorter , provided that if the | ||
duration of his or her lease is less than 30 days from the | ||
date of the order, the order shall allow the occupant to | ||
retain possession for 30 days from the date of the order. A | ||
mortgagee in possession, receiver, holder of a certificate | ||
of sale or deed, or purchaser at the judicial sale, who | ||
asserts that the occupant is not current in rent, shall | ||
file an affidavit to that effect in the supplemental | ||
petition proceeding . If the occupant tenant has been given | ||
timely written notice of to whom and where the rent is to | ||
be paid, this item (4) shall only apply if the occupant | ||
tenant continues to pay his or her rent in full during the | ||
120-day period or has made good-faith efforts to pay the | ||
rent in full during that period.
No | ||
mortgagee-in-possession, receiver or holder of a | ||
certificate of sale or deed, or purchaser who fails to file | ||
a supplemental petition under this subsection during the | ||
pendency of a mortgage foreclosure shall file a forcible |
entry and detainer action against an occupant a tenant of | ||
the mortgaged real estate until 90 days after a notice of | ||
intent to file such action has been properly served upon | ||
the occupant tenant . | ||
(5) The court records relating to a supplemental | ||
petition for possession filed under this subsection (h) | ||
against an occupant a tenant who is entitled to notice | ||
under item (4) of this subsection (h), or relating to a | ||
forcible entry and detainer action brought against an | ||
occupant a tenant who would have lawful possession of the | ||
premises but for the foreclosure of a mortgage on the | ||
property, shall be ordered sealed and shall not be | ||
disclosed to any person, other than a law enforcement | ||
officer or any other representative of a governmental | ||
entity, except upon further order of the court.
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(Source: P.A. 95-262, eff. 1-1-08; 95-933, eff. 8-26-08.)
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(735 ILCS 5/15-1703) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1703)
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Sec. 15-1703. Mortgagee in Possession. (a) Powers and | ||
Duties. A mortgagee
placed in possession of the real estate | ||
pursuant to Section 15-1701 or Section
15-1702 shall have:
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(1) such power and authority with respect to the real | ||
estate and other
property subject to the mortgage, | ||
including the right to receive the rents,
issues and | ||
profits thereof, as may have been conferred upon the | ||
mortgagee
by the terms of the mortgage or other written |
instrument authorizing the
taking of possession;
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(2) all other rights and privileges of a mortgagee in | ||
possession under
law not inconsistent herewith; and
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(3) the same powers, duties and liabilities as a | ||
receiver appointed for
the real estate in accordance with | ||
this Article. If an order placing a
mortgagee in possession | ||
is modified, revoked or set aside, the mortgagee
shall not | ||
be liable for any damages to the extent such damages arise
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solely out of the fact that the mortgagor was removed from | ||
possession or
that the mortgagee was placed in possession.
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(a-5) Notice to occupants. | ||
(1) Following the order placing the mortgagee in | ||
possession of the mortgaged real estate, but no later than | ||
21 days after the entry of such order, the mortgagee in | ||
possession shall make a good faith effort to ascertain the | ||
identities and addresses of all occupants of dwelling units | ||
of the mortgaged real estate. | ||
(2) Following the order placing the mortgagee in | ||
possession of the mortgaged real estate, but no later than | ||
21 days after the entry of such order, the mortgagee in | ||
possession shall notify all known occupants of dwelling | ||
units of the mortgaged real estate that the mortgagee has | ||
taken possession of the mortgaged real estate. The notice | ||
shall be in writing and shall: | ||
(i) identify the occupant being served by the name | ||
known to the mortgagee in possession; |
(ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real | ||
estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the | ||
subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||
mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||
(iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||
number of the individual or entity whom occupants may | ||
contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate | ||
or to request repairs of that property; | ||
(iv) include the following language, or language | ||
that is substantially similar: "This is NOT a notice to | ||
vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer | ||
or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to | ||
discuss any rights that you may have."; and | ||
(v) include the name of the case, the case number, | ||
and the court where the foreclosure action is pending. | ||
(3) The written notice required by item (2) of this | ||
subsection (a-5) shall be served by delivering a copy | ||
thereof to the known occupant, or by leaving the same with | ||
some person of the age of 13 years or upwards, who is | ||
residing on or in possession of the premises; or by sending | ||
a copy of the notice to the known occupant by first-class | ||
mail, addressed to the occupant by the name known to the | ||
mortgagee in possession. | ||
(4) In the event that a mortgagee in possession | ||
ascertains the identity and address of an occupant of a | ||
dwelling unit of the mortgaged real estate more than 21 |
days after being placed in possession of the mortgaged real | ||
estate pursuant to Section 15-1703, the mortgagee in | ||
possession shall provide the notice required by item (2) of | ||
this subsection (a-5) within 7 days of ascertaining the | ||
identity and address of the occupant. | ||
(5)(i) A mortgagee in possession who fails to comply | ||
with items (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection (a-5) | ||
may not collect any rent due and owing from a known | ||
occupant, or terminate a known occupant's tenancy for | ||
non-payment of such rent, until the mortgagee in possession | ||
has served the notice described in item (2) of this | ||
subsection (a-5) upon the known occupant. After providing | ||
such notice, the mortgagee in possession may collect any | ||
and all rent otherwise due and owing the mortgagee in | ||
possession from the known occupant and may terminate the | ||
known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent if | ||
the mortgagee in possession otherwise has such right to | ||
terminate. | ||
(ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the | ||
current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity | ||
with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the | ||
mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be | ||
held liable for that rent by the mortgagee in possession, | ||
and the occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for | ||
non-payment of rent for that rental period. | ||
(6) Within 21 days of the order placing the mortgagee |
in possession of the mortgaged real estate, the mortgagee | ||
in possession shall post a written notice on the primary | ||
entrance of each dwelling unit subject to the foreclosure | ||
action that informs the occupants that the mortgagee in | ||
possession is now operating and managing the mortgaged real | ||
estate. This notice shall: | ||
(i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the | ||
subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||
mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||
(ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a | ||
notice to vacate the premises."; and | ||
(iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||
number of the individual or entity whom occupants may | ||
contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate | ||
or to request repairs of the property. | ||
(7)(i) The provisions of item (5) of this subsection | ||
(a-5) shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a | ||
mortgagee in possession to provide notice to a known | ||
occupant under this Section. | ||
(ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a | ||
mortgagee in possession may have to possession of the | ||
mortgaged real estate and to maintain a proceeding against | ||
an occupant of a dwelling unit for possession under Article | ||
9 of this Code or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701. | ||
(b) Fees and Expenses. A mortgagee in possession shall not | ||
be entitled
to any fees for so acting, but shall be entitled to |
reimbursement for
reasonable costs, expenses and third party | ||
management fees incurred in
connection with such possession.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
| ||
(735 ILCS 5/15-1704) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1704)
| ||
Sec. 15-1704. Receivers. (a) Receiver. Notwithstanding the
| ||
provisions of subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Section 15-1701, | ||
and except
as provided in Section 15-1702, upon request of any | ||
party and a showing of
good cause, the court shall appoint a | ||
receiver for the mortgaged real estate.
| ||
(b) Powers. A receiver appointed pursuant to this Article | ||
shall have
possession of the mortgaged real estate and other | ||
property subject to the
mortgage during the foreclosure, shall | ||
have full power and authority to
operate, manage and conserve | ||
such property, and shall have all the usual
powers of receivers | ||
in like cases. Without limiting the foregoing, a
receiver shall | ||
have the power and authority to:
| ||
(1) secure tenants and execute leases for the real | ||
estate,
the duration and terms of which are
reasonable and | ||
customary for the type of use involved, and such leases
| ||
shall have the same priority as if made by the owner of the | ||
real estate;
but, unless approved by the Court, the | ||
receiver shall not
execute oil, gas or other mineral | ||
leases, or (even if otherwise allowed by
law) leases | ||
extending beyond the time of the receiver's possession;
| ||
provided, however, with respect to residential real estate |
leased by the
receiver, nothing in this Section shall | ||
affect the legal rights of any lessee
with respect to the | ||
safety and habitability of the residential real estate;
| ||
(2) collect the rents, issues and profits from the | ||
mortgaged real estate;
| ||
(3) insure the mortgaged real estate against loss by | ||
fire or other casualty;
| ||
(4) employ counsel, custodians, janitors and other | ||
help; and
| ||
(5) pay taxes which may have been or may be levied | ||
against the mortgaged real estate.
| ||
(c) Duties. A receiver appointed pursuant to this Article | ||
must manage
the mortgaged real estate as would a prudent | ||
person, taking into account
the effect of the receiver's | ||
management on the interest of the mortgagor.
A receiver may, | ||
without an order of the court, delegate managerial
functions to | ||
a person in the business of managing real estate of the kind
| ||
involved who is financially responsible, not related to the | ||
mortgagee or
receiver and prudently selected. However, the | ||
receiver
shall remain responsible to the mortgagor or other
| ||
persons for the acts or omissions of such management agent. | ||
When fees are
paid to such a management agent, the receiver's | ||
fees may be adjusted to the
extent the court deems appropriate. | ||
In managing the mortgaged real estate
and other property | ||
subject to the mortgage,
a receiver or receiver's delegate, to | ||
the extent the receiver receives
sufficient receipts from the |
mortgaged real estate, such other property or
other sources, | ||
except to the extent ordered otherwise by the court:
| ||
(1) shall maintain the existing casualty and liability | ||
insurance
required in accordance with the mortgage or | ||
applicable to the real estate
and other property subject to | ||
the mortgage at the time the receiver took possession;
| ||
(2) shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the real | ||
estate and other
property subject to the mortgage in at | ||
least as good condition as existed at
the time the receiver | ||
took possession, excepting reasonable wear and tear
and | ||
damage by any casualty;
| ||
(2.5) shall accept all rental payments from an occupant | ||
of the mortgaged property, and any payments from a third | ||
party or any rental assistance program in support of an | ||
occupant's housing; | ||
(3) shall apply receipts to payment of ordinary | ||
operating expenses,
including royalties, rents and other | ||
expenses of management;
| ||
(4) shall pay any shared or common expense assessments | ||
due to any
association of owners of interests in real | ||
estate to the extent that such
assessments are or may | ||
become a lien against the mortgaged real estate;
| ||
(5) may pay the amounts due under any mortgage if the | ||
mortgagee thereof
is not a party in the foreclosure;
| ||
(6) may carry such additional casualty and liability | ||
insurance as is
reasonably available and reasonable as to |
amounts and risks covered;
| ||
(7) may make other repairs and improvements necessary | ||
to comply with
building, housing, and other similar codes | ||
or with existing contractual
obligations affecting the | ||
mortgaged real estate;
| ||
(8) may hold receipts as reserves reasonably required | ||
for the foregoing purposes; and
| ||
(9) may take such other actions as may be reasonably | ||
necessary to
conserve the mortgaged real estate and other | ||
property subject to the
mortgage, or as otherwise | ||
authorized by the court.
| ||
(d) Allocation of Receipts. Receipts received from | ||
operation of the
real estate and other property subject to the | ||
mortgage by the receiver
shall be applied in the following | ||
order of priority.
| ||
(1) to reimbursement of the receiver for all reasonable | ||
costs and
expenses incurred by the receiver or the | ||
receiver's delegates;
| ||
(2) to payment of insurance premiums authorized in | ||
paragraph (1) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
| ||
(3) to payment of the receiver's delegates of any | ||
reasonable management
fees for managing real estate of the | ||
type involved;
| ||
(4) to payment of receiver's fees allowed by the court;
| ||
(5) to payment of expenses authorized in paragraphs | ||
(2), (3) and (4) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
|
(6) to payment of amounts authorized in paragraph (5) | ||
of subsection (c)
of Section 15-1704;
| ||
(7) to payment of expenses authorized in paragraphs (6) | ||
and (7) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704; and
| ||
(8) the balance, if any, shall be held or disbursed as | ||
ordered by the court.
| ||
(e) Non-Liability for Allocations. A receiver shall in no | ||
event be
liable to any person for the allocation of, or failure | ||
to allocate,
receipts to possible expenditures within the same | ||
priority category.
| ||
(f) Notice to occupants. | ||
(1) Following an order appointing a receiver pursuant | ||
to Section 15-1704, but no later than 21 days after the | ||
entry of such order, the appointed receiver shall make a | ||
good faith effort to ascertain the identities and addresses | ||
of all occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged real | ||
estate. | ||
(2) Following an order appointing a receiver pursuant | ||
to Section 15-1704, but no later than 21 days after the | ||
entry of such order, the appointed receiver shall notify | ||
all known occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged real | ||
estate that the receiver has been appointed receiver of the | ||
mortgaged real estate. Such notice shall be in writing and | ||
shall: | ||
(i) identify the occupant being served by the name | ||
known to the receiver; |
(ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real | ||
estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the | ||
subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||
mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||
(iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||
number of the individual or entity whom occupants may | ||
contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate | ||
or to request repairs of that property; | ||
(iv) include the following language, or language | ||
that is substantially similar:
"This is NOT a notice to | ||
vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer | ||
or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to | ||
discuss any rights that you may have."; and | ||
(v) include the name of the case, the case number, | ||
and the court where the foreclosure action is pending. | ||
(3) The written notice required by item (2) of this | ||
subsection (f) shall be served by delivering a copy thereof | ||
to the known occupant, or by leaving the same with some | ||
person of the age of 13 years or upwards, who is residing | ||
on or in possession of the premises; or by sending a copy | ||
of the notice to the known occupant by first-class mail, | ||
addressed to the occupant by the name known to the | ||
receiver. | ||
(4) In the event that a receiver ascertains the | ||
identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of | ||
the mortgaged real estate more than 21 days after |
appointment pursuant to Section 15-1704, the receiver | ||
shall provide the notice required by item (2) of this | ||
subsection (f) within 7 days of ascertaining the identity | ||
and address of the occupant. | ||
(5)(i) A receiver who fails to comply with items (1), | ||
(2), (3), and (4) of this subsection (f) may not collect | ||
any rent due and owing from a known occupant, or terminate | ||
a known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent, | ||
until the receiver has served the notice described in item | ||
(2) of this subsection (f) upon the known occupant. After | ||
providing such notice, the receiver may collect any and all | ||
rent otherwise due and owing the receiver from the known | ||
occupant and may terminate the known occupant's tenancy for | ||
non-payment of such rent if the receiver otherwise has such | ||
right to terminate. | ||
(ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the | ||
current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity | ||
with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the | ||
mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be | ||
held liable for that rent by the receiver, and the | ||
occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment | ||
of rent for that rental period. | ||
(6) Within 21 days of appointment, the receiver shall | ||
post a written notice on the primary entrance of each | ||
dwelling unit subject to the foreclosure action that | ||
informs occupants that the receiver has been appointed to |
operate and manage the property. This notice shall: | ||
(i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the | ||
subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the | ||
mortgaged real estate has changed; | ||
(ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a | ||
notice to vacate the premises."; and | ||
(iii) provide the name, address, and telephone | ||
number of the individual or entity whom occupants may | ||
contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate | ||
or to request repairs of the property. | ||
(7)(i) The provisions of item (5) of this subsection | ||
(f) shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a | ||
receiver to provide notice to a known occupant under this | ||
Section. | ||
(ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a | ||
receiver may have to possession of the mortgaged real | ||
estate and to maintain a proceeding against an occupant of | ||
a dwelling unit for possession under Article 9 of this Code | ||
or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701. | ||
(g) Increase of rents. Notwithstanding any other provision | ||
of this Article, a receiver shall not charge an occupant of the | ||
mortgaged real estate a rental amount above that which the | ||
occupant had been paying for use and occupancy of the mortgaged | ||
real estate prior to the appointment of a receiver without | ||
leave of court. The court may allow an increase of rent if, | ||
upon motion by the receiver, the court finds by a preponderance |
of the evidence, that the increase of rent is necessary to | ||
operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real estate | ||
pursuant to this Section. A list of the current rents for each | ||
unit in the mortgaged real estate, and a list of the proposed | ||
rent increase for each of those units, must be attached to a | ||
motion for a rent increase under this subsection (g). All | ||
occupants of the mortgaged real estate who may be affected by | ||
the motion for a rent increase, if not otherwise entitled to | ||
notice, shall be notified in writing of the nature of the | ||
motion, the date and time of the motion, and the court where | ||
the motion will be heard. Such notice shall be by personal | ||
service or first-class mail. In the event that the receiver and | ||
an occupant of a dwelling unit agree to a rent increase for | ||
that dwelling unit, the receiver is excused from the | ||
requirements of this subsection (g) as to that dwelling unit. | ||
Nothing in this subsection (g) shall alter the terms of any | ||
lease agreement. | ||
(h) (f) Removal. The court may remove a receiver upon a | ||
showing of good
cause, in which case a new receiver may be | ||
appointed in accordance with
subsection (b) of Section 15-1702 | ||
and subsection (a) of Section 15-1704.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
| ||
Section 98. Compliance. In a foreclosure action filed on or | ||
before the effective date of this Act, a holder or purchaser, | ||
receiver, or mortgagee in possession required to serve notice |
or otherwise comply with Section 15-1508.5, subsection (a-5) of | ||
Section 15-1703, and subsection (f) of 15-1704 shall have an | ||
additional 60 days to comply with the provisions of this Act.
| ||
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect 90 days | ||
after becoming law.
|