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Public Act 095-0580 |
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AN ACT concerning education.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||
College Campus Press Act. | ||||
Section 5. Definitions. For purposes of this Act: | ||||
"Campus media" means any matter that is prepared, | ||||
substantially written, published, or broadcast by students at | ||||
State-sponsored institutions of higher learning, that is | ||||
distributed or generally made available, either free of charge | ||||
or for a fee, to members of the student body, and that is | ||||
prepared under the direction of a student media adviser. | ||||
"Campus media" does not include media that is intended for | ||||
distribution or transmission solely in the classrooms in which | ||||
it is produced. | ||||
"Campus policy" means the views and positions of | ||||
State-sponsored institutions of higher learning promulgated by | ||||
administrators, officials, or other agents of these | ||||
institutions. | ||||
"Collegiate media adviser" means a person who is employed, | ||||
appointed, or designated by the State-sponsored institution of | ||||
higher learning to supervise or provide instruction relating to | ||||
campus media. |
"Collegiate student editor" means a student at a | ||
State-sponsored institution of higher learning who edits | ||
information prepared by collegiate student journalists for | ||
dissemination in campus media. | ||
"Collegiate student journalist" means a student at a | ||
State-sponsored institution of higher learning who gathers, | ||
compiles, writes, photographs, records, or prepares | ||
information for dissemination in campus media. | ||
"Prevailing party" includes any party who obtains some of | ||
his or her requested relief through judicial judgment in his or | ||
her favor, who obtains some of his or her requested relief | ||
through a settlement agreement approved by the court, or whose | ||
pursuit of a non-frivolous claim was a catalyst for a | ||
unilateral change in position by the opposing party relative to | ||
the relief sought. | ||
"State-sponsored institution of higher learning" means the | ||
University of Illinois, Southern Illinois University, Chicago | ||
State University, Eastern Illinois University, Governors State | ||
University, Illinois State University, Northeastern Illinois | ||
University, Northern Illinois University, Western Illinois | ||
University, and public community colleges subject to the Public | ||
Community College Act. | ||
Section 10. Public forum. All campus media produced | ||
primarily by students at a State-sponsored institution of | ||
higher learning is a public forum for expression by the student |
journalists and editors at the particular institution. Campus | ||
media, whether campus-sponsored or noncampus-sponsored, is not | ||
subject to prior review by public officials of a | ||
State-sponsored institution of higher learning. | ||
Section 15. Grammar and journalism standards. Collegiate | ||
student editors of campus media are responsible for determining | ||
the news, opinions, feature content, and advertising content of | ||
campus media. This Section does not prevent a collegiate media | ||
adviser from teaching professional standards of grammar and | ||
journalism to collegiate student journalists. A collegiate | ||
media adviser must not be terminated, transferred, removed, | ||
otherwise disciplined, or retaliated against for refusing to | ||
suppress protected free expression rights of collegiate | ||
student journalists and of collegiate student editors. | ||
Section 20. Injunction and declaratory relief. A | ||
collegiate student enrolled in a State-sponsored institution | ||
of higher learning or a collegiate media advisor of a | ||
State-sponsored institution of higher learning may commence a | ||
civil action to obtain appropriate injunctive and declaratory | ||
relief as determined by a court for violation of Section 10 of | ||
this Act by such State-sponsored institution of higher | ||
learning. Upon motion, a court may award attorney's fees to a | ||
prevailing party in a civil action brought under this Section. |
Section 25. Campus policy and speech distinguished. | ||
Expression made by a collegiate student journalist, collegiate | ||
student editor, or other contributor in campus media is neither | ||
an expression of campus policy nor speech attributable to a | ||
State-sponsored institution of higher learning. | ||
Section 30. Discipline; unprotected speech. Nothing in | ||
this Act prohibits the imposition of discipline for harassment, | ||
threats, or intimidation, unless constitutionally protected, | ||
or for speech that is not constitutionally protected, including | ||
obscenity or incitement. | ||
Section 35. Immunity. A State-sponsored institution of | ||
higher learning shall be immune from any lawsuit arising from | ||
expression actually made in campus media, with the exception of | ||
the institution's own expression. | ||
Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are | ||
severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
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