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Public Act 094-1029 |
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AN ACT concerning government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Residential Real Property Disclosure Act is | ||||
amended by changing Section 70 as follows: | ||||
(765 ILCS 77/70) | ||||
Sec. 70. Predatory lending database pilot program. | ||||
(a) As used in this Article: | ||||
"Borrower" means a person seeking a mortgage loan.
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"Broker" means a "broker" or "loan broker", as defined in | ||||
subsection (p) of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage | ||||
License Act of 1987. | ||||
"Closing agent" means an individual assigned by a title | ||||
insurance company or a broker or originator to ensure that the | ||||
execution of documents related to the closing of a real estate | ||||
sale or the refinancing of a real estate loan and the | ||||
disbursement of closing funds are in conformity with the | ||||
instructions of the entity financing the transaction.
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"Department" means the Department of Financial and | ||||
Professional Regulation.
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"Exempt person" means that term as it is defined in | ||||
subsections (d)(1) and (d)(1.5) of Section 1-4 of the | ||||
Residential Mortgage License Act of 1987.
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"Lender" means that term as it is defined in subsection (g) | ||||
of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage License Act.
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"Licensee" means that term as it is defined in subsection | ||||
(e) of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage License Act of | ||||
1987.
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"Mortgage loan" means that term as it is defined in | ||||
subsection (f) of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage | ||||
License Act of 1987.
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"Originator" means a "loan originator" as defined in |
subsection (hh) of Section 1-4 of the Residential Mortgage | ||
License Act of 1987, except an exempt person. | ||
"Pilot program area" means all areas within Cook County | ||
designated as such by the Department due to the high rate of | ||
foreclosure on residential home mortgages that is primarily the | ||
result of predatory lending practices. The Department shall | ||
designate the pilot program area within 30 days after the | ||
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General | ||
Assembly.
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"Title insurance company" means any domestic company | ||
organized under the laws of this State for the purpose of | ||
conducting the business of guaranteeing or insuring titles to | ||
real estate and any title insurance company organized under the | ||
laws of another State, the District of Columbia, or a foreign | ||
government and authorized to transact the business of | ||
guaranteeing or insuring titles to real estate in this State.
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(a-5) Inception date. The Secretary of Financial and | ||
Professional Regulation shall declare in writing the date of | ||
inception of the pilot program. The inception date shall be no | ||
later than September 1, 2006, and shall be at least 30 days | ||
after the date the Secretary issues a declaration establishing | ||
that date. The Secretary's declaration shall be posted on the | ||
Department's website, and the Department shall communicate the | ||
declaration to affected licensees of the Department. Until the | ||
inception date, none of the duties, obligations, | ||
contingencies, or consequences of or from the pilot program | ||
shall be imposed. The pilot program shall apply to all mortgage | ||
applications that are governed by this Article and that are | ||
made or taken on or after the inception of the pilot program.
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(b) A predatory lending database pilot program is | ||
established within the pilot program area , effective upon the | ||
inception date established by the Secretary of the Department . | ||
The pilot program shall be in effect and operational
continue
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for a total of 4 years after its creation and shall be | ||
administered in accordance with Article 3 of this Act. The | ||
database created under this program shall be maintained and |
administered by the Department. The database shall be designed | ||
to allow brokers, originators, credit counselors, title | ||
insurance companies, and closing agents to submit information | ||
to the database online. The database shall not be designed to | ||
allow those entities to retrieve information from the database, | ||
except as otherwise provided in this Article. Information | ||
submitted by the broker or originator to the Department may be | ||
used to populate the online form submitted by a credit | ||
counselor, title insurance company, or closing agent. | ||
(c) Within 10 days after taking a mortgage application, the | ||
broker or originator for any mortgage on residential property | ||
within the pilot program area must submit to the predatory | ||
lending database all of the information required under Section | ||
72 and any other information required by the Department by | ||
rule. Within 7 days after receipt of the information, the | ||
Department shall compare that information to credit counseling | ||
standards developed by the Department by rule and issue to the | ||
borrower and the broker or originator a determination of | ||
whether credit counseling is recommended for the borrower. The | ||
borrower may not waive credit counseling. If at any time after | ||
submitting the information required under Section 72 the broker | ||
or originator (i) changes the terms of the loan or (ii) issues | ||
a new commitment to the borrower, then, within 5 days | ||
thereafter, the broker or originator shall re-submit all of the | ||
information required under Section 72 and, within 4 days after | ||
receipt of the information re-submitted by the broker or | ||
originator, the Department shall compare that information to | ||
credit counseling standards developed by the Department by rule | ||
and shall issue to the borrower and the broker or originator a | ||
new determination of whether credit counseling is recommended | ||
for the borrower based on the information re-submitted by the | ||
broker or originator. | ||
(d) If the Department recommends credit counseling for the | ||
borrower under subsection (c), then the Department shall notify | ||
the borrower of all HUD-certified counseling agencies located | ||
within the State and direct the borrower to interview with a |
counselor associated with one of those agencies. Within 10 days | ||
after receipt of the notice of HUD-certified counseling | ||
agencies, the borrower shall select one of those agencies and | ||
shall engage in an interview with a counselor associated with | ||
that agency. Within 7 days after interviewing the borrower, the | ||
credit counselor must submit to the predatory lending database | ||
all of the information required under Section 74 and any other | ||
information required by the Department by rule. Any costs | ||
associated with credit counseling provided under the pilot | ||
program shall be paid by the broker or originator. A credit | ||
counselor who in good faith provides counseling services shall | ||
not be liable to a broker or originator for civil damages, | ||
except for willful or wanton misconduct on the part of the | ||
counselor in providing the counseling services. | ||
(e) The broker or originator and the borrower may not take | ||
any legally binding action concerning the loan transaction | ||
until the later of the following: | ||
(1) the Department issues a determination not to | ||
recommend credit counseling for the borrower in accordance | ||
with subsection (c); or | ||
(2) the Department issues a determination that credit | ||
counseling is recommended for the borrower and the credit | ||
counselor submits all required information to the database | ||
in accordance with subsection (d).
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(f) Within 10 days after closing, the title insurance | ||
company or closing agent must submit to the predatory lending | ||
database all of the information required under Section 76 and | ||
any other information required by the Department by rule. | ||
(g) The
Upon recording the mortgage, the title insurance | ||
company or closing agent shall attach to the mortgage
must | ||
simultaneously file with the recorder a certificate of its
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compliance with the requirements of this Article, as generated | ||
by the database. If the title insurance company or closing | ||
agent fails to attach
file the certificate of compliance, then | ||
the mortgage is not recordable. In addition, if any lis pendens | ||
for a residential mortgage foreclosure is recorded on the |
property within the pilot program area, a certificate of | ||
service must be simultaneously recorded that affirms that a | ||
copy of the lis pendens was filed with the Department. If the | ||
certificate of service is not recorded, then the lis pendens | ||
pertaining to the residential mortgage foreclosure in question | ||
is not recordable and is of no force and effect. | ||
(h) All information provided to the predatory lending | ||
database under the program is confidential and is not subject | ||
to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, except as | ||
otherwise provided in this Article. Any borrower may authorize | ||
in writing the release of database information. The Department | ||
may use the information in the database without the consent of | ||
the borrower: (i) for the purposes of administering and | ||
enforcing the pilot program; (ii) to provide relevant | ||
information to a credit counselor providing credit counseling | ||
to a borrower under the pilot program; or (iii) to the | ||
appropriate law enforcement agency or the applicable | ||
administrative agency if the database information demonstrates | ||
criminal, fraudulent, or otherwise illegal activity.
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(i) Nothing in this Article is intended to prevent a | ||
borrower from making his or her own decision as to whether to | ||
proceed with a transaction.
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(j) Any person who violates any provision of this Article | ||
commits an unlawful practice within the meaning of the Consumer | ||
Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act.
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(k) Not later than one year after the Department designates | ||
the pilot program area and annually thereafter during the | ||
existence of the pilot program, the Department shall report to | ||
the Governor and to the General Assembly concerning its | ||
administration and the effectiveness of the pilot program.
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(Source: P.A. 94-280, eff. 1-1-06.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law. |