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Public Act 094-0512 |
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by changing | ||||
Section 21-3 as follows:
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(720 ILCS 5/21-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 21-3)
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Sec. 21-3. Criminal trespass to real property.
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(a) Whoever:
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(1) knowingly and without lawful authority enters or | ||||
remains within or on
a building; or
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(2) enters upon the land of another, after receiving, | ||||
prior to such entry,
notice from the owner or occupant that | ||||
such entry is forbidden; or
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(3) remains upon the land of another, after receiving | ||||
notice from the
owner or occupant to depart; or
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(4) enters upon one of the following areas in or on a | ||||
motor vehicle
(including an off-road vehicle, motorcycle, | ||||
moped, or any other powered
two-wheel vehicle), after | ||||
receiving prior to that entry, notice from the owner
or | ||||
occupant that the entry is forbidden or remains upon or in | ||||
the area after
receiving notice from the owner or occupant | ||||
to depart:
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(A) any field that is used for growing crops or | ||||
which is capable of
being used for growing crops; or
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(B) an enclosed area containing livestock; or
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(C) or an orchard; or
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(D) a barn or other agricultural building | ||||
containing livestock;
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commits a Class B misdemeanor.
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For purposes of item (1) of this subsection, this Section | ||||
shall not apply
to being in a building which is open to the | ||||
public while the building is open
to the public during its |
normal hours of operation; nor shall this Section
apply to a | ||
person who enters a public building under the reasonable belief | ||
that
the building is still open to the public.
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(b) A person has received notice from the owner or occupant | ||
within the
meaning of Subsection (a) if he has been notified | ||
personally, either orally
or in writing including a valid court | ||
order as defined by subsection (7)
of Section 112A-3 of the | ||
Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 granting remedy
(2) of | ||
subsection (b) of Section 112A-14 of that Code, or if a printed | ||
or
written notice forbidding such entry has been conspicuously | ||
posted or
exhibited at the main entrance to such land or the | ||
forbidden part thereof.
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(c) This Section does not apply to any person, whether a | ||
migrant worker
or otherwise, living on the land with permission | ||
of the owner or of his
agent having apparent authority to hire | ||
workers on such land and assign
them living quarters or a place | ||
of accommodations for living thereon, nor
to anyone living on | ||
such land at the request of, or by occupancy, leasing
or other | ||
agreement or arrangement with the owner or his agent, nor to
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anyone invited by such migrant worker or other person so living | ||
on such
land to visit him at the place he is so living upon the | ||
land.
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(d) A person shall be exempt from prosecution under this | ||
Section if
he beautifies unoccupied and abandoned residential | ||
and industrial properties
located within any municipality. For | ||
the purpose of this subsection,
"unoccupied and abandoned | ||
residential and industrial property" means any
real estate (1) | ||
in which the taxes have not been paid for a period of at
least 2 | ||
years; and (2) which has been left unoccupied and abandoned for | ||
a
period of at least one year; and "beautifies" means to | ||
landscape, clean up
litter, or to repair dilapidated conditions | ||
on or to board up windows
and doors.
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(e) No person shall be liable in any civil action for money | ||
damages
to the owner of unoccupied and abandoned residential | ||
and industrial property
which that person beautifies pursuant | ||
to subsection (d) of this Section.
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(f) This Section does not prohibit a person from entering a | ||
building or
upon the land of another for emergency purposes. | ||
For purposes of this
subsection (f), "emergency" means a | ||
condition or circumstance in which an
individual is or is | ||
reasonably believed by the person to be in imminent danger
of | ||
serious bodily harm or in which property is or is reasonably | ||
believed to be
in imminent danger of damage or destruction.
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(g) A person may be liable in any civil action for money | ||
damages to the owner of the land he or she entered upon with a | ||
motor vehicle as prohibited under paragraph (4) of subsection | ||
(a) of this Section. A person may also be liable to the owner | ||
for court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. The measure of | ||
damages shall be: (i) the actual damages, but not less than | ||
$250, if the vehicle is operated in a nature preserve or | ||
registered area as defined in Sections 3.11 and 3.14 of the | ||
Illinois Natural Areas Preservation Act; (ii) twice the actual | ||
damages if the owner has previously notified the person to | ||
cease trespassing; or (iii) in any other case, the actual | ||
damages, but not less than $50. If the person operating the | ||
vehicle is under the age of 16, the owner of the vehicle and | ||
the parent or legal guardian of the minor are jointly and | ||
severally liable. For the purposes of this subsection (g): | ||
"Land" includes, but is not limited to, land used for | ||
crop land, fallow land, orchard, pasture, feed lot, timber | ||
land, prairie land, mine spoil nature preserves and | ||
registered areas. "Land" does not include driveways or | ||
private roadways upon which the owner allows the public to | ||
drive.
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"Owner" means the person who has the right to | ||
possession of the land, including the owner, operator or | ||
tenant.
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"Vehicle" has the same meaning as provided under | ||
Section 1-217 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
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(Source: P.A. 89-346, eff. 1-1-96; 89-373, eff. 1-1-96; 89-626, | ||
eff.
8-9-96; 90-419, eff. 8-15-97.)
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