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Public Act 094-0006 |
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AN ACT concerning firearms.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Firearm Owners Identification Card Act is | ||||
amended by changing the title of the Act and Sections 1, 1.1, | ||||
2, 3, and 3.1 as follows:
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(430 ILCS 65/Act title)
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An Act relating to the acquisition,
possession and transfer | ||||
of firearms ,
and firearm ammunition, stun guns, and tasers, to | ||||
provide a
penalty for the violation thereof and to make an | ||||
appropriation in
connection therewith.
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(430 ILCS 65/1) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-1)
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Sec. 1. It is hereby declared as a matter of legislative | ||||
determination that
in order to promote and protect the health, | ||||
safety and welfare of the
public, it is necessary and in the | ||||
public interest to provide a system of
identifying persons who | ||||
are not qualified to acquire or possess firearms ,
and firearm | ||||
ammunition , stun guns, and tasers within the State of Illinois | ||||
by the establishment of
a system of Firearm Owner's | ||||
Identification Cards, thereby establishing a
practical and | ||||
workable system by which law enforcement authorities will be
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afforded an opportunity to identify those persons who are | ||||
prohibited by
Section 24--3.1 of the "Criminal Code of 1961", | ||||
as amended, from
acquiring or possessing firearms and firearm | ||||
ammunition and who are prohibited by this Act from acquiring | ||||
stun guns and tasers .
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(Source: Laws 1967, p. 2600.)
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(430 ILCS 65/1.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-1.1)
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Sec. 1.1. For purposes of this Act:
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"Counterfeit" means to copy or imitate, without legal |
authority, with
intent
to deceive.
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"Firearm" means any device, by
whatever name known, which | ||
is designed to expel a projectile or projectiles
by the action | ||
of an explosion, expansion of gas or escape of gas; excluding,
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however:
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(1) any pneumatic gun, spring gun, paint ball gun or | ||
B-B gun which
either expels a single globular projectile | ||
not exceeding .18 inch in
diameter and which has a maximum | ||
muzzle velocity of less than 700 feet
per second or | ||
breakable paint balls containing washable marking colors;
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(2) any device used exclusively for signalling or | ||
safety and required or
recommended by the United States | ||
Coast Guard or the Interstate Commerce
Commission;
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(3) any device used exclusively for the firing of stud | ||
cartridges,
explosive rivets or similar industrial | ||
ammunition; and
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(4) an antique firearm (other than a machine-gun) | ||
which, although
designed as a weapon, the Department of | ||
State Police finds by reason of
the date of its | ||
manufacture, value, design, and other characteristics is
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primarily a collector's item and is not likely to be used | ||
as a weapon.
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"Firearm ammunition" means any self-contained cartridge or | ||
shotgun
shell, by whatever name known, which is designed to be | ||
used or adaptable to
use in a firearm; excluding, however:
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(1) any ammunition exclusively designed for use with a | ||
device used
exclusively for signalling or safety and | ||
required or recommended by the
United States Coast Guard or | ||
the Interstate Commerce Commission; and
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(2) any ammunition designed exclusively for use with a | ||
stud or rivet
driver or other similar industrial | ||
ammunition.
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"Stun gun or taser" has the meaning ascribed to it in | ||
Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
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(Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 92-414, eff. 1-1-02.)
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(430 ILCS 65/2) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-2)
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Sec. 2. Firearm Owner's Identification Card required; | ||
exceptions.
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(a) (1) No person may acquire or possess any firearm , stun | ||
gun, or taser within this State
without having in his or | ||
her possession a Firearm Owner's Identification Card
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previously issued in his or her name by the Department of | ||
State Police under
the provisions of this Act.
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(2) No person may acquire or possess firearm ammunition | ||
within this
State without having in his or her possession a | ||
Firearm Owner's Identification
Card previously issued in | ||
his or her name by the Department of State Police
under the | ||
provisions of this Act.
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(b) The provisions of this Section regarding the possession | ||
of firearms ,
and firearm ammunition , stun guns, and tasers do | ||
not apply to:
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(1) United States Marshals, while engaged in the | ||
operation of their
official duties;
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(2) Members of the Armed Forces of the United States or | ||
the National
Guard, while engaged in the operation of their | ||
official duties;
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(3) Federal officials required to carry firearms, | ||
while engaged in the
operation of their official duties;
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(4) Members of bona fide veterans organizations which | ||
receive firearms
directly from the armed forces of the | ||
United States, while using the
firearms for ceremonial | ||
purposes with blank ammunition;
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(5) Nonresident hunters during hunting season, with | ||
valid nonresident
hunting licenses and while in an area | ||
where hunting is permitted; however,
at all other times and | ||
in all other places these persons must have their
firearms | ||
unloaded and enclosed in a case;
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(6) Those hunters exempt from obtaining a hunting | ||
license who are
required to submit their Firearm Owner's | ||
Identification Card when hunting
on Department of Natural | ||
Resources owned or managed sites;
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(7) Nonresidents while on a firing or shooting range | ||
recognized by the
Department of State Police; however, | ||
these persons must at all other times
and in all other | ||
places have their firearms unloaded and enclosed in a case;
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(8) Nonresidents while at a firearm showing or display | ||
recognized by
the Department of State Police; however, at | ||
all other times and in all
other places these persons must | ||
have their firearms unloaded and enclosed
in a case;
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(9) Nonresidents whose firearms are unloaded and | ||
enclosed in a case;
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(10) Nonresidents who are currently licensed or | ||
registered to possess a
firearm in their resident state;
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(11) Unemancipated minors while in the custody and | ||
immediate control of
their parent or legal guardian or | ||
other person in loco parentis to the
minor if the parent or | ||
legal guardian or other person in loco parentis to
the | ||
minor has a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification
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Card;
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(12) Color guards of bona fide veterans organizations | ||
or members of bona
fide American Legion bands while using | ||
firearms for ceremonial purposes
with blank ammunition;
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(13) Nonresident hunters whose state of residence does | ||
not require
them to be licensed or registered to possess a | ||
firearm and only during
hunting season, with valid hunting | ||
licenses, while accompanied by, and
using a firearm owned | ||
by, a person who possesses a valid Firearm Owner's
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Identification Card and while in an area within a | ||
commercial club licensed
under the Wildlife Code where | ||
hunting is permitted and controlled, but in
no instance | ||
upon sites owned or managed by the Department of Natural
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Resources;
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(14) Resident hunters who are properly authorized to | ||
hunt and,
while accompanied by a person who possesses a | ||
valid Firearm Owner's
Identification Card, hunt in an area | ||
within a commercial club licensed
under the Wildlife Code | ||
where hunting is permitted and controlled; and
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(15) A person who is otherwise eligible to obtain a | ||
Firearm Owner's
Identification Card under this Act and is | ||
under the direct supervision of a
holder of a Firearm
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Owner's Identification Card who is 21 years of age or older | ||
while the person is
on a firing or shooting range
or is a
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participant in a firearms safety and training course | ||
recognized by a law
enforcement agency or a national, | ||
statewide shooting sports organization.
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(c) The provisions of this Section regarding the | ||
acquisition and possession
of firearms ,
and firearm | ||
ammunition , stun guns, and tasers do not apply to law | ||
enforcement officials
of this or any other jurisdiction, while | ||
engaged in the operation of their
official duties.
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(Source: P.A. 91-694, eff. 4-13-00; 92-839, eff. 8-22-02.)
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(430 ILCS 65/3) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-3)
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Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in Section 3a, no person may | ||
knowingly
transfer, or cause to be transferred, any firearm ,
or
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any firearm ammunition , stun gun, or taser to any person within | ||
this State unless the
transferee with whom he deals displays a | ||
currently valid Firearm Owner's
Identification Card which has | ||
previously been issued in his name by the
Department of State | ||
Police under the provisions of this Act. In addition,
all | ||
firearm , stun gun, and taser transfers by federally licensed | ||
firearm dealers are subject
to Section 3.1.
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(b) Any person within this State who transfers or causes to | ||
be
transferred any firearm , stun gun, or taser shall keep a | ||
record of such transfer for a period
of 10 years from the date | ||
of transfer. Such record shall contain the date
of the | ||
transfer; the description, serial number or other information
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identifying the firearm , stun gun, or taser if no serial number | ||
is available; and, if the
transfer was completed within this | ||
State, the transferee's Firearm Owner's
Identification Card | ||
number. On demand of a peace officer such transferor
shall | ||
produce for inspection such record of transfer.
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(c) The provisions of this Section regarding the transfer |
of firearm
ammunition shall not apply to those persons | ||
specified in paragraph (b) of
Section 2 of this Act.
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(Source: P.A. 92-442, eff. 8-17-01.)
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(430 ILCS 65/3.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-3.1)
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Sec. 3.1. Dial up system. The Department of State Police | ||
shall provide
a dial up telephone system which shall be used by | ||
any federally licensed
firearm dealer who is to transfer a | ||
firearm , stun gun, or taser under the provisions of this
Act. | ||
The Department of State Police shall utilize existing | ||
technology which
allows the caller to be charged a fee | ||
equivalent to the cost of providing
this service but not to | ||
exceed $2. Fees collected by the Department of
State Police | ||
shall be deposited in the State Police Services Fund and used
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to provide the service.
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Upon receiving a request from a federally licensed firearm | ||
dealer, the
Department of State Police shall immediately | ||
approve, or within the time
period established by Section 24-3 | ||
of the Criminal Code of 1961 regarding
the delivery of | ||
firearms, stun guns, and tasers notify the inquiring dealer of | ||
any objection that
would disqualify the transferee from | ||
acquiring or possessing a firearm , stun gun, or taser . In
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conducting the inquiry, the Department of State Police shall | ||
initiate and
complete an automated search of its criminal | ||
history record information
files and those of the Federal | ||
Bureau of Investigation, including the
National Instant | ||
Criminal Background Check System, and of the files of
the | ||
Department of Human Services relating to mental health and
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developmental disabilities to obtain
any felony conviction or | ||
patient hospitalization information which would
disqualify a | ||
person from obtaining or require revocation of a currently
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valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card.
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The Department of State Police must act as the Illinois | ||
Point of Contact
for the National Instant Criminal Background | ||
Check System.
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The Department of State Police shall promulgate rules to |
implement this
system.
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(Source: P.A. 91-399, eff. 7-30-99.)
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Section 10. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by | ||
changing Section 24-3 as follows:
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(720 ILCS 5/24-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 24-3)
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Sec. 24-3. Unlawful Sale of Firearms.
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(A) A person commits the offense of unlawful sale of | ||
firearms when he
or she knowingly does any of the following:
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(a) Sells or gives any firearm of a size which may be | ||
concealed upon the
person to any person under 18 years of | ||
age.
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(b) Sells or gives any firearm to a person under 21 | ||
years of age who has
been convicted of a misdemeanor other | ||
than a traffic offense or adjudged
delinquent.
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(c) Sells or gives any firearm to any narcotic addict.
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(d) Sells or gives any firearm to any person who has | ||
been convicted of a
felony under the laws of this or any | ||
other jurisdiction.
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(e) Sells or gives any firearm to any person who has | ||
been a patient in a
mental hospital within the past 5 | ||
years.
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(f) Sells or gives any firearms to any person who is | ||
mentally
retarded.
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(g) Delivers any firearm of a size which may be | ||
concealed upon the
person, incidental to a sale, without | ||
withholding delivery of such firearm
for at least 72 hours | ||
after application for its purchase has been made, or
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delivers any rifle, shotgun or other long gun, or a stun | ||
gun or taser, incidental to a sale,
without withholding | ||
delivery of such rifle, shotgun or other long gun , or a | ||
stun gun or taser for
at least 24 hours after application | ||
for its purchase has been made. However,
this paragraph (g) | ||
does not apply to: (1) the sale of a firearm
to a law | ||
enforcement officer or a person who desires to purchase a |
firearm for
use in promoting the public interest incident | ||
to his or her employment as a
bank guard, armed truck | ||
guard, or other similar employment; (2) a mail
order sale | ||
of a firearm to a nonresident of Illinois under which the | ||
firearm
is mailed to a point outside the boundaries of | ||
Illinois; (3) the sale
of a firearm to a nonresident of | ||
Illinois while at a firearm showing or display
recognized | ||
by the Illinois Department of State Police; or (4) the sale | ||
of a
firearm to a dealer licensed as a federal firearms | ||
dealer under Section 923
of the federal Gun Control Act of | ||
1968 (18 U.S.C. 923).
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(h) While holding any license
as a dealer,
importer, | ||
manufacturer or pawnbroker
under the federal Gun Control | ||
Act of 1968,
manufactures, sells or delivers to any | ||
unlicensed person a handgun having
a barrel, slide, frame | ||
or receiver which is a die casting of zinc alloy or
any | ||
other nonhomogeneous metal which will melt or deform at a | ||
temperature
of less than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. For | ||
purposes of this paragraph, (1)
"firearm" is defined as in | ||
the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act; and (2)
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"handgun" is defined as a firearm designed to be held
and | ||
fired by the use of a single hand, and includes a | ||
combination of parts from
which such a firearm can be | ||
assembled.
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(i) Sells or gives a firearm of any size to any person | ||
under 18 years of
age who does not possess a valid Firearm | ||
Owner's Identification Card.
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(j) Sells or gives a firearm while engaged in the | ||
business of selling
firearms at wholesale or retail without | ||
being licensed as a federal firearms
dealer under Section | ||
923 of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C.
923). | ||
In this paragraph (j):
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A person "engaged in the business" means a person who | ||
devotes time,
attention, and
labor to
engaging in the | ||
activity as a regular course of trade or business with the
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principal objective of livelihood and profit, but does not |
include a person who
makes occasional repairs of firearms | ||
or who occasionally fits special barrels,
stocks, or | ||
trigger mechanisms to firearms.
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"With the principal objective of livelihood and | ||
profit" means that the
intent
underlying the sale or | ||
disposition of firearms is predominantly one of
obtaining | ||
livelihood and pecuniary gain, as opposed to other intents, | ||
such as
improving or liquidating a personal firearms | ||
collection; however, proof of
profit shall not be required | ||
as to a person who engages in the regular and
repetitive | ||
purchase and disposition of firearms for criminal purposes | ||
or
terrorism.
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(k) Sells or transfers ownership of a firearm to a | ||
person who does not display to the seller or transferor of | ||
the firearm a currently valid Firearm Owner's | ||
Identification Card that has previously been issued in the | ||
transferee's name by the Department of State Police under | ||
the provisions of the Firearm Owners Identification Card | ||
Act. This paragraph (k) does not apply to the transfer of a | ||
firearm to a person who is exempt from the requirement of | ||
possessing a Firearm Owner's Identification Card under | ||
Section 2 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. | ||
For the purposes of this Section, a currently valid Firearm | ||
Owner's Identification Card means (i) a Firearm Owner's | ||
Identification Card that has not expired or (ii) if the | ||
transferor is licensed as a federal firearms dealer under | ||
Section 923 of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 | ||
U.S.C. 923), an approval number issued in accordance with | ||
Section 3.1 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act | ||
shall be proof that the Firearm Owner's Identification Card | ||
was valid. | ||
(B) Paragraph (h) of subsection (A) does not include | ||
firearms sold within 6
months after enactment of Public
Act | ||
78-355 (approved August 21, 1973, effective October 1, 1973), | ||
nor is any
firearm legally owned or
possessed by any citizen or | ||
purchased by any citizen within 6 months after the
enactment of |
Public Act 78-355 subject
to confiscation or seizure under the | ||
provisions of that Public Act. Nothing in
Public Act 78-355 | ||
shall be construed to prohibit the gift or trade of
any firearm | ||
if that firearm was legally held or acquired within 6 months | ||
after
the enactment of that Public Act.
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(C) Sentence.
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(1) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||
in violation of
any of paragraphs (c) through (h) of | ||
subsection (A) commits a Class
4
felony.
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(2) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||
in violation of
paragraph (b) or (i) of subsection (A) | ||
commits a Class 3 felony.
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(3) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||
in violation of
paragraph (a) of subsection (A) commits a | ||
Class 2 felony.
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(4) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||
in violation of
paragraph (a), (b), or (i) of subsection | ||
(A) in any school, on the real
property comprising a | ||
school, within 1,000 feet of the real property comprising
a | ||
school, at a school related activity, or on or within 1,000 | ||
feet of any
conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by a | ||
school or school district to
transport students to or from | ||
school or a school related activity,
regardless of the time | ||
of day or time of year at which the offense
was committed, | ||
commits a Class 1 felony. Any person convicted of a second
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or subsequent violation of unlawful sale of firearms in | ||
violation of paragraph
(a), (b), or (i) of subsection (A) | ||
in any school, on the real property
comprising a school, | ||
within 1,000 feet of the real property comprising a
school, | ||
at a school related activity, or on or within 1,000 feet of | ||
any
conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by a school or | ||
school district to
transport students to or from school or | ||
a school related activity,
regardless of the time of day or | ||
time of year at which the offense
was committed, commits a | ||
Class 1 felony for which the sentence shall be a
term of | ||
imprisonment of no less than 5 years and no more than 15 |
years.
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(5) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||
in violation of
paragraph (a) or (i) of subsection (A) in | ||
residential property owned,
operated, or managed by a | ||
public housing agency or leased by a public housing
agency | ||
as part of a scattered site or mixed-income development, in | ||
a public
park, in a
courthouse, on residential property | ||
owned, operated, or managed by a public
housing agency or | ||
leased by a public housing agency as part of a scattered | ||
site
or mixed-income development, on the real property | ||
comprising any public park,
on the real
property comprising | ||
any courthouse, or on any public way within 1,000 feet
of | ||
the real property comprising any public park, courthouse, | ||
or residential
property owned, operated, or managed by a | ||
public housing agency or leased by a
public housing agency | ||
as part of a scattered site or mixed-income development
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commits a
Class 2 felony.
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(6) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||
in violation of
paragraph (j) of subsection (A) commits a | ||
Class A misdemeanor. A second or
subsequent violation is a | ||
Class 4 felony. | ||
(7) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms | ||
in violation of paragraph (k) of subsection (A) commits a | ||
Class 4 felony. A third or subsequent conviction for a | ||
violation of paragraph (k) of subsection (A) is a Class 1 | ||
felony.
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(D) For purposes of this Section:
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"School" means a public or private elementary or secondary | ||
school,
community college, college, or university.
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"School related activity" means any sporting, social, | ||
academic, or
other activity for which students' attendance or | ||
participation is sponsored,
organized, or funded in whole or in | ||
part by a school or school district.
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(E) A prosecution for a violation of paragraph (k) of | ||
subsection (A) of this Section may be commenced within 6 years | ||
after the commission of the offense. A prosecution for a |
violation of this Section other than paragraph (g) of | ||
subsection (A) of this Section may be commenced within 5 years | ||
after the commission of the offense defined in the particular | ||
paragraph.
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(Source: P.A. 93-162, eff. 7-10-03; 93-906, eff. 8-11-04.)
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