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Public Act 093-0762 |
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AN ACT in relation to insurance.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by | ||||
changing Section 143a-2 as follows:
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(215 ILCS 5/143a-2) (from Ch. 73, par. 755a-2)
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Sec. 143a-2. (1) Additional uninsured motor vehicle
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coverage. No policy insuring against loss resulting from | ||||
liability imposed
by law for bodily injury or death suffered by | ||||
any person arising out of the
ownership, maintenance or use of | ||||
a motor vehicle shall be renewed or
delivered or issued for | ||||
delivery in this State with respect to any motor
vehicle | ||||
designed for use on public highways and required to be | ||||
registered
in this State unless uninsured motorist coverage as | ||||
required in Section
143a of this Code is included in an amount | ||||
equal to the insured's bodily
injury liability limits unless | ||||
specifically rejected by the insured as provided in paragraph | ||||
(2) of this Section . Each
insurance company providing the | ||||
coverage must provide applicants with a
brief description of | ||||
the coverage and advise them of their right to reject
the | ||||
coverage in excess of the limits set forth in Section 7-203 of | ||||
The
Illinois Vehicle Code. The provisions of this amendatory | ||||
Act of 1990 apply
to policies of insurance applied for after | ||||
June 30, 1991.
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(2) Right of rejection of additional uninsured motorist
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coverage. Any named insured or applicant
After June 30, 1991, | ||||
every application for motor vehicle
coverage must contain a | ||||
space for indicating the rejection of additional
uninsured | ||||
motorist coverage. No rejection of that coverage may be
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effective unless the applicant signs or initials the indication | ||||
of
rejection. The applicant may reject additional uninsured
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motorist coverage in excess of the limits set forth in Section |
7-203
of the Illinois Vehicle Code by making a written request | ||
for limits of uninsured motorist coverage which are less than | ||
bodily injury liability limits or a written rejection of limits | ||
in excess of those required by law. This election or rejection | ||
shall be binding on all persons insured under the policy . In | ||
those cases , including policies first
issued before July 1, | ||
1991, where the insured has elected
to purchase limits of | ||
uninsured motorist coverage which are less than
bodily injury | ||
liability limits or to reject limits in excess of those
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required by law, the insurer need not provide in any renewal,
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reinstatement, reissuance, substitute, amended, replacement or
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supplementary policy, coverage in excess of that elected by the | ||
insured in
connection with a policy previously issued to such | ||
insured by the same
insurer unless the insured subsequently | ||
makes a written request for
such coverage.
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(3) The original document
application indicating the | ||
applicant's selection of
uninsured motorist coverage limits | ||
shall constitute sufficient evidence of
the applicant's | ||
selection of uninsured motorist coverage limits and shall
be | ||
binding on all persons insured under the policy . For purposes | ||
of this
Section any reproduction of the document
application by | ||
means of photograph,
photostat, microfiche, computerized | ||
optical imaging process, or other
similar process or means of | ||
reproduction shall be deemed the equivalent of
the original | ||
document
application .
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(4) For the purpose of this Code the term "underinsured | ||
motor vehicle"
means a motor vehicle whose ownership, | ||
maintenance or use has resulted in
bodily injury or death of | ||
the insured, as defined in the policy, and for
which the sum of | ||
the limits of liability under all bodily injury liability
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insurance policies or under bonds or other security required to | ||
be
maintained under Illinois law applicable to the driver or to | ||
the person or
organization legally responsible for such vehicle | ||
and applicable to the
vehicle, is less than the limits for | ||
underinsured coverage provided the
insured as defined in the | ||
policy at the time of the accident. The limits
of liability for |
an insurer providing underinsured motorist coverage shall
be | ||
the limits of such coverage, less those amounts actually | ||
recovered under
the applicable bodily injury insurance | ||
policies, bonds or other security
maintained on the | ||
underinsured motor vehicle.
However, the maximum amount | ||
payable by the underinsured motorist coverage
carrier shall not | ||
exceed the amount by which the limits of the underinsured
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motorist coverage exceeds the limits of the bodily injury | ||
liability insurance
of the owner or operator of the | ||
underinsured motor vehicle.
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On or after July 1, 1983, no policy insuring against loss | ||
resulting
from liability imposed by law for bodily injury or | ||
death suffered by any
person arising out of the ownership, | ||
maintenance or use of a motor vehicle
shall be renewed or | ||
delivered or issued for delivery in this State with respect
to | ||
any motor vehicle designed for use on public highways and | ||
required to be
registered in this State unless underinsured | ||
motorist coverage is included
in such policy in an amount equal | ||
to the total amount of uninsured motorist
coverage provided in | ||
that policy where such uninsured motorist coverage
exceeds the | ||
limits set forth in Section 7-203 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
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The changes made to this subsection (4) by this amendatory | ||
Act of the 93rd General Assembly apply to policies issued or | ||
renewed on or after December 1, 2004.
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(5) Scope. Nothing herein shall prohibit an insurer from | ||
setting forth
policy terms and conditions which provide that if | ||
the insured has coverage
available under this Section under | ||
more than one policy or provision of
coverage, any recovery or | ||
benefits may be equal to, but may not exceed,
the higher of the | ||
applicable limits of the respective coverage, and the
limits of | ||
liability under this Section shall not be increased because
of | ||
multiple motor vehicles covered under the same policy of | ||
insurance.
Insurers providing liability coverage on an excess | ||
or umbrella basis are
neither required to provide, nor are they | ||
prohibited from offering or
making available coverages | ||
conforming to this Section on a supplemental
basis. |
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, an insurer | ||
shall
not be prohibited from solely providing a combination of | ||
uninsured and
underinsured motorist coverages where the limits | ||
of liability under each
coverage is in the same amount.
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(6) Subrogation against underinsured motorists. No insurer | ||
shall exercise
any right of subrogation under a policy | ||
providing additional uninsured motorist
coverage against an | ||
underinsured motorist where the insurer has been provided
with | ||
written notice in advance of a settlement between its insured | ||
and the
underinsured motorist and the insurer fails to advance | ||
a payment to
the insured, in an amount equal to the tentative | ||
settlement, within 30 days
following receipt of such notice.
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(7) A policy which provides underinsured motor vehicle | ||
coverage may
include a clause which denies payment until the | ||
limits of liability or
portion thereof under
all bodily injury | ||
liability insurance policies applicable to the
underinsured | ||
motor vehicle and its operators have been partially or fully
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exhausted
by payment
of judgment or settlement. A judgment or | ||
settlement of the bodily injury
claim in an amount less than | ||
the limits of liability of the bodily injury
coverages | ||
applicable to the claim shall not preclude the claimant from | ||
making
an underinsured motorist claim against the underinsured | ||
motorist coverage.
Any such provision in a policy of insurance
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shall be inapplicable if the insured, or the legal | ||
representative of the
insured, and the insurer providing | ||
underinsured motor vehicle coverage
agree that the insured has | ||
suffered bodily injury or death as the result of
the negligent | ||
operation, maintenance, or use of an underinsured motor
vehicle | ||
and, without arbitration, agree also on the amount of damages | ||
that
the insured is legally entitled to collect. The maximum | ||
amount payable
pursuant to such an underinsured motor vehicle | ||
insurance settlement
agreement shall not exceed the amount by | ||
which the limits of the
underinsured motorist coverage exceed | ||
the limits of the bodily injury
liability insurance of the | ||
owner or operator of the underinsured motor
vehicle. Any such | ||
agreement shall be final as to the amount due and shall
be |
binding upon both the insured and the underinsured motorist | ||
insurer
regardless of the amount of any judgment, or any | ||
settlement reached between
any insured and the person or | ||
persons responsible for the accident. No
such settlement | ||
agreement shall be concluded unless: (i) the insured has
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complied with all other applicable policy terms and conditions; | ||
and (ii)
before the conclusion of the settlement agreement, the | ||
insured has filed
suit against the underinsured motor vehicle | ||
owner or operator and has not
abandoned the suit, or settled | ||
the suit without preserving the rights of
the insurer providing | ||
underinsured motor vehicle coverage in the manner
described in | ||
paragraph (6) of this Section.
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(Source: P.A. 89-658, eff. 1-1-97.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
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