Public Act 93-0044
HB0572 Enrolled LRB093 05569 MBS 05661 b
AN ACT in relation to criminal law.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
changing Section 5-5-3 as follows:
(730 ILCS 5/5-5-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-5-3)
Sec. 5-5-3. Disposition.
(a) Every person convicted of an offense shall be
sentenced as provided in this Section.
(b) The following options shall be appropriate
dispositions, alone or in combination, for all felonies and
misdemeanors other than those identified in subsection (c) of
this Section:
(1) A period of probation.
(2) A term of periodic imprisonment.
(3) A term of conditional discharge.
(4) A term of imprisonment.
(5) An order directing the offender to clean up and
repair the damage, if the offender was convicted under
paragraph (h) of Section 21-1 of the Criminal Code of
1961.
(6) A fine.
(7) An order directing the offender to make
restitution to the victim under Section 5-5-6 of this
Code.
(8) A sentence of participation in a county impact
incarceration program under Section 5-8-1.2 of this Code.
Whenever an individual is sentenced for an offense based
upon an arrest for a violation of Section 11-501 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code, or a similar provision of a local
ordinance, and the professional evaluation recommends
remedial or rehabilitative treatment or education, neither
the treatment nor the education shall be the sole disposition
and either or both may be imposed only in conjunction with
another disposition. The court shall monitor compliance with
any remedial education or treatment recommendations contained
in the professional evaluation. Programs conducting alcohol
or other drug evaluation or remedial education must be
licensed by the Department of Human Services. However, if
the individual is not a resident of Illinois, the court may
accept an alcohol or other drug evaluation or remedial
education program in the state of such individual's
residence. Programs providing treatment must be licensed
under existing applicable alcoholism and drug treatment
licensure standards.
In addition to any other fine or penalty required by law,
any individual convicted of a violation of Section 11-501 of
the Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of local
ordinance, whose operation of a motor vehicle while in
violation of Section 11-501 or such ordinance proximately
caused an incident resulting in an appropriate emergency
response, shall be required to make restitution to a public
agency for the costs of that emergency response. Such
restitution shall not exceed $1,000 $500 per public agency
for each such emergency response. For the purpose of this
paragraph, emergency response shall mean any incident
requiring a response by: a police officer as defined under
Section 1-162 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; a fireman carried
on the rolls of a regularly constituted fire department; and
an ambulance as defined under Section 3.85 4.05 of the
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Systems Act.
Neither a fine nor restitution shall be the sole
disposition for a felony and either or both may be imposed
only in conjunction with another disposition.
(c) (1) When a defendant is found guilty of first degree
murder the State may either seek a sentence of
imprisonment under Section 5-8-1 of this Code, or where
appropriate seek a sentence of death under Section 9-1 of
the Criminal Code of 1961.
(2) A period of probation, a term of periodic
imprisonment or conditional discharge shall not be
imposed for the following offenses. The court shall
sentence the offender to not less than the minimum term
of imprisonment set forth in this Code for the following
offenses, and may order a fine or restitution or both in
conjunction with such term of imprisonment:
(A) First degree murder where the death
penalty is not imposed.
(B) Attempted first degree murder.
(C) A Class X felony.
(D) A violation of Section 401.1 or 407 of the
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or a violation
of subdivision (c)(1) or (c)(2) of Section 401 of
that Act which relates to more than 5 grams of a
substance containing heroin or cocaine or an analog
thereof.
(E) A violation of Section 5.1 or 9 of the
Cannabis Control Act.
(F) A Class 2 or greater felony if the
offender had been convicted of a Class 2 or greater
felony within 10 years of the date on which the
offender committed the offense for which he or she
is being sentenced, except as otherwise provided in
Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse
and Dependency Act.
(G) Residential burglary, except as otherwise
provided in Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism and
Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act.
(H) Criminal sexual assault, except as
otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this
Section.
(I) Aggravated battery of a senior citizen.
(J) A forcible felony if the offense was
related to the activities of an organized gang.
Before July 1, 1994, for the purposes of this
paragraph, "organized gang" means an association of
5 or more persons, with an established hierarchy,
that encourages members of the association to
perpetrate crimes or provides support to the members
of the association who do commit crimes.
Beginning July 1, 1994, for the purposes of
this paragraph, "organized gang" has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 10 of the Illinois
Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
(K) Vehicular hijacking.
(L) A second or subsequent conviction for the
offense of hate crime when the underlying offense
upon which the hate crime is based is felony
aggravated assault or felony mob action.
(M) A second or subsequent conviction for the
offense of institutional vandalism if the damage to
the property exceeds $300.
(N) A Class 3 felony violation of paragraph
(1) of subsection (a) of Section 2 of the Firearm
Owners Identification Card Act.
(O) A violation of Section 12-6.1 of the
Criminal Code of 1961.
(P) A violation of paragraph (1), (2), (3),
(4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) of Section
11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
(Q) A violation of Section 20-1.2 of the
Criminal Code of 1961.
(R) A violation of Section 24-3A of the
Criminal Code of 1961.
(S) A violation of Section 11-501(c-1)(3) of
the Illinois Vehicle Code.
(3) A minimum term of imprisonment of not less than
5 days or 30 days of community service as may be
determined by the court shall be imposed for a second
violation committed within 5 years of a previous
violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code
or a similar provision of a local ordinance. In the case
of a third or subsequent violation committed within 5
years of a previous violation of Section 11-501 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a local
ordinance, a minimum term of either 10 days of
imprisonment or 60 days of community service shall be
imposed.
(4) A minimum term of imprisonment of not less than
10 consecutive days or 30 days of community service shall
be imposed for a violation of paragraph (c) of Section
6-303 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
(4.1) A minimum term of 30 consecutive days of
imprisonment, 40 days of 24 hour periodic imprisonment or
720 hours of community service, as may be determined by
the court, shall be imposed for a violation of Section
11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code during a period in
which the defendant's driving privileges are revoked or
suspended, where the revocation or suspension was for a
violation of Section 11-501 or Section 11-501.1 of that
Code.
(4.2) Except as provided in paragraph (4.3) of this
subsection (c), a minimum of 100 hours of community
service shall be imposed for a second violation of
Section 6-303 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
(4.3) A minimum term of imprisonment of 30 days or
300 hours of community service, as determined by the
court, shall be imposed for a second violation of
subsection (c) of Section 6-303 of the Illinois Vehicle
Code.
(4.4) Except as provided in paragraph (4.5) and
paragraph (4.6) of this subsection (c), a minimum term of
imprisonment of 30 days or 300 hours of community
service, as determined by the court, shall be imposed for
a third or subsequent violation of Section 6-303 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code.
(4.5) A minimum term of imprisonment of 30 days
shall be imposed for a third violation of subsection (c)
of Section 6-303 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
(4.6) A minimum term of imprisonment of 180 days
shall be imposed for a fourth or subsequent violation of
subsection (c) of Section 6-303 of the Illinois Vehicle
Code.
(5) The court may sentence an offender convicted of
a business offense or a petty offense or a corporation or
unincorporated association convicted of any offense to:
(A) a period of conditional discharge;
(B) a fine;
(C) make restitution to the victim under
Section 5-5-6 of this Code.
(5.1) In addition to any penalties imposed under
paragraph (5) of this subsection (c), and except as
provided in paragraph (5.2) or (5.3), a person convicted
of violating subsection (c) of Section 11-907 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code shall have his or her driver's
license, permit, or privileges suspended for at least 90
days but not more than one year, if the violation
resulted in damage to the property of another person.
(5.2) In addition to any penalties imposed under
paragraph (5) of this subsection (c), and except as
provided in paragraph (5.3), a person convicted of
violating subsection (c) of Section 11-907 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code shall have his or her driver's
license, permit, or privileges suspended for at least 180
days but not more than 2 years, if the violation resulted
in injury to another person.
(5.3) In addition to any penalties imposed under
paragraph (5) of this subsection (c), a person convicted
of violating subsection (c) of Section 11-907 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code shall have his or her driver's
license, permit, or privileges suspended for 2 years, if
the violation resulted in the death of another person.
(6) In no case shall an offender be eligible for a
disposition of probation or conditional discharge for a
Class 1 felony committed while he was serving a term of
probation or conditional discharge for a felony.
(7) When a defendant is adjudged a habitual
criminal under Article 33B of the Criminal Code of 1961,
the court shall sentence the defendant to a term of
natural life imprisonment.
(8) When a defendant, over the age of 21 years, is
convicted of a Class 1 or Class 2 felony, after having
twice been convicted in any state or federal court of an
offense that contains the same elements as an offense now
classified in Illinois as a Class 2 or greater Class
felony and such charges are separately brought and tried
and arise out of different series of acts, such defendant
shall be sentenced as a Class X offender. This paragraph
shall not apply unless (1) the first felony was committed
after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1977;
and (2) the second felony was committed after conviction
on the first; and (3) the third felony was committed
after conviction on the second. A person sentenced as a
Class X offender under this paragraph is not eligible to
apply for treatment as a condition of probation as
provided by Section 40-10 of the Alcoholism and Other
Drug Abuse and Dependency Act.
(9) A defendant convicted of a second or subsequent
offense of ritualized abuse of a child may be sentenced
to a term of natural life imprisonment.
(10) When a person is convicted of violating
Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar
provision of a local ordinance, the following penalties
apply when his or her blood, breath, or urine was .16 or
more based on the definition of blood, breath, or urine
units in Section 11-501.2 or that person is convicted of
violating Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code
while transporting a child under the age of 16:
(A) For a first violation of subsection (a) of
Section 11-501, in addition to any other penalty
that may be imposed under subsection (c) of Section
11-501: a mandatory minimum of 100 hours of
community service and a minimum fine of $500.
(B) For a second violation of subsection (a)
of Section 11-501, in addition to any other penalty
that may be imposed under subsection (c) of Section
11-501 within 10 years: a mandatory minimum of 2
days of imprisonment and a minimum fine of $1,250.
(C) For a third violation of subsection (a) of
Section 11-501, in addition to any other penalty
that may be imposed under subsection (c) of Section
11-501 within 20 years: a mandatory minimum of 90
days of imprisonment and a minimum fine of $2,500.
(D) For a fourth or subsequent violation of
subsection (a) of Section 11-501: ineligibility for
a sentence of probation or conditional discharge and
a minimum fine of $2,500.
(d) In any case in which a sentence originally imposed
is vacated, the case shall be remanded to the trial court.
The trial court shall hold a hearing under Section 5-4-1 of
the Unified Code of Corrections which may include evidence of
the defendant's life, moral character and occupation during
the time since the original sentence was passed. The trial
court shall then impose sentence upon the defendant. The
trial court may impose any sentence which could have been
imposed at the original trial subject to Section 5-5-4 of the
Unified Code of Corrections. If a sentence is vacated on
appeal or on collateral attack due to the failure of the
trier of fact at trial to determine beyond a reasonable doubt
the existence of a fact (other than a prior conviction)
necessary to increase the punishment for the offense beyond
the statutory maximum otherwise applicable, either the
defendant may be re-sentenced to a term within the range
otherwise provided or, if the State files notice of its
intention to again seek the extended sentence, the defendant
shall be afforded a new trial.
(e) In cases where prosecution for criminal sexual
assault or aggravated criminal sexual abuse under Section
12-13 or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 results in
conviction of a defendant who was a family member of the
victim at the time of the commission of the offense, the
court shall consider the safety and welfare of the victim and
may impose a sentence of probation only where:
(1) the court finds (A) or (B) or both are
appropriate:
(A) the defendant is willing to undergo a
court approved counseling program for a minimum
duration of 2 years; or
(B) the defendant is willing to participate in
a court approved plan including but not limited to
the defendant's:
(i) removal from the household;
(ii) restricted contact with the victim;
(iii) continued financial support of the
family;
(iv) restitution for harm done to the
victim; and
(v) compliance with any other measures
that the court may deem appropriate; and
(2) the court orders the defendant to pay for the
victim's counseling services, to the extent that the
court finds, after considering the defendant's income and
assets, that the defendant is financially capable of
paying for such services, if the victim was under 18
years of age at the time the offense was committed and
requires counseling as a result of the offense.
Probation may be revoked or modified pursuant to Section
5-6-4; except where the court determines at the hearing that
the defendant violated a condition of his or her probation
restricting contact with the victim or other family members
or commits another offense with the victim or other family
members, the court shall revoke the defendant's probation and
impose a term of imprisonment.
For the purposes of this Section, "family member" and
"victim" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section
12-12 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
(f) This Article shall not deprive a court in other
proceedings to order a forfeiture of property, to suspend or
cancel a license, to remove a person from office, or to
impose any other civil penalty.
(g) Whenever a defendant is convicted of an offense
under Sections 11-14, 11-15, 11-15.1, 11-16, 11-17, 11-18,
11-18.1, 11-19, 11-19.1, 11-19.2, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1,
12-15 or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961, the defendant
shall undergo medical testing to determine whether the
defendant has any sexually transmissible disease, including a
test for infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or
any other identified causative agent of acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Any such medical test
shall be performed only by appropriately licensed medical
practitioners and may include an analysis of any bodily
fluids as well as an examination of the defendant's person.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the results of such test
shall be kept strictly confidential by all medical personnel
involved in the testing and must be personally delivered in a
sealed envelope to the judge of the court in which the
conviction was entered for the judge's inspection in camera.
Acting in accordance with the best interests of the victim
and the public, the judge shall have the discretion to
determine to whom, if anyone, the results of the testing may
be revealed. The court shall notify the defendant of the test
results. The court shall also notify the victim if requested
by the victim, and if the victim is under the age of 15 and
if requested by the victim's parents or legal guardian, the
court shall notify the victim's parents or legal guardian of
the test results. The court shall provide information on the
availability of HIV testing and counseling at Department of
Public Health facilities to all parties to whom the results
of the testing are revealed and shall direct the State's
Attorney to provide the information to the victim when
possible. A State's Attorney may petition the court to obtain
the results of any HIV test administered under this Section,
and the court shall grant the disclosure if the State's
Attorney shows it is relevant in order to prosecute a charge
of criminal transmission of HIV under Section 12-16.2 of the
Criminal Code of 1961 against the defendant. The court shall
order that the cost of any such test shall be paid by the
county and may be taxed as costs against the convicted
defendant.
(g-5) When an inmate is tested for an airborne
communicable disease, as determined by the Illinois
Department of Public Health including but not limited to
tuberculosis, the results of the test shall be personally
delivered by the warden or his or her designee in a sealed
envelope to the judge of the court in which the inmate must
appear for the judge's inspection in camera if requested by
the judge. Acting in accordance with the best interests of
those in the courtroom, the judge shall have the discretion
to determine what if any precautions need to be taken to
prevent transmission of the disease in the courtroom.
(h) Whenever a defendant is convicted of an offense
under Section 1 or 2 of the Hypodermic Syringes and Needles
Act, the defendant shall undergo medical testing to determine
whether the defendant has been exposed to human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any other identified
causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Except as otherwise provided by law, the results of such test
shall be kept strictly confidential by all medical personnel
involved in the testing and must be personally delivered in a
sealed envelope to the judge of the court in which the
conviction was entered for the judge's inspection in camera.
Acting in accordance with the best interests of the public,
the judge shall have the discretion to determine to whom, if
anyone, the results of the testing may be revealed. The court
shall notify the defendant of a positive test showing an
infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The
court shall provide information on the availability of HIV
testing and counseling at Department of Public Health
facilities to all parties to whom the results of the testing
are revealed and shall direct the State's Attorney to provide
the information to the victim when possible. A State's
Attorney may petition the court to obtain the results of any
HIV test administered under this Section, and the court
shall grant the disclosure if the State's Attorney shows it
is relevant in order to prosecute a charge of criminal
transmission of HIV under Section 12-16.2 of the Criminal
Code of 1961 against the defendant. The court shall order
that the cost of any such test shall be paid by the county
and may be taxed as costs against the convicted defendant.
(i) All fines and penalties imposed under this Section
for any violation of Chapters 3, 4, 6, and 11 of the Illinois
Vehicle Code, or a similar provision of a local ordinance,
and any violation of the Child Passenger Protection Act, or a
similar provision of a local ordinance, shall be collected
and disbursed by the circuit clerk as provided under Section
27.5 of the Clerks of Courts Act.
(j) In cases when prosecution for any violation of
Section 11-6, 11-8, 11-9, 11-11, 11-14, 11-15, 11-15.1,
11-16, 11-17, 11-17.1, 11-18, 11-18.1, 11-19, 11-19.1,
11-19.2, 11-20.1, 11-21, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15, or
12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961, any violation of the
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or any violation of the
Cannabis Control Act results in conviction, a disposition of
court supervision, or an order of probation granted under
Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act or Section 410 of the
Illinois Controlled Substance Act of a defendant, the court
shall determine whether the defendant is employed by a
facility or center as defined under the Child Care Act of
1969, a public or private elementary or secondary school, or
otherwise works with children under 18 years of age on a
daily basis. When a defendant is so employed, the court
shall order the Clerk of the Court to send a copy of the
judgment of conviction or order of supervision or probation
to the defendant's employer by certified mail. If the
employer of the defendant is a school, the Clerk of the Court
shall direct the mailing of a copy of the judgment of
conviction or order of supervision or probation to the
appropriate regional superintendent of schools. The regional
superintendent of schools shall notify the State Board of
Education of any notification under this subsection.
(j-5) A defendant at least 17 years of age who is
convicted of a felony and who has not been previously
convicted of a misdemeanor or felony and who is sentenced to
a term of imprisonment in the Illinois Department of
Corrections shall as a condition of his or her sentence be
required by the court to attend educational courses designed
to prepare the defendant for a high school diploma and to
work toward a high school diploma or to work toward passing
the high school level Test of General Educational Development
(GED) or to work toward completing a vocational training
program offered by the Department of Corrections. If a
defendant fails to complete the educational training required
by his or her sentence during the term of incarceration, the
Prisoner Review Board shall, as a condition of mandatory
supervised release, require the defendant, at his or her own
expense, to pursue a course of study toward a high school
diploma or passage of the GED test. The Prisoner Review
Board shall revoke the mandatory supervised release of a
defendant who wilfully fails to comply with this subsection
(j-5) upon his or her release from confinement in a penal
institution while serving a mandatory supervised release
term; however, the inability of the defendant after making a
good faith effort to obtain financial aid or pay for the
educational training shall not be deemed a wilful failure to
comply. The Prisoner Review Board shall recommit the
defendant whose mandatory supervised release term has been
revoked under this subsection (j-5) as provided in Section
3-3-9. This subsection (j-5) does not apply to a defendant
who has a high school diploma or has successfully passed the
GED test. This subsection (j-5) does not apply to a defendant
who is determined by the court to be developmentally disabled
or otherwise mentally incapable of completing the educational
or vocational program.
(k) A court may not impose a sentence or disposition for
a felony or misdemeanor that requires the defendant to be
implanted or injected with or to use any form of birth
control.
(l) (A) Except as provided in paragraph (C) of
subsection (l), whenever a defendant, who is an alien as
defined by the Immigration and Nationality Act, is
convicted of any felony or misdemeanor offense, the court
after sentencing the defendant may, upon motion of the
State's Attorney, hold sentence in abeyance and remand
the defendant to the custody of the Attorney General of
the United States or his or her designated agent to be
deported when:
(1) a final order of deportation has been
issued against the defendant pursuant to proceedings
under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and
(2) the deportation of the defendant would not
deprecate the seriousness of the defendant's conduct
and would not be inconsistent with the ends of
justice.
Otherwise, the defendant shall be sentenced as
provided in this Chapter V.
(B) If the defendant has already been sentenced for
a felony or misdemeanor offense, or has been placed on
probation under Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act or
Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act,
the court may, upon motion of the State's Attorney to
suspend the sentence imposed, commit the defendant to the
custody of the Attorney General of the United States or
his or her designated agent when:
(1) a final order of deportation has been
issued against the defendant pursuant to proceedings
under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and
(2) the deportation of the defendant would not
deprecate the seriousness of the defendant's conduct
and would not be inconsistent with the ends of
justice.
(C) This subsection (l) does not apply to offenders
who are subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) of
subsection (a) of Section 3-6-3.
(D) Upon motion of the State's Attorney, if a
defendant sentenced under this Section returns to the
jurisdiction of the United States, the defendant shall be
recommitted to the custody of the county from which he or
she was sentenced. Thereafter, the defendant shall be
brought before the sentencing court, which may impose any
sentence that was available under Section 5-5-3 at the
time of initial sentencing. In addition, the defendant
shall not be eligible for additional good conduct credit
for meritorious service as provided under Section 3-6-6.
(m) A person convicted of criminal defacement of
property under Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961,
in which the property damage exceeds $300 and the property
damaged is a school building, shall be ordered to perform
community service that may include cleanup, removal, or
painting over the defacement.
(Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 91-404, eff. 1-1-00;
91-663, eff. 12-22-99; 91-695, eff. 4-13-00; 91-953, eff.
2-23-01; 92-183, eff. 7-27-01; 92-248, eff. 8-3-01; 92-283,
eff. 1-1-02; 92-340, eff. 8-10-01; 92-418, eff. 8-17-01;
92-422, eff. 8-17-01; 92-651, eff. 7-11-02; 92-698, eff.
7-19-02; revised 2-17-03.)
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July
1, 2003.