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Public Act 103-1057 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning local government. | ||||
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly: | ||||
Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | ||||
changing Section 2-202 as follows: | ||||
(735 ILCS 5/2-202) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-202) | ||||
Sec. 2-202. Persons authorized to serve process; place of | ||||
service; failure to make return. | ||||
(a) Process shall be served by a sheriff, or if the sheriff | ||||
is disqualified, by a coroner of some county of the State. In | ||||
matters where the county or State is an interested party, | ||||
process may be served by a special investigator appointed by | ||||
the State's Attorney of the county, as defined in Section | ||||
3-9005 of the Counties Code. A sheriff of a county with a | ||||
population of less than 2,000,000 may employ civilian | ||||
personnel to serve process. Process in any county may be | ||||
served without special appointment by a person who is licensed | ||||
or registered as a private detective under the Private | ||||
Detective, Private Alarm, Private Security, Fingerprint | ||||
Vendor, and Locksmith Act of 2004 or by a registered employee | ||||
of a private detective agency certified under that Act. A | ||||
private detective or licensed employee must supply the sheriff | ||||
of any county in which he serves process with a copy of his |
license or certificate; however, the failure of a person to | ||
supply the copy shall not in any way impair the validity of | ||
process served by the person. The court may, in its discretion | ||
upon motion, order service to be made by a private person over | ||
18 years of age and not a party to the action. It is not | ||
necessary that service be made by a sheriff or coroner of the | ||
county in which service is made. If served or sought to be | ||
served by a sheriff or coroner, he or she shall endorse his or | ||
her return thereon, and if by a private person the return shall | ||
be by affidavit. | ||
(a-3) In a county of 3,000,000 or more, any person who is | ||
licensed or registered as a private detective under the | ||
Private Detective, Private Alarm, Private Security, | ||
Fingerprint Vendor, and Locksmith Act of 2004 or by a | ||
registered employee of a private detective agency certified | ||
under that Act and hired to serve any summons originating in | ||
such county in the State shall pay remit $5 of each service | ||
fee , as established under Section 4-12001 of the Counties | ||
Code, to be remitted to the county sheriff. Payment of the $5 | ||
fee shall be made to the clerk of the court by the plaintiff at | ||
the time of filing the summons and complaint or when an alias | ||
summons issues. A private detective or registered employee of | ||
a private detective agency that is hired to serve summons or | ||
alias summons shall deduct $5 from the bill tendered to the | ||
party who paid the $5 fee to the clerk of the court on behalf | ||
of the private detective or registered employee of a private |
detective agency. If the party seeking to serve a summons or | ||
alias summons utilizes the county sheriff, the county sheriff | ||
shall deduct $5 from the total cost of service charged to the | ||
party. Any fees paid to the clerk of the court under this | ||
subsection shall be remitted to the county sheriff. | ||
(a-5) A private detective or private detective agency | ||
shall send, one time only, a copy of his, her, or its | ||
individual private detective license or private detective | ||
agency certificate to the county sheriff in each county in | ||
which the detective or detective agency or his, her, or its | ||
employees serve process, regardless of the size of the | ||
population of the county. As long as the license or | ||
certificate is valid and meets the requirements of the | ||
Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, a new | ||
copy of the current license or certificate need not be sent to | ||
the sheriff. A private detective agency shall maintain a list | ||
of its registered employees. Registered employees shall | ||
consist of: | ||
(1) an employee who works for the agency holding a | ||
valid Permanent Employee Registration Card; | ||
(2) a person who has applied for a Permanent Employee | ||
Registration Card, has had his or her fingerprints | ||
processed and cleared by the Illinois State Police and the | ||
FBI, and as to whom the Department of Financial and | ||
Professional Regulation website shows that the person's | ||
application for a Permanent Employee Registration Card is |
pending; | ||
(3) a person employed by a private detective agency | ||
who is exempt from a Permanent Employee Registration Card | ||
requirement because the person is a current peace officer; | ||
and | ||
(4) a private detective who works for a private | ||
detective agency as an employee. | ||
A detective agency shall maintain this list and forward it to | ||
any sheriff's department that requests this list within 5 | ||
business days after the receipt of the request. | ||
(b) Summons may be served upon the defendants wherever | ||
they may be found in the State, by any person authorized to | ||
serve process. An officer may serve summons in his or her | ||
official capacity outside his or her county, but fees for | ||
mileage outside the county of the officer cannot be taxed as | ||
costs. The person serving the process in a foreign county may | ||
make return by mail. | ||
(c) If any sheriff, coroner, or other person to whom any | ||
process is delivered, neglects or refuses to make return of | ||
the same, the plaintiff may petition the court to enter a rule | ||
requiring the sheriff, coroner, or other person, to make | ||
return of the process on a day to be fixed by the court, or to | ||
show cause on that day why that person should not be attached | ||
for contempt of the court. The plaintiff shall then cause a | ||
written notice of the rule to be served on the sheriff, | ||
coroner, or other person. If good and sufficient cause be not |
shown to excuse the officer or other person, the court shall | ||
adjudge him or her guilty of a contempt, and shall impose | ||
punishment as in other cases of contempt. | ||
(d) Except as provided in Sections 1-19, 3-17, 4-14, and | ||
5-252 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, if process is served | ||
by a sheriff, coroner, or special investigator appointed by | ||
the State's Attorney, the court may tax the fee of the sheriff, | ||
coroner, or State's Attorney's special investigator as costs | ||
in the proceeding. If process is served by a private person or | ||
entity, the court may establish a fee therefor and tax such fee | ||
as costs in the proceedings. | ||
(e) In addition to the powers stated in Section 8.1a of the | ||
Housing Authorities Act, in counties with a population of | ||
3,000,000 or more inhabitants, members of a housing authority | ||
police force may serve process for eviction actions commenced | ||
by that housing authority and may execute eviction orders for | ||
that housing authority. | ||
(f) In counties with a population of 3,000,000 or more, | ||
process may be served, with special appointment by the court, | ||
by a private process server or a law enforcement agency other | ||
than the county sheriff in proceedings instituted under | ||
Article IX of this Code as a result of a lessor or lessor's | ||
assignee declaring a lease void pursuant to Section 11 of the | ||
Controlled Substance and Cannabis Nuisance Act. | ||
(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 103-379, eff. 7-28-23; | ||
103-671, eff. 1-1-25.) |
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||
1, 2025. |