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Public Act 103-0994 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning civil law. | ||||
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly: | ||||
Section 5. The Illinois Power of Attorney Act is amended | ||||
by changing Section 2-8 as follows: | ||||
(755 ILCS 45/2-8) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 802-8) | ||||
Sec. 2-8. Reliance on document purporting to establish an | ||||
agency. | ||||
(a) Any person who acts in good faith reliance on a copy of | ||||
a document purporting to establish an agency will be fully | ||||
protected and released to the same extent as though the | ||||
reliant had dealt directly with the named principal as a | ||||
fully-competent person. The named agent shall furnish an | ||||
affidavit or Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority | ||||
to the reliant on demand stating that the instrument relied on | ||||
is a true copy of the agency and that, to the best of the named | ||||
agent's knowledge, the named principal is alive and the | ||||
relevant powers of the named agent have not been altered or | ||||
terminated; but good faith reliance on a document purporting | ||||
to establish an agency will protect the reliant without the | ||||
affidavit or Agent's Certification and Acceptance of | ||||
Authority. | ||||
(b) Upon request, the named agent in a power of attorney |
shall furnish an Agent's Certification and Acceptance of | ||
Authority to the reliant in substantially the following form: | ||
AGENT'S CERTIFICATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF AUTHORITY | ||
I, .......... (insert name of agent), certify that the | ||
attached is a true copy of a power of attorney naming the | ||
undersigned as agent or successor agent for ............. | ||
(insert name of principal). | ||
I certify that to the best of my knowledge the principal | ||
had the capacity to execute the power of attorney, is alive, | ||
and has not revoked the power of attorney; that my powers as | ||
agent have not been altered or terminated; and that the power | ||
of attorney remains in full force and effect. | ||
I accept appointment as agent under this power of | ||
attorney. | ||
This certification and acceptance is made under penalty of | ||
perjury.* | ||
Dated: ............ | ||
....................... | ||
(Agent's Signature) | ||
....................... | ||
(Print Agent's Name) | ||
....................... | ||
(Agent's Address) | ||
*(NOTE: Perjury is defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal |
Code of 2012, and is a Class 3 felony.) | ||
(c) Any person dealing with an agent named in a copy of a | ||
document purporting to establish an agency may presume, in the | ||
absence of actual knowledge to the contrary, that the document | ||
purporting to establish the agency was validly executed, that | ||
the agency was validly established, that the named principal | ||
was competent at the time of execution, and that, at the time | ||
of reliance, the named principal is alive, the agency was | ||
validly established and has not terminated or been amended, | ||
the relevant powers of the named agent were properly and | ||
validly granted and have not terminated or been amended, and | ||
the acts of the named agent conform to the standards of this | ||
Act. No person relying on a copy of a document purporting to | ||
establish an agency shall be required to see to the | ||
application of any property delivered to or controlled by the | ||
named agent or to question the authority of the named agent. | ||
(d) Each person to whom a direction by the named agent in | ||
accordance with the terms of the copy of the document | ||
purporting to establish an agency is communicated shall comply | ||
with that direction, and any person who fails to comply | ||
arbitrarily or without reasonable cause shall be subject to | ||
civil liability for any damages resulting from noncompliance. | ||
A health care provider who complies with Section 4-7 shall not | ||
be deemed to have acted arbitrarily or without reasonable | ||
cause. |
(e) Unreasonable cause to refuse to honor. It shall be | ||
deemed unreasonable for a third party to refuse to honor an | ||
Illinois statutory short form power of attorney for property | ||
properly executed in accordance with the laws in effect at the | ||
time of its execution, if the only reason for the refusal is | ||
any of or more than one of the following: (1) the power of | ||
attorney is not on a form the third party receiving such power | ||
prescribes, regardless of any form the terms of any account | ||
agreement between the principal and third party requires; (2) | ||
there has been a lapse of time since the execution of the power | ||
of attorney; (3) on the face of the statutory short form power | ||
of attorney, there is a lapse of time between the date of | ||
acknowledgment of the signature of the principal and the date | ||
of the acceptance by the agent; (4) the document provided does | ||
not bear an original signature, original witness, or original | ||
notarization but is accompanied by a properly executed Agent's | ||
Certification and Acceptance of Authority, Successor Agent's | ||
Certification and Acceptance of Authority, or Co-Agent's | ||
Certification and Acceptance of Authority bearing the original | ||
signature of the named agent; or (5) the document appoints an | ||
entity as the agent. Nothing in this Section shall be | ||
interpreted as prohibiting or limiting a third party from | ||
requiring the named agent to furnish a properly executed | ||
Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority, Successor | ||
Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority, or | ||
Co-Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority under |
this Act. | ||
(f) Reasonable cause to refuse to honor. Reasons for which | ||
it shall be deemed reasonable cause for a third party to refuse | ||
to honor a power of attorney for property include, but are not | ||
limited to, the following: | ||
(1) the refusal by the agent to provide an affidavit | ||
or properly executed Agent's Certification and Acceptance | ||
of Authority, Successor Agent's Certification and | ||
Acceptance of Authority, or Co-Agent's Certification and | ||
Acceptance of Authority; | ||
(2) the refusal by the agent to provide a copy of the | ||
original document that is certified to be valid by an | ||
attorney, a court order, or governmental entity; | ||
(3) the person's good faith referral of the principal | ||
and the agent or a person acting for or with the agent to | ||
the local adult protective services unit; | ||
(4) actual knowledge or a reasonable basis for | ||
believing in the existence of a report having been made by | ||
any person to the local adult protective services unit | ||
alleging physical or financial abuse, neglect, | ||
exploitation, or abandonment of the principal by the agent | ||
or a person acting for the agent; | ||
(5) actual knowledge of the principal's death or a | ||
reasonable basis for believing the principal has died; | ||
(6) actual knowledge of the incapacity of the | ||
principal or a reasonable basis for believing the |
principal is incapacitated if the power of attorney | ||
tendered is a nondurable power of attorney; | ||
(7) actual knowledge or a reasonable basis for | ||
believing that the principal was incapacitated at the time | ||
the power of attorney was executed; | ||
(8) actual knowledge or a reasonable basis for | ||
believing: | ||
(A) the power of attorney was procured through | ||
fraud, duress, or undue influence, or (B) the agent is | ||
engaged in fraud or abuse of the principal; | ||
(9) actual notice of the termination or revocation of | ||
the power of attorney or a reasonable basis for believing | ||
that the power of attorney has been terminated or revoked; | ||
(10) the refusal by a title insurance company to | ||
underwrite title insurance for a gift of real property | ||
made pursuant to a statutory short form power of attorney | ||
that does not contain express instructions or purposes of | ||
the principal with respect to gifts in paragraph 3 of the | ||
statutory short form power of attorney; | ||
(11) the refusal of the principal's attorney to | ||
provide a certificate that the power of attorney is valid; | ||
(12) a missing or incorrect signature, an invalid | ||
notarization, or an unacceptable power of attorney | ||
identification; | ||
(13) the third party: (A) has filed a suspicious | ||
activity report as described by 31 U.S.C. 5318(g) with | ||
respect to the principal or agent; (B) believes in good |
faith that the principal or agent has a prior criminal | ||
history involving financial crimes; or (C) has had a | ||
previous, unsatisfactory business relationship with the | ||
agent due to or resulting in material loss to the third | ||
party, financial mismanagement by the agent, or litigation | ||
between the third party and the agent alleging substantial | ||
damages; or | ||
(14) the third party has reasonable cause to suspect | ||
the abuse, abandonment, neglect, or financial exploitation | ||
of the principal, if the principal is an eligible adult | ||
under the Adult Protective Services Act. | ||
(Source: P.A. 96-1195, eff. 7-1-11; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.) |