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Public Act 103-0803 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning regulation. | ||||
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly: | ||||
Section 5. The Hospital Licensing Act is amended by | ||||
changing Section 9.6 as follows: | ||||
(210 ILCS 85/9.6) | ||||
Sec. 9.6. Patient protection from abuse. | ||||
(a) No administrator, agent, or employee of a hospital or | ||||
a hospital affiliate, or a member of a hospital's its medical | ||||
staff , may abuse a patient in the hospital or in a facility | ||||
operated by a hospital affiliate . | ||||
(b) Any hospital administrator, agent, employee, or | ||||
medical staff member , or an administrator, employee, or | ||||
physician employed by a hospital affiliate, who has reasonable | ||||
cause to believe that any patient with whom he or she has | ||||
direct contact has been subjected to abuse in the hospital or | ||||
hospital affiliate shall promptly report or cause a report to | ||||
be made to a designated hospital administrator responsible for | ||||
providing such reports to the Department as required by this | ||||
Section. | ||||
(c) Retaliation against a person who lawfully and in good | ||||
faith makes a report under this Section is prohibited. | ||||
(d) Upon receiving a report under subsection (b) of this |
Section, the hospital or hospital affiliate shall submit the | ||
report to the Department within 24 hours of obtaining such | ||
report. In the event that the hospital receives multiple | ||
reports involving a single alleged instance of abuse, the | ||
hospital shall submit one report to the Department. | ||
(e) Upon receiving a report under this Section, the | ||
hospital or hospital affiliate shall promptly conduct an | ||
internal review to ensure the alleged victim's safety. | ||
Measures to protect the alleged victim shall be taken as | ||
deemed necessary by the hospital's administrator and may | ||
include, but are not limited to, removing suspected violators | ||
from further patient contact during the hospital's or hospital | ||
affiliate's internal review. If the alleged victim lacks | ||
decision-making capacity under the Health Care Surrogate Act | ||
and no health care surrogate is available, the hospital or | ||
hospital affiliate may contact the Illinois Guardianship and | ||
Advocacy Commission to determine the need for a temporary | ||
guardian of that person. | ||
(f) All internal hospital and hospital affiliate reviews | ||
shall be conducted by a designated hospital employee or agent | ||
who is qualified to detect abuse and is not involved in the | ||
alleged victim's treatment. All internal review findings must | ||
be documented and filed according to hospital or hospital | ||
affiliate procedures and shall be made available to the | ||
Department upon request. | ||
(g) Any other person may make a report of patient abuse to |
the Department if that person has reasonable cause to believe | ||
that a patient has been abused in the hospital or hospital | ||
affiliate . | ||
(h) The report required under this Section shall include: | ||
the name of the patient; the name and address of the hospital | ||
or hospital affiliate treating the patient; the age of the | ||
patient; the nature of the patient's condition, including any | ||
evidence of previous injuries or disabilities; and any other | ||
information that the reporter believes might be helpful in | ||
establishing the cause of the reported abuse and the identity | ||
of the person believed to have caused the abuse. | ||
(i) Except for willful or wanton misconduct, any | ||
individual, person, institution, or agency participating in | ||
good faith in the making of a report under this Section, or in | ||
the investigation of such a report or in making a disclosure of | ||
information concerning reports of abuse under this Section, | ||
shall have immunity from any liability, whether civil, | ||
professional, or criminal, that otherwise might result by | ||
reason of such actions. For the purpose of any proceedings, | ||
whether civil, professional, or criminal, the good faith of | ||
any persons required to report cases of suspected abuse under | ||
this Section or who disclose information concerning reports of | ||
abuse in compliance with this Section, shall be presumed. | ||
(j) No administrator, agent, or employee of a hospital or | ||
hospital affiliate shall adopt or employ practices or | ||
procedures designed to discourage good faith reporting of |
patient abuse under this Section. | ||
(k) Every hospital and hospital affiliate shall ensure | ||
that all new and existing employees are trained in the | ||
detection and reporting of abuse of patients and retrained at | ||
least every 2 years thereafter. | ||
(l) The Department shall investigate each report of | ||
patient abuse made under this Section according to the | ||
procedures of the Department, except that a report of abuse | ||
which indicates that a patient's life or safety is in imminent | ||
danger shall be investigated within 24 hours of such report. | ||
Under no circumstances may a hospital's or hospital | ||
affiliate's internal review of an allegation of abuse replace | ||
an investigation of the allegation by the Department. | ||
(m) The Department shall keep a continuing record of all | ||
reports made pursuant to this Section, including indications | ||
of the final determination of any investigation and the final | ||
disposition of all reports. The Department shall inform the | ||
investigated hospital or hospital affiliate and any other | ||
person making a report under subsection (g) of its final | ||
determination or disposition in writing. | ||
(n) The Department shall not disclose to the public any | ||
information regarding any reports and investigations under | ||
this Section unless and until the report of abuse is | ||
substantiated following a full and proper investigation. | ||
(o) All patient identifiable information in any report or | ||
investigation under this Section shall be confidential and |
shall not be disclosed except as authorized by this Act or | ||
other applicable law. | ||
(p) Nothing in this Section relieves a hospital or | ||
hospital affiliate administrator, employee, agent, or medical | ||
staff member from contacting appropriate law enforcement | ||
authorities as required by law. | ||
(q) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to mean | ||
that a patient is a victim of abuse because of health care | ||
services provided or not provided by health care | ||
professionals. | ||
(r) Nothing in this Section shall require a hospital or | ||
hospital affiliate , including its employees, agents, and | ||
medical staff members, to provide any services to a patient in | ||
contravention of his or her stated or implied objection | ||
thereto upon grounds that such services conflict with his or | ||
her religious beliefs or practices, nor shall such a patient | ||
be considered abused under this Section for the exercise of | ||
such beliefs or practices. | ||
(s) The Department's implementation of this Section is | ||
subject to appropriations to the Department for that purpose. | ||
(t) As used in this Section, the following terms have the | ||
following meanings: | ||
"Abuse" means any physical or mental injury or sexual | ||
abuse intentionally inflicted by a hospital or hospital | ||
affiliate employee, agent, or medical staff member on a | ||
patient of the hospital or hospital affiliate and does not |
include any hospital or hospital affiliate , medical, health | ||
care, or other personal care services done in good faith in the | ||
interest of the patient according to established medical and | ||
clinical standards of care. | ||
"Hospital affiliate" has the meaning given to that term in | ||
Section 10.8. | ||
"Mental injury" means intentionally caused emotional | ||
distress in a patient from words or gestures that would be | ||
considered by a reasonable person to be humiliating, | ||
harassing, or threatening and which causes observable and | ||
substantial impairment. | ||
"Sexual abuse" means any intentional act of sexual contact | ||
or sexual penetration of a patient in the hospital. | ||
"Substantiated", with respect to a report of abuse, means | ||
that a preponderance of the evidence indicates that abuse | ||
occurred. | ||
(Source: P.A. 96-692, eff. 1-1-10.) |