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Public Act 103-0760 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning civil law. | ||||
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly: | ||||
Section 5. The Stalking No Contact Order Act is amended by | ||||
changing Sections 10 and 80 as follows: | ||||
(740 ILCS 21/10) | ||||
Sec. 10. Definitions. For the purposes of this Act: | ||||
"Course of conduct" means 2 or more acts, including but | ||||
not limited to acts in which a respondent directly, | ||||
indirectly, or through third parties, by any action, method, | ||||
device, or means follows, monitors, observes, surveils, or | ||||
threatens a person, workplace, school, or place of worship, | ||||
engages in other contact, or interferes with or damages a | ||||
person's property or pet. A course of conduct may include | ||||
using any electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking | ||||
information to determine the targeted person's location, | ||||
movement, or travel patterns. A course of conduct may also | ||||
include contact via electronic communications. The | ||||
incarceration of a person in a penal institution who commits | ||||
the course of conduct is not a bar to prosecution under this | ||||
Section. | ||||
"Emotional distress" means significant mental suffering, | ||||
anxiety or alarm. |
"Contact" includes any contact with the victim, that is | ||
initiated or continued without the victim's consent, or that | ||
is in disregard of the victim's expressed desire that the | ||
contact be avoided or discontinued, including but not limited | ||
to being in the physical presence of the victim; appearing | ||
within the sight of the victim; approaching or confronting the | ||
victim in a public place or on private property; appearing at | ||
the workplace or residence of the victim; entering onto or | ||
remaining on property owned, leased, or occupied by the | ||
victim; placing an object on, or delivering an object to, | ||
property owned, leased, or occupied by the victim; electronic | ||
communication as defined in Section 26.5-0.1 of the Criminal | ||
Code of 2012; and appearing at the prohibited workplace, | ||
school, or place of worship. | ||
"Petitioner" means any named petitioner for the stalking | ||
no contact order or any named victim of stalking on whose | ||
behalf the petition is brought. "Petitioner" includes an | ||
authorized agent of a place of employment, an authorized agent | ||
of a place of worship, or an authorized agent of a school. | ||
"Reasonable person" means a person in the petitioner's | ||
circumstances with the petitioner's knowledge of the | ||
respondent and the respondent's prior acts. | ||
"Stalking" means engaging in a course of conduct directed | ||
at a specific person, and he or she knows or should know that | ||
this course of conduct would cause a reasonable person to fear | ||
for his or her safety, the safety of a workplace, school, or |
place of worship, or the safety of a third person or suffer | ||
emotional distress. Stalking does not include an exercise of | ||
the right to free speech or assembly that is otherwise lawful | ||
or picketing occurring at the workplace that is otherwise | ||
lawful and arises out of a bona fide labor dispute, including | ||
any controversy concerning wages, salaries, hours, working | ||
conditions or benefits, including health and welfare, sick | ||
leave, insurance, and pension or retirement provisions, the | ||
making or maintaining of collective bargaining agreements, and | ||
the terms to be included in those agreements. | ||
"Stalking no contact order" means an emergency order or | ||
plenary order granted under this Act, which includes a remedy | ||
authorized by Section 80 of this Act. | ||
(Source: P.A. 102-220, eff. 1-1-22 .) | ||
(740 ILCS 21/80) | ||
Sec. 80. Stalking no contact orders; remedies. | ||
(a) If the court finds that the petitioner has been a | ||
victim of stalking, a stalking no contact order shall issue; | ||
provided that the petitioner must also satisfy the | ||
requirements of Section 95 on emergency orders or Section 100 | ||
on plenary orders. The petitioner shall not be denied a | ||
stalking no contact order because the petitioner or the | ||
respondent is a minor. The court, when determining whether or | ||
not to issue a stalking no contact order, may not require | ||
physical injury on the person of the petitioner. Modification |
and extension of prior stalking no contact orders shall be in | ||
accordance with this Act. | ||
(b) A stalking no contact order shall order one or more of | ||
the following: | ||
(1) prohibit the respondent from threatening to commit | ||
or committing stalking; | ||
(2) order the respondent not to have any contact with | ||
the petitioner or a third person specifically named by the | ||
court; | ||
(3) prohibit the respondent from knowingly coming | ||
within, or knowingly remaining within a specified distance | ||
of the petitioner or the petitioner's residence, school, | ||
daycare, or place of employment, or any specified place | ||
frequented by the petitioner; however, the court may order | ||
the respondent to stay away from the respondent's own | ||
residence, school, or place of employment only if the | ||
respondent has been provided actual notice of the | ||
opportunity to appear and be heard on the petition; | ||
(4) prohibit the respondent from possessing a Firearm | ||
Owners Identification Card, or possessing or buying | ||
firearms; and | ||
(5) prohibit the respondent from using any electronic | ||
tracking system or acquiring tracking information to | ||
determine the petitioner's location, movement, or travel | ||
pattern; and | ||
(6) (5) order other injunctive relief the court |
determines to be necessary to protect the petitioner or | ||
third party specifically named by the court. | ||
(b-5) When the petitioner and the respondent attend the | ||
same public, private, or non-public elementary, middle, or | ||
high school, the court when issuing a stalking no contact | ||
order and providing relief shall consider the severity of the | ||
act, any continuing physical danger or emotional distress to | ||
the petitioner, the educational rights guaranteed to the | ||
petitioner and respondent under federal and State law, the | ||
availability of a transfer of the respondent to another | ||
school, a change of placement or a change of program of the | ||
respondent, the expense, difficulty, and educational | ||
disruption that would be caused by a transfer of the | ||
respondent to another school, and any other relevant facts of | ||
the case. The court may order that the respondent not attend | ||
the public, private, or non-public elementary, middle, or high | ||
school attended by the petitioner, order that the respondent | ||
accept a change of placement or program, as determined by the | ||
school district or private or non-public school, or place | ||
restrictions on the respondent's movements within the school | ||
attended by the petitioner. The respondent bears the burden of | ||
proving by a preponderance of the evidence that a transfer, | ||
change of placement, or change of program of the respondent is | ||
not available. The respondent also bears the burden of | ||
production with respect to the expense, difficulty, and | ||
educational disruption that would be caused by a transfer of |
the respondent to another school. A transfer, change of | ||
placement, or change of program is not unavailable to the | ||
respondent solely on the ground that the respondent does not | ||
agree with the school district's or private or non-public | ||
school's transfer, change of placement, or change of program | ||
or solely on the ground that the respondent fails or refuses to | ||
consent to or otherwise does not take an action required to | ||
effectuate a transfer, change of placement, or change of | ||
program. When a court orders a respondent to stay away from the | ||
public, private, or non-public school attended by the | ||
petitioner and the respondent requests a transfer to another | ||
attendance center within the respondent's school district or | ||
private or non-public school, the school district or private | ||
or non-public school shall have sole discretion to determine | ||
the attendance center to which the respondent is transferred. | ||
In the event the court order results in a transfer of the minor | ||
respondent to another attendance center, a change in the | ||
respondent's placement, or a change of the respondent's | ||
program, the parents, guardian, or legal custodian of the | ||
respondent is responsible for transportation and other costs | ||
associated with the transfer or change. | ||
(b-6) The court may order the parents, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian of a minor respondent to take certain actions or to | ||
refrain from taking certain actions to ensure that the | ||
respondent complies with the order. In the event the court | ||
orders a transfer of the respondent to another school, the |
parents, guardian, or legal custodian of the respondent are | ||
responsible for transportation and other costs associated with | ||
the change of school by the respondent. | ||
(b-7) The court shall not hold a school district or | ||
private or non-public school or any of its employees in civil | ||
or criminal contempt unless the school district or private or | ||
non-public school has been allowed to intervene. | ||
(b-8) The court may hold the parents, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian of a minor respondent in civil or criminal contempt | ||
for a violation of any provision of any order entered under | ||
this Act for conduct of the minor respondent in violation of | ||
this Act if the parents, guardian, or legal custodian | ||
directed, encouraged, or assisted the respondent minor in such | ||
conduct. | ||
(c) The court may award the petitioner costs and attorneys | ||
fees if a stalking no contact order is granted. | ||
(d) Monetary damages are not recoverable as a remedy. | ||
(e) If the stalking no contact order prohibits the | ||
respondent from possessing a Firearm Owner's Identification | ||
Card, or possessing or buying firearms; the court shall | ||
confiscate the respondent's Firearm Owner's Identification | ||
Card and immediately return the card to the Illinois State | ||
Police Firearm Owner's Identification Card Office. | ||
(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.) |