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Public Act 103-0681 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning employment. | ||||
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly: | ||||
Section 5. The Illinois Secure Choice Savings Program Act | ||||
is amended by changing Sections 60 and 85 as follows: | ||||
(820 ILCS 80/60) | ||||
Sec. 60. Program implementation and enrollment. Except as | ||||
otherwise provided in Section 93 of this Act, the Program | ||||
shall be implemented, and enrollment of employees shall begin | ||||
in 2018. The Board shall establish an implementation timeline | ||||
under which employers shall enroll their employees in the | ||||
Program. The timeline shall include the date by which an | ||||
employer must begin enrollment of its employees in the Program | ||||
and the date by which enrollment must be complete. The Board | ||||
shall adopt the implementation timeline at a public meeting of | ||||
the Board and shall publicize the implementation timeline. The | ||||
Board shall provide advance notice to employers of their | ||||
enrollment date and the amount of time to complete enrollment. | ||||
The enrollment deadline for employers with fewer than 25 | ||||
employees and more than 15 employees shall be no sooner than | ||||
September 1, 2022. The enrollment deadline for employers with | ||||
at least 5 employees but not more than 15 employees shall be no | ||||
sooner than September 1, 2023. The provisions of this Section |
shall be in force after the Board opens the Program for | ||
enrollment. | ||
(a) Each employer shall establish a payroll deposit | ||
retirement savings arrangement to allow each employee to | ||
participate in the Program within the timeline set by the | ||
Board after the Program opens for enrollment. | ||
(b) Employers shall automatically enroll in the Program | ||
each of their employees who has not opted out of participation | ||
in the Program in the manner using the form described in | ||
subsection (c) of Section 55 of this Act and shall provide | ||
payroll deduction retirement savings arrangements for such | ||
employees and deposit, on behalf of such employees, these | ||
funds into the Program. Small employers may, but are not | ||
required to, provide payroll deduction retirement savings | ||
arrangements for each employee who elects to participate in | ||
the Program. Utilization of automatic enrollment by small | ||
employers may be allowed only if it does not create employer | ||
liability under the federal Employee Retirement Income | ||
Security Act. | ||
(c) Enrollees shall have the ability to select a | ||
contribution level into the Fund. This level may be expressed | ||
as a percentage of wages or as a dollar amount up to the | ||
deductible amount for the enrollee's taxable year under | ||
Section 219(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. Enrollees | ||
may change their contribution level at any time, subject to | ||
rules promulgated by the Board. If an enrollee fails to select |
a contribution level using the form described in subsection | ||
(c) of Section 55 of this Act, then he or she shall contribute | ||
the default contribution rate of his or her wages to the | ||
Program, provided that such contributions shall not cause the | ||
enrollee's total contributions to IRAs for the year to exceed | ||
the deductible amount for the enrollee's taxable year under | ||
Section 219(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||
(d) Enrollees may select an investment option from the | ||
permitted investment options listed in Section 45 of this Act. | ||
Enrollees may change their investment option at any time, | ||
subject to rules promulgated by the Board. In the event that an | ||
enrollee fails to select an investment option, that enrollee | ||
shall be placed in the investment option selected by the Board | ||
as the default under subsection (c) of Section 45 of this Act. | ||
If the Board has not selected a default investment option | ||
under subsection (c) of Section 45 of this Act, then an | ||
enrollee who fails to select an investment option shall be | ||
placed in the life-cycle fund investment option. | ||
(e) Following initial implementation of the Program | ||
pursuant to this Section, at least once every year, | ||
participating employers may shall designate an open enrollment | ||
period during which employees who previously opted out of the | ||
Program may enroll in the Program. | ||
(f) (Blank). An employee who opts out of the Program who | ||
subsequently wants to participate through the participating | ||
employer's payroll deposit retirement savings arrangement may |
only enroll during the participating employer's designated | ||
open enrollment period or if permitted by the participating | ||
employer at an earlier time. | ||
(g) Employers shall retain the option at all times to set | ||
up a qualified retirement plan, including, but not limited to, | ||
any type of employer-sponsored retirement plan, such as a | ||
defined benefit plan or a 401(k), a Simplified Employee | ||
Pension (SEP) plan, or a Savings Incentive Match Plan for | ||
Employees (SIMPLE) plan, or to offer an automatic enrollment | ||
payroll deduction IRA, instead of facilitating their | ||
employees' having a payroll deposit retirement savings | ||
arrangement to allow employee participation in the Program. | ||
(h) An employee may terminate his or her participation in | ||
the Program at any time in a manner prescribed by the Board. | ||
(i) The Board shall establish and maintain an Internet | ||
website designed to assist employers in identifying private | ||
sector providers of retirement arrangements that can be set up | ||
by the employer rather than allowing employee participation in | ||
the Program under this Act; however, the Board shall only | ||
establish and maintain an Internet website under this | ||
subsection if there is sufficient interest in such an Internet | ||
website by private sector providers and if the private sector | ||
providers furnish the funding necessary to establish and | ||
maintain the Internet website. The Board must provide public | ||
notice of the availability of and the process for inclusion on | ||
the Internet website before it becomes publicly available. |
This Internet website must be available to the public before | ||
the Board opens the Program for enrollment, and the Internet | ||
website address must be included on any Internet website | ||
posting or other materials regarding the Program offered to | ||
the public by the Board. | ||
(Source: P.A. 102-179, eff. 1-1-22 .) | ||
(820 ILCS 80/85) | ||
Sec. 85. Penalties. | ||
(a) An employer who fails without reasonable cause to | ||
enroll an employee in the Program within the time prescribed | ||
under Section 60 of this Act shall be subject to a penalty | ||
equal to: | ||
(1) $250 per employee for the first calendar year the | ||
employer is noncompliant; or | ||
(2) $500 per employee for each subsequent calendar | ||
year the employer is noncompliant; noncompliance does not | ||
need to be consecutive to qualify for the $500 penalty. | ||
The Department shall determine total employee count using | ||
the annual average from employer-reported quarterly data. | ||
(b) After determining that an employer is subject to a | ||
penalty under this Section for a calendar year, the Department | ||
shall issue a notice of proposed assessment to such employer, | ||
stating the number of employees for which the penalty is | ||
proposed under item (1) of subsection (a) of this Section or | ||
the number of employees for which the penalty is proposed |
under item (2) of subsection (a) of this Section for such | ||
calendar year, and the total amount of penalties proposed. | ||
Upon the expiration of 120 days after the date on which a | ||
notice of proposed assessment was issued, the penalties | ||
specified therein shall be deemed assessed, unless the | ||
employer had filed a protest with the Department under | ||
subsection (c) of this Section or come into full compliance | ||
with the Program as required under Section 60 of this Act. | ||
If, within 120 days after the date on which it was issued, | ||
a protest of a notice of proposed assessment is filed under | ||
subsection (c) of this Section, the penalties specified | ||
therein shall be deemed assessed upon the date when the | ||
decision of the Department with respect to the protest becomes | ||
final. | ||
(c) A written protest against the proposed assessment | ||
shall be filed with the Department in such form as the | ||
Department may by rule prescribe, setting forth the grounds on | ||
which such protest is based. If such a protest is filed within | ||
120 days after the date the notice of proposed assessment is | ||
issued, the Department shall reconsider the proposed | ||
assessment and shall grant the employer a hearing. As soon as | ||
practicable after such reconsideration and hearing, the | ||
Department shall issue a notice of decision to the employer, | ||
setting forth the Department's findings of fact and the basis | ||
of decision. The decision of the Department shall become | ||
final: |
(1) if no action for review of the decision is | ||
commenced under the Administrative Review Law, on the date | ||
on which the time for commencement of such review has | ||
expired; or | ||
(2) if a timely action for review of the decision is | ||
commenced under the Administrative Review Law, on the date | ||
all proceedings in court for the review of such assessment | ||
have terminated or the time for the taking thereof has | ||
expired without such proceedings being instituted. | ||
(d) As soon as practicable after the penalties specified | ||
in a notice of proposed assessment are deemed assessed, the | ||
Department shall give notice to the employer liable for any | ||
unpaid portion of such assessment, stating the amount due and | ||
demanding payment. If an employer neglects or refuses to pay | ||
the entire liability shown on the notice and demand within 10 | ||
days after the notice and demand is issued, the unpaid amount | ||
of the liability shall be a lien in favor of the State of | ||
Illinois upon all property and rights to property, whether | ||
real or personal, belonging to the employer, and the | ||
provisions in the Illinois Income Tax Act regarding liens, | ||
levies and collection actions with regard to assessed and | ||
unpaid liabilities under that Act, including the periods for | ||
taking any action, shall apply. | ||
(e) An employer who has overpaid a penalty assessed under | ||
this Section may file a claim for refund with the Department. A | ||
claim shall be in writing in such form as the Department may by |
rule prescribe and shall state the specific grounds upon which | ||
it is founded. As soon as practicable after a claim for refund | ||
is filed, the Department shall examine it and either issue a | ||
refund or issue a notice of denial. If such a protest is filed, | ||
the Department shall reconsider the denial and grant the | ||
employer a hearing. As soon as practicable after such | ||
reconsideration and hearing, the Department shall issue a | ||
notice of decision to the employer. The notice shall set forth | ||
briefly the Department's findings of fact and the basis of | ||
decision in each case decided in whole or in part adversely to | ||
the employer. A denial of a claim for refund becomes final 120 | ||
days after the date of issuance of the notice of the denial | ||
except for such amounts denied as to which the employer has | ||
filed a protest with the Department. If a protest has been | ||
timely filed, the decision of the Department shall become | ||
final: | ||
(1) if no action for review of the decision is | ||
commenced under the Administrative Review Law, on the date | ||
on which the time for commencement of such review has | ||
expired; or | ||
(2) if a timely action for review of the decision is | ||
commenced under the Administrative Review Law, on the date | ||
all proceedings in court for the review of such assessment | ||
have terminated or the time for the taking thereof has | ||
expired without such proceedings being instituted. | ||
(f) No notice of proposed assessment may be issued with |
respect to a calendar year after June 30 of the fourth | ||
subsequent calendar year. No claim for refund may be filed | ||
more than 1 year after the date of payment of the amount to be | ||
refunded. | ||
(g) The provisions of the Administrative Review Law and | ||
the rules adopted pursuant to it shall apply to and govern all | ||
proceedings for the judicial review of final decisions of the | ||
Department in response to a protest filed by the employer | ||
under subsections (c) and (e) of this Section. Final decisions | ||
of the Department shall constitute "administrative decisions" | ||
as defined in Section 3-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The | ||
Department may adopt any rules necessary to carry out its | ||
duties pursuant to this Section. | ||
(h) Whenever notice is required by this Section, it may be | ||
given or issued by mailing it by first-class mail addressed to | ||
the person concerned at his or her last known address or in an | ||
electronic format as determined by the Department. | ||
(i) All books and records and other papers and documents | ||
relevant to the determination of any penalty due under this | ||
Section shall, at all times during business hours of the day, | ||
be subject to inspection by the Department or its duly | ||
authorized agents and employees. | ||
(j) The Department may require employers to report | ||
information relevant to their compliance with this Act on | ||
returns otherwise due from the employers under Section 704A of | ||
the Illinois Income Tax Act and failure to provide the |
requested information on a return shall cause such return to | ||
be treated as unprocessable. | ||
(k) For purposes of any provision of State law allowing | ||
the Department or any other agency of this State to offset an | ||
amount owed to a taxpayer against a tax liability of that | ||
taxpayer or allowing the Department to offset an overpayment | ||
of tax against any liability owed to the State, a penalty | ||
assessed under this Section shall be deemed to be a tax | ||
liability of the employer and any refund due to an employer | ||
shall be deemed to be an overpayment of tax of the employer. | ||
(l) Except as provided in this subsection, all information | ||
received by the Department from returns filed by an employer | ||
or from any investigation conducted under the provisions of | ||
this Act shall be confidential, except for official purposes | ||
within the Department or pursuant to official procedures for | ||
collection of penalties assessed under this Act. Nothing | ||
contained in this subsection shall prevent the Director from | ||
publishing or making available to the public reasonable | ||
statistics concerning the operation of this Act wherein the | ||
contents of returns are grouped into aggregates in such a way | ||
that the specific information of any employer shall not be | ||
disclosed. Nothing contained in this subsection shall prevent | ||
the Director from divulging information to an authorized | ||
representative of the employer or to any person pursuant to a | ||
request or authorization made by the employer or by an | ||
authorized representative of the employer. |
(m) Civil penalties collected under this Act and fees | ||
collected pursuant to subsection (n) of this Section shall be | ||
deposited into the Tax Compliance and Administration Fund. The | ||
Department may, subject to appropriation, use moneys in the | ||
fund to cover expenses it incurs in the performance of its | ||
duties under this Act. Interest attributable to moneys in the | ||
Tax Compliance and Administration Fund shall be credited to | ||
the Tax Compliance and Administration Fund. | ||
(n) The Department may charge the Board a reasonable fee | ||
for its costs in performing its duties under this Section to | ||
the extent that such costs have not been recovered from | ||
penalties imposed under this Section. | ||
(o) The Department shall post on its Internet website a | ||
notice stating that this Section is operative and the date | ||
that it is first operative. This notice shall include a | ||
statement that rather than enrolling employees in the Program | ||
under this Act, employers may set up a qualified retirement | ||
plan sponsor an alternative arrangement , including, but not | ||
limited to, a defined benefit plan, 401(k) plan | ||
, a Simplified | ||
Employee Pension (SEP) plan, or a Savings Incentive Match Plan | ||
for Employees (SIMPLE) plan , or an automatic enrollment | ||
payroll deduction IRA offered through a private provider . The | ||
Board shall provide a link to the vendor Internet website | ||
described in subsection (i) of Section 60 of this Act, if | ||
applicable. | ||
(Source: P.A. 102-179, eff. 1-1-22 .) |