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Public Act 103-0364 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Election Code is amended by adding Section | ||||
9-50 as follows: | ||||
(10 ILCS 5/9-50 new) | ||||
Sec. 9-50. Vendor providing automated traffic systems; | ||||
contributions. | ||||
(a) No vendor that offers or provides equipment or | ||||
services for automated traffic law enforcement, automated | ||||
speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade crossing | ||||
enforcement systems to municipalities or counties, no | ||||
political action committee created by such a vendor, and no | ||||
vendor-affiliated person shall make a campaign contribution to | ||||
any political committee established to promote the candidacy | ||||
of a candidate or public official. An officer or agent of such | ||||
a vendor may not consent to any contribution or expenditure | ||||
that is prohibited by this Section. A candidate, political | ||||
committee, or other person may not knowingly accept or receive | ||||
any contribution prohibited by this Section. | ||||
(b) As used in this Section: | ||||
"Automated law enforcement system", "automated speed | ||||
enforcement system", and "automated railroad grade crossing |
enforcement system" have the meanings given to those terms in | ||
Article II of Chapter 11 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. | ||
"Vendor-affiliated person" means: (i) any person with an
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ownership interest in excess of 7.5% in a vendor that offers or | ||
provides equipment or services for automated traffic law | ||
enforcement, automated speed enforcement, or automated | ||
railroad grade crossing enforcement systems to municipalities | ||
or counties; (ii) any person with a distributive share in | ||
excess of 7.5% in a vendor that offers or provides equipment or | ||
services for automated traffic law enforcement, automated | ||
speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade crossing | ||
enforcement systems to municipalities or counties; (iii) any | ||
executive employees of a vendor that offers or provides | ||
equipment or services for automated traffic law enforcement, | ||
automated speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade | ||
crossing enforcement systems to municipalities or counties; | ||
and (iv) the spouse, minor child, or other immediate family | ||
member living in the residence of any of the persons | ||
identified in items (i) through (iii). | ||
Section 10. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | ||
changing Sections 11-208.3, 11-208.6, 11-208.8, and 11-208.9 | ||
as follows:
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(625 ILCS 5/11-208.3) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-208.3)
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Sec. 11-208.3. Administrative adjudication of violations |
of traffic
regulations concerning the standing, parking, or | ||
condition of
vehicles, automated traffic law violations, and | ||
automated speed enforcement system violations.
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(a) Any municipality or county may provide by ordinance | ||
for a system of
administrative adjudication of vehicular | ||
standing and parking violations and
vehicle compliance | ||
violations as described in this subsection, automated traffic | ||
law violations as defined in Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, or | ||
11-1201.1, and automated speed enforcement system violations | ||
as defined in Section 11-208.8.
The administrative system | ||
shall have as its purpose the fair and
efficient enforcement | ||
of municipal or county regulations through the
administrative | ||
adjudication of automated speed enforcement system or | ||
automated traffic law violations and violations of municipal | ||
or county ordinances
regulating the standing and parking of | ||
vehicles, the condition and use of
vehicle equipment, and the | ||
display of municipal or county wheel tax licenses within the
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municipality's
or county's borders. The administrative system | ||
shall only have authority to adjudicate
civil offenses | ||
carrying fines not in excess of $500 or requiring the | ||
completion of a traffic education program, or both, that occur | ||
after the
effective date of the ordinance adopting such a | ||
system under this Section.
For purposes of this Section, | ||
"compliance violation" means a violation of a
municipal or | ||
county regulation governing the condition or use of equipment | ||
on a vehicle
or governing the display of a municipal or county |
wheel tax license.
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(b) Any ordinance establishing a system of administrative | ||
adjudication
under this Section shall provide for:
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(1) A traffic compliance administrator authorized to
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adopt, distribute, and
process parking, compliance, and | ||
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||
law violation notices and other notices required
by this
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Section, collect money paid as fines and penalties for | ||
violation of parking
and compliance
ordinances and | ||
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||
law violations, and operate an administrative adjudication | ||
system.
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(2) A parking, standing, compliance, automated speed | ||
enforcement system, or automated traffic law violation | ||
notice
that
shall specify or include the date,
time, and | ||
place of violation of a parking, standing,
compliance, | ||
automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic | ||
law
regulation; the particular regulation
violated; any | ||
requirement to complete a traffic education program; the | ||
fine and any penalty that may be assessed for late payment | ||
or failure to complete a required traffic education | ||
program, or both,
when so provided by ordinance; the | ||
vehicle make or a photograph of the vehicle; the state | ||
registration
number of the vehicle; and the identification | ||
number of the
person issuing the notice.
With regard to | ||
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic |
law violations, vehicle make shall be specified on the | ||
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||
law violation notice if the notice does not include a | ||
photograph of the vehicle and the make is available and | ||
readily discernible. With regard to municipalities or | ||
counties with a population of 1 million or more, it
shall | ||
be grounds for
dismissal of a parking
violation if the | ||
state registration number or vehicle make specified is
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incorrect. The violation notice shall state that the | ||
completion of any required traffic education program, the | ||
payment of any indicated
fine, and the payment of any | ||
applicable penalty for late payment or failure to complete | ||
a required traffic education program, or both, shall | ||
operate as a
final disposition of the violation. The | ||
notice also shall contain
information as to the | ||
availability of a hearing in which the violation may
be | ||
contested on its merits. The violation notice shall | ||
specify the
time and manner in which a hearing may be had.
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(3) Service of a parking, standing, or compliance
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violation notice by: (i) affixing the
original or a | ||
facsimile of the notice to an unlawfully parked or | ||
standing vehicle; (ii)
handing the notice to the operator | ||
of a vehicle if he or she is
present; or (iii) mailing the | ||
notice to the address of the registered owner or lessee of | ||
the cited vehicle as recorded with the Secretary of State | ||
or the lessor of the motor vehicle within 30 days after the |
Secretary of State or the lessor of the motor vehicle | ||
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||
owner or lessee of the vehicle, but not later than 90 days | ||
after the date of the violation, except that in the case of | ||
a lessee of a motor vehicle, service of a parking, | ||
standing, or compliance violation notice may occur no | ||
later than 210 days after the violation; and service of an | ||
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||
law violation notice by mail to the
address
of the | ||
registered owner or lessee of the cited vehicle as | ||
recorded with the Secretary of
State or the lessor of the | ||
motor vehicle within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||
or the lessor of the motor vehicle notifies the | ||
municipality or county of the identity of the owner or | ||
lessee of the vehicle, but not later than 90 days after the | ||
violation, except that in the case of a lessee of a motor | ||
vehicle, service of an automated traffic law violation | ||
notice may occur no later than 210 days after the | ||
violation. A person authorized by ordinance to issue and | ||
serve parking,
standing, and compliance
violation notices | ||
shall certify as to the correctness of the facts entered
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on the violation notice by signing his or her name to the | ||
notice at
the time of service or, in the case of a notice | ||
produced by a computerized
device, by signing a single | ||
certificate to be kept by the traffic
compliance
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administrator attesting to the correctness of all notices |
produced by the
device while it was under his or her | ||
control. In the case of an automated traffic law | ||
violation, the ordinance shall
require
a
determination by | ||
a technician employed or contracted by the municipality or | ||
county that,
based on inspection of recorded images, the | ||
motor vehicle was being operated in
violation of Section | ||
11-208.6, 11-208.9, or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance.
If | ||
the technician determines that the
vehicle entered the | ||
intersection as part of a funeral procession or in order | ||
to
yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle, a | ||
citation shall not be issued. In municipalities with a | ||
population of less than 1,000,000 inhabitants and counties | ||
with a population of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the | ||
automated traffic law ordinance shall require that all | ||
determinations by a technician that a motor vehicle was | ||
being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, | ||
or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance must be reviewed and | ||
approved by a law enforcement officer or retired law | ||
enforcement officer of the municipality or county issuing | ||
the violation. In municipalities with a population of | ||
1,000,000 or more inhabitants and counties with a | ||
population of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the automated | ||
traffic law ordinance shall require that all | ||
determinations by a technician that a motor vehicle was | ||
being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, | ||
or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance must be reviewed and |
approved by a law enforcement officer or retired law | ||
enforcement officer of the municipality or county issuing | ||
the violation or by an additional fully trained reviewing | ||
technician who is not employed by the contractor who | ||
employs the technician who made the initial determination. | ||
In the case of an automated speed enforcement system | ||
violation, the ordinance shall require a determination by | ||
a technician employed by the municipality, based upon an | ||
inspection of recorded images, video or other | ||
documentation, including documentation of the speed limit | ||
and automated speed enforcement signage, and documentation | ||
of the inspection, calibration, and certification of the | ||
speed equipment, that the vehicle was being operated in | ||
violation of Article VI of Chapter 11 of this Code or a | ||
similar local ordinance. If the technician determines that | ||
the vehicle speed was not determined by a calibrated, | ||
certified speed equipment device based upon the speed | ||
equipment documentation, or if the vehicle was an | ||
emergency vehicle, a citation may not be issued. The | ||
automated speed enforcement ordinance shall require that | ||
all determinations by a technician that a violation | ||
occurred be reviewed and approved by a law enforcement | ||
officer or retired law enforcement officer of the | ||
municipality issuing the violation or by an additional | ||
fully trained reviewing technician who is not employed by | ||
the contractor who employs the technician who made the |
initial determination. Routine and independent calibration | ||
of the speeds produced by automated speed enforcement | ||
systems and equipment shall be conducted annually by a | ||
qualified technician. Speeds produced by an automated | ||
speed enforcement system shall be compared with speeds | ||
produced by lidar or other independent equipment. Radar or | ||
lidar equipment shall undergo an internal validation test | ||
no less frequently than once each week. Qualified | ||
technicians shall test loop-based equipment no less | ||
frequently than once a year. Radar equipment shall be | ||
checked for accuracy by a qualified technician when the | ||
unit is serviced, when unusual or suspect readings | ||
persist, or when deemed necessary by a reviewing | ||
technician. Radar equipment shall be checked with the | ||
internal frequency generator and the internal circuit test | ||
whenever the radar is turned on. Technicians must be alert | ||
for any unusual or suspect readings, and if unusual or | ||
suspect readings of a radar unit persist, that unit shall | ||
immediately be removed from service and not returned to | ||
service until it has been checked by a qualified | ||
technician and determined to be functioning properly. | ||
Documentation of the annual calibration results, including | ||
the equipment tested, test date, technician performing the | ||
test, and test results, shall be maintained and available | ||
for use in the determination of an automated speed | ||
enforcement system violation and issuance of a citation. |
The technician performing the calibration and testing of | ||
the automated speed enforcement equipment shall be trained | ||
and certified in the use of equipment for speed | ||
enforcement purposes. Training on the speed enforcement | ||
equipment may be conducted by law enforcement, civilian, | ||
or manufacturer's personnel and if applicable may be | ||
equivalent to the equipment use and operations training | ||
included in the Speed Measuring Device Operator Program | ||
developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety | ||
Administration (NHTSA). The vendor or technician who | ||
performs the work shall keep accurate records on each | ||
piece of equipment the technician calibrates and tests. As | ||
used in this paragraph, "fully trained reviewing | ||
technician" means a person who has received at least 40 | ||
hours of supervised training in subjects which shall | ||
include image inspection and interpretation, the elements | ||
necessary to prove a violation, license plate | ||
identification, and traffic safety and management. In all | ||
municipalities and counties, the automated speed | ||
enforcement system or automated traffic law ordinance | ||
shall require that no additional fee shall be charged to | ||
the alleged violator for exercising his or her right to an | ||
administrative hearing, and persons shall be given at | ||
least 25 days following an administrative hearing to pay | ||
any civil penalty imposed by a finding that Section | ||
11-208.6, 11-208.8, 11-208.9, or 11-1201.1 or a similar |
local ordinance has been violated. The original or a
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facsimile of the violation notice or, in the case of a | ||
notice produced by a
computerized device, a printed record | ||
generated by the device showing the facts
entered on the | ||
notice, shall be retained by the
traffic compliance
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administrator, and shall be a record kept in the ordinary | ||
course of
business. A parking, standing, compliance, | ||
automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic | ||
law violation notice issued,
signed, and served in
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accordance with this Section, a copy of the notice, or the | ||
computer-generated record shall be prima facie
correct and | ||
shall be prima facie evidence of the correctness of the | ||
facts
shown on the notice. The notice, copy, or | ||
computer-generated
record shall be admissible in any
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subsequent administrative or legal proceedings.
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(4) An opportunity for a hearing for the registered | ||
owner of the
vehicle cited in the parking, standing, | ||
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||
automated traffic law violation notice in
which the owner | ||
may
contest the merits of the alleged violation, and | ||
during which formal or
technical rules of evidence shall | ||
not apply; provided, however, that under
Section 11-1306 | ||
of this Code the lessee of a vehicle cited in the
violation | ||
notice likewise shall be provided an opportunity for a | ||
hearing of
the same kind afforded the registered owner. | ||
The hearings shall be
recorded, and the person conducting |
the hearing on behalf of the traffic
compliance
| ||
administrator shall be empowered to administer oaths and | ||
to secure by
subpoena both the attendance and testimony of | ||
witnesses and the production
of relevant books and papers. | ||
Persons appearing at a hearing under this
Section may be | ||
represented by counsel at their expense. The ordinance may
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also provide for internal administrative review following | ||
the decision of
the hearing officer.
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(5) Service of additional notices, sent by first class | ||
United States
mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the | ||
registered owner of the cited
vehicle as recorded with the | ||
Secretary of State or, if any notice to that address is | ||
returned as undeliverable, to the last known address | ||
recorded in a United States Post Office approved database,
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or, under Section 11-1306
or subsection (p) of Section | ||
11-208.6 or 11-208.9, or subsection (p) of Section | ||
11-208.8 of this Code, to the lessee of the cited vehicle | ||
at the last address known
to the lessor of the cited | ||
vehicle at the time of lease or, if any notice to that | ||
address is returned as undeliverable, to the last known | ||
address recorded in a United States Post Office approved | ||
database.
The service shall
be deemed complete as of the | ||
date of deposit in the United States mail.
The notices | ||
shall be in the following sequence and shall include, but | ||
not be
limited to, the information specified herein:
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(i) A second notice of parking, standing, or |
compliance violation if the first notice of the | ||
violation was issued by affixing the original or a | ||
facsimile of the notice to the unlawfully parked | ||
vehicle or by handing the notice to the operator. This | ||
notice shall specify or include the
date and location | ||
of the violation cited in the parking,
standing,
or | ||
compliance violation
notice, the particular regulation | ||
violated, the vehicle
make or a photograph of the | ||
vehicle, the state registration number of the vehicle, | ||
any requirement to complete a traffic education | ||
program, the fine and any penalty that may be
assessed | ||
for late payment or failure to complete a traffic | ||
education program, or both, when so provided by | ||
ordinance, the availability
of a hearing in which the | ||
violation may be contested on its merits, and the
time | ||
and manner in which the hearing may be had. The notice | ||
of violation
shall also state that failure to complete | ||
a required traffic education program, to pay the | ||
indicated fine and any
applicable penalty, or to | ||
appear at a hearing on the merits in the time and
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manner specified, will result in a final determination | ||
of violation
liability for the cited violation in the | ||
amount of the fine or penalty
indicated, and that, | ||
upon the occurrence of a final determination of | ||
violation liability for the failure, and the | ||
exhaustion of, or
failure to exhaust, available |
administrative or judicial procedures for
review, any | ||
incomplete traffic education program or any unpaid | ||
fine or penalty, or both, will constitute a debt due | ||
and owing
the municipality or county.
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(ii) A notice of final determination of parking, | ||
standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||
system, or automated traffic law violation liability.
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This notice shall be sent following a final | ||
determination of parking,
standing, compliance, | ||
automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||
traffic law
violation liability and the conclusion of | ||
judicial review procedures taken
under this Section. | ||
The notice shall state that the incomplete traffic | ||
education program or the unpaid fine or
penalty, or | ||
both, is a debt due and owing the municipality or | ||
county. The notice shall contain
warnings that failure | ||
to complete any required traffic education program or | ||
to pay any fine or penalty due and owing the
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municipality or county, or both, within the time | ||
specified may result in the municipality's
or county's | ||
filing of a petition in the Circuit Court to have the | ||
incomplete traffic education program or unpaid
fine or | ||
penalty, or both, rendered a judgment as provided by | ||
this Section, or, where applicable, may
result in | ||
suspension of the person's driver's license for | ||
failure to complete a traffic education program.
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(6) A notice of impending driver's license suspension. | ||
This
notice shall be sent to the person liable for failure | ||
to complete a required traffic education program. The | ||
notice
shall state that failure to complete a required | ||
traffic education program within 45 days of
the notice's | ||
date will result in the municipality or county notifying | ||
the Secretary
of State that the person is eligible for | ||
initiation of suspension
proceedings under Section 6-306.5 | ||
of this Code. The notice shall also state
that the person | ||
may obtain a photostatic copy of an original ticket | ||
imposing a
fine or penalty by sending a self-addressed, | ||
stamped envelope to the
municipality or county along with | ||
a request for the photostatic copy.
The notice of | ||
impending driver's
license suspension shall be sent by | ||
first class United States mail,
postage prepaid, to the | ||
address recorded with the Secretary of State or, if any | ||
notice to that address is returned as undeliverable, to | ||
the last known address recorded in a United States Post | ||
Office approved database.
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(7) Final determinations of violation liability. A | ||
final
determination of violation liability shall occur | ||
following failure to complete the required traffic | ||
education program or
to pay the fine or penalty, or both, | ||
after a hearing officer's determination of violation | ||
liability and the exhaustion of or failure to exhaust any
| ||
administrative review procedures provided by ordinance. |
Where a person
fails to appear at a hearing to contest the | ||
alleged violation in the time
and manner specified in a | ||
prior mailed notice, the hearing officer's
determination | ||
of violation liability shall become final: (A) upon
denial | ||
of a timely petition to set aside that determination, or | ||
(B) upon
expiration of the period for filing the petition | ||
without a
filing having been made.
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(8) A petition to set aside a determination of | ||
parking, standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||
system, or automated traffic law violation
liability that | ||
may be filed by a person owing an unpaid fine or penalty. A | ||
petition to set aside a determination of liability may | ||
also be filed by a person required to complete a traffic | ||
education program.
The petition shall be filed with and | ||
ruled upon by the traffic compliance
administrator in the | ||
manner and within the time specified by ordinance.
The | ||
grounds for the petition may be limited to: (A) the person | ||
not having
been the owner or lessee of the cited vehicle on | ||
the date the
violation notice was issued, (B) the person | ||
having already completed the required traffic education | ||
program or paid the fine or
penalty, or both, for the | ||
violation in question, and (C) excusable failure to
appear | ||
at or
request a new date for a hearing.
With regard to | ||
municipalities or counties with a population of 1 million | ||
or more, it
shall be grounds for
dismissal of a
parking | ||
violation if the state registration number or vehicle |
make, only if specified in the violation notice, is
| ||
incorrect. After the determination of
parking, standing, | ||
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||
automated traffic law violation liability has been set | ||
aside
upon a showing of just
cause, the registered owner | ||
shall be provided with a hearing on the merits
for that | ||
violation.
| ||
(9) Procedures for non-residents. Procedures by which | ||
persons who are
not residents of the municipality or | ||
county may contest the merits of the alleged
violation | ||
without attending a hearing.
| ||
(10) A schedule of civil fines for violations of | ||
vehicular standing,
parking, compliance, automated speed | ||
enforcement system, or automated traffic law regulations | ||
enacted by ordinance pursuant to this
Section, and a
| ||
schedule of penalties for late payment of the fines or | ||
failure to complete required traffic education programs, | ||
provided, however,
that the total amount of the fine and | ||
penalty for any one violation shall
not exceed $250, | ||
except as provided in subsection (c) of Section 11-1301.3 | ||
of this Code.
| ||
(11) Other provisions as are necessary and proper to | ||
carry into
effect the powers granted and purposes stated | ||
in this Section.
| ||
(b-5) An automated speed enforcement system or automated | ||
traffic law ordinance adopted under this Section by a |
municipality or county shall require that the determination to | ||
issue a citation be vested solely with the municipality or | ||
county and that such authority may not be delegated to any | ||
vendor retained by the municipality or county. Any contract or | ||
agreement violating such a provision in the ordinance is null | ||
and void. | ||
(c) Any municipality or county establishing vehicular | ||
standing, parking,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||
system, or automated traffic law
regulations under this | ||
Section may also provide by ordinance for a
program of vehicle | ||
immobilization for the purpose of facilitating
enforcement of | ||
those regulations. The program of vehicle
immobilization shall | ||
provide for immobilizing any eligible vehicle upon the
public | ||
way by presence of a restraint in a manner to prevent operation | ||
of
the vehicle. Any ordinance establishing a program of | ||
vehicle
immobilization under this Section shall provide:
| ||
(1) Criteria for the designation of vehicles eligible | ||
for
immobilization. A vehicle shall be eligible for | ||
immobilization when the
registered owner of the vehicle | ||
has accumulated the number of incomplete traffic education | ||
programs or unpaid final
determinations of parking, | ||
standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement system, | ||
or automated traffic law violation liability, or both, as
| ||
determined by ordinance.
| ||
(2) A notice of impending vehicle immobilization and a | ||
right to a
hearing to challenge the validity of the notice |
by disproving liability
for the incomplete traffic | ||
education programs or unpaid final determinations of | ||
parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||
system, or automated traffic law
violation liability, or | ||
both, listed
on the notice.
| ||
(3) The right to a prompt hearing after a vehicle has | ||
been immobilized
or subsequently towed without the | ||
completion of the required traffic education program or | ||
payment of the outstanding fines and
penalties on parking, | ||
standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement system, | ||
or automated traffic law violations, or both, for which | ||
final
determinations have been
issued. An order issued | ||
after the hearing is a final administrative
decision | ||
within the meaning of Section 3-101 of the Code of Civil | ||
Procedure.
| ||
(4) A post immobilization and post-towing notice | ||
advising the registered
owner of the vehicle of the right | ||
to a hearing to challenge the validity
of the impoundment.
| ||
(d) Judicial review of final determinations of parking, | ||
standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||
automated traffic law
violations and final administrative | ||
decisions issued after hearings
regarding vehicle | ||
immobilization and impoundment made
under this Section shall | ||
be subject to the provisions of
the Administrative Review Law.
| ||
(e) Any fine, penalty, incomplete traffic education | ||
program, or part of any fine or any penalty remaining
unpaid |
after the exhaustion of, or the failure to exhaust, | ||
administrative
remedies created under this Section and the | ||
conclusion of any judicial
review procedures shall be a debt | ||
due and owing the municipality or county and, as
such, may be | ||
collected in accordance with applicable law. Completion of any | ||
required traffic education program and payment in full
of any | ||
fine or penalty resulting from a standing, parking,
| ||
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||
traffic law violation shall
constitute a final disposition of | ||
that violation.
| ||
(f) After the expiration of the period within which | ||
judicial review may
be sought for a final determination of | ||
parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||
system, or automated traffic law
violation, the municipality
| ||
or county may commence a proceeding in the Circuit Court for | ||
purposes of obtaining a
judgment on the final determination of | ||
violation. Nothing in this
Section shall prevent a | ||
municipality or county from consolidating multiple final
| ||
determinations of parking, standing, compliance, automated | ||
speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law violations | ||
against a
person in a proceeding.
Upon commencement of the | ||
action, the municipality or county shall file a certified
copy | ||
or record of the final determination of parking, standing, | ||
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||
traffic law
violation, which shall be
accompanied by a | ||
certification that recites facts sufficient to show that
the |
final determination of violation was
issued in accordance with | ||
this Section and the applicable municipal
or county ordinance. | ||
Service of the summons and a copy of the petition may be by
any | ||
method provided by Section 2-203 of the Code of Civil | ||
Procedure or by
certified mail, return receipt requested, | ||
provided that the total amount of
fines and penalties for | ||
final determinations of parking, standing,
compliance, | ||
automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law | ||
violations does not
exceed $2500. If the court is satisfied | ||
that the final determination of
parking, standing, compliance, | ||
automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law | ||
violation was entered in accordance with
the requirements of
| ||
this Section and the applicable municipal or county ordinance, | ||
and that the registered
owner or the lessee, as the case may | ||
be, had an opportunity for an
administrative hearing and for | ||
judicial review as provided in this Section,
the court shall | ||
render judgment in favor of the municipality or county and | ||
against
the registered owner or the lessee for the amount | ||
indicated in the final
determination of parking, standing, | ||
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||
traffic law violation, plus costs.
The judgment shall have
the | ||
same effect and may be enforced in the same manner as other | ||
judgments
for the recovery of money.
| ||
(g) The fee for participating in a traffic education | ||
program under this Section shall not exceed $25. | ||
A low-income individual required to complete a traffic |
education program under this Section who provides proof of | ||
eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under | ||
Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned | ||
income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax | ||
Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a | ||
required traffic education program. | ||
(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the | ||
contrary, a person shall not be liable for violations, fees, | ||
fines, or penalties under this Section during the period in | ||
which the motor vehicle was stolen or hijacked, as indicated | ||
in a report to the appropriate law enforcement agency filed in | ||
a timely manner. | ||
(Source: P.A. 101-32, eff. 6-28-19; 101-623, eff. 7-1-20; | ||
101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-905, eff. | ||
1-1-23 .)
| ||
(625 ILCS 5/11-208.6)
| ||
(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982 ) | ||
Sec. 11-208.6. Automated traffic law enforcement system.
| ||
(a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law | ||
enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor | ||
vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with a red light signal | ||
to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles entering an | ||
intersection against a red signal
indication in violation of | ||
Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local | ||
ordinance.
|
An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, | ||
in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, | ||
that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation | ||
of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is | ||
designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and | ||
the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
| ||
display the time, date, and location of the violation.
| ||
(b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means | ||
images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system | ||
on:
| ||
(1) 2 or more photographs;
| ||
(2) 2 or more microphotographs;
| ||
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or
| ||
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||
plate number of the motor vehicle.
| ||
(b-5) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded | ||
image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this | ||
Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a | ||
violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the | ||
alleged violator with a website address, accessible through | ||
the Internet. | ||
(c) Except as provided under Section 11-208.8 of this | ||
Code, a county or municipality, including a home rule county | ||
or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law |
enforcement system to provide recorded images of a motor | ||
vehicle for the purpose of recording its speed. Except as | ||
provided under Section 11-208.8 of this Code, the regulation | ||
of the use of automated traffic law enforcement systems to | ||
record vehicle speeds is an exclusive power and function of | ||
the State. This subsection (c) is a denial and limitation of | ||
home rule powers and functions under subsection (h) of Section | ||
6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
| ||
(c-5) A county or municipality, including a home rule | ||
county or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system to issue violations in instances where the | ||
motor vehicle comes to a complete stop and does not enter the | ||
intersection, as defined by Section 1-132 of this Code, during | ||
the cycle of the red signal indication unless one or more | ||
pedestrians or bicyclists are present, even if the motor | ||
vehicle stops at a point past a stop line or crosswalk where a | ||
driver is required to stop, as specified in subsection (c) of | ||
Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision of a local | ||
ordinance. | ||
(c-6) A county, or a municipality with less than 2,000,000 | ||
inhabitants, including a home rule county or municipality, may | ||
not use an automated traffic law enforcement system to issue | ||
violations in instances where a motorcyclist enters an | ||
intersection against a red signal
indication when the red | ||
signal fails to change to a green signal within a reasonable | ||
period of time not less than 120 seconds because of a signal |
malfunction or because the signal has failed to detect the | ||
arrival of the motorcycle due to the motorcycle's size or | ||
weight. | ||
(d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||
local ordinance
recorded by an automatic
traffic law | ||
enforcement system, the county or municipality having
| ||
jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to | ||
the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. | ||
The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the | ||
vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||
owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after | ||
the violation.
| ||
The notice shall include:
| ||
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||
the
vehicle;
| ||
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||
involved in the violation;
| ||
(3) the violation charged;
| ||
(4) the location where the violation occurred;
| ||
(5) the date and time of the violation;
| ||
(6) a copy of the recorded images;
| ||
(7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||
requirements of any traffic education program imposed and | ||
the date
by which the civil penalty should be paid and the | ||
traffic education program should be completed;
|
(8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||
violation of a red light signal;
| ||
(9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty, | ||
to complete a required traffic education program, or to
| ||
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||
liability;
| ||
(10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||
by:
| ||
(A) paying the fine, completing a required traffic | ||
education program, or both; or
| ||
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or | ||
by administrative hearing; and
| ||
(11) a website address, accessible through the | ||
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||
the violation. | ||
(e) (Blank).
| ||
(f) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||
automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging | ||
that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts | ||
contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding | ||
alleging a
violation under this Section.
| ||
(g) Recorded images made by an automatic traffic law
| ||
enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
| ||
available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
| ||
law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
| ||
violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for |
other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
| ||
violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any | ||
proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation.
| ||
(h) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense | ||
of a violation:
| ||
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||
control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
| ||
the time of the violation;
| ||
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the | ||
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||
violation; | ||
(2) that the driver of the vehicle passed through the
| ||
intersection when the light was red either (i) in order to
| ||
yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle or (ii) as
| ||
part of a funeral procession; and
| ||
(3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||
or county ordinance.
| ||
(i) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must | ||
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or |
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||
a timely manner.
| ||
(j) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||
Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of | ||
the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil | ||
penalty not exceeding
$100 or the completion of a traffic | ||
education program, or both, plus an additional penalty of not | ||
more than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty or to | ||
complete a required traffic education program, or both, in a | ||
timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by an | ||
automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for | ||
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||
owner of the vehicle.
| ||
(j-3) A registered owner who is a holder of a valid | ||
commercial driver's license is not required to complete a | ||
traffic education program. | ||
(j-5) For purposes of the required traffic education | ||
program only, a registered owner may submit an affidavit to | ||
the court or hearing officer swearing that at the time of the | ||
alleged violation, the vehicle was in the custody and control | ||
of another person. The affidavit must identify the person in | ||
custody and control of the vehicle, including the person's | ||
name and current address. The person in custody and control of | ||
the vehicle at the time of the violation is required to |
complete the required traffic education program. If the person | ||
in custody and control of the vehicle at the time of the | ||
violation completes the required traffic education program, | ||
the registered owner of the vehicle is not required to | ||
complete a traffic education program. | ||
(k) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||
enforcement system must be posted with a sign visible to | ||
approaching traffic
indicating that the intersection is being | ||
monitored by an automated
traffic law enforcement system and
| ||
informing drivers whether, following a stop, a right turn at
| ||
the intersection is permitted or prohibited . | ||
(k-3) A municipality or
county that has one or more | ||
intersections equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||
enforcement system must provide notice to drivers by posting | ||
the locations of automated traffic law systems on the | ||
municipality or county website.
| ||
(k-5) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic | ||
law
enforcement system must have a yellow change interval that | ||
conforms with the Illinois Manual on Uniform Traffic Control | ||
Devices (IMUTCD) published by the Illinois Department of | ||
Transportation. Beginning 6 months before it installs an | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system at an intersection, a | ||
county or municipality may not change the yellow change | ||
interval at that intersection. | ||
(k-7) A municipality or county operating an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical |
analysis to assess the safety impact of each automated traffic | ||
law enforcement system at an intersection following | ||
installation of the system and every 2 years thereafter . Each | ||
The statistical analysis shall be based upon the best | ||
available crash, traffic, and other data, and shall cover a | ||
period of time before and after installation of the system | ||
sufficient to provide a statistically valid comparison of | ||
safety impact. Each The statistical analysis shall be | ||
consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry | ||
practice. Each The statistical analysis also shall be | ||
consistent with the data required for valid comparisons of | ||
before and after conditions and shall be conducted within a | ||
reasonable period following the installation of the automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis | ||
required by this subsection (k-7) shall be made available to | ||
the public and shall be published on the website of the | ||
municipality or county. If a the statistical analysis for the | ||
36 month period following installation of the system indicates | ||
that there has been an increase in the rate of accidents at the | ||
approach to the intersection monitored by the system, the | ||
municipality or county shall undertake additional studies to | ||
determine the cause and severity of the accidents, and may | ||
take any action that it determines is necessary or appropriate | ||
to reduce the number or severity of the accidents at that | ||
intersection. | ||
(k-8) Any municipality or county operating an automated |
traffic law enforcement system before the effective date of | ||
this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly shall | ||
conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety impact of | ||
each automated traffic law enforcement system at an | ||
intersection by no later than one year after the effective | ||
date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly and | ||
every 2 years thereafter. The statistical analyses shall be | ||
based upon the best available crash, traffic, and other data, | ||
and shall cover a period of time before and after installation | ||
of the system sufficient to provide a statistically valid | ||
comparison of safety impact. The statistical analyses shall be | ||
consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry | ||
practice. The statistical analyses also shall be consistent | ||
with the data required for valid comparisons of before and | ||
after conditions. The statistical analyses required by this | ||
subsection shall be made available to the public and shall be | ||
published on the website of the municipality or county. If the | ||
statistical analysis for any period following installation of | ||
the system indicates that there has been an increase in the | ||
rate of accidents at the approach to the intersection | ||
monitored by the system, the municipality or county shall | ||
undertake additional studies to determine the cause and | ||
severity of the accidents, and may take any action that it | ||
determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number or | ||
severity of the accidents at that intersection. | ||
(l) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law |
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||
system.
| ||
(l-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||
vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system | ||
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former | ||
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||
years immediately after the termination of service as a member | ||
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that | ||
provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or | ||
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive | ||
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services | ||
to municipalities or counties. | ||
(m) This Section applies only to the counties of Cook, | ||
DuPage, Kane, Lake, Madison, McHenry, St. Clair, and Will and | ||
to municipalities located within those counties.
| ||
(n) The fee for participating in a traffic education | ||
program under this Section shall not exceed $25. |
A low-income individual required to complete a traffic | ||
education program under this Section who provides proof of | ||
eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under | ||
Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned | ||
income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax | ||
Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a | ||
required traffic education program. | ||
(o) (Blank). | ||
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||
address of the lessee. | ||
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||
to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the | ||
violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it | ||
would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle | ||
pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for | ||
the violation. | ||
(q) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for | ||
its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as a | ||
consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or |
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||
time of the application for the permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization, the new vendor operates an automated traffic | ||
law enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in | ||
the State, then the Department shall approve or deny the | ||
county or municipality's application for the permit, approval, | ||
or other authorization within 90 days after its receipt. | ||
(r) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who | ||
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||
placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic | ||
law enforcement
system in the county or municipality. | ||
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to | ||
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||
period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||
(s) If an automated traffic law enforcement system is | ||
removed or rendered inoperable due to construction, then the |
Department shall authorize the reinstallation or use of the | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system within 30 days after | ||
the construction is complete. | ||
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||
102-905, eff. 1-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) | ||
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982 )
| ||
Sec. 11-208.6. Automated traffic law enforcement system.
| ||
(a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law | ||
enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor | ||
vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with a red light signal | ||
to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles entering an | ||
intersection against a red signal
indication in violation of | ||
Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local | ||
ordinance.
| ||
An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, | ||
in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, | ||
that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation | ||
of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is | ||
designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and | ||
the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
| ||
display the time, date, and location of the violation.
| ||
(b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means | ||
images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system | ||
on:
| ||
(1) 2 or more photographs;
|
(2) 2 or more microphotographs;
| ||
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or
| ||
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||
plate number of the motor vehicle.
| ||
(b-5) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded | ||
image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this | ||
Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a | ||
violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the | ||
alleged violator with a website address, accessible through | ||
the Internet. | ||
(c) Except as provided under Section 11-208.8 of this | ||
Code, a county or municipality, including a home rule county | ||
or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system to provide recorded images of a motor | ||
vehicle for the purpose of recording its speed. Except as | ||
provided under Section 11-208.8 of this Code, the regulation | ||
of the use of automated traffic law enforcement systems to | ||
record vehicle speeds is an exclusive power and function of | ||
the State. This subsection (c) is a denial and limitation of | ||
home rule powers and functions under subsection (h) of Section | ||
6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
| ||
(c-5) A county or municipality, including a home rule | ||
county or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system to issue violations in instances where the |
motor vehicle comes to a complete stop and does not enter the | ||
intersection, as defined by Section 1-132 of this Code, during | ||
the cycle of the red signal indication unless one or more | ||
pedestrians or bicyclists are present, even if the motor | ||
vehicle stops at a point past a stop line or crosswalk where a | ||
driver is required to stop, as specified in subsection (c) of | ||
Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision of a local | ||
ordinance. | ||
(c-6) A county, or a municipality with less than 2,000,000 | ||
inhabitants, including a home rule county or municipality, may | ||
not use an automated traffic law enforcement system to issue | ||
violations in instances where a motorcyclist enters an | ||
intersection against a red signal
indication when the red | ||
signal fails to change to a green signal within a reasonable | ||
period of time not less than 120 seconds because of a signal | ||
malfunction or because the signal has failed to detect the | ||
arrival of the motorcycle due to the motorcycle's size or | ||
weight. | ||
(d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||
local ordinance
recorded by an automatic
traffic law | ||
enforcement system, the county or municipality having
| ||
jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to | ||
the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. | ||
The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the | ||
vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the |
owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after | ||
the violation.
| ||
The notice shall include:
| ||
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||
the
vehicle;
| ||
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||
involved in the violation;
| ||
(3) the violation charged;
| ||
(4) the location where the violation occurred;
| ||
(5) the date and time of the violation;
| ||
(6) a copy of the recorded images;
| ||
(7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||
requirements of any traffic education program imposed and | ||
the date
by which the civil penalty should be paid and the | ||
traffic education program should be completed;
| ||
(8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||
violation of a red light signal;
| ||
(9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty, | ||
to complete a required traffic education program, or to
| ||
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||
liability;
| ||
(10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||
by:
| ||
(A) paying the fine, completing a required traffic | ||
education program, or both; or
| ||
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or |
by administrative hearing; and
| ||
(11) a website address, accessible through the | ||
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||
the violation. | ||
(e) (Blank).
| ||
(f) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||
automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging | ||
that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts | ||
contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding | ||
alleging a
violation under this Section.
| ||
(g) Recorded images made by an automatic traffic law
| ||
enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
| ||
available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
| ||
law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
| ||
violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for | ||
other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
| ||
violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any | ||
proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation.
| ||
(h) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense | ||
of a violation:
| ||
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||
control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
| ||
the time of the violation;
| ||
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the |
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||
violation; | ||
(2) that the driver of the vehicle passed through the
| ||
intersection when the light was red either (i) in order to
| ||
yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle or (ii) as
| ||
part of a funeral procession; and
| ||
(3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||
or county ordinance.
| ||
(i) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must | ||
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or | ||
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||
a timely manner.
| ||
(j) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||
Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of | ||
the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil | ||
penalty not exceeding
$100 or the completion of a traffic | ||
education program, or both, plus an additional penalty of not | ||
more than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty or to | ||
complete a required traffic education program, or both, in a | ||
timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by an | ||
automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for |
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||
owner of the vehicle.
| ||
(j-3) A registered owner who is a holder of a valid | ||
commercial driver's license is not required to complete a | ||
traffic education program. | ||
(j-5) For purposes of the required traffic education | ||
program only, a registered owner may submit an affidavit to | ||
the court or hearing officer swearing that at the time of the | ||
alleged violation, the vehicle was in the custody and control | ||
of another person. The affidavit must identify the person in | ||
custody and control of the vehicle, including the person's | ||
name and current address. The person in custody and control of | ||
the vehicle at the time of the violation is required to | ||
complete the required traffic education program. If the person | ||
in custody and control of the vehicle at the time of the | ||
violation completes the required traffic education program, | ||
the registered owner of the vehicle is not required to | ||
complete a traffic education program. | ||
(k) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||
enforcement system must be posted with a sign visible to | ||
approaching traffic
indicating that the intersection is being | ||
monitored by an automated
traffic law enforcement system and
| ||
informing drivers whether, following a stop, a right turn at
| ||
the intersection is permitted or prohibited . |
(k-3) A municipality or
county that has one or more | ||
intersections equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||
enforcement system must provide notice to drivers by posting | ||
the locations of automated traffic law systems on the | ||
municipality or county website.
| ||
(k-5) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic | ||
law
enforcement system must have a yellow change interval that | ||
conforms with the Illinois Manual on Uniform Traffic Control | ||
Devices (IMUTCD) published by the Illinois Department of | ||
Transportation. Beginning 6 months before it installs an | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system at an intersection, a | ||
county or municipality may not change the yellow change | ||
interval at that intersection. | ||
(k-7) A municipality or county operating an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical | ||
analysis to assess the safety impact of each automated traffic | ||
law enforcement system at an intersection following | ||
installation of the system and every 2 years thereafter . Each | ||
The statistical analysis shall be based upon the best | ||
available crash, traffic, and other data, and shall cover a | ||
period of time before and after installation of the system | ||
sufficient to provide a statistically valid comparison of | ||
safety impact. Each The statistical analysis shall be | ||
consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry | ||
practice. Each The statistical analysis also shall be | ||
consistent with the data required for valid comparisons of |
before and after conditions and shall be conducted within a | ||
reasonable period following the installation of the automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis | ||
required by this subsection (k-7) shall be made available to | ||
the public and shall be published on the website of the | ||
municipality or county. If a the statistical analysis for the | ||
36 month period following installation of the system indicates | ||
that there has been an increase in the rate of crashes at the | ||
approach to the intersection monitored by the system, the | ||
municipality or county shall undertake additional studies to | ||
determine the cause and severity of the crashes, and may take | ||
any action that it determines is necessary or appropriate to | ||
reduce the number or severity of the crashes at that | ||
intersection. | ||
(k-8) Any municipality or county operating an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system before the effective date of | ||
this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly shall | ||
conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety impact of | ||
each automated traffic law enforcement system at an | ||
intersection by no later than one year after the effective | ||
date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly and | ||
every 2 years thereafter. The statistical analyses shall be | ||
based upon the best available crash, traffic, and other data, | ||
and shall cover a period of time before and after installation | ||
of the system sufficient to provide a statistically valid | ||
comparison of safety impact. The statistical analyses shall be |
consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry | ||
practice. The statistical analyses also shall be consistent | ||
with the data required for valid comparisons of before and | ||
after conditions. The statistical analyses required by this | ||
subsection shall be made available to the public and shall be | ||
published on the website of the municipality or county. If the | ||
statistical analysis for any period following installation of | ||
the system indicates that there has been an increase in the | ||
rate of accidents at the approach to the intersection | ||
monitored by the system, the municipality or county shall | ||
undertake additional studies to determine the cause and | ||
severity of the accidents, and may take any action that it | ||
determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number or | ||
severity of the accidents at that intersection. | ||
(l) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||
system.
| ||
(l-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||
vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system | ||
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former | ||
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||
years immediately after the termination of service as a member |
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that | ||
provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or | ||
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive | ||
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services | ||
to municipalities or counties. | ||
(m) This Section applies only to the counties of Cook, | ||
DuPage, Kane, Lake, Madison, McHenry, St. Clair, and Will and | ||
to municipalities located within those counties.
| ||
(n) The fee for participating in a traffic education | ||
program under this Section shall not exceed $25. | ||
A low-income individual required to complete a traffic | ||
education program under this Section who provides proof of | ||
eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under | ||
Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned | ||
income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax | ||
Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a | ||
required traffic education program. | ||
(o) (Blank). | ||
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving |
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||
address of the lessee. | ||
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||
to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the | ||
violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it | ||
would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle | ||
pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for | ||
the violation. | ||
(q) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for | ||
its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as a | ||
consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or | ||
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||
time of the application for the permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization, the new vendor operates an automated traffic | ||
law enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in | ||
the State, then the Department shall approve or deny the | ||
county or municipality's application for the permit, approval, | ||
or other authorization within 90 days after its receipt. | ||
(r) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who |
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||
placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic | ||
law enforcement
system in the county or municipality. | ||
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to | ||
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||
period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||
(s) If an automated traffic law enforcement system is | ||
removed or rendered inoperable due to construction, then the | ||
Department shall authorize the reinstallation or use of the | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system within 30 days after | ||
the construction is complete. | ||
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||
102-905, eff. 1-1-23; 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) | ||
(625 ILCS 5/11-208.8) | ||
Sec. 11-208.8. Automated speed enforcement systems in | ||
safety zones. | ||
(a) As used in this Section: | ||
"Automated speed enforcement
system" means a photographic |
device, radar device, laser device, or other electrical or | ||
mechanical device or devices installed or utilized in a safety | ||
zone and designed to record the speed of a vehicle and obtain a | ||
clear photograph or other recorded image of the vehicle and | ||
the vehicle's registration plate or digital registration plate | ||
while the driver is violating Article VI of Chapter 11 of this | ||
Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance. | ||
An automated speed enforcement system is a system, located | ||
in a safety zone which is under the jurisdiction of a | ||
municipality, that produces a recorded image of a motor | ||
vehicle's violation of a provision of this Code or a local | ||
ordinance and is designed to obtain a clear recorded image of | ||
the vehicle and the vehicle's license plate. The recorded | ||
image must also display the time, date, and location of the | ||
violation. | ||
"Owner" means the person or entity to whom the vehicle is | ||
registered. | ||
"Recorded image" means images
recorded by an automated | ||
speed enforcement system on: | ||
(1) 2 or more photographs; | ||
(2) 2 or more microphotographs; | ||
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or | ||
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||
plate number of the motor vehicle. |
"Safety zone" means an area that is within one-eighth of a | ||
mile from the nearest property line of any public or private | ||
elementary or secondary school, or from the nearest property | ||
line of any facility, area, or land owned by a school district | ||
that is used for educational purposes approved by the Illinois | ||
State Board of Education, not including school district | ||
headquarters or administrative buildings. A safety zone also | ||
includes an area that is within one-eighth of a mile from the | ||
nearest property line of any facility, area, or land owned by a | ||
park district used for recreational purposes. However, if any | ||
portion of a roadway is within either one-eighth mile radius, | ||
the safety zone also shall include the roadway extended to the | ||
furthest portion of the next furthest intersection. The term | ||
"safety zone" does not include any portion of the roadway | ||
known as Lake Shore Drive or any controlled access highway | ||
with 8 or more lanes of traffic. | ||
(a-5) The automated speed enforcement system shall be | ||
operational and violations shall be recorded only at the | ||
following times: | ||
(i) if the safety zone is based upon the property line | ||
of any facility, area, or land owned by a school district, | ||
only on school days and no earlier than 6 a.m. and no later | ||
than 8:30 p.m. if the school day is during the period of | ||
Monday through Thursday, or 9 p.m. if the school day is a | ||
Friday; and | ||
(ii) if the safety zone is based upon the property |
line of any facility, area, or land owned by a park | ||
district, no earlier than one hour prior to the time that | ||
the facility, area, or land is open to the public or other | ||
patrons, and no later than one hour after the facility, | ||
area, or land is closed to the public or other patrons. | ||
(b) A municipality that
produces a recorded image of a | ||
motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||
local ordinance must make the recorded images of a violation | ||
accessible to the alleged violator by providing the alleged | ||
violator with a website address, accessible through the | ||
Internet. | ||
(c) Notwithstanding any penalties for any other violations | ||
of this Code, the owner of a motor vehicle used in a traffic | ||
violation recorded by an automated speed enforcement system | ||
shall be subject to the following penalties: | ||
(1) if the recorded speed is no less than 6 miles per | ||
hour and no more than 10 miles per hour over the legal | ||
speed limit, a civil penalty not exceeding $50, plus an | ||
additional penalty of not more than $50 for failure to pay | ||
the original penalty in a timely manner; or | ||
(2) if the recorded speed is more than 10 miles per | ||
hour over the legal speed limit, a civil penalty not | ||
exceeding $100, plus an additional penalty of not more | ||
than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty in a | ||
timely manner. | ||
A penalty may not be imposed under this Section if the |
driver of the motor vehicle received a Uniform Traffic | ||
Citation from a police officer for a speeding violation | ||
occurring within one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the | ||
violation that was recorded by the system. A violation for | ||
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||
owner of the vehicle. A law enforcement officer is not | ||
required to be present or to witness the violation. No penalty | ||
may be imposed under this Section if the recorded speed of a | ||
vehicle is 5 miles per hour or less over the legal speed limit. | ||
The municipality may send, in the same manner that notices are | ||
sent under this Section, a speed violation warning notice | ||
where the violation involves a speed of 5 miles per hour or | ||
less above the legal speed limit. | ||
(d) The net proceeds that a municipality receives from | ||
civil penalties imposed under an automated speed enforcement | ||
system, after deducting all non-personnel and personnel costs | ||
associated with the operation and maintenance of such system, | ||
shall be expended or obligated by the municipality for the | ||
following purposes: | ||
(i) public safety initiatives to ensure safe passage | ||
around schools, and to provide police protection and | ||
surveillance around schools and parks, including but not | ||
limited to:
(1) personnel costs; and
(2) non-personnel | ||
costs such as construction and maintenance of public |
safety infrastructure and equipment; | ||
(ii) initiatives to improve pedestrian and traffic | ||
safety; | ||
(iii) construction and maintenance of infrastructure | ||
within the municipality, including but not limited to | ||
roads and bridges; and | ||
(iv) after school programs. | ||
(e) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||
local ordinance
recorded by an automated speed enforcement | ||
system, the municipality having
jurisdiction shall issue a | ||
written notice of the
violation to the registered owner of the | ||
vehicle as the alleged
violator. The notice shall be delivered | ||
to the registered
owner of the vehicle, by mail, within 30 days | ||
after the Secretary of State notifies the municipality of the | ||
identity of the owner of the vehicle, but in no event later | ||
than 90 days after the violation. | ||
(f) The notice required under subsection (e) of this | ||
Section shall include: | ||
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||
the
vehicle; | ||
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||
involved in the violation; | ||
(3) the violation charged; | ||
(4) the date, time, and location where the violation | ||
occurred; | ||
(5) a copy of the recorded image or images; |
(6) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||
date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; | ||
(7) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||
violation of a speed restriction; | ||
(8) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or | ||
to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||
liability; | ||
(9) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||
by: | ||
(A) paying the fine; or | ||
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or | ||
by administrative hearing; and | ||
(10) a website address, accessible through the
| ||
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||
the violation. | ||
(g) (Blank). | ||
(h) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||
automated speed enforcement system, a notice alleging that the | ||
violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts contained
in | ||
the notice and admissible in any proceeding alleging a
| ||
violation under this Section. | ||
(i) Recorded images made by an automated speed
enforcement | ||
system are confidential and shall be made
available only to | ||
the alleged violator and governmental and
law enforcement | ||
agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
violation of this | ||
Section, for statistical purposes, or for other governmental |
purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
violation of this | ||
Section, however, may be admissible in
any proceeding | ||
resulting from the issuance of the citation. | ||
(j) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense | ||
of a violation: | ||
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||
control or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
the | ||
time of the violation; | ||
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the | ||
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||
violation; | ||
(2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||
Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a | ||
speeding violation occurring within one-eighth of a mile | ||
and 15 minutes of the violation that was recorded by the | ||
system; and | ||
(3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||
ordinance. | ||
(k) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or | ||
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||
a timely manner. | ||
(l) A roadway equipped with an automated speed enforcement | ||
system shall be posted with a sign conforming to the national | ||
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices that is visible to | ||
approaching traffic stating that vehicle speeds are being | ||
photo-enforced and indicating the speed limit. The | ||
municipality shall install such additional signage as it | ||
determines is necessary to give reasonable notice to drivers | ||
as to where automated speed enforcement systems are installed. | ||
(m) A roadway where a new automated speed enforcement | ||
system is installed shall be posted with signs providing 30 | ||
days notice of the use of a new automated speed enforcement | ||
system prior to the issuance of any citations through the | ||
automated speed enforcement system. | ||
(n) The compensation paid for an automated speed | ||
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||
system. | ||
(n-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||
vendor that provides automated speed enforcement system | ||
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former |
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||
years immediately after the termination of service as a member | ||
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that | ||
provides automated speed enforcement system equipment or | ||
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive | ||
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||
automated speed enforcement system equipment or services to | ||
municipalities or counties. | ||
(o) (Blank). | ||
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||
address of the lessee. The drivers license number of a lessee | ||
may be subsequently individually requested by the appropriate | ||
authority if needed for enforcement of this Section. | ||
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||
to this subsection, the municipality may issue the violation | ||
to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it would |
issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle pursuant | ||
to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for the | ||
violation. | ||
(q) A municipality using an automated speed enforcement | ||
system must provide notice to drivers by publishing the | ||
locations of all safety zones where system equipment is | ||
installed on the website of the municipality. | ||
(r) A municipality operating an automated speed | ||
enforcement system shall conduct a statistical analysis to | ||
assess the safety impact of the system following installation | ||
of the system and every 2 years thereafter. A municipality | ||
operating an automated speed enforcement system before the | ||
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General | ||
Assembly shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the | ||
safety impact of the system by no later than one year after the | ||
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General | ||
Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical | ||
analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, | ||
traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time | ||
before and after installation of the system sufficient to | ||
provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. | ||
Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with | ||
professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each | ||
The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the | ||
data required for valid comparisons of before and after | ||
conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period |
following the installation of the automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by | ||
this subsection shall be made available to the public and | ||
shall be published on the website of the municipality. | ||
(s) This Section applies only to municipalities with a | ||
population of 1,000,000 or more inhabitants.
| ||
(t) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for | ||
its automated speed enforcement
system and must, as a | ||
consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or | ||
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||
time of the application for the permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization, the new vendor operates an automated speed | ||
enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in the | ||
State, then the Department shall approve or deny the county or | ||
municipality's application for the permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization within 90 days after its receipt. | ||
(u) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated | ||
speed enforcement
system if any official or employee who | ||
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||
placement, installation, or operation of the automated speed | ||
enforcement
system in the county or municipality. | ||
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to |
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||
period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||
102-905, eff. 1-1-23 .)
| ||
(625 ILCS 5/11-208.9)
| ||
(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982 ) | ||
Sec. 11-208.9. Automated traffic law enforcement system; | ||
approaching, overtaking, and passing a school bus. | ||
(a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law | ||
enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor | ||
vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with the visual signals | ||
on a school bus, as specified in Sections 12-803 and 12-805 of | ||
this Code, to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles that | ||
fail to stop before meeting or overtaking, from either | ||
direction, any school bus stopped at any location for the | ||
purpose of receiving or discharging pupils in violation of | ||
Section 11-1414 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local | ||
ordinance. | ||
An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, |
in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, | ||
that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation | ||
of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is | ||
designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and | ||
the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
| ||
display the time, date, and location of the violation. | ||
(b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means | ||
images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system | ||
on: | ||
(1) 2 or more photographs; | ||
(2) 2 or more microphotographs; | ||
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or | ||
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||
plate number of the motor vehicle. | ||
(c) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded | ||
image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this | ||
Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a | ||
violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the | ||
alleged violator with a website address, accessible through | ||
the Internet. | ||
(d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||
local ordinance
recorded by an automated
traffic law | ||
enforcement system, the county or municipality having
| ||
jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to |
the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. | ||
The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the | ||
vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||
owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after | ||
the violation. | ||
(e) The notice required under subsection (d) shall | ||
include: | ||
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||
the
vehicle; | ||
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||
involved in the violation; | ||
(3) the violation charged; | ||
(4) the location where the violation occurred; | ||
(5) the date and time of the violation; | ||
(6) a copy of the recorded images; | ||
(7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||
date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; | ||
(8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||
violation of overtaking or passing a school bus stopped | ||
for the purpose of receiving or discharging pupils; | ||
(9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or | ||
to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||
liability; | ||
(10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||
by: |
(A) paying the fine; or | ||
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or | ||
by administrative hearing; and | ||
(11) a website address, accessible through the | ||
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||
the violation. | ||
(f) (Blank). | ||
(g) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||
automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging | ||
that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts | ||
contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding | ||
alleging a
violation under this Section. | ||
(h) Recorded images made by an automated traffic law
| ||
enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
| ||
available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
| ||
law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
| ||
violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for | ||
other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
| ||
violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any | ||
proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation. | ||
(i) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense | ||
of a violation: | ||
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||
control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
|
the time of the violation; | ||
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the | ||
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||
violation; | ||
(2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||
Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a | ||
violation of Section 11-1414 of this Code within | ||
one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the violation that | ||
was recorded by the system; | ||
(3) that the visual signals required by Sections | ||
12-803 and 12-805 of this Code were damaged, not | ||
activated, not present in violation of Sections 12-803 and | ||
12-805, or inoperable; and | ||
(4) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||
or county ordinance. | ||
(j) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must | ||
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or | ||
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||
a timely manner. | ||
(k) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||
Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of |
the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil | ||
penalty not exceeding
$150 for a first time violation or $500 | ||
for a second or subsequent violation, plus an additional | ||
penalty of not more than $100 for failure to pay the original | ||
penalty in a timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by | ||
an automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for | ||
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||
owner of the vehicle, but may be recorded by the municipality | ||
or county for the purpose of determining if a person is subject | ||
to the higher fine for a second or subsequent offense. | ||
(l) A school bus equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||
enforcement system must be posted with a sign indicating that | ||
the school bus is being monitored by an automated
traffic law | ||
enforcement system. | ||
(m) A municipality or
county that has one or more school | ||
buses equipped with an automated traffic law
enforcement | ||
system must provide notice to drivers by posting a list of | ||
school districts using school buses equipped with an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system on the municipality or county | ||
website. School districts that have one or more school buses | ||
equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system must | ||
provide notice to drivers by posting that information on their | ||
websites. | ||
(n) A municipality or county operating an automated |
traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical | ||
analysis to assess the safety impact in each school district | ||
using school buses equipped with an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system following installation of the system and | ||
every 2 years thereafter. A municipality or county operating | ||
an automated speed enforcement system before the effective | ||
date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly | ||
shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety | ||
impact of the system by no later than one year after the | ||
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General | ||
Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical | ||
analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, | ||
traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time | ||
before and after installation of the system sufficient to | ||
provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. | ||
Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with | ||
professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each | ||
The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the | ||
data required for valid comparisons of before and after | ||
conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period | ||
following the installation of the automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by | ||
this subsection shall be made available to the public and | ||
shall be published on the website of the municipality or | ||
county. If a the statistical analysis for the 36-month period | ||
following installation of the system indicates that there has |
been an increase in the rate of accidents at the approach to | ||
school buses monitored by the system, the municipality or | ||
county shall undertake additional studies to determine the | ||
cause and severity of the accidents, and may take any action | ||
that it determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the | ||
number or severity of the accidents involving school buses | ||
equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system. | ||
(o) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||
system. | ||
(o-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||
vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system | ||
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former | ||
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||
years immediately after the termination of service as a member | ||
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that | ||
provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or | ||
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive |
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services | ||
to municipalities or counties. | ||
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||
address of the lessee. | ||
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||
to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the | ||
violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it | ||
would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle | ||
pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for | ||
the violation. | ||
(q) (Blank). | ||
(r) After a municipality or county enacts an ordinance | ||
providing for automated traffic law enforcement systems under | ||
this Section, each school district within that municipality or | ||
county's jurisdiction may implement an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system under this Section. The elected school | ||
board for that district must approve the implementation of an | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system. The school district | ||
shall be responsible for entering into a contract, approved by |
the elected school board of that district, with vendors for | ||
the installation, maintenance, and operation of the automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system. The school district must enter | ||
into an intergovernmental agreement, approved by the elected | ||
school board of that district, with the municipality or county | ||
with jurisdiction over that school district for the | ||
administration of the automated traffic law enforcement | ||
system. The proceeds from a school district's automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system's fines shall be divided | ||
equally between the school district and the municipality or | ||
county administering the automated traffic law enforcement | ||
system.
| ||
(s) If a county or municipality changes the vendor it uses | ||
for its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as | ||
a consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or | ||
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||
time of the application, the new vendor operates an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement
system for any other county or | ||
municipality in the State, then the Department shall approve | ||
or deny the county or municipality's application for that | ||
permit, approval, or other authorization within 90 days after | ||
its receipt. | ||
(t) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated |
traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who | ||
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||
placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic | ||
law enforcement system in the county or municipality. | ||
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to | ||
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||
period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||
102-905, eff. 1-1-23.) | ||
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982 )
| ||
Sec. 11-208.9. Automated traffic law enforcement system; | ||
approaching, overtaking, and passing a school bus. | ||
(a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law | ||
enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor | ||
vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with the visual signals | ||
on a school bus, as specified in Sections 12-803 and 12-805 of | ||
this Code, to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles that | ||
fail to stop before meeting or overtaking, from either |
direction, any school bus stopped at any location for the | ||
purpose of receiving or discharging pupils in violation of | ||
Section 11-1414 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local | ||
ordinance. | ||
An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, | ||
in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, | ||
that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation | ||
of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is | ||
designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and | ||
the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
| ||
display the time, date, and location of the violation. | ||
(b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means | ||
images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system | ||
on: | ||
(1) 2 or more photographs; | ||
(2) 2 or more microphotographs; | ||
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or | ||
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||
plate number of the motor vehicle. | ||
(c) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded | ||
image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this | ||
Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a | ||
violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the | ||
alleged violator with a website address, accessible through |
the Internet. | ||
(d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||
local ordinance
recorded by an automated
traffic law | ||
enforcement system, the county or municipality having
| ||
jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to | ||
the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. | ||
The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the | ||
vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||
owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after | ||
the violation. | ||
(e) The notice required under subsection (d) shall | ||
include: | ||
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||
the
vehicle; | ||
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||
involved in the violation; | ||
(3) the violation charged; | ||
(4) the location where the violation occurred; | ||
(5) the date and time of the violation; | ||
(6) a copy of the recorded images; | ||
(7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||
date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; | ||
(8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||
violation of overtaking or passing a school bus stopped | ||
for the purpose of receiving or discharging pupils; |
(9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or | ||
to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||
liability; | ||
(10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||
by: | ||
(A) paying the fine; or | ||
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or | ||
by administrative hearing; and | ||
(11) a website address, accessible through the | ||
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||
the violation. | ||
(f) (Blank). | ||
(g) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||
automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging | ||
that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts | ||
contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding | ||
alleging a
violation under this Section. | ||
(h) Recorded images made by an automated traffic law
| ||
enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
| ||
available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
| ||
law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
| ||
violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for | ||
other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
| ||
violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any | ||
proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation. | ||
(i) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense |
of a violation: | ||
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||
control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
| ||
the time of the violation; | ||
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the | ||
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||
violation; | ||
(2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||
Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a | ||
violation of Section 11-1414 of this Code within | ||
one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the violation that | ||
was recorded by the system; | ||
(3) that the visual signals required by Sections | ||
12-803 and 12-805 of this Code were damaged, not | ||
activated, not present in violation of Sections 12-803 and | ||
12-805, or inoperable; and | ||
(4) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||
or county ordinance. | ||
(j) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or | ||
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||
a timely manner. | ||
(k) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||
Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of | ||
the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil | ||
penalty not exceeding
$150 for a first time violation or $500 | ||
for a second or subsequent violation, plus an additional | ||
penalty of not more than $100 for failure to pay the original | ||
penalty in a timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by | ||
an automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for | ||
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||
owner of the vehicle, but may be recorded by the municipality | ||
or county for the purpose of determining if a person is subject | ||
to the higher fine for a second or subsequent offense. | ||
(l) A school bus equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||
enforcement system must be posted with a sign indicating that | ||
the school bus is being monitored by an automated
traffic law | ||
enforcement system. | ||
(m) A municipality or
county that has one or more school | ||
buses equipped with an automated traffic law
enforcement | ||
system must provide notice to drivers by posting a list of | ||
school districts using school buses equipped with an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system on the municipality or county |
website. School districts that have one or more school buses | ||
equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system must | ||
provide notice to drivers by posting that information on their | ||
websites. | ||
(n) A municipality or county operating an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical | ||
analysis to assess the safety impact in each school district | ||
using school buses equipped with an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system following installation of the system and | ||
every 2 years thereafter. A municipality or county operating | ||
an automated speed enforcement system before the effective | ||
date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly | ||
shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety | ||
impact of the system by no later than one year after the | ||
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General | ||
Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical | ||
analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, | ||
traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time | ||
before and after installation of the system sufficient to | ||
provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. | ||
Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with | ||
professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each | ||
The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the | ||
data required for valid comparisons of before and after | ||
conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period | ||
following the installation of the automated traffic law |
enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by | ||
this subsection shall be made available to the public and | ||
shall be published on the website of the municipality or | ||
county. If a the statistical analysis for the 36-month period | ||
following installation of the system indicates that there has | ||
been an increase in the rate of crashes at the approach to | ||
school buses monitored by the system, the municipality or | ||
county shall undertake additional studies to determine the | ||
cause and severity of the crashes, and may take any action that | ||
it determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number | ||
or severity of the crashes involving school buses equipped | ||
with an automated traffic law enforcement system. | ||
(o) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||
system. | ||
(o-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||
vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system | ||
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former | ||
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||
years immediately after the termination of service as a member | ||
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that |
provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or | ||
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive | ||
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services | ||
to municipalities or counties. | ||
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||
address of the lessee. | ||
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||
to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the | ||
violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it | ||
would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle | ||
pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for | ||
the violation. | ||
(q) (Blank). | ||
(r) After a municipality or county enacts an ordinance | ||
providing for automated traffic law enforcement systems under | ||
this Section, each school district within that municipality or |
county's jurisdiction may implement an automated traffic law | ||
enforcement system under this Section. The elected school | ||
board for that district must approve the implementation of an | ||
automated traffic law enforcement system. The school district | ||
shall be responsible for entering into a contract, approved by | ||
the elected school board of that district, with vendors for | ||
the installation, maintenance, and operation of the automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system. The school district must enter | ||
into an intergovernmental agreement, approved by the elected | ||
school board of that district, with the municipality or county | ||
with jurisdiction over that school district for the | ||
administration of the automated traffic law enforcement | ||
system. The proceeds from a school district's automated | ||
traffic law enforcement system's fines shall be divided | ||
equally between the school district and the municipality or | ||
county administering the automated traffic law enforcement | ||
system.
| ||
(s) If a county or municipality changes the vendor it uses | ||
for its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as | ||
a consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or | ||
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||
time of the application, the new vendor operates an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement
system for any other county or | ||
municipality in the State, then the Department shall approve | ||
or deny the county or municipality's application for that |
permit, approval, or other authorization within 90 days after | ||
its receipt. | ||
(t) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated | ||
traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who | ||
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||
placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic | ||
law enforcement system in the county or municipality. | ||
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to | ||
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||
period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||
102-905, eff. 1-1-23; 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) | ||
Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes | ||
changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text | ||
that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section | ||
represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes | ||
made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other | ||
Public Act.
| ||
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
|