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Public Act 103-0364 |
HB3903 Enrolled | LRB103 26454 DTM 52817 b |
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AN ACT concerning government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Election Code is amended by adding Section |
9-50 as follows: |
(10 ILCS 5/9-50 new) |
Sec. 9-50. Vendor providing automated traffic systems; |
contributions. |
(a) No vendor that offers or provides equipment or |
services for automated traffic law enforcement, automated |
speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade crossing |
enforcement systems to municipalities or counties, no |
political action committee created by such a vendor, and no |
vendor-affiliated person shall make a campaign contribution to |
any political committee established to promote the candidacy |
of a candidate or public official. An officer or agent of such |
a vendor may not consent to any contribution or expenditure |
that is prohibited by this Section. A candidate, political |
committee, or other person may not knowingly accept or receive |
any contribution prohibited by this Section. |
(b) As used in this Section: |
"Automated law enforcement system", "automated speed |
enforcement system", and "automated railroad grade crossing |
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enforcement system" have the meanings given to those terms in |
Article II of Chapter 11 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. |
"Vendor-affiliated person" means: (i) any person with an
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ownership interest in excess of 7.5% in a vendor that offers or |
provides equipment or services for automated traffic law |
enforcement, automated speed enforcement, or automated |
railroad grade crossing enforcement systems to municipalities |
or counties; (ii) any person with a distributive share in |
excess of 7.5% in a vendor that offers or provides equipment or |
services for automated traffic law enforcement, automated |
speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade crossing |
enforcement systems to municipalities or counties; (iii) any |
executive employees of a vendor that offers or provides |
equipment or services for automated traffic law enforcement, |
automated speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade |
crossing enforcement systems to municipalities or counties; |
and (iv) the spouse, minor child, or other immediate family |
member living in the residence of any of the persons |
identified in items (i) through (iii). |
Section 10. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by |
changing Sections 11-208.3, 11-208.6, 11-208.8, and 11-208.9 |
as follows:
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(625 ILCS 5/11-208.3) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-208.3)
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Sec. 11-208.3. Administrative adjudication of violations |
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of traffic
regulations concerning the standing, parking, or |
condition of
vehicles, automated traffic law violations, and |
automated speed enforcement system violations.
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(a) Any municipality or county may provide by ordinance |
for a system of
administrative adjudication of vehicular |
standing and parking violations and
vehicle compliance |
violations as described in this subsection, automated traffic |
law violations as defined in Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, or |
11-1201.1, and automated speed enforcement system violations |
as defined in Section 11-208.8.
The administrative system |
shall have as its purpose the fair and
efficient enforcement |
of municipal or county regulations through the
administrative |
adjudication of automated speed enforcement system or |
automated traffic law violations and violations of municipal |
or county ordinances
regulating the standing and parking of |
vehicles, the condition and use of
vehicle equipment, and the |
display of municipal or county wheel tax licenses within the
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municipality's
or county's borders. The administrative system |
shall only have authority to adjudicate
civil offenses |
carrying fines not in excess of $500 or requiring the |
completion of a traffic education program, or both, that occur |
after the
effective date of the ordinance adopting such a |
system under this Section.
For purposes of this Section, |
"compliance violation" means a violation of a
municipal or |
county regulation governing the condition or use of equipment |
on a vehicle
or governing the display of a municipal or county |
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wheel tax license.
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(b) Any ordinance establishing a system of administrative |
adjudication
under this Section shall provide for:
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(1) A traffic compliance administrator authorized to
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adopt, distribute, and
process parking, compliance, and |
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic |
law violation notices and other notices required
by this
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Section, collect money paid as fines and penalties for |
violation of parking
and compliance
ordinances and |
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic |
law violations, and operate an administrative adjudication |
system.
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(2) A parking, standing, compliance, automated speed |
enforcement system, or automated traffic law violation |
notice
that
shall specify or include the date,
time, and |
place of violation of a parking, standing,
compliance, |
automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic |
law
regulation; the particular regulation
violated; any |
requirement to complete a traffic education program; the |
fine and any penalty that may be assessed for late payment |
or failure to complete a required traffic education |
program, or both,
when so provided by ordinance; the |
vehicle make or a photograph of the vehicle; the state |
registration
number of the vehicle; and the identification |
number of the
person issuing the notice.
With regard to |
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic |
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law violations, vehicle make shall be specified on the |
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic |
law violation notice if the notice does not include a |
photograph of the vehicle and the make is available and |
readily discernible. With regard to municipalities or |
counties with a population of 1 million or more, it
shall |
be grounds for
dismissal of a parking
violation if the |
state registration number or vehicle make specified is
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incorrect. The violation notice shall state that the |
completion of any required traffic education program, the |
payment of any indicated
fine, and the payment of any |
applicable penalty for late payment or failure to complete |
a required traffic education program, or both, shall |
operate as a
final disposition of the violation. The |
notice also shall contain
information as to the |
availability of a hearing in which the violation may
be |
contested on its merits. The violation notice shall |
specify the
time and manner in which a hearing may be had.
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(3) Service of a parking, standing, or compliance
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violation notice by: (i) affixing the
original or a |
facsimile of the notice to an unlawfully parked or |
standing vehicle; (ii)
handing the notice to the operator |
of a vehicle if he or she is
present; or (iii) mailing the |
notice to the address of the registered owner or lessee of |
the cited vehicle as recorded with the Secretary of State |
or the lessor of the motor vehicle within 30 days after the |
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Secretary of State or the lessor of the motor vehicle |
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the |
owner or lessee of the vehicle, but not later than 90 days |
after the date of the violation, except that in the case of |
a lessee of a motor vehicle, service of a parking, |
standing, or compliance violation notice may occur no |
later than 210 days after the violation; and service of an |
automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic |
law violation notice by mail to the
address
of the |
registered owner or lessee of the cited vehicle as |
recorded with the Secretary of
State or the lessor of the |
motor vehicle within 30 days after the Secretary of State |
or the lessor of the motor vehicle notifies the |
municipality or county of the identity of the owner or |
lessee of the vehicle, but not later than 90 days after the |
violation, except that in the case of a lessee of a motor |
vehicle, service of an automated traffic law violation |
notice may occur no later than 210 days after the |
violation. A person authorized by ordinance to issue and |
serve parking,
standing, and compliance
violation notices |
shall certify as to the correctness of the facts entered
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on the violation notice by signing his or her name to the |
notice at
the time of service or, in the case of a notice |
produced by a computerized
device, by signing a single |
certificate to be kept by the traffic
compliance
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administrator attesting to the correctness of all notices |
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produced by the
device while it was under his or her |
control. In the case of an automated traffic law |
violation, the ordinance shall
require
a
determination by |
a technician employed or contracted by the municipality or |
county that,
based on inspection of recorded images, the |
motor vehicle was being operated in
violation of Section |
11-208.6, 11-208.9, or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance.
If |
the technician determines that the
vehicle entered the |
intersection as part of a funeral procession or in order |
to
yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle, a |
citation shall not be issued. In municipalities with a |
population of less than 1,000,000 inhabitants and counties |
with a population of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the |
automated traffic law ordinance shall require that all |
determinations by a technician that a motor vehicle was |
being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, |
or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance must be reviewed and |
approved by a law enforcement officer or retired law |
enforcement officer of the municipality or county issuing |
the violation. In municipalities with a population of |
1,000,000 or more inhabitants and counties with a |
population of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the automated |
traffic law ordinance shall require that all |
determinations by a technician that a motor vehicle was |
being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, |
or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance must be reviewed and |
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approved by a law enforcement officer or retired law |
enforcement officer of the municipality or county issuing |
the violation or by an additional fully trained reviewing |
technician who is not employed by the contractor who |
employs the technician who made the initial determination. |
In the case of an automated speed enforcement system |
violation, the ordinance shall require a determination by |
a technician employed by the municipality, based upon an |
inspection of recorded images, video or other |
documentation, including documentation of the speed limit |
and automated speed enforcement signage, and documentation |
of the inspection, calibration, and certification of the |
speed equipment, that the vehicle was being operated in |
violation of Article VI of Chapter 11 of this Code or a |
similar local ordinance. If the technician determines that |
the vehicle speed was not determined by a calibrated, |
certified speed equipment device based upon the speed |
equipment documentation, or if the vehicle was an |
emergency vehicle, a citation may not be issued. The |
automated speed enforcement ordinance shall require that |
all determinations by a technician that a violation |
occurred be reviewed and approved by a law enforcement |
officer or retired law enforcement officer of the |
municipality issuing the violation or by an additional |
fully trained reviewing technician who is not employed by |
the contractor who employs the technician who made the |
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initial determination. Routine and independent calibration |
of the speeds produced by automated speed enforcement |
systems and equipment shall be conducted annually by a |
qualified technician. Speeds produced by an automated |
speed enforcement system shall be compared with speeds |
produced by lidar or other independent equipment. Radar or |
lidar equipment shall undergo an internal validation test |
no less frequently than once each week. Qualified |
technicians shall test loop-based equipment no less |
frequently than once a year. Radar equipment shall be |
checked for accuracy by a qualified technician when the |
unit is serviced, when unusual or suspect readings |
persist, or when deemed necessary by a reviewing |
technician. Radar equipment shall be checked with the |
internal frequency generator and the internal circuit test |
whenever the radar is turned on. Technicians must be alert |
for any unusual or suspect readings, and if unusual or |
suspect readings of a radar unit persist, that unit shall |
immediately be removed from service and not returned to |
service until it has been checked by a qualified |
technician and determined to be functioning properly. |
Documentation of the annual calibration results, including |
the equipment tested, test date, technician performing the |
test, and test results, shall be maintained and available |
for use in the determination of an automated speed |
enforcement system violation and issuance of a citation. |
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The technician performing the calibration and testing of |
the automated speed enforcement equipment shall be trained |
and certified in the use of equipment for speed |
enforcement purposes. Training on the speed enforcement |
equipment may be conducted by law enforcement, civilian, |
or manufacturer's personnel and if applicable may be |
equivalent to the equipment use and operations training |
included in the Speed Measuring Device Operator Program |
developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety |
Administration (NHTSA). The vendor or technician who |
performs the work shall keep accurate records on each |
piece of equipment the technician calibrates and tests. As |
used in this paragraph, "fully trained reviewing |
technician" means a person who has received at least 40 |
hours of supervised training in subjects which shall |
include image inspection and interpretation, the elements |
necessary to prove a violation, license plate |
identification, and traffic safety and management. In all |
municipalities and counties, the automated speed |
enforcement system or automated traffic law ordinance |
shall require that no additional fee shall be charged to |
the alleged violator for exercising his or her right to an |
administrative hearing, and persons shall be given at |
least 25 days following an administrative hearing to pay |
any civil penalty imposed by a finding that Section |
11-208.6, 11-208.8, 11-208.9, or 11-1201.1 or a similar |
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local ordinance has been violated. The original or a
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facsimile of the violation notice or, in the case of a |
notice produced by a
computerized device, a printed record |
generated by the device showing the facts
entered on the |
notice, shall be retained by the
traffic compliance
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administrator, and shall be a record kept in the ordinary |
course of
business. A parking, standing, compliance, |
automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic |
law violation notice issued,
signed, and served in
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accordance with this Section, a copy of the notice, or the |
computer-generated record shall be prima facie
correct and |
shall be prima facie evidence of the correctness of the |
facts
shown on the notice. The notice, copy, or |
computer-generated
record shall be admissible in any
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subsequent administrative or legal proceedings.
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(4) An opportunity for a hearing for the registered |
owner of the
vehicle cited in the parking, standing, |
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or |
automated traffic law violation notice in
which the owner |
may
contest the merits of the alleged violation, and |
during which formal or
technical rules of evidence shall |
not apply; provided, however, that under
Section 11-1306 |
of this Code the lessee of a vehicle cited in the
violation |
notice likewise shall be provided an opportunity for a |
hearing of
the same kind afforded the registered owner. |
The hearings shall be
recorded, and the person conducting |
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the hearing on behalf of the traffic
compliance
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administrator shall be empowered to administer oaths and |
to secure by
subpoena both the attendance and testimony of |
witnesses and the production
of relevant books and papers. |
Persons appearing at a hearing under this
Section may be |
represented by counsel at their expense. The ordinance may
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also provide for internal administrative review following |
the decision of
the hearing officer.
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(5) Service of additional notices, sent by first class |
United States
mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the |
registered owner of the cited
vehicle as recorded with the |
Secretary of State or, if any notice to that address is |
returned as undeliverable, to the last known address |
recorded in a United States Post Office approved database,
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or, under Section 11-1306
or subsection (p) of Section |
11-208.6 or 11-208.9, or subsection (p) of Section |
11-208.8 of this Code, to the lessee of the cited vehicle |
at the last address known
to the lessor of the cited |
vehicle at the time of lease or, if any notice to that |
address is returned as undeliverable, to the last known |
address recorded in a United States Post Office approved |
database.
The service shall
be deemed complete as of the |
date of deposit in the United States mail.
The notices |
shall be in the following sequence and shall include, but |
not be
limited to, the information specified herein:
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(i) A second notice of parking, standing, or |
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compliance violation if the first notice of the |
violation was issued by affixing the original or a |
facsimile of the notice to the unlawfully parked |
vehicle or by handing the notice to the operator. This |
notice shall specify or include the
date and location |
of the violation cited in the parking,
standing,
or |
compliance violation
notice, the particular regulation |
violated, the vehicle
make or a photograph of the |
vehicle, the state registration number of the vehicle, |
any requirement to complete a traffic education |
program, the fine and any penalty that may be
assessed |
for late payment or failure to complete a traffic |
education program, or both, when so provided by |
ordinance, the availability
of a hearing in which the |
violation may be contested on its merits, and the
time |
and manner in which the hearing may be had. The notice |
of violation
shall also state that failure to complete |
a required traffic education program, to pay the |
indicated fine and any
applicable penalty, or to |
appear at a hearing on the merits in the time and
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manner specified, will result in a final determination |
of violation
liability for the cited violation in the |
amount of the fine or penalty
indicated, and that, |
upon the occurrence of a final determination of |
violation liability for the failure, and the |
exhaustion of, or
failure to exhaust, available |
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administrative or judicial procedures for
review, any |
incomplete traffic education program or any unpaid |
fine or penalty, or both, will constitute a debt due |
and owing
the municipality or county.
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(ii) A notice of final determination of parking, |
standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement |
system, or automated traffic law violation liability.
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This notice shall be sent following a final |
determination of parking,
standing, compliance, |
automated speed enforcement system, or automated |
traffic law
violation liability and the conclusion of |
judicial review procedures taken
under this Section. |
The notice shall state that the incomplete traffic |
education program or the unpaid fine or
penalty, or |
both, is a debt due and owing the municipality or |
county. The notice shall contain
warnings that failure |
to complete any required traffic education program or |
to pay any fine or penalty due and owing the
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municipality or county, or both, within the time |
specified may result in the municipality's
or county's |
filing of a petition in the Circuit Court to have the |
incomplete traffic education program or unpaid
fine or |
penalty, or both, rendered a judgment as provided by |
this Section, or, where applicable, may
result in |
suspension of the person's driver's license for |
failure to complete a traffic education program.
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(6) A notice of impending driver's license suspension. |
This
notice shall be sent to the person liable for failure |
to complete a required traffic education program. The |
notice
shall state that failure to complete a required |
traffic education program within 45 days of
the notice's |
date will result in the municipality or county notifying |
the Secretary
of State that the person is eligible for |
initiation of suspension
proceedings under Section 6-306.5 |
of this Code. The notice shall also state
that the person |
may obtain a photostatic copy of an original ticket |
imposing a
fine or penalty by sending a self-addressed, |
stamped envelope to the
municipality or county along with |
a request for the photostatic copy.
The notice of |
impending driver's
license suspension shall be sent by |
first class United States mail,
postage prepaid, to the |
address recorded with the Secretary of State or, if any |
notice to that address is returned as undeliverable, to |
the last known address recorded in a United States Post |
Office approved database.
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(7) Final determinations of violation liability. A |
final
determination of violation liability shall occur |
following failure to complete the required traffic |
education program or
to pay the fine or penalty, or both, |
after a hearing officer's determination of violation |
liability and the exhaustion of or failure to exhaust any
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administrative review procedures provided by ordinance. |
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Where a person
fails to appear at a hearing to contest the |
alleged violation in the time
and manner specified in a |
prior mailed notice, the hearing officer's
determination |
of violation liability shall become final: (A) upon
denial |
of a timely petition to set aside that determination, or |
(B) upon
expiration of the period for filing the petition |
without a
filing having been made.
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(8) A petition to set aside a determination of |
parking, standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement |
system, or automated traffic law violation
liability that |
may be filed by a person owing an unpaid fine or penalty. A |
petition to set aside a determination of liability may |
also be filed by a person required to complete a traffic |
education program.
The petition shall be filed with and |
ruled upon by the traffic compliance
administrator in the |
manner and within the time specified by ordinance.
The |
grounds for the petition may be limited to: (A) the person |
not having
been the owner or lessee of the cited vehicle on |
the date the
violation notice was issued, (B) the person |
having already completed the required traffic education |
program or paid the fine or
penalty, or both, for the |
violation in question, and (C) excusable failure to
appear |
at or
request a new date for a hearing.
With regard to |
municipalities or counties with a population of 1 million |
or more, it
shall be grounds for
dismissal of a
parking |
violation if the state registration number or vehicle |
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make, only if specified in the violation notice, is
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incorrect. After the determination of
parking, standing, |
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or |
automated traffic law violation liability has been set |
aside
upon a showing of just
cause, the registered owner |
shall be provided with a hearing on the merits
for that |
violation.
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(9) Procedures for non-residents. Procedures by which |
persons who are
not residents of the municipality or |
county may contest the merits of the alleged
violation |
without attending a hearing.
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(10) A schedule of civil fines for violations of |
vehicular standing,
parking, compliance, automated speed |
enforcement system, or automated traffic law regulations |
enacted by ordinance pursuant to this
Section, and a
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schedule of penalties for late payment of the fines or |
failure to complete required traffic education programs, |
provided, however,
that the total amount of the fine and |
penalty for any one violation shall
not exceed $250, |
except as provided in subsection (c) of Section 11-1301.3 |
of this Code.
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(11) Other provisions as are necessary and proper to |
carry into
effect the powers granted and purposes stated |
in this Section.
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(b-5) An automated speed enforcement system or automated |
traffic law ordinance adopted under this Section by a |
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municipality or county shall require that the determination to |
issue a citation be vested solely with the municipality or |
county and that such authority may not be delegated to any |
vendor retained by the municipality or county. Any contract or |
agreement violating such a provision in the ordinance is null |
and void. |
(c) Any municipality or county establishing vehicular |
standing, parking,
compliance, automated speed enforcement |
system, or automated traffic law
regulations under this |
Section may also provide by ordinance for a
program of vehicle |
immobilization for the purpose of facilitating
enforcement of |
those regulations. The program of vehicle
immobilization shall |
provide for immobilizing any eligible vehicle upon the
public |
way by presence of a restraint in a manner to prevent operation |
of
the vehicle. Any ordinance establishing a program of |
vehicle
immobilization under this Section shall provide:
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(1) Criteria for the designation of vehicles eligible |
for
immobilization. A vehicle shall be eligible for |
immobilization when the
registered owner of the vehicle |
has accumulated the number of incomplete traffic education |
programs or unpaid final
determinations of parking, |
standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement system, |
or automated traffic law violation liability, or both, as
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determined by ordinance.
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(2) A notice of impending vehicle immobilization and a |
right to a
hearing to challenge the validity of the notice |
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by disproving liability
for the incomplete traffic |
education programs or unpaid final determinations of |
parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement |
system, or automated traffic law
violation liability, or |
both, listed
on the notice.
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(3) The right to a prompt hearing after a vehicle has |
been immobilized
or subsequently towed without the |
completion of the required traffic education program or |
payment of the outstanding fines and
penalties on parking, |
standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement system, |
or automated traffic law violations, or both, for which |
final
determinations have been
issued. An order issued |
after the hearing is a final administrative
decision |
within the meaning of Section 3-101 of the Code of Civil |
Procedure.
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(4) A post immobilization and post-towing notice |
advising the registered
owner of the vehicle of the right |
to a hearing to challenge the validity
of the impoundment.
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(d) Judicial review of final determinations of parking, |
standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or |
automated traffic law
violations and final administrative |
decisions issued after hearings
regarding vehicle |
immobilization and impoundment made
under this Section shall |
be subject to the provisions of
the Administrative Review Law.
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(e) Any fine, penalty, incomplete traffic education |
program, or part of any fine or any penalty remaining
unpaid |
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after the exhaustion of, or the failure to exhaust, |
administrative
remedies created under this Section and the |
conclusion of any judicial
review procedures shall be a debt |
due and owing the municipality or county and, as
such, may be |
collected in accordance with applicable law. Completion of any |
required traffic education program and payment in full
of any |
fine or penalty resulting from a standing, parking,
|
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated |
traffic law violation shall
constitute a final disposition of |
that violation.
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(f) After the expiration of the period within which |
judicial review may
be sought for a final determination of |
parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement |
system, or automated traffic law
violation, the municipality
|
or county may commence a proceeding in the Circuit Court for |
purposes of obtaining a
judgment on the final determination of |
violation. Nothing in this
Section shall prevent a |
municipality or county from consolidating multiple final
|
determinations of parking, standing, compliance, automated |
speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law violations |
against a
person in a proceeding.
Upon commencement of the |
action, the municipality or county shall file a certified
copy |
or record of the final determination of parking, standing, |
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated |
traffic law
violation, which shall be
accompanied by a |
certification that recites facts sufficient to show that
the |
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final determination of violation was
issued in accordance with |
this Section and the applicable municipal
or county ordinance. |
Service of the summons and a copy of the petition may be by
any |
method provided by Section 2-203 of the Code of Civil |
Procedure or by
certified mail, return receipt requested, |
provided that the total amount of
fines and penalties for |
final determinations of parking, standing,
compliance, |
automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law |
violations does not
exceed $2500. If the court is satisfied |
that the final determination of
parking, standing, compliance, |
automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law |
violation was entered in accordance with
the requirements of
|
this Section and the applicable municipal or county ordinance, |
and that the registered
owner or the lessee, as the case may |
be, had an opportunity for an
administrative hearing and for |
judicial review as provided in this Section,
the court shall |
render judgment in favor of the municipality or county and |
against
the registered owner or the lessee for the amount |
indicated in the final
determination of parking, standing, |
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated |
traffic law violation, plus costs.
The judgment shall have
the |
same effect and may be enforced in the same manner as other |
judgments
for the recovery of money.
|
(g) The fee for participating in a traffic education |
program under this Section shall not exceed $25. |
A low-income individual required to complete a traffic |
|
education program under this Section who provides proof of |
eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under |
Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned |
income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax |
Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a |
required traffic education program. |
(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
contrary, a person shall not be liable for violations, fees, |
fines, or penalties under this Section during the period in |
which the motor vehicle was stolen or hijacked, as indicated |
in a report to the appropriate law enforcement agency filed in |
a timely manner. |
(Source: P.A. 101-32, eff. 6-28-19; 101-623, eff. 7-1-20; |
101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-905, eff. |
1-1-23 .)
|
(625 ILCS 5/11-208.6)
|
(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982 ) |
Sec. 11-208.6. Automated traffic law enforcement system.
|
(a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law |
enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor |
vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with a red light signal |
to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles entering an |
intersection against a red signal
indication in violation of |
Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local |
ordinance.
|
|
An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, |
in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, |
that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation |
of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is |
designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and |
the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
|
display the time, date, and location of the violation.
|
(b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means |
images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system |
on:
|
(1) 2 or more photographs;
|
(2) 2 or more microphotographs;
|
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or
|
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, |
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly |
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration |
plate number of the motor vehicle.
|
(b-5) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded |
image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this |
Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a |
violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the |
alleged violator with a website address, accessible through |
the Internet. |
(c) Except as provided under Section 11-208.8 of this |
Code, a county or municipality, including a home rule county |
or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law |
|
enforcement system to provide recorded images of a motor |
vehicle for the purpose of recording its speed. Except as |
provided under Section 11-208.8 of this Code, the regulation |
of the use of automated traffic law enforcement systems to |
record vehicle speeds is an exclusive power and function of |
the State. This subsection (c) is a denial and limitation of |
home rule powers and functions under subsection (h) of Section |
6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
|
(c-5) A county or municipality, including a home rule |
county or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law |
enforcement system to issue violations in instances where the |
motor vehicle comes to a complete stop and does not enter the |
intersection, as defined by Section 1-132 of this Code, during |
the cycle of the red signal indication unless one or more |
pedestrians or bicyclists are present, even if the motor |
vehicle stops at a point past a stop line or crosswalk where a |
driver is required to stop, as specified in subsection (c) of |
Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision of a local |
ordinance. |
(c-6) A county, or a municipality with less than 2,000,000 |
inhabitants, including a home rule county or municipality, may |
not use an automated traffic law enforcement system to issue |
violations in instances where a motorcyclist enters an |
intersection against a red signal
indication when the red |
signal fails to change to a green signal within a reasonable |
period of time not less than 120 seconds because of a signal |
|
malfunction or because the signal has failed to detect the |
arrival of the motorcycle due to the motorcycle's size or |
weight. |
(d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a |
local ordinance
recorded by an automatic
traffic law |
enforcement system, the county or municipality having
|
jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to |
the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. |
The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the |
vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State |
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the |
owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after |
the violation.
|
The notice shall include:
|
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of |
the
vehicle;
|
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
|
involved in the violation;
|
(3) the violation charged;
|
(4) the location where the violation occurred;
|
(5) the date and time of the violation;
|
(6) a copy of the recorded images;
|
(7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the |
requirements of any traffic education program imposed and |
the date
by which the civil penalty should be paid and the |
traffic education program should be completed;
|
|
(8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
|
violation of a red light signal;
|
(9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty, |
to complete a required traffic education program, or to
|
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
|
liability;
|
(10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed |
by:
|
(A) paying the fine, completing a required traffic |
education program, or both; or
|
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or |
by administrative hearing; and
|
(11) a website address, accessible through the |
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of |
the violation. |
(e) (Blank).
|
(f) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
|
automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging |
that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts |
contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding |
alleging a
violation under this Section.
|
(g) Recorded images made by an automatic traffic law
|
enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
|
available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
|
law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
|
violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for |
|
other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
|
violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any |
proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation.
|
(h) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense |
of a violation:
|
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or |
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were |
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the |
control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
|
the time of the violation;
|
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the |
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the |
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the |
violation; |
(2) that the driver of the vehicle passed through the
|
intersection when the light was red either (i) in order to
|
yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle or (ii) as
|
part of a funeral procession; and
|
(3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal |
or county ordinance.
|
(i) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or |
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital |
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred |
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or |
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or |
|
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in |
a timely manner.
|
(j) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a |
Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of |
the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil |
penalty not exceeding
$100 or the completion of a traffic |
education program, or both, plus an additional penalty of not |
more than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty or to |
complete a required traffic education program, or both, in a |
timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by an |
automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for |
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a |
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of |
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the |
owner of the vehicle.
|
(j-3) A registered owner who is a holder of a valid |
commercial driver's license is not required to complete a |
traffic education program. |
(j-5) For purposes of the required traffic education |
program only, a registered owner may submit an affidavit to |
the court or hearing officer swearing that at the time of the |
alleged violation, the vehicle was in the custody and control |
of another person. The affidavit must identify the person in |
custody and control of the vehicle, including the person's |
name and current address. The person in custody and control of |
the vehicle at the time of the violation is required to |
|
complete the required traffic education program. If the person |
in custody and control of the vehicle at the time of the |
violation completes the required traffic education program, |
the registered owner of the vehicle is not required to |
complete a traffic education program. |
(k) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic law
|
enforcement system must be posted with a sign visible to |
approaching traffic
indicating that the intersection is being |
monitored by an automated
traffic law enforcement system and
|
informing drivers whether, following a stop, a right turn at
|
the intersection is permitted or prohibited . |
(k-3) A municipality or
county that has one or more |
intersections equipped with an automated traffic law
|
enforcement system must provide notice to drivers by posting |
the locations of automated traffic law systems on the |
municipality or county website.
|
(k-5) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic |
law
enforcement system must have a yellow change interval that |
conforms with the Illinois Manual on Uniform Traffic Control |
Devices (IMUTCD) published by the Illinois Department of |
Transportation. Beginning 6 months before it installs an |
automated traffic law enforcement system at an intersection, a |
county or municipality may not change the yellow change |
interval at that intersection. |
(k-7) A municipality or county operating an automated |
traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical |
|
analysis to assess the safety impact of each automated traffic |
law enforcement system at an intersection following |
installation of the system and every 2 years thereafter . Each |
The statistical analysis shall be based upon the best |
available crash, traffic, and other data, and shall cover a |
period of time before and after installation of the system |
sufficient to provide a statistically valid comparison of |
safety impact. Each The statistical analysis shall be |
consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry |
practice. Each The statistical analysis also shall be |
consistent with the data required for valid comparisons of |
before and after conditions and shall be conducted within a |
reasonable period following the installation of the automated |
traffic law enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis |
required by this subsection (k-7) shall be made available to |
the public and shall be published on the website of the |
municipality or county. If a the statistical analysis for the |
36 month period following installation of the system indicates |
that there has been an increase in the rate of accidents at the |
approach to the intersection monitored by the system, the |
municipality or county shall undertake additional studies to |
determine the cause and severity of the accidents, and may |
take any action that it determines is necessary or appropriate |
to reduce the number or severity of the accidents at that |
intersection. |
(k-8) Any municipality or county operating an automated |
|
traffic law enforcement system before the effective date of |
this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly shall |
conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety impact of |
each automated traffic law enforcement system at an |
intersection by no later than one year after the effective |
date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly and |
every 2 years thereafter. The statistical analyses shall be |
based upon the best available crash, traffic, and other data, |
and shall cover a period of time before and after installation |
of the system sufficient to provide a statistically valid |
comparison of safety impact. The statistical analyses shall be |
consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry |
practice. The statistical analyses also shall be consistent |
with the data required for valid comparisons of before and |
after conditions. The statistical analyses required by this |
subsection shall be made available to the public and shall be |
published on the website of the municipality or county. If the |
statistical analysis for any period following installation of |
the system indicates that there has been an increase in the |
rate of accidents at the approach to the intersection |
monitored by the system, the municipality or county shall |
undertake additional studies to determine the cause and |
severity of the accidents, and may take any action that it |
determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number or |
severity of the accidents at that intersection. |
(l) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law |
|
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment |
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of |
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the |
system.
|
(l-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept |
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a |
vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system |
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former |
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 |
years immediately after the termination of service as a member |
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or |
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that |
provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or |
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of |
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or |
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive |
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides |
automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services |
to municipalities or counties. |
(m) This Section applies only to the counties of Cook, |
DuPage, Kane, Lake, Madison, McHenry, St. Clair, and Will and |
to municipalities located within those counties.
|
(n) The fee for participating in a traffic education |
program under this Section shall not exceed $25. |
|
A low-income individual required to complete a traffic |
education program under this Section who provides proof of |
eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under |
Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned |
income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax |
Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a |
required traffic education program. |
(o) (Blank). |
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant |
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated |
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving |
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided |
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received |
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor |
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and |
address of the lessee. |
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant |
to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the |
violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it |
would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle |
pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for |
the violation. |
(q) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for |
its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as a |
consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other |
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or |
|
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the |
time of the application for the permit, approval, or other |
authorization, the new vendor operates an automated traffic |
law enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in |
the State, then the Department shall approve or deny the |
county or municipality's application for the permit, approval, |
or other authorization within 90 days after its receipt. |
(r) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or |
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for |
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated |
traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who |
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, |
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the |
placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic |
law enforcement
system in the county or municipality. |
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to |
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by |
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall |
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall |
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or |
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other |
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply |
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a |
period of 1 year after the revocation. |
(s) If an automated traffic law enforcement system is |
removed or rendered inoperable due to construction, then the |
|
Department shall authorize the reinstallation or use of the |
automated traffic law enforcement system within 30 days after |
the construction is complete. |
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; |
102-905, eff. 1-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) |
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982 )
|
Sec. 11-208.6. Automated traffic law enforcement system.
|
(a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law |
enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor |
vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with a red light signal |
to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles entering an |
intersection against a red signal
indication in violation of |
Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local |
ordinance.
|
An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, |
in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, |
that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation |
of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is |
designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and |
the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
|
display the time, date, and location of the violation.
|
(b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means |
images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system |
on:
|
(1) 2 or more photographs;
|
|
(2) 2 or more microphotographs;
|
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or
|
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, |
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly |
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration |
plate number of the motor vehicle.
|
(b-5) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded |
image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this |
Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a |
violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the |
alleged violator with a website address, accessible through |
the Internet. |
(c) Except as provided under Section 11-208.8 of this |
Code, a county or municipality, including a home rule county |
or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law |
enforcement system to provide recorded images of a motor |
vehicle for the purpose of recording its speed. Except as |
provided under Section 11-208.8 of this Code, the regulation |
of the use of automated traffic law enforcement systems to |
record vehicle speeds is an exclusive power and function of |
the State. This subsection (c) is a denial and limitation of |
home rule powers and functions under subsection (h) of Section |
6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
|
(c-5) A county or municipality, including a home rule |
county or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law |
enforcement system to issue violations in instances where the |
|
motor vehicle comes to a complete stop and does not enter the |
intersection, as defined by Section 1-132 of this Code, during |
the cycle of the red signal indication unless one or more |
pedestrians or bicyclists are present, even if the motor |
vehicle stops at a point past a stop line or crosswalk where a |
driver is required to stop, as specified in subsection (c) of |
Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision of a local |
ordinance. |
(c-6) A county, or a municipality with less than 2,000,000 |
inhabitants, including a home rule county or municipality, may |
not use an automated traffic law enforcement system to issue |
violations in instances where a motorcyclist enters an |
intersection against a red signal
indication when the red |
signal fails to change to a green signal within a reasonable |
period of time not less than 120 seconds because of a signal |
malfunction or because the signal has failed to detect the |
arrival of the motorcycle due to the motorcycle's size or |
weight. |
(d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a |
local ordinance
recorded by an automatic
traffic law |
enforcement system, the county or municipality having
|
jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to |
the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. |
The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the |
vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State |
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the |
|
owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after |
the violation.
|
The notice shall include:
|
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of |
the
vehicle;
|
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
|
involved in the violation;
|
(3) the violation charged;
|
(4) the location where the violation occurred;
|
(5) the date and time of the violation;
|
(6) a copy of the recorded images;
|
(7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the |
requirements of any traffic education program imposed and |
the date
by which the civil penalty should be paid and the |
traffic education program should be completed;
|
(8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
|
violation of a red light signal;
|
(9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty, |
to complete a required traffic education program, or to
|
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
|
liability;
|
(10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed |
by:
|
(A) paying the fine, completing a required traffic |
education program, or both; or
|
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or |
|
by administrative hearing; and
|
(11) a website address, accessible through the |
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of |
the violation. |
(e) (Blank).
|
(f) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
|
automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging |
that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts |
contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding |
alleging a
violation under this Section.
|
(g) Recorded images made by an automatic traffic law
|
enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
|
available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
|
law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
|
violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for |
other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
|
violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any |
proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation.
|
(h) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense |
of a violation:
|
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or |
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were |
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the |
control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
|
the time of the violation;
|
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the |
|
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the |
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the |
violation; |
(2) that the driver of the vehicle passed through the
|
intersection when the light was red either (i) in order to
|
yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle or (ii) as
|
part of a funeral procession; and
|
(3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal |
or county ordinance.
|
(i) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or |
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital |
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred |
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or |
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or |
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in |
a timely manner.
|
(j) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a |
Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of |
the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil |
penalty not exceeding
$100 or the completion of a traffic |
education program, or both, plus an additional penalty of not |
more than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty or to |
complete a required traffic education program, or both, in a |
timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by an |
automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for |
|
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a |
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of |
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the |
owner of the vehicle.
|
(j-3) A registered owner who is a holder of a valid |
commercial driver's license is not required to complete a |
traffic education program. |
(j-5) For purposes of the required traffic education |
program only, a registered owner may submit an affidavit to |
the court or hearing officer swearing that at the time of the |
alleged violation, the vehicle was in the custody and control |
of another person. The affidavit must identify the person in |
custody and control of the vehicle, including the person's |
name and current address. The person in custody and control of |
the vehicle at the time of the violation is required to |
complete the required traffic education program. If the person |
in custody and control of the vehicle at the time of the |
violation completes the required traffic education program, |
the registered owner of the vehicle is not required to |
complete a traffic education program. |
(k) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic law
|
enforcement system must be posted with a sign visible to |
approaching traffic
indicating that the intersection is being |
monitored by an automated
traffic law enforcement system and
|
informing drivers whether, following a stop, a right turn at
|
the intersection is permitted or prohibited . |
|
(k-3) A municipality or
county that has one or more |
intersections equipped with an automated traffic law
|
enforcement system must provide notice to drivers by posting |
the locations of automated traffic law systems on the |
municipality or county website.
|
(k-5) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic |
law
enforcement system must have a yellow change interval that |
conforms with the Illinois Manual on Uniform Traffic Control |
Devices (IMUTCD) published by the Illinois Department of |
Transportation. Beginning 6 months before it installs an |
automated traffic law enforcement system at an intersection, a |
county or municipality may not change the yellow change |
interval at that intersection. |
(k-7) A municipality or county operating an automated |
traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical |
analysis to assess the safety impact of each automated traffic |
law enforcement system at an intersection following |
installation of the system and every 2 years thereafter . Each |
The statistical analysis shall be based upon the best |
available crash, traffic, and other data, and shall cover a |
period of time before and after installation of the system |
sufficient to provide a statistically valid comparison of |
safety impact. Each The statistical analysis shall be |
consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry |
practice. Each The statistical analysis also shall be |
consistent with the data required for valid comparisons of |
|
before and after conditions and shall be conducted within a |
reasonable period following the installation of the automated |
traffic law enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis |
required by this subsection (k-7) shall be made available to |
the public and shall be published on the website of the |
municipality or county. If a the statistical analysis for the |
36 month period following installation of the system indicates |
that there has been an increase in the rate of crashes at the |
approach to the intersection monitored by the system, the |
municipality or county shall undertake additional studies to |
determine the cause and severity of the crashes, and may take |
any action that it determines is necessary or appropriate to |
reduce the number or severity of the crashes at that |
intersection. |
(k-8) Any municipality or county operating an automated |
traffic law enforcement system before the effective date of |
this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly shall |
conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety impact of |
each automated traffic law enforcement system at an |
intersection by no later than one year after the effective |
date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly and |
every 2 years thereafter. The statistical analyses shall be |
based upon the best available crash, traffic, and other data, |
and shall cover a period of time before and after installation |
of the system sufficient to provide a statistically valid |
comparison of safety impact. The statistical analyses shall be |
|
consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry |
practice. The statistical analyses also shall be consistent |
with the data required for valid comparisons of before and |
after conditions. The statistical analyses required by this |
subsection shall be made available to the public and shall be |
published on the website of the municipality or county. If the |
statistical analysis for any period following installation of |
the system indicates that there has been an increase in the |
rate of accidents at the approach to the intersection |
monitored by the system, the municipality or county shall |
undertake additional studies to determine the cause and |
severity of the accidents, and may take any action that it |
determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number or |
severity of the accidents at that intersection. |
(l) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law |
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment |
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of |
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the |
system.
|
(l-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept |
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a |
vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system |
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former |
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 |
years immediately after the termination of service as a member |
|
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or |
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that |
provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or |
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of |
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or |
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive |
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides |
automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services |
to municipalities or counties. |
(m) This Section applies only to the counties of Cook, |
DuPage, Kane, Lake, Madison, McHenry, St. Clair, and Will and |
to municipalities located within those counties.
|
(n) The fee for participating in a traffic education |
program under this Section shall not exceed $25. |
A low-income individual required to complete a traffic |
education program under this Section who provides proof of |
eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under |
Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned |
income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax |
Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a |
required traffic education program. |
(o) (Blank). |
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant |
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated |
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving |
|
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided |
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received |
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor |
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and |
address of the lessee. |
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant |
to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the |
violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it |
would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle |
pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for |
the violation. |
(q) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for |
its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as a |
consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other |
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or |
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the |
time of the application for the permit, approval, or other |
authorization, the new vendor operates an automated traffic |
law enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in |
the State, then the Department shall approve or deny the |
county or municipality's application for the permit, approval, |
or other authorization within 90 days after its receipt. |
(r) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or |
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for |
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated |
traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who |
|
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, |
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the |
placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic |
law enforcement
system in the county or municipality. |
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to |
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by |
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall |
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall |
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or |
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other |
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply |
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a |
period of 1 year after the revocation. |
(s) If an automated traffic law enforcement system is |
removed or rendered inoperable due to construction, then the |
Department shall authorize the reinstallation or use of the |
automated traffic law enforcement system within 30 days after |
the construction is complete. |
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; |
102-905, eff. 1-1-23; 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) |
(625 ILCS 5/11-208.8) |
Sec. 11-208.8. Automated speed enforcement systems in |
safety zones. |
(a) As used in this Section: |
"Automated speed enforcement
system" means a photographic |
|
device, radar device, laser device, or other electrical or |
mechanical device or devices installed or utilized in a safety |
zone and designed to record the speed of a vehicle and obtain a |
clear photograph or other recorded image of the vehicle and |
the vehicle's registration plate or digital registration plate |
while the driver is violating Article VI of Chapter 11 of this |
Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance. |
An automated speed enforcement system is a system, located |
in a safety zone which is under the jurisdiction of a |
municipality, that produces a recorded image of a motor |
vehicle's violation of a provision of this Code or a local |
ordinance and is designed to obtain a clear recorded image of |
the vehicle and the vehicle's license plate. The recorded |
image must also display the time, date, and location of the |
violation. |
"Owner" means the person or entity to whom the vehicle is |
registered. |
"Recorded image" means images
recorded by an automated |
speed enforcement system on: |
(1) 2 or more photographs; |
(2) 2 or more microphotographs; |
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or |
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, |
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly |
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration |
plate number of the motor vehicle. |
|
"Safety zone" means an area that is within one-eighth of a |
mile from the nearest property line of any public or private |
elementary or secondary school, or from the nearest property |
line of any facility, area, or land owned by a school district |
that is used for educational purposes approved by the Illinois |
State Board of Education, not including school district |
headquarters or administrative buildings. A safety zone also |
includes an area that is within one-eighth of a mile from the |
nearest property line of any facility, area, or land owned by a |
park district used for recreational purposes. However, if any |
portion of a roadway is within either one-eighth mile radius, |
the safety zone also shall include the roadway extended to the |
furthest portion of the next furthest intersection. The term |
"safety zone" does not include any portion of the roadway |
known as Lake Shore Drive or any controlled access highway |
with 8 or more lanes of traffic. |
(a-5) The automated speed enforcement system shall be |
operational and violations shall be recorded only at the |
following times: |
(i) if the safety zone is based upon the property line |
of any facility, area, or land owned by a school district, |
only on school days and no earlier than 6 a.m. and no later |
than 8:30 p.m. if the school day is during the period of |
Monday through Thursday, or 9 p.m. if the school day is a |
Friday; and |
(ii) if the safety zone is based upon the property |
|
line of any facility, area, or land owned by a park |
district, no earlier than one hour prior to the time that |
the facility, area, or land is open to the public or other |
patrons, and no later than one hour after the facility, |
area, or land is closed to the public or other patrons. |
(b) A municipality that
produces a recorded image of a |
motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this Code or a |
local ordinance must make the recorded images of a violation |
accessible to the alleged violator by providing the alleged |
violator with a website address, accessible through the |
Internet. |
(c) Notwithstanding any penalties for any other violations |
of this Code, the owner of a motor vehicle used in a traffic |
violation recorded by an automated speed enforcement system |
shall be subject to the following penalties: |
(1) if the recorded speed is no less than 6 miles per |
hour and no more than 10 miles per hour over the legal |
speed limit, a civil penalty not exceeding $50, plus an |
additional penalty of not more than $50 for failure to pay |
the original penalty in a timely manner; or |
(2) if the recorded speed is more than 10 miles per |
hour over the legal speed limit, a civil penalty not |
exceeding $100, plus an additional penalty of not more |
than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty in a |
timely manner. |
A penalty may not be imposed under this Section if the |
|
driver of the motor vehicle received a Uniform Traffic |
Citation from a police officer for a speeding violation |
occurring within one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the |
violation that was recorded by the system. A violation for |
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a |
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of |
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the |
owner of the vehicle. A law enforcement officer is not |
required to be present or to witness the violation. No penalty |
may be imposed under this Section if the recorded speed of a |
vehicle is 5 miles per hour or less over the legal speed limit. |
The municipality may send, in the same manner that notices are |
sent under this Section, a speed violation warning notice |
where the violation involves a speed of 5 miles per hour or |
less above the legal speed limit. |
(d) The net proceeds that a municipality receives from |
civil penalties imposed under an automated speed enforcement |
system, after deducting all non-personnel and personnel costs |
associated with the operation and maintenance of such system, |
shall be expended or obligated by the municipality for the |
following purposes: |
(i) public safety initiatives to ensure safe passage |
around schools, and to provide police protection and |
surveillance around schools and parks, including but not |
limited to:
(1) personnel costs; and
(2) non-personnel |
costs such as construction and maintenance of public |
|
safety infrastructure and equipment; |
(ii) initiatives to improve pedestrian and traffic |
safety; |
(iii) construction and maintenance of infrastructure |
within the municipality, including but not limited to |
roads and bridges; and |
(iv) after school programs. |
(e) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a |
local ordinance
recorded by an automated speed enforcement |
system, the municipality having
jurisdiction shall issue a |
written notice of the
violation to the registered owner of the |
vehicle as the alleged
violator. The notice shall be delivered |
to the registered
owner of the vehicle, by mail, within 30 days |
after the Secretary of State notifies the municipality of the |
identity of the owner of the vehicle, but in no event later |
than 90 days after the violation. |
(f) The notice required under subsection (e) of this |
Section shall include: |
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of |
the
vehicle; |
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
|
involved in the violation; |
(3) the violation charged; |
(4) the date, time, and location where the violation |
occurred; |
(5) a copy of the recorded image or images; |
|
(6) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the |
date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; |
(7) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
|
violation of a speed restriction; |
(8) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or |
to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
|
liability; |
(9) a statement that the person may elect to proceed |
by: |
(A) paying the fine; or |
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or |
by administrative hearing; and |
(10) a website address, accessible through the
|
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of |
the violation. |
(g) (Blank). |
(h) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
|
automated speed enforcement system, a notice alleging that the |
violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts contained
in |
the notice and admissible in any proceeding alleging a
|
violation under this Section. |
(i) Recorded images made by an automated speed
enforcement |
system are confidential and shall be made
available only to |
the alleged violator and governmental and
law enforcement |
agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
violation of this |
Section, for statistical purposes, or for other governmental |
|
purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
violation of this |
Section, however, may be admissible in
any proceeding |
resulting from the issuance of the citation. |
(j) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense |
of a violation: |
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or |
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were |
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the |
control or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
the |
time of the violation; |
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the |
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the |
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the |
violation; |
(2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a |
Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a |
speeding violation occurring within one-eighth of a mile |
and 15 minutes of the violation that was recorded by the |
system; and |
(3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal |
ordinance. |
(k) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or |
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital |
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred |
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or |
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
|
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or |
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in |
a timely manner. |
(l) A roadway equipped with an automated speed enforcement |
system shall be posted with a sign conforming to the national |
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices that is visible to |
approaching traffic stating that vehicle speeds are being |
photo-enforced and indicating the speed limit. The |
municipality shall install such additional signage as it |
determines is necessary to give reasonable notice to drivers |
as to where automated speed enforcement systems are installed. |
(m) A roadway where a new automated speed enforcement |
system is installed shall be posted with signs providing 30 |
days notice of the use of a new automated speed enforcement |
system prior to the issuance of any citations through the |
automated speed enforcement system. |
(n) The compensation paid for an automated speed |
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment |
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of |
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the |
system. |
(n-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept |
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a |
vendor that provides automated speed enforcement system |
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former |
|
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 |
years immediately after the termination of service as a member |
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or |
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that |
provides automated speed enforcement system equipment or |
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of |
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or |
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive |
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides |
automated speed enforcement system equipment or services to |
municipalities or counties. |
(o) (Blank). |
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant |
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated |
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving |
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided |
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received |
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor |
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and |
address of the lessee. The drivers license number of a lessee |
may be subsequently individually requested by the appropriate |
authority if needed for enforcement of this Section. |
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant |
to this subsection, the municipality may issue the violation |
to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it would |
|
issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle pursuant |
to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for the |
violation. |
(q) A municipality using an automated speed enforcement |
system must provide notice to drivers by publishing the |
locations of all safety zones where system equipment is |
installed on the website of the municipality. |
(r) A municipality operating an automated speed |
enforcement system shall conduct a statistical analysis to |
assess the safety impact of the system following installation |
of the system and every 2 years thereafter. A municipality |
operating an automated speed enforcement system before the |
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General |
Assembly shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the |
safety impact of the system by no later than one year after the |
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General |
Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical |
analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, |
traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time |
before and after installation of the system sufficient to |
provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. |
Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with |
professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each |
The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the |
data required for valid comparisons of before and after |
conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period |
|
following the installation of the automated traffic law |
enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by |
this subsection shall be made available to the public and |
shall be published on the website of the municipality. |
(s) This Section applies only to municipalities with a |
population of 1,000,000 or more inhabitants.
|
(t) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for |
its automated speed enforcement
system and must, as a |
consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other |
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or |
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the |
time of the application for the permit, approval, or other |
authorization, the new vendor operates an automated speed |
enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in the |
State, then the Department shall approve or deny the county or |
municipality's application for the permit, approval, or other |
authorization within 90 days after its receipt. |
(u) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or |
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for |
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated |
speed enforcement
system if any official or employee who |
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, |
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the |
placement, installation, or operation of the automated speed |
enforcement
system in the county or municipality. |
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to |
|
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by |
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall |
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall |
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or |
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other |
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply |
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a |
period of 1 year after the revocation. |
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; |
102-905, eff. 1-1-23 .)
|
(625 ILCS 5/11-208.9)
|
(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982 ) |
Sec. 11-208.9. Automated traffic law enforcement system; |
approaching, overtaking, and passing a school bus. |
(a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law |
enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor |
vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with the visual signals |
on a school bus, as specified in Sections 12-803 and 12-805 of |
this Code, to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles that |
fail to stop before meeting or overtaking, from either |
direction, any school bus stopped at any location for the |
purpose of receiving or discharging pupils in violation of |
Section 11-1414 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local |
ordinance. |
An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, |
|
in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, |
that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation |
of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is |
designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and |
the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
|
display the time, date, and location of the violation. |
(b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means |
images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system |
on: |
(1) 2 or more photographs; |
(2) 2 or more microphotographs; |
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or |
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, |
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly |
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration |
plate number of the motor vehicle. |
(c) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded |
image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this |
Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a |
violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the |
alleged violator with a website address, accessible through |
the Internet. |
(d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a |
local ordinance
recorded by an automated
traffic law |
enforcement system, the county or municipality having
|
jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to |
|
the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. |
The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the |
vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State |
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the |
owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after |
the violation. |
(e) The notice required under subsection (d) shall |
include: |
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of |
the
vehicle; |
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
|
involved in the violation; |
(3) the violation charged; |
(4) the location where the violation occurred; |
(5) the date and time of the violation; |
(6) a copy of the recorded images; |
(7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the |
date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; |
(8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
|
violation of overtaking or passing a school bus stopped |
for the purpose of receiving or discharging pupils; |
(9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or |
to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
|
liability; |
(10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed |
by: |
|
(A) paying the fine; or |
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or |
by administrative hearing; and |
(11) a website address, accessible through the |
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of |
the violation. |
(f) (Blank). |
(g) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
|
automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging |
that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts |
contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding |
alleging a
violation under this Section. |
(h) Recorded images made by an automated traffic law
|
enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
|
available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
|
law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
|
violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for |
other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
|
violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any |
proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation. |
(i) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense |
of a violation: |
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or |
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were |
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the |
control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
|
|
the time of the violation; |
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the |
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the |
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the |
violation; |
(2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a |
Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a |
violation of Section 11-1414 of this Code within |
one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the violation that |
was recorded by the system; |
(3) that the visual signals required by Sections |
12-803 and 12-805 of this Code were damaged, not |
activated, not present in violation of Sections 12-803 and |
12-805, or inoperable; and |
(4) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal |
or county ordinance. |
(j) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or |
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital |
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred |
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or |
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or |
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in |
a timely manner. |
(k) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a |
Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of |
|
the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil |
penalty not exceeding
$150 for a first time violation or $500 |
for a second or subsequent violation, plus an additional |
penalty of not more than $100 for failure to pay the original |
penalty in a timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by |
an automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for |
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a |
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of |
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the |
owner of the vehicle, but may be recorded by the municipality |
or county for the purpose of determining if a person is subject |
to the higher fine for a second or subsequent offense. |
(l) A school bus equipped with an automated traffic law
|
enforcement system must be posted with a sign indicating that |
the school bus is being monitored by an automated
traffic law |
enforcement system. |
(m) A municipality or
county that has one or more school |
buses equipped with an automated traffic law
enforcement |
system must provide notice to drivers by posting a list of |
school districts using school buses equipped with an automated |
traffic law enforcement system on the municipality or county |
website. School districts that have one or more school buses |
equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system must |
provide notice to drivers by posting that information on their |
websites. |
(n) A municipality or county operating an automated |
|
traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical |
analysis to assess the safety impact in each school district |
using school buses equipped with an automated traffic law |
enforcement system following installation of the system and |
every 2 years thereafter. A municipality or county operating |
an automated speed enforcement system before the effective |
date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly |
shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety |
impact of the system by no later than one year after the |
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General |
Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical |
analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, |
traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time |
before and after installation of the system sufficient to |
provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. |
Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with |
professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each |
The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the |
data required for valid comparisons of before and after |
conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period |
following the installation of the automated traffic law |
enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by |
this subsection shall be made available to the public and |
shall be published on the website of the municipality or |
county. If a the statistical analysis for the 36-month period |
following installation of the system indicates that there has |
|
been an increase in the rate of accidents at the approach to |
school buses monitored by the system, the municipality or |
county shall undertake additional studies to determine the |
cause and severity of the accidents, and may take any action |
that it determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the |
number or severity of the accidents involving school buses |
equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system. |
(o) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law |
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment |
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of |
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the |
system. |
(o-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept |
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a |
vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system |
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former |
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 |
years immediately after the termination of service as a member |
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or |
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that |
provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or |
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of |
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or |
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive |
|
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides |
automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services |
to municipalities or counties. |
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant |
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated |
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving |
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided |
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received |
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor |
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and |
address of the lessee. |
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant |
to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the |
violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it |
would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle |
pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for |
the violation. |
(q) (Blank). |
(r) After a municipality or county enacts an ordinance |
providing for automated traffic law enforcement systems under |
this Section, each school district within that municipality or |
county's jurisdiction may implement an automated traffic law |
enforcement system under this Section. The elected school |
board for that district must approve the implementation of an |
automated traffic law enforcement system. The school district |
shall be responsible for entering into a contract, approved by |
|
the elected school board of that district, with vendors for |
the installation, maintenance, and operation of the automated |
traffic law enforcement system. The school district must enter |
into an intergovernmental agreement, approved by the elected |
school board of that district, with the municipality or county |
with jurisdiction over that school district for the |
administration of the automated traffic law enforcement |
system. The proceeds from a school district's automated |
traffic law enforcement system's fines shall be divided |
equally between the school district and the municipality or |
county administering the automated traffic law enforcement |
system.
|
(s) If a county or municipality changes the vendor it uses |
for its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as |
a consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other |
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or |
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the |
time of the application, the new vendor operates an automated |
traffic law enforcement
system for any other county or |
municipality in the State, then the Department shall approve |
or deny the county or municipality's application for that |
permit, approval, or other authorization within 90 days after |
its receipt. |
(t) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or |
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for |
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated |
|
traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who |
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, |
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the |
placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic |
law enforcement system in the county or municipality. |
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to |
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by |
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall |
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall |
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or |
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other |
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply |
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a |
period of 1 year after the revocation. |
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; |
102-905, eff. 1-1-23.) |
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982 )
|
Sec. 11-208.9. Automated traffic law enforcement system; |
approaching, overtaking, and passing a school bus. |
(a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law |
enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor |
vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with the visual signals |
on a school bus, as specified in Sections 12-803 and 12-805 of |
this Code, to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles that |
fail to stop before meeting or overtaking, from either |
|
direction, any school bus stopped at any location for the |
purpose of receiving or discharging pupils in violation of |
Section 11-1414 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local |
ordinance. |
An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, |
in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, |
that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation |
of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is |
designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and |
the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
|
display the time, date, and location of the violation. |
(b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means |
images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system |
on: |
(1) 2 or more photographs; |
(2) 2 or more microphotographs; |
(3) 2 or more electronic images; or |
(4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, |
on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly |
identifying the
registration plate or digital registration |
plate number of the motor vehicle. |
(c) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded |
image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this |
Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a |
violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the |
alleged violator with a website address, accessible through |
|
the Internet. |
(d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a |
local ordinance
recorded by an automated
traffic law |
enforcement system, the county or municipality having
|
jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to |
the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. |
The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the |
vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State |
notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the |
owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after |
the violation. |
(e) The notice required under subsection (d) shall |
include: |
(1) the name and address of the registered owner of |
the
vehicle; |
(2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
|
involved in the violation; |
(3) the violation charged; |
(4) the location where the violation occurred; |
(5) the date and time of the violation; |
(6) a copy of the recorded images; |
(7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the |
date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; |
(8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
|
violation of overtaking or passing a school bus stopped |
for the purpose of receiving or discharging pupils; |
|
(9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or |
to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
|
liability; |
(10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed |
by: |
(A) paying the fine; or |
(B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or |
by administrative hearing; and |
(11) a website address, accessible through the |
Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of |
the violation. |
(f) (Blank). |
(g) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
|
automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging |
that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts |
contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding |
alleging a
violation under this Section. |
(h) Recorded images made by an automated traffic law
|
enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
|
available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
|
law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
|
violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for |
other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
|
violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any |
proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation. |
(i) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense |
|
of a violation: |
(1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or |
digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were |
stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the |
control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
|
the time of the violation; |
(1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the |
violation occurred and not under the control of or in the |
possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the |
violation; |
(2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a |
Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a |
violation of Section 11-1414 of this Code within |
one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the violation that |
was recorded by the system; |
(3) that the visual signals required by Sections |
12-803 and 12-805 of this Code were damaged, not |
activated, not present in violation of Sections 12-803 and |
12-805, or inoperable; and |
(4) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal |
or county ordinance. |
(j) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or |
the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital |
registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred |
and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or |
lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
|
submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or |
registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in |
a timely manner. |
(k) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a |
Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of |
the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil |
penalty not exceeding
$150 for a first time violation or $500 |
for a second or subsequent violation, plus an additional |
penalty of not more than $100 for failure to pay the original |
penalty in a timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by |
an automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for |
which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a |
violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of |
vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the |
owner of the vehicle, but may be recorded by the municipality |
or county for the purpose of determining if a person is subject |
to the higher fine for a second or subsequent offense. |
(l) A school bus equipped with an automated traffic law
|
enforcement system must be posted with a sign indicating that |
the school bus is being monitored by an automated
traffic law |
enforcement system. |
(m) A municipality or
county that has one or more school |
buses equipped with an automated traffic law
enforcement |
system must provide notice to drivers by posting a list of |
school districts using school buses equipped with an automated |
traffic law enforcement system on the municipality or county |
|
website. School districts that have one or more school buses |
equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system must |
provide notice to drivers by posting that information on their |
websites. |
(n) A municipality or county operating an automated |
traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical |
analysis to assess the safety impact in each school district |
using school buses equipped with an automated traffic law |
enforcement system following installation of the system and |
every 2 years thereafter. A municipality or county operating |
an automated speed enforcement system before the effective |
date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly |
shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety |
impact of the system by no later than one year after the |
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General |
Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical |
analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, |
traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time |
before and after installation of the system sufficient to |
provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. |
Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with |
professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each |
The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the |
data required for valid comparisons of before and after |
conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period |
following the installation of the automated traffic law |
|
enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by |
this subsection shall be made available to the public and |
shall be published on the website of the municipality or |
county. If a the statistical analysis for the 36-month period |
following installation of the system indicates that there has |
been an increase in the rate of crashes at the approach to |
school buses monitored by the system, the municipality or |
county shall undertake additional studies to determine the |
cause and severity of the crashes, and may take any action that |
it determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number |
or severity of the crashes involving school buses equipped |
with an automated traffic law enforcement system. |
(o) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law |
enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment |
or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of |
traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the |
system. |
(o-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept |
employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a |
vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system |
equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former |
member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 |
years immediately after the termination of service as a member |
of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or |
receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that |
|
provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or |
services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or |
employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of |
2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or |
county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive |
compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides |
automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services |
to municipalities or counties. |
(p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant |
to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated |
speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving |
such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided |
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received |
within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor |
provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and |
address of the lessee. |
Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant |
to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the |
violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it |
would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle |
pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for |
the violation. |
(q) (Blank). |
(r) After a municipality or county enacts an ordinance |
providing for automated traffic law enforcement systems under |
this Section, each school district within that municipality or |
|
county's jurisdiction may implement an automated traffic law |
enforcement system under this Section. The elected school |
board for that district must approve the implementation of an |
automated traffic law enforcement system. The school district |
shall be responsible for entering into a contract, approved by |
the elected school board of that district, with vendors for |
the installation, maintenance, and operation of the automated |
traffic law enforcement system. The school district must enter |
into an intergovernmental agreement, approved by the elected |
school board of that district, with the municipality or county |
with jurisdiction over that school district for the |
administration of the automated traffic law enforcement |
system. The proceeds from a school district's automated |
traffic law enforcement system's fines shall be divided |
equally between the school district and the municipality or |
county administering the automated traffic law enforcement |
system.
|
(s) If a county or municipality changes the vendor it uses |
for its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as |
a consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other |
authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or |
more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the |
time of the application, the new vendor operates an automated |
traffic law enforcement
system for any other county or |
municipality in the State, then the Department shall approve |
or deny the county or municipality's application for that |
|
permit, approval, or other authorization within 90 days after |
its receipt. |
(t) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or |
other authorization granted to a county or municipality for |
the placement, installation, or operation of an automated |
traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who |
serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, |
official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the |
placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic |
law enforcement system in the county or municipality. |
The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to |
implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by |
the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall |
ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall |
provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or |
municipality that has a permit, approval, or other |
authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply |
for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a |
period of 1 year after the revocation. |
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; |
102-905, eff. 1-1-23; 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) |
Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |