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Public Act 103-0270 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning civil law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 1. Legislative intent. The laws and public policy | ||||
of this State have established the fundamental rights of | ||||
individuals to make autonomous decisions about their own | ||||
reproductive health, including the fundamental right to use or | ||||
refuse reproductive health care. It is also the public policy | ||||
of the State to ensure that patients receive timely access to | ||||
information and medically appropriate care and that consumers | ||||
are protected from deceptive and unfair practices. Despite | ||||
these laws, vulnerable State residents and nonresidents | ||||
seeking health care in this State have repeatedly been misled | ||||
by organizations and their agents purporting to provide | ||||
comprehensive reproductive health care services, but which, in | ||||
reality, aim to dissuade pregnant persons from considering | ||||
abortion care through deceptive, fraudulent, and misleading | ||||
information and practices, without any regard for a pregnant | ||||
person's concerns or circumstances. These organizations pay | ||||
for advertising, including online and on billboards and public | ||||
transportation, that is intended to attract consumers to their | ||||
organizations and away from medical providers that offer | ||||
comprehensive reproductive care. The advertisements and | ||||
information given by these organizations provide grossly |
inaccurate or misleading information overstating the risks | ||
associated with abortion, including conveying untrue claims | ||
that abortion causes cancer or infertility and concealing data | ||
that shows the risk of death associated with childbirth is | ||
approximately 14 times higher than the risk of death | ||
associated with an abortion. This misinformation is intended | ||
to cause undue delays and disruption to protected, | ||
time-sensitive, reproductive health care services, and the | ||
State has an interest in preventing health risks and | ||
associated costs caused and compounded by unnecessary delays | ||
in obtaining life-changing or life-saving reproductive care. | ||
Even when an organization offers free services, all of this | ||
activity has a commercial and economic impact on where, when, | ||
and how reproductive care is provided. The conduct of these | ||
organizations has become increasingly aggressive following the | ||
United States Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson | ||
Women's Health Organization, 142 S.Ct. 2228 (2022). The State | ||
has an interest to protect against deceptive, fraudulent, and | ||
misleading advertising and practices that interfere with an | ||
individual's ability to make autonomous, informed, and | ||
evidence-based decisions about the individual's reproductive | ||
health and have timely access to quality reproductive health | ||
care that adheres to accepted standards of medical practice or | ||
care. The State also has an interest to protect against | ||
deceptive and unfair practices affecting trade and commerce, | ||
to ensure a free, open, and fair marketplace for all |
marketplace participants. At the same time, it is the public | ||
policy of the State to respect the right to hold and express | ||
deeply held beliefs about abortion so long as fraud, | ||
deception, and misleading practices are not employed to | ||
interfere with or prevent another from accessing comprehensive | ||
reproductive health care. It is not the intention of this Act | ||
to regulate, limit, or curtail the ability to counsel against | ||
abortion if an organization and its agents are otherwise | ||
operating in compliance with the law. | ||
Section 5. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business | ||
Practices Act is amended by adding Section 2BBBB as follows: | ||
(815 ILCS 505/2BBBB new) | ||
Sec. 2BBBB. Deceptive practices related to limited | ||
services pregnancy centers. | ||
(a) As used in this Section: | ||
"Abortion" means the use of any instrument, medicine, | ||
drug, or any other substance or device to terminate the | ||
pregnancy of an individual known to be pregnant with an | ||
intention other than to increase the probability of a live | ||
birth, to preserve the life or health of the child after live | ||
birth, or to remove a dead fetus, as defined in Section 1-10 of | ||
the Reproductive Health Act. | ||
"Affiliates" has the meaning given to the term "hospital | ||
affiliate" as defined in subsection (b) of Section 10.8 of the |
Hospital Licensing Act. | ||
"Emergency contraception" means one or more prescription | ||
drugs (i) used separately or in combination for the purpose of | ||
preventing pregnancy, (ii) administered to or | ||
self-administered by a patient within a medically recommended | ||
amount of time after sexual intercourse, and (iii) dispensed | ||
for such purpose in accordance with professional standards of | ||
practice. | ||
"Limited services pregnancy center" means an organization | ||
or facility, including a mobile facility, that: | ||
(1) does not directly provide abortions or provide or | ||
prescribe emergency contraception, or provide referrals | ||
for abortions or emergency contraception, and has no | ||
affiliation with any organization or provider who provides | ||
abortions or provides or prescribes emergency | ||
contraception; and | ||
(2) has a primary purpose to offer or provide | ||
pregnancy-related services to an individual who is or has | ||
reason to believe the individual may be pregnant, whether | ||
or not a fee is charged for such services. | ||
"Limited services pregnancy center" does not include: | ||
(1) a health care professional licensed by the | ||
Department of Financial and Professional Regulation; | ||
(2) a hospital licensed under the Hospital Licensing | ||
Act and its affiliates; or | ||
(3) a hospital licensed under the University of |
Illinois Hospital Act and its affiliates. | ||
"Limited services pregnancy center" includes an organization | ||
or facility that has employees, volunteers, or agents who are | ||
health care professionals licensed by the Department of | ||
Financial and Professional Regulation. | ||
"Pregnancy-related services" means any medical service, or | ||
health counseling service, related to the prevention, | ||
preservation, or termination of pregnancy, including, but not | ||
limited to, contraception and contraceptive counseling, | ||
pregnancy testing, pregnancy diagnosis, pregnancy options | ||
counseling, limited obstetric ultrasound, obstetric | ||
ultrasound, obstetric sonogram, sexually transmitted | ||
infections testing, and prenatal care. | ||
(b) A limited services pregnancy center shall not engage | ||
in unfair methods of competition or unfair or deceptive acts | ||
or practices, including the use or employment of any | ||
deception, fraud, false pretense, false promise, or | ||
misrepresentation, or the concealment, suppression, or | ||
omission of any material fact, with the intent that others | ||
rely upon the concealment, suppression, or omission of such | ||
material fact: | ||
(1) to interfere with or prevent an individual from | ||
seeking to gain entry or access to a provider of abortion | ||
or emergency contraception; | ||
(2) to induce an individual to enter or access the | ||
limited services pregnancy center; |
(3) in advertising, soliciting, or otherwise offering | ||
pregnancy-related services; or | ||
(4) in conducting, providing, or performing | ||
pregnancy-related services. | ||
(c) A violation of this Section constitutes a violation of | ||
this Act. | ||
Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are | ||
severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
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